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Analisis Kinerja PLTS 200WP Secara Realtime Menggunakan IoT PLTS 200WP的性能分析实际使用了很多
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.12300
Yosi Apriani, M. Alfarizi, Zulkifli Saleh, W. Oktaviani, Krisna Nata Wijaya
Technological developments occur in various ways, for example wireless communication technology, computer networks and the internet, designing monitoring and control systems based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The application of the IoT concept has been widely carried out with various studies in various fields of life including analyzing solar panels in real time which can be done by utilizing the development of micro and wireless and internet-based control technology called IoT. The performance of a PLTS can be assessed by calculating the efficiency of the PLTS components themselves. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of a 200Wp PLTS from IoT-based Blynk application data. The methodology used in this study starts from 1) tool design; 2) tool making; 3) tool testing; 4) evaluation. From the results of the study it was found that the efficiency of solar panels was 11.35% The efficiency of SCC was 93%, the efficiency of Baerai was 94.8%, the efficiency of inverters was 92.6%, and the total efficiency of PLTS was 9.29% . The efficiency of this PLTS is considered low for a 200Wp PLTS
技术发展以各种方式发生,例如无线通信技术,计算机网络和互联网,基于物联网(IoT)设计监测和控制系统。物联网概念的应用已经广泛开展,在生活的各个领域进行了各种研究,包括实时分析太阳能电池板,这可以通过利用被称为物联网的微、无线和基于互联网的控制技术来完成。PLTS的性能可以通过计算PLTS组件本身的效率来评估。本研究的目的是分析基于物联网的Blynk应用数据的200Wp PLTS的性能。本研究使用的方法从1)工具设计开始;2)工具制作;3)工具测试;4)评价。研究结果表明,太阳能电池板效率为11.35%,SCC效率为93%,百来效率为94.8%,逆变器效率为92.6%,PLTS总效率为9.29%。这种PLTS的效率被认为是低的200Wp PLTS
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引用次数: 0
Pengendali Kecepatan Motor DC Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Menggunakan PLC dan Human Machine Interface
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.12345
Masayu Anisah, Amperawan Amperawan, Sabilal Rasyad, Herman Yani, Anton Firmansyah
Controlling the speed of a DC motor in proportion to changes in temperature of a K-type thermocouple uses a Programmable Logic Controller and the Human Machine Interface  to enable monitoring of the temperature and speed of the Direct Current  motor from changes in the thermocouple sensor as input in the form of temperature data reduced to analog. to digital converter  in the form of digital data and controls the speed of the DC motor by adjusting the Pulse Width Modulation. DC motor speed control for temperature changes from a thermocouple sensor with a control system using a Programmable Logic Controller and displayed on the Human Machine Interface. In this test, only heating the sensor at a temperature of 30 oC to 100 oC and the speed of the DC motor where the temperature is greater, the PWM value makes the DC motor rotate faster. In controlling DC motors with PWM using a frequency of 10 Hz to get a PWM value of 0% - <54% the motor will rotate at low speed. PWM  54% - <84%, the motor will rotate at medium speed. PWM 84% - >90%, the motor will rotate at high speed
控制直流电机的速度与k型热电偶温度的变化成比例,使用可编程逻辑控制器和人机界面,以监测直流电机的温度和速度,从热电偶传感器的变化作为输入,以温度数据的形式简化为模拟。以数字数据的形式转换到数字转换器,并通过调节脉宽调制来控制直流电机的转速。直流电动机对温度变化的速度控制来自一个热电偶传感器,控制系统采用可编程逻辑控制器,并显示在人机界面上。在这个测试中,只有在温度为30℃到100℃的温度下加热传感器,并且在温度较大的直流电机转速下,PWM值使直流电机转速更快。在使用频率为10 Hz的PWM控制直流电机以获得0% - 90%的PWM值时,电机将高速旋转
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引用次数: 0
Efisiensi Penggunaan Daya Listrik Di Hotel Carrissima Palembang 卡里西玛·帕伦邦酒店的电力使用效率
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.9634
Daeny Septi Yansuri, Dian Eka Putra, Subianto Subianto, Rio Anggara
The research was conducted by assuming when the hotel room was fully occupied by guests. This research is to find out in more detail about the use of energy, especially for electrical energy at the Carrissima Hotel Palembang, to find out and implement energy saving opportunities and increase the efficiency of electricity use. The research method used is the literature method, interview method, and observation method. From the calculations carried out, the results obtained for hotel lighting, especially in the hotel lobby, cannot be said to be effective in the use of electrical energy, from the calculations obtained the intensity of lighting is 16.25 Watt/m2, while the maximum limit specified is 20 Watt/m2, while for rooms hotels, the intensity of lighting is 5.16 Watt/m2, while the maximum limit specified is 17 Watt/m2. So the intensity of the Carrissima hotel room does not have an indication of energy wastage, but it is not efficient, lastly for the use of Air Conditioning (AC) at the Carrissima hotel, from the results of these calculations based on the Energy Consumption Index (IKE), where the level of comfort and energy saving in air-conditioned buildings is 23.75 to 37.75 W/m2. The use of air conditioning at the Carrissima hotel is above the convenience of wasting energy. The highest AC power intensity is on the 2nd and 3rd floors, which is 18.33 W/m2, while the lowest intensity is on the 1st floor, which is 1.38 W/m2.
