Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease who characterized by high or low blood glucose values who caused by the inability pancreas to produce insulin, so self-management behavior is very important either for treatment or DM – Related complication preventions, but some DM patient has low motivation to doing self-management. The purpose of this study to was known the relationship between Motivation and Self-Management in Patient with DM in RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. Methods: The design of this study used analytic observational with a Cross-Sectional approach. Sample taking technique used consecutive sampling with a total sample as much as 74 respondents. The instrument in this study used Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaires (TSRQ) and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). Results: The result showed that low motivation with a bad self-management category has 20 respondents (66.7%), while for high motivation with good self-management category has 28 respondents (63.6%). Conclusion: The result of the statistic Chi-Square test showed that the relationship between Motivation with Self-Management in Patients with DM with scoring. Therefore it should be for health providers especially nurse able to increase the motivation of DM patients to do self-management and able to evaluate how the patient's motivation in applying self-management behavior in their life. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Motivation, Self-Management.
{"title":"The Relationship between Motivation and Self-Management in Patient with DM in Internist Polyclinic RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang","authors":"Aghita Nurprihatini, Annisaa Fitrah Umara, Achmad Badawi","doi":"10.31000/jiki.v3i2.2662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31000/jiki.v3i2.2662","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease who characterized by high or low blood glucose values who caused by the inability pancreas to produce insulin, so self-management behavior is very important either for treatment or DM – Related complication preventions, but some DM patient has low motivation to doing self-management. The purpose of this study to was known the relationship between Motivation and Self-Management in Patient with DM in RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. Methods: The design of this study used analytic observational with a Cross-Sectional approach. Sample taking technique used consecutive sampling with a total sample as much as 74 respondents. The instrument in this study used Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaires (TSRQ) and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). Results: The result showed that low motivation with a bad self-management category has 20 respondents (66.7%), while for high motivation with good self-management category has 28 respondents (63.6%). Conclusion: The result of the statistic Chi-Square test showed that the relationship between Motivation with Self-Management in Patients with DM with scoring. Therefore it should be for health providers especially nurse able to increase the motivation of DM patients to do self-management and able to evaluate how the patient's motivation in applying self-management behavior in their life. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Motivation, Self-Management.","PeriodicalId":404554,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129397555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tuberculosis (TB) is still a deadly infectious disease in the community. TB patient’s compliance in the consumption of Anti-TB drugs for 6 months, determine the recovery of TB patients. The outpatients TB is most likely to experience a drug dropout which can lead to Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB), so that Supervisors Take Medication are needed to prevent the occurrence of MDR-TB. Ners-Short Message Service Intervention (N-SMSI) is one of the information systems that can developed to prevent the occurrence of MDR-TB. The purpose of writing this article is to describe and analyze the development of N-SMSI telenursing as an information system for conducting observations in the care of TB patients who can help TB patients achieve recovery in a way that effective and efficient. The method in writing this article is the study of literature using a variety of literature related to the application of N-SMSI especially in the prevention of MDR-TB. The results of the literature study show that N-SMSI can be utilized in monitoring patient compliance in consuming OAT, so that expectations cured patients is very large and the mortality rate in TB cases can be suppressed as much as possible. This literature recommends the application of N-SMSI in outpatient TB patients to facilitate activities monitoring by health workers in the prevention of MDR-TB.Keywords: MDR-TB, N-SMS, Telenursing, Tuberculosis
