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VISCOUS FLUID FLOW MODELING WITH THE LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD ON GRAPHICS PROCESSORS USING WebGL API 粘性流体流动建模与晶格玻尔兹曼方法在图形处理器使用WebGL API
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2706-9699.2021.1.16
of Telecommunication, and Global, Kyiv Information Space
This work is dedicated to the modeling methodology of a viscous fluid flows with the lattice Boltzmann method on graphic processors based on the technology of images rendering in web browsers WebGL. A two-dimensional nine-velocity LBM model (D2Q9) with a collision integral in a Bhatnagar-Gross-Kruk approximation form is shown. The possibilities of calculation acceleration using WebGL technology is described, namely features of using textures to contain values of some physical quantities in numerical algorithms and using fremebuffers to storage the textures, influence of the texture parameters on the numerical algorithms, features of shaders programming. The questions of shader programs using for carrying out stages of physical modeling were considered. The proposed methodology was used to develop an original web program for modeling of classical test problems. Simulations of the Poiseuille flow in a plane channel and the flow around a circular cylinder in a plane channel were performed. The obtained results were compared with the results of calculations performed in the original verified modeling program based on the lattice Boltzmann method and in the Comsol Multiphysics package with the finite element method. Comparisons of the values of the velocity magnitude showed the consistency of the obtained results with the data of other numerical experiments. The analysis of computational speed in comparison with modeling using the optimized algorithm of a method with use of the technology of parallel calculations on CPU OpenMP in the original program is carried out. It is shown that the acceleration of calculations depends on the number of cells of the calculation grid. The results of the fluid flow modeling around a circular cylinder at Re = 1000 are demonstrated, which are obtained 30 times faster than with the calculations obtained with optimized lattice Boltzmann method and OpenMP technology.
本文基于WebGL浏览器的图像渲染技术,研究了基于图形处理器的晶格玻尔兹曼方法的粘性流体流动建模方法。给出了一个具有Bhatnagar-Gross-Kruk近似形式的碰撞积分的二维九速LBM模型(D2Q9)。描述了利用WebGL技术实现计算加速的可能性,即在数值算法中使用纹理来包含某些物理量的值和使用fremebuffers来存储纹理的特点,纹理参数对数值算法的影响,着色器编程的特点。考虑了用于执行物理建模阶段的着色器程序的问题。该方法被用于开发一个原始的web程序,用于经典测试问题的建模。对平面通道内的泊泽维尔流和平面通道内圆柱的绕流进行了数值模拟。将所得结果与基于晶格玻尔兹曼方法的原始验证建模程序和基于有限元方法的Comsol Multiphysics软件包中的计算结果进行了比较。数值计算结果与其他数值实验结果一致。在原程序中利用CPU OpenMP并行计算技术,对优化后的算法与建模的计算速度进行了对比分析。计算结果表明,计算速度与计算网格的单元数有关。在Re = 1000条件下,采用优化晶格玻尔兹曼方法和OpenMP技术计算圆柱周围的流体流动,计算速度比采用优化晶格玻尔兹曼方法和OpenMP技术计算速度快30倍。
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引用次数: 0
SOME FEATURES OF A LAMINAR FLOW STABILITY LOSS IN A PIPE 管道层流稳定性损失的一些特征
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2706-9699.2021.1.07
G. Voropaiev, O. Baskova
Despite the seeming simplicity of the steady flow in a pipe of constant radius, the question of the cause and process of the transition remains debatable. Especially since the necessary condition for the stability loss of parabolic profile is not satisfied, and the linear theory of hydrodynamic stability for an axisymmetric Poiseuille flow does not give growing axisymmetric eigen solutions for any Reynolds numbers, since the terms characterizing the interaction of disturbances with the initial velocity profile drop out in the linearized equations of momentum conservation. The report presents the results of the study of stages of convective stability loss for the flow at the initial section of the pipe depending on the variable parameters based on the numerical solution of the three-dimensional system of unsteady Navier-Stokes equations and the equation energy transfer. The variable parameters in this study were: Reynolds number, magnitude and gradient sign of the dynamic viscosity coefficient arising in nonisothermal flows. An analogy of the arising secondary axisymmetric large-scale toroidal vortex structures in the near-wall region to Tollmien-Schlichting waves in the region of the transition of the laminar boundary layer on the plate is shown. The subsequent loss of axisymmetry and stability of these torus-like vortex structures is analyzed, which leads to the formation of fairly regular longitudinal vortex structures downstream, the nonlinear interaction of which leads to chaotization of the flow. The lengths of these sections are determined depending on the Reynolds number, the magnitude and sign of the gradient of the dynamic viscosity coefficient.