这项研究是在假设酒店房间被客人全部占用的情况下进行的。这项研究是为了更详细地了解能源的使用情况,特别是在Carrissima Hotel Palembang的电能使用情况,以找出并实施节能机会,提高电力使用效率。研究方法采用文献法、访谈法和观察法。从所进行的计算中,得到的结果对于酒店照明,特别是酒店大堂的照明,不能说是有效地利用了电能,从计算中得到的照明强度为16.25瓦/平方米,而规定的最大限值为20瓦/平方米,而对于客房酒店,照明强度为5.16瓦/平方米,而规定的最大限值为17瓦/平方米。因此,Carrissima酒店房间的强度并没有能源浪费的迹象,但它并不高效,最后,对于Carrissima酒店空调(AC)的使用,从这些基于能耗指数(IKE)的计算结果来看,空调建筑的舒适和节能水平为23.75至37.75 W/m2。Carrissima酒店使用空调是为了避免浪费能源。2楼和3楼交流功率强度最高,为18.33 W/m2; 1楼交流功率强度最低,为1.38 W/m2。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Home Menggunakan PLC Outseal Berbasis Internet Of Things 智能家居蒙古纳坎PLC Outseal Berbasis物联网
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.9314
Ardi Martia Nando, Endah Fitriani
Smart Home is actually a technology-based home. Smart Home technology is increasingly being developed after the discovery of Internet Of Things (IoT) Technology, where home appliances such as lights, fans, televisions, and fences can be controlled remotely. The purpose of this research is to develop a smart home technology that has been made before, by using the Outseal PLC as a controller, the ESP 8266 module as a liaison to the Blynk application, then using a photocell sensor, and a PIR sensor. The way this tool works is when the photocell sensor detects a room that lacks light, the lights will turn on automatically, and turn off automatically when the room gets enough light, and the function of the PIR sensor is to turn on the fan automatically when it detects movement of people entering the room. However the lights and fans can be controlled manually and controlled remotely using the Blynk App. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, the blynk application designed to control the opening and closing of the gate can work well. The PIR sensor works up to a distance of 20 meters, while the lack of light in the room can be detected by the photocell sensor
智能家居实际上是以科技为基础的家居。随着可以远程控制电灯、风扇、电视、栅栏等家电的物联网(IoT)技术的出现,智能家居技术得到了越来越多的发展。本研究的目的是通过使用Outseal PLC作为控制器,ESP 8266模块作为与Blynk应用程序的连接,然后使用光电池传感器和PIR传感器,开发一种以前已经实现的智能家居技术。该工具的工作原理是,当光电池传感器检测到房间光线不足时,灯将自动打开,当房间光线充足时自动关闭,PIR传感器的功能是当检测到有人进入房间时自动打开风扇。然而,灯和风扇可以手动控制,也可以使用Blynk应用程序远程控制。从已经进行的测试结果来看,用于控制闸门开启和关闭的Blynk应用程序可以很好地工作。PIR传感器的工作距离可达20米,而房间里的光线不足可以通过光电池传感器检测到
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引用次数: 0
Proteksi Motor Induksi Satu Fasa Terhadap Kenaikan Suhu Pada Pengering Maggot Berbasis Panel Surya 太阳能驱动电动机感应为电阻,太阳能驱动风机温度上升
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.11539
Asri Indah Lestari, Sofiah Sofiah, Yogie Ragil Pamungkas
Electric motors are a very vital need in an industry, household and other needs. Electric motors that are often used in an industry are types of induction motors, where the induction machine is an electric motor that is very easy in its maintenance system so that this motor has the highest rating in its use system. In this study, using a single-phase induction motor as a maggot dryer is useful for making the maggot storage period longer and of high selling value. This study aims to protect the single-phase induction motor in the maggot drying system against temperature increase due to prolonged grinding using the DS18B20 sensor. So that the single-phase induction motor is able to work when the motor is unstable at the time of overcurrent. With the installation of the DS18B20 sensor, the single-phase induction motor will stop automatically when the given temperature setting has exceeded the limit set on the sonoff.  With the protection system of this single-phase induction motor, it can maximize the performance of the electric motor in the maggot drying process and provide convenience in remote motor control and time setting on and off using the Internet of Things (IoT).