{"title":"Telenursing Development of N-SMSI (Short Message Service Intervention) in the care of post-treatment TB patients in hospitals","authors":"Renditya Anggana, Filia Sofia Ikasari","doi":"10.31000/jiki.v3i1.2058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31000/jiki.v3i1.2058","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis (TB) is still a deadly infectious disease in the community. TB patient’s compliance in the consumption of Anti-TB drugs for 6 months, determine the recovery of TB patients. The outpatients TB is most likely to experience a drug dropout which can lead to Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB), so that Supervisors Take Medication are needed to prevent the occurrence of MDR-TB. Ners-Short Message Service Intervention (N-SMSI) is one of the information systems that can developed to prevent the occurrence of MDR-TB. The purpose of writing this article is to describe and analyze the development of N-SMSI telenursing as an information system for conducting observations in the care of TB patients who can help TB patients achieve recovery in a way that effective and efficient. The method in writing this article is the study of literature using a variety of literature related to the application of N-SMSI especially in the prevention of MDR-TB. The results of the literature study show that N-SMSI can be utilized in monitoring patient compliance in consuming OAT, so that expectations cured patients is very large and the mortality rate in TB cases can be suppressed as much as possible. This literature recommends the application of N-SMSI in outpatient TB patients to facilitate activities monitoring by health workers in the prevention of MDR-TB.Keywords: MDR-TB, N-SMS, Telenursing, Tuberculosis","PeriodicalId":404554,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127592726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction Based on the research of the World Health Organization (WHO) at 2012 in six developing countries, the risk of death from infants aged 9-12 months increased by 40% if not breastfed, whereas infants under 2 months of increase reached 48%. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce child mortality by 13%. Breast milk production is influenced by the hormone prolactin, while expenditure is influenced by the hormone oxytocin. Massage oxytocin is one solution to overcome the lack of launch production of milk in the whole spine (vertebrae) bone costae to the fifth-sixth and an attempt to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin after labour.Research Methodology The research uses quasi-experiment and samples taken as many as 30 people postpartum mothers who gave birth in a health center Balaraja, 15 people used as the control group, and 15 people used as the intervention group. The sampling technique in this research used Accidental Sampling.The results of the research there was a significant effect of massage oxytocin to increase milk production P = 0.000, no significant effect of massage oxytocin to increase BB baby P = 0.000, no significant effect of massage oxytocin with frequency BAK baby P = 0.679, there was no significant effect of massage oxytocin-the frequency of bowel baby P = 0.075.The conclusion from this research is there a massage effect of oxytocin on lactation and infant BB and no massaging effect of oxytocin on the frequency of bladder and bowel baby. Her recommendation is expected this research can be useful to add insight and knowledge and can be used as additional information for researchers in the future regarding oxytocin massage and for further research are expected to increase the number of samples to be research
{"title":"The Effect of Oxytocin Massage on Increasing Milk Production","authors":"K. Kartini, Atnesia Ajeng, Fitri Suaningsih","doi":"10.31000/JIKI.V3I1.1923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31000/JIKI.V3I1.1923","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Based on the research of the World Health Organization (WHO) at 2012 in six developing countries, the risk of death from infants aged 9-12 months increased by 40% if not breastfed, whereas infants under 2 months of increase reached 48%. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce child mortality by 13%. Breast milk production is influenced by the hormone prolactin, while expenditure is influenced by the hormone oxytocin. Massage oxytocin is one solution to overcome the lack of launch production of milk in the whole spine (vertebrae) bone costae to the fifth-sixth and an attempt to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin after labour.Research Methodology The research uses quasi-experiment and samples taken as many as 30 people postpartum mothers who gave birth in a health center Balaraja, 15 people used as the control group, and 15 people used as the intervention group. The sampling technique in this research used Accidental Sampling.The results of the research there was a significant effect of massage oxytocin to increase milk production P = 0.000, no significant effect of massage oxytocin to increase BB baby P = 0.000, no significant effect of massage oxytocin with frequency BAK baby P = 0.679, there was no significant effect of massage oxytocin-the frequency of bowel baby P = 0.075.The conclusion from this research is there a massage effect of oxytocin on lactation and infant BB and no massaging effect of oxytocin on the frequency of bladder and bowel baby. Her recommendation is expected this research can be useful to add insight and knowledge and can be used as additional information for researchers in the future regarding oxytocin massage and for further research are expected to increase the number of samples to be research","PeriodicalId":404554,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126026559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The first trimester of pregnancy is the formation that starts from the conception of the ovum with a sperm cell. Pregnancy is the process of conception that is complete with gestational age at 1 week to 12 weeks during pregnancy. In the first trimester of pregnancy a woman experiences complaints of nausea, vomiting. Pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting can consume decoction of mint leaves because mint leaves contain essential oils which can help relieve nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mint leaf decoction on the reduction of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at Puskesmas Cipondoh of Tangerang. This study used quantitative research with quasi-experimental research methods with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study amounted to 10 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. Data retrieval was done using the Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis And Nausea (PUQE) questionnaire to measure nausea and vomiting. