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Vestnik of the Omsk Law Academy最新文献

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The Asymmetry of the Rights of the Victim and the Accused (Suspect) 被害人与被告人(嫌疑人)权利的不对称
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.19073/2306-1340-2016-2-59-62
I. Smirnova
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引用次数: 1
Natural-Legal Theory as a Source of the Modern Russian Concept of the Rights and Freedoms of a Person 自然法理论作为现代俄罗斯人的权利与自由观念的渊源
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.19073/2306-1340-2018-15-1-98-102
L. N. Vakhrameeva
In article the genesis and development of the theory about the rights and freedoms of a person are studied. Works of classics and modern scientists about the reasons of their emergence, about justification of giving to the rights and freedoms of natural character are analyzed. Features of formation and evolution of the natural-legal theory in Russia are investigated. Negative consequences of denial of the theory during the Soviet period and her positive influence on process of democratization of the Russian society during the postsoviet period are noted. The problem of a ratio of the natural right with positive law, their influence at each other, completeness of legal fixing of the rights and freedoms of the person is solved. The changes in the theory about natural human rights which have arisen under the influence of process of historical development of society are considered. As a result of a research the author comes to a conclusion about a positive role of the theory about the natural rights and freedoms of the person in general and also about her positive influence on modern science of constitutional right and law-making.
本文研究了人的权利与自由理论的起源和发展。分析了古典和现代科学家的著作中关于自然属性产生的原因,关于赋予自然属性权利和自由的正当性。考察了俄罗斯自然法理论的形成和演变特点。指出了苏联时期否定这一理论的消极后果及其对后苏联时期俄罗斯社会民主化进程的积极影响。自然权利与成文法的比例问题、它们之间的相互影响问题、法律对个人权利和自由的完备性问题都得到了解决。在社会历史发展进程的影响下,自然人权理论发生了一些变化。通过研究,作者得出了关于人的自然权利和自由理论的积极作用,以及她对现代宪法权利科学和立法的积极影响的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring the Legality of Decisions on the Refusal to Initiate Criminal Case by the Means of Prosecutorial Response 以检察答辩状保障拒绝立案决定的合法性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.19073/2306-1340-2018-15-3-314-318
E. Kolomeets
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引用次数: 0
Inheritance of Aliment Obligations: Precedented Decision 营养义务的继承:先例决定
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.19073/2306-1340-2018-15-4-434-439
D. Bondarenko
The article considers the legal nature of the legal precedent that has become relevant recently – the transfer of maintenance obligations by inheritance. As a general rule, enshrined in the civil law doctrine of our country, property rights and obligations are not part of the inheritance, if they are inextricably linked with the personality of the testator, and also if their transfer in the order of inheritance is not allowed by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation or other federal laws. In particular, the inheritance does not include the right to alimony and maintenance obligations. However, the judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which has arisen since 2013, suggests the opposite: the monetary obligation in question was recognized as a debt unrelated to the person, and therefore, according to the court, the obligation to pay it must pass to the heir of the debtor, which the latter subject to acceptance of the inheritance, he is obliged to repay within the limits of the value of the inherited property transferred to him. The article expresses the author's reasoned opinion on the controversy of such a position.
本文考虑了最近成为相关的法律先例的法律性质-继承赡养义务的转移。作为我国民法学说所载的一般规则,如果财产权和义务与遗嘱人的人格不可分割地联系在一起,并且如果《俄罗斯联邦民法典》或其他联邦法律不允许按照继承顺序转让财产权和义务,则它们不是继承的一部分。特别是,继承不包括赡养费和赡养义务的权利。然而,自2013年以来俄罗斯联邦最高法院的司法实践表明,情况恰恰相反:有关货币义务被认定为与个人无关的债务,因此,根据法院的说法,支付债务的义务必须转移给债务人的继承人,后者在接受继承的情况下,有义务在转让给他的继承财产的价值范围内偿还债务。文章对这一立场的争议表达了作者的理性观点。
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引用次数: 0
Some Issues Concerning the Appointment and Payment of Monthly Government Benefits to a Person, Suspended from Post for Being a Suspected (Accused Person, Person on Trial) in the Criminal Judicial Proceeding in Russia and Kazakhstan: Legal and Law Application Aspects 俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦刑事司法程序中涉嫌(被指控、被审判)停职人员每月政府津贴的任用和支付问题:法律和法律适用问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.19073/2306-1340-2017-14-3-117-123
Natal'ya S. Kashtanova
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引用次数: 0
Open Tender for the Right to Conclude an Agreement on Conducting a Mandatory Audit of Financial Statements 公开招标签订对财务报表进行强制审计协议的权利
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.19073/2306-1340-2018-15-2-168-172
Yurii B. Lavrov
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引用次数: 0
Legal Liability for the Violation of Traffic Rules by a Person Subjected to an Administrative Penalty 被行政处罚人违反交通规则的法律责任
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.19073/2306-1340-2018-15-1-86-91
A. S. Rubtsova
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引用次数: 1
The Subject of the Crime Provided by Article 258.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation 《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第258.1条规定的犯罪主体
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.19073/2306-1340-2016-3-54-57
N. Kuznetsova
Аннотация. В статье раскрывается содержание предмета преступления, предусмотренного ст. 258.1 УК РФ. Обращается внимание на необходимость уточнения критериев отбора объектов животного мира при формировании перечня особо ценных диких животных и водных биологических ресурсов, принадлежащих к видам, занесенным в Красную книгу Российской Федерации и (или) охраняемым международными договорами Российской Федерации. Дается рекомендация по дополнению перечня особо ценных диких животных и водных биологических ресурсов, охраняемых нормами ст. 258.1 УК РФ. Annotation. The article reveals the content of the subject of the crime provided by article 258.1 of the Russian Criminal code. Attention is drawn to the need to clarify the criteria for the selection of wildlife for the list of particularly valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources belonging to the species included in the Red List of Threatened Species of the Russian Federation and (or) protected by international treaties of the Russian Federation. The article contains recommendation for supplementing the list of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources protected by norms of Article 258.1 of the Russian Criminal code.
注释。本条揭示了《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 258.1 条规定的犯罪主体的内容。本条提请注意,在编制属于《俄罗斯联邦红皮书》所列物种和(或)受俄罗斯联邦国际条约保护的特别珍 贵野生动物和水生生物资源清单时,有必要明确动物对象的选择标准。建议补充受《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 258.1 条规范保护的特别珍贵野生动物和水生生物资源清单。注释。本条揭示了《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第 258.1 条规定的犯罪主体的内容。提请注意有必要明确特别珍贵野生动物和水生生物资源清单中野生动物的选择标准,这些野生动物和水 生生物资源属于《俄罗斯联邦濒危物种红色名录》中的物种和(或)受俄罗斯联邦国际条约保护的物种。本条包含关于补充受《俄罗斯刑法典》第 258.1 条规范保护的特别珍贵野生动物和水生生物资源清单的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Administrative Responsibility of Military Personnel 军事人员行政责任
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.19073/2306-1340-2017-14-4-94-98
E. Y. Tikhaleva
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引用次数: 0
Some Problems of Legal Techniques in Court Acts 法院行为中的法律技巧若干问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.19073/2306-1340-2018-15-2-120-123
Erik K. Arutyunov, I. Ulitin
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik of the Omsk Law Academy
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