电动机是工业、家庭和其他需求中非常重要的需求。工业中经常使用的电动机是感应电动机的类型,感应电动机是一种电动机,在其维护系统中非常容易,因此这种电动机在其使用系统中具有最高的额定值。在本研究中,采用单相感应电机作为蛆干燥器,有利于蛆储存时间的延长,具有较高的销售价值。本研究旨在利用DS18B20传感器保护蛆干燥系统中的单相感应电机,防止因长时间研磨而导致温度升高。使单相感应电动机在过流时电机不稳定时也能正常工作。随着DS18B20传感器的安装,当给定的温度设置超过sonoff上设置的限制时,单相感应电动机将自动停止。借助该单相感应电机的保护系统,可以最大限度地发挥电机在蛆虫干燥过程中的性能,并利用物联网(IoT)为电机远程控制和时间开关设定提供便利。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Potensi Penggunaan PLTS On Grid di Kota Makasar 分析马卡萨市电网上的电力供应情况
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.10958
Simon Patabang, Limbran Sampebatu, Aries Kamolan
Makassar is the center of government and business center in the province of South Sulawesi. The people of Makassar has a very high dependence on the use of electrical energy to meet their daily needs, both at home and at offices. The use of electrical energy which is quite high will cause an increase in customer bills every month. Therefore, this problem needs to be reduced by utilizing alternative energy sources. PLTS on grid is one of the solutions to reduce dependence on electrical energy from PLN. This research was carried out using a load simulation method based on the level of solar radiation in Makassar City at an installed power of 4500 VA. By using PLTS on grid the customer has two sources of electrical energy, from solar power and PLN line. The main source of electrical energy during the day is from on grid solar power and at night is from PLN line. If the power from the on grid solar power the day is insufficient to serve the load needs, PLN will automatically responsible for the electric power of the load. The simulation results show that the use of on-grid PLTS saves PLN's electricity consumption by 34.78% to 89.53%. These results illustrate that the potential for using on grid solar panels in the city of Makassar is very large
望加锡是南苏拉威西省的政府中心和商业中心。望加锡人民非常依赖使用电能来满足他们的日常需求,无论是在家里还是在办公室。使用相当高的电能会导致客户每月的账单增加。因此,这个问题需要通过使用替代能源来减少。电网PLTS是减少对PLN电能依赖的解决方案之一。本研究采用基于望加锡市太阳辐射水平的负荷模拟方法,在装机功率为4500 VA的情况下进行。通过在电网上使用PLTS,客户有两个电力来源,太阳能和PLN线路。白天的电能主要来自于并网太阳能,晚上的电能主要来自于PLN线路。如果当天并网太阳能发电的功率不足以满足负荷的需要,PLN将自动负责负荷的电力。仿真结果表明,使用并网PLTS可为PLN节省34.78% ~ 89.53%的电力消耗。这些结果表明,在望加锡市使用电网太阳能电池板的潜力是非常大的
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perbaikan Jatuh Tegangan Pada Sistem Transmisi 150kV Gardu Induk Cerme Menggunakan Aplikasi Digsilent 基于Digsilent app的转发系统的电压下降
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.11635
Raka Trialviano Bagus, Denny Irawan
The electrical quality, especially voltage fluctuations, is very important to remain stable in supplying voltage to consumers. PT. PLN (Persero) has a minimum voltage limit of -5% and a maximum of +10% which is regulated in the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources no. 3 of 2007 in the transmission system. However, the 150 KV transmission system often experiences voltage drops caused by conductors that are too long and inappropriate loads, so that in maintaining good transmission quality, a reliable system is needed. One of them is GI Cerme which has a double busbar type, which separates the two Java-Bali transmission sub-systems and is connected to supplies from West Surabaya GI and Lamongan GI. Even so, the Lamongan-Cerme network with a length of 26.77KMS and transformer load causes a voltage drop, in the case that occurred in April 2023 at GI Cerme at peak load it experienced a voltage drop of up to 137 KV, so it is necessary to overcome the voltage drop problem the transmission system was repaired at GI Cerme. Through the digsilent application, it is possible to simulate better system planning at GI Cerme so that the voltage can be repaired according to standards.