尽管在恒定半径的管道中稳定流动看起来很简单,但这种转变的原因和过程的问题仍然存在争议。特别是由于抛物型剖面稳定性损失的必要条件不满足,轴对称泊泽维尔流的线性水动力稳定性理论没有给出任何雷诺数下的轴对称增长本征解,因为在线性化的动量守恒方程中,表征扰动与初速度剖面相互作用的项被去掉了。本文基于三维非定常Navier-Stokes方程组的数值解和能量传递方程,研究了变参数下管道初始段流动对流稳定损失的阶段。本研究的可变参数为:非等温流动中产生的动态粘度系数的雷诺数、大小和梯度符号。将近壁区二次轴对称大尺度环面涡结构的产生与板上层流边界层过渡区的托尔曼-施里希汀波进行了类比。分析了这些环面涡结构的轴对称性和稳定性的丧失,导致下游形成相当规则的纵向涡结构,它们之间的非线性相互作用导致流动的混沌化。这些截面的长度取决于雷诺数、动态粘度系数梯度的大小和符号。
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引用次数: 0
INERTIAL-CIRCULATING PRINCIPLE OF SWIMMING AND FLIGHT OF HYDRO- AND AEROBIONTS. PART 2 水氧动物游泳和飞行的惯性循环原理。第2部分
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2706-9699.2021.1.28
A. V. Shekhovtsov
For the case of modeling in the nonlinear ideal formulation of oscillations of an infinitely thin profile of the wing-propulsion, three components of the thrust force coefficient were distinguished - inertial, circulating, and vortex. The contribution to the traction force of each of the obtained components is investigated and the mechanisms of wing traction force formation at different types of oscillations are explained. It is revealed that the inertial-circulating principle underlies the work of the wing-propulsion. The inductive effect of the vortex trail on the traction force is small and negative.
以无限薄翼型的非线性理想振荡模型为例,区分了推力系数的三个分量:惯性、循环和涡。研究了每个获得的部件对牵引力的贡献,并解释了不同类型振荡下机翼牵引力形成的机制。揭示了惯性循环原理是翼推进工作的基础。涡尾对牵引力的感应效应较小,且为负。
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引用次数: 0
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF WAVE DIFFRACTION BY THE SYSTEM OF STRIPES WITH DIFFERENT VALUES OF SURFACE IMPEDANCE 具有不同表面阻抗值的条纹系统的波衍射数学模型
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2706-9699.2021.1.17
V. Dushkin, V. Melnik
A mathematical model of diffraction of E-polarized and H-polarized waves on a finite system of not perfectly conducting tapes is obtained. The value of the surface impedance on the two sides of the stripes is different. The initial boundary value problem for the Helmholtz equation with boundary conditions of the third kind was reduced to a system of boundary integral equations. This system of boundary integral equations consists of singular integral equations of the first kind and integral equations of the second kind with a logarithmic singularity. The method of parametric representation of integral operator was used to perform transformations. The values of the physical characteristics of the process are expressed through the solutions of the obtained systems of integral equations. Numerical solution of these equations is performed using a computational scheme based on the discrete singularities method.
建立了e极化波和h极化波在非完全导电带有限系统上衍射的数学模型。条纹两侧的表面阻抗值不同。将具有第三类边界条件的亥姆霍兹方程的初边值问题简化为一个边界积分方程组。该边界积分方程组由第一类奇异积分方程和第二类具有对数奇异性的积分方程组成。采用积分算子的参数化表示方法进行变换。该过程的物理特性值是通过得到的积分方程组的解来表示的。采用基于离散奇异点法的计算格式对这些方程进行了数值求解。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSVERSELY STREAMLINED CYLINDER ON RIGID SURFACE 横流线型圆柱体在刚性表面上
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2706-9699.2021.1.11
hydromechanics Nas Ukraine, 1 Інститут, гідромеханіки Нан України, Україна Київ
The results of experimental studies are presented in order to study the features of the formation of separated and vortex flows in the vicinity of a transversely streamlined cylinder on the surface of a hydraulically smooth rigid surface and to determine the space-time characteristics of sources of wall pressure fluctuations. The studies were carried out in laboratory conditions on transversely streamlined cylinders, which were located on a rigid surface. The field of wall pressure fluctuations was measured by a group of miniature piezoceramic pressure fluctuation sensors, which were installed flush with the streamlined rigid surface in front of the cylinder and in its wake. The research results were processed and analyzed using the mathematical apparatus of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics. The spectral and correlation characteristics of the separated flow in the vicinity of a transversely streamlined cylinder are obtained.