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of this study found that there was an effect of giving decoction of mint leaves to a decrease in nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang with p value= 0.008 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that giving mint leaves boiled for three days can reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This research can be recommended to add the number of samples so that they can be made into two intervention groups and control groups so that they can be used as comparative materials. Researchers expect health workers to be able to implement therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting by using mint leaves. Keywords: Mint leaves, Pregnancy, Nausea vomiting
{"title":"The Effect of Giving Mint Decoction of Mint Leaves on the Reduction Of Nausea And Vomiting In First Trimester Pregnant Women at The Puskesmas Cipondoh Of Tangerang","authors":"Azizah Al Asri, Leli Diniah, Lilis Komariah","doi":"10.31000/JIKI.V2I2.2070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31000/JIKI.V2I2.2070","url":null,"abstract":"The first trimester of pregnancy is the formation that starts from the conception of the ovum with a sperm cell. Pregnancy is the process of conception that is complete with gestational age at 1 week to 12 weeks during pregnancy. In the first trimester of pregnancy a woman experiences complaints of nausea, vomiting. Pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting can consume decoction of mint leaves because mint leaves contain essential oils which can help relieve nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mint leaf decoction on the reduction of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at Puskesmas Cipondoh of Tangerang. This study used quantitative research with quasi-experimental research methods with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study amounted to 10 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. Data retrieval was done using the Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis And Nausea (PUQE) questionnaire to measure nausea and vomiting. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of this study found that there was an effect of giving decoction of mint leaves to a decrease in nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in Puskesmas Cipondoh Kota Tangerang with p value= 0.008 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that giving mint leaves boiled for three days can reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This research can be recommended to add the number of samples so that they can be made into two intervention groups and control groups so that they can be used as comparative materials. Researchers expect health workers to be able to implement therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting by using mint leaves. Keywords: Mint leaves, Pregnancy, Nausea vomiting","PeriodicalId":404554,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]","volume":"425 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115930492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the hospital, nursing staff are the greatest number of hospital human resource and the longest staff who interact with clients. Nursing practice standards, include the standard of care and the professional performance standard that are use as evaluations in assessment nursing care who carry out by nurses. Performance or work performance comes from job performance word (work performance or real achievement someone has ever achieved). The factors that can affect on someone performance, are individual factors: abilities, skills, family background, work experience, social level and demography factor; psychological factors: perception, role, attitude, personality, motivation, and job satisfaction; organizational factors: organizational structure, job design, and leadership. To getting nurses with good performance, hospital need a leader who can understand the nurses' necessary and can provides good environmental assistance to make nurses feel motivated. This study aims to determine the relationship between room head's leaderschip style and work motivation in the inpatient room of AN-NISA Hospital, Tangerang. The research design used is a quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study is organizer nurses in the inpatient room of AN-NISA Hospital in Tangerang and using purposive sampling technique with 83 respondents. Analysis technique using Chi-square test. The results showed that the dominant style of leadership in inpatient room of AN-NISA Hospital Tangerang is democratic style (48.2%). There is a relationship between the room head's leadership style and the performance of nurses (p.value = 0.033) and there is a relationship between work motivation and nurse performance (p. Value = 0.019). It is hoped that this research can be used as a material for evaluating hospitals regarding the leadership style of the head of the room, work motivation and performance of the nurse nurses to be able to maintain and improve the performance of nurses.