电能质量,特别是电压波动,是保证用户电压稳定的重要因素。PT. PLN (Persero)的最低电压限制为-5%,最高电压限制为+10%,由能源和矿产资源部长no. 5规定。在传输系统中发现的。但是,在150 KV输电系统中,由于导线过长、负载不合适等原因,经常出现电压下降,因此要保持良好的输电质量,就需要可靠的输电系统。其中之一是GI Cerme,它具有双母线类型,将两个爪哇-巴厘岛传输子系统分开,并连接到西泗水GI和拉蒙干GI的供应。尽管如此,长度为26.77KMS的拉蒙甘-塞姆电网和变压器负载会造成电压下降,在2023年4月发生在GI Cerme的峰值负荷情况下,电压下降高达137 KV,因此有必要克服电压下降问题,在GI Cerme进行输电系统维修。通过该软件的应用,可以更好地模拟GI Cerme的系统规划,从而使电压能够按照标准进行修复。
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan Software Impedansi Total Sistem Rangkaian Listrik Menggunakan Metode Gabriel Kron 设计完整的电气系统系统采用了Gabriel Kron的方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v8i1.11349
Ratna Atika, Dyah Utari Yusa Wardhani
Calculating the total impedance between two points that are equivalent and connected to a current voltage source still revolves around the discussion using the Wye-Delta transformation, the theory of the Series-Parallel formula, the loop current method and the node or node voltage method. These calculations are still ineffective and take quite a long time for certain complex circuits, because the calculations can only be done manually. So we need a special solution to facilitate us in the calculation process. In this case it is necessary to do a new transformation approach called Transformation [C]. This [C] Transformation Matrix will connect the old and new equivalent circuits. This study uses the Borland C++ Builder program with four kinds of complex circuit conditions tested. From the test results it can be seen that the results of program calculations are the same as the results of manual calculations and are proven to be easier, more effective and efficient than manual calculations which are complicated and require a long and lengthy calculation process. This software is very helpful and can be applied to calculate the total impedance of an electrical circuit system, especially in certain cases of conditioned complicated circuits.
计算与电流电压源相连的两个等效点之间的总阻抗,仍然围绕着使用怀伊-德尔塔变换、串并联公式理论、回路电流法和节点或节点电压法的讨论。这些计算仍然是无效的,并且对于某些复杂的电路需要相当长的时间,因为计算只能手动完成。所以我们需要一个特殊的解来方便我们的计算过程。在这种情况下,有必要采用一种新的转换方法,称为transformation [C]。[C]变换矩阵将新旧等效电路连接起来。本研究使用Borland c++ Builder程序对四种复杂电路条件进行了测试。从测试结果可以看出,程序计算的结果与人工计算的结果相同,并且证明比人工计算更简单,更有效,更高效,而人工计算复杂,需要漫长的计算过程。该软件非常有用,可用于计算电路系统的总阻抗,特别是在某些条件复杂电路的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
CCR PERFORMANCE AGAINST ILLUMINATION OF AIRCRAFT RUNWAY LIGHTS AT SULTAN THAHA AIRPORT JAMBI 苏丹塔哈机场jambi机场跑道灯光照明下的CCR性能
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v7i2.9360
Raden Ahmad Yani, Eka Herta Julianda, Dian Eka Putra, Choirul Rizal, Subianto Subianto
{"title":"CCR PERFORMANCE AGAINST ILLUMINATION OF AIRCRAFT RUNWAY LIGHTS AT SULTAN THAHA AIRPORT JAMBI","authors":"Raden Ahmad Yani, Eka Herta Julianda, Dian Eka Putra, Choirul Rizal, Subianto Subianto","doi":"10.31851/ampere.v7i2.9360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31851/ampere.v7i2.9360","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":404492,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ampere","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126259275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring Pada Pengering Maggot Menggunakan Panel Surya Berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT) 在烘干机Maggot上使用许多基于互联网的太阳能电池板进行监控(很多)
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31851/ampere.v7i2.9531
Sofiah Sofiah
{"title":"Monitoring Pada Pengering Maggot Menggunakan Panel Surya Berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT)","authors":"Sofiah Sofiah","doi":"10.31851/ampere.v7i2.9531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31851/ampere.v7i2.9531","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":404492,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ampere","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115960925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ampere
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