为了研究水工光滑刚性表面上横向流线型圆柱体附近分离流和涡流的形成特征,确定壁面压力波动源的时空特征,给出了实验研究结果。这些研究是在实验室条件下进行的横向流线型圆柱体,位于刚性表面上。采用一组微型压电陶瓷压力脉动传感器测量了壁面压力波动场,该传感器与圆柱体前流线型刚性面齐平安装在圆柱体尾迹处。利用概率论和数理统计的数学工具对研究结果进行了处理和分析。得到了横向流线型圆柱附近分离流的谱特征和相关特性。
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引用次数: 0
USING TWO OPTIONS FOR CONJUGATING WAVE FIELDS IN THE METHOD OF PARTIAL DOMAINS 用两个选项共轭波场在部分域的方法
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2706-9699.2021.2.01
V. Grinchenko, V. Husak, V. T. Matsypura
The paper considers the use of two options of conjugation of wave fields in the method of partial domains: the first is the conjugation of wave fields in the sense of the root mean square approximation, the second is the pointwise conjugation of wave fields. A solution is obtained for the problem of radiation from one or two flat pistons into a wedge-shaped waveguide. It is shown that with the same number of modes in partial domains, the version of the root mean square approximation is more accurate. A quite acceptable calculation accuracy was obtained for the option of pointwise conjugation of fields at a certain value of the wave distance between the nodal points.
本文考虑了在偏域法中使用两种波场共轭方法:第一种是均方根近似意义上的波场共轭,第二种是波场的点向共轭。得到了一个或两个平面活塞向楔形波导辐射问题的解。结果表明,在模态数相同的情况下,均方根近似的版本更为精确。在节点间波距的一定值处,选择点向共轭的场,得到了相当好的计算精度。
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引用次数: 0
EQUALITY OF LS AND AITKEN ESTIMATIONS OF THE HIGHER COEFFICIENT OF THE LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL IN THE CASE OF CORRELATED DEVIATIONS 在相关偏差情况下,线性回归模型较高系数的ls和Aitken估计的相等性
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2706-9699.2021.2.06
M. Savkina
At the paper a linear regression model whose function has the form $f(x) = ax + b$, $a$ and $b$ — unknown parameters, is studied. Approximate values (observations) of functions $f(x)$ are registered at equidistant points $x_0$, $x_1$,..., $x_n$ of a line segment. It is also assumed that the covariance matrix of deviations is the Toeplitz matrix. Among all Toeplitz matrices, a family of matrices is selected for which all diagonals parallel to the main, starting from the (k +1)-th, are zero, $k = n/2$, $n$ — even. Elements of the main diagonal are denoted by $λ$, elements of the k-th diagonal are denoted by $c$, elements of the j-th diagonal are denoted by $c_{k−j}$ , $j = 1, 2,..., k − 1$. The theorem proved at the paper states that if $c_j = (k/(k + 1))^j c$, $j = 1, 2,..., k−1$, that the LS estimation and the Aitken estimation of the $a$ parameter of this model coincide for any values $λ$ and $c$, which provide the positive definiteness of the resulting matrix.
本文研究了函数形式为$f(x) = ax + b$, $a$和$b$ -未知参数的线性回归模型。函数$f(x)$的近似值(观测值)在等距点$x_0$, $x_1$,…, $x_n$为线段。并假设偏差的协方差矩阵为Toeplitz矩阵。在所有Toeplitz矩阵中,选择一组矩阵,其中从(k +1)-th开始,所有平行于主矩阵的对角线均为零,$k = n/2$, $n$ -偶数。主对角线上的元素记为$λ$,第k条对角线上的元素记为$c$,第j条对角线上的元素记为$c_{k−j}$, $j = 1,2,…, k−1$。本文证明了如果$c_j = (k/(k + 1))^ jc $, $j = 1,2,…, k−1$,使得该模型参数$a$的LS估计和Aitken估计对于任意值$λ$和$c$重合,从而提供了结果矩阵的正确定性。
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引用次数: 1
MODELING OF FINITE INHOMOGENEITIES BY DISCRET SINGULARITIES 用离散奇点模拟有限不均匀性
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2706-9699.2021.1.18
G. Zrazhevsky, V. Zrazhevska
This work focuses on development of a mathematical apparatus that allows to perform an approximate description of inhomogeneities of finite sizes in a continuous bodies by arranging the sources given on sets of smaller dimensions. The structure and properties of source densities determine the adequacy of the model. The theory of differential forms and generalized functions underlies this study. The boundary value problems with nonsmooth coefficients are formulated. The solutions of such problems is sought in the form of weakly convergent series and as an alternative - an equivalent recurrent set of boundary value problems with jumps. A feature of this approach is the ability to consistently improve the adequacy of the description of inhomogeneity. This is important because it allows to qualitatively assess the impact of real characteristic properties on the accuracy of the model description. Reducing the dimensions of inhomogeneities allows the use of efficient methods such as the Green's function and boundary integral equations to obtain a semi-analytic solution for direct and inverse problems. The work is based on a number of partial problems that demonstrate the proposed approach in modeling of inhomogeneities. The problems of modeling of the set of finite defects in an oscillating elastic beam, the set of inhomogeneities of an arbitrary shape in an oscillating plate, fragile cracks in a two-dimensional elastic body under static loading are considered.
这项工作的重点是发展一种数学装置,该装置允许通过排列较小维度集上给定的源来对连续体中有限尺寸的非均匀性进行近似描述。源密度的结构和性质决定了模型的充分性。微分形式和广义函数的理论是这项研究的基础。导出了具有非光滑系数的边值问题。这类问题的解以弱收敛级数的形式寻求,并作为一种替代方案-具有跳跃的等价循环边值问题集。这种方法的一个特点是能够不断地改进对非同质性描述的充分性。这很重要,因为它允许定性地评估真实特征属性对模型描述准确性的影响。降低非齐次性的维数允许使用有效的方法,如格林函数和边界积分方程来获得正问题和反问题的半解析解。这项工作是基于一些局部问题,这些问题证明了在非均匀性建模中提出的方法。研究了弹性振动梁的有限缺陷集、弹性振动板的任意形状的非均匀性集、静态载荷作用下二维弹性体的脆性裂纹的建模问题。
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引用次数: 2
SINGLE-CHANNEL PROCESSING OF AUSCULTATORY SIGNALS USING METHODS OF MATHEMATICAL MORPHOLOGY 用数学形态学方法对听诊信号进行单通道处理
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2706-9699.2021.1.24
A. G. Rudnitskii, M. Rudnytska, L. Tkachenko
The paper considers a new method of separating respiratory sounds from heart sounds in a general signal registered on the surface of the human body. The proposed approach is based on a combination of Bayesian noise suppression techniques and methods of mathematical morphology. The proposed method was tested on real auscultatory signals. Evaluation of the efficiency of the algorithm using auditory, visual and numerical analysis shows that the developed approach is a promising alternative to existing techniques for separating auscultatory signals into its natural components.
本文提出了一种从人体表面的一般信号中分离呼吸音和心音的新方法。该方法是基于贝叶斯噪声抑制技术和数学形态学方法的结合。对实际听诊信号进行了测试。使用听觉、视觉和数值分析对算法的效率进行评估,表明所开发的方法是将听诊信号分离为其自然成分的现有技术的有希望的替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
INERTIAL-CIRCULATING PRINCIPLE OF SWIMMING AND FLIGHT OF HYDRO- AND AEROBIONTS. PART 1 水氧动物游泳和飞行的惯性循环原理。第1部分
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2706-9699.2021.1.27
A. V. Shekhovtsov
For the case of modeling in the nonlinear ideal formulation of oscillations of an infinitely thin profile of the wing-propulsion, three components of the thrust force coefficient were distinguished - inertial, circulating, and vortex. The contribution to the traction force of each of the obtained components is investigated and the mechanisms of wing traction force formation at different types of oscillations are explained. It is revealed that the inertial-circulating principle underlies the work of the wing-propulsion. The inductive effect of the vortex trail on the traction force is small and negative.
以无限薄翼型的非线性理想振荡模型为例,区分了推力系数的三个分量:惯性、循环和涡。研究了每个获得的部件对牵引力的贡献,并解释了不同类型振荡下机翼牵引力形成的机制。揭示了惯性循环原理是翼推进工作的基础。涡尾对牵引力的感应效应较小,且为负。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Numerical and Applied Mathematics
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