{"title":"Relationship among Room Head's Leadership Style and Work Motivation with Nurses' Performance in Inpatient Room at AN-NISA Hospital Tangerang","authors":"Alpan Alpan, Nining Sriningsih, Ummi Giyanti","doi":"10.31000/JIKI.V2I2.2062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31000/JIKI.V2I2.2062","url":null,"abstract":"In the hospital, nursing staff are the greatest number of hospital human resource and the longest staff who interact with clients. Nursing practice standards, include the standard of care and the professional performance standard that are use as evaluations in assessment nursing care who carry out by nurses. Performance or work performance comes from job performance word (work performance or real achievement someone has ever achieved). The factors that can affect on someone performance, are individual factors: abilities, skills, family background, work experience, social level and demography factor; psychological factors: perception, role, attitude, personality, motivation, and job satisfaction; organizational factors: organizational structure, job design, and leadership. To getting nurses with good performance, hospital need a leader who can understand the nurses' necessary and can provides good environmental assistance to make nurses feel motivated. This study aims to determine the relationship between room head's leaderschip style and work motivation in the inpatient room of AN-NISA Hospital, Tangerang. The research design used is a quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study is organizer nurses in the inpatient room of AN-NISA Hospital in Tangerang and using purposive sampling technique with 83 respondents. Analysis technique using Chi-square test. The results showed that the dominant style of leadership in inpatient room of AN-NISA Hospital Tangerang is democratic style (48.2%). There is a relationship between the room head's leadership style and the performance of nurses (p.value = 0.033) and there is a relationship between work motivation and nurse performance (p. Value = 0.019). It is hoped that this research can be used as a material for evaluating hospitals regarding the leadership style of the head of the room, work motivation and performance of the nurse nurses to be able to maintain and improve the performance of nurses.","PeriodicalId":404554,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116424745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Temper tantrums are an uncontrolled emotional outbursts or anger sustained could be aggressive. Temper tantrums can be handled by one way a good parent pattern applied to children. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between Parenting and Temper Tantrums in Children Ages 1-3 Years at Puskesmas Pakuhaji Kabupaten Tangerang. Research Method: The research design used in this study was analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The samples in this study were 95 respondents with a sampling technique that cluster random sampling. The analysis technique used in this study was chi-square test. Results: It shows that respondents with positive authoritarian parenting are 65 respondents (65.3%), democratic parenting as many as 55 respondents (57.9%) and positive premise parenting patterns of 56 respondents (58.9%). And temper tantrums were 63 (66.3%).The results of the analysis showed that authoritarian parenting was not related to parenting by tempering tantrums, and there was a relationship between permissive parenting and a tempering tantrums, democratic parenting had no relationship with temper tantrums. Conclusion: This means that the better the parenting style of the child, the lower the occurrence of temper tantrums.Keyword: children aged 1-4 years, parenting parents, temper tantrum.
{"title":"Parenting Style of Parents and Temper Tantrum at the Age of 1-3 Years at Pakuhaji Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2018","authors":"Zulia Putri Perdani, Jamaludin Al-afghani","doi":"10.31000/JIKI.V2I2.1484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31000/JIKI.V2I2.1484","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Temper tantrums are an uncontrolled emotional outbursts or anger sustained could be aggressive. Temper tantrums can be handled by one way a good parent pattern applied to children. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between Parenting and Temper Tantrums in Children Ages 1-3 Years at Puskesmas Pakuhaji Kabupaten Tangerang. Research Method: The research design used in this study was analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The samples in this study were 95 respondents with a sampling technique that cluster random sampling. The analysis technique used in this study was chi-square test. Results: It shows that respondents with positive authoritarian parenting are 65 respondents (65.3%), democratic parenting as many as 55 respondents (57.9%) and positive premise parenting patterns of 56 respondents (58.9%). And temper tantrums were 63 (66.3%).The results of the analysis showed that authoritarian parenting was not related to parenting by tempering tantrums, and there was a relationship between permissive parenting and a tempering tantrums, democratic parenting had no relationship with temper tantrums. Conclusion: This means that the better the parenting style of the child, the lower the occurrence of temper tantrums.Keyword: children aged 1-4 years, parenting parents, temper tantrum.","PeriodicalId":404554,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132349625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study was a study of the application of Shannon Weaver's communication techniques in reducing anxiety in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was any influence in applying Shannon Weaver's communication model to Decrease of Anxiety Level in the Elderly in the Parempuan Public Health Center Working Area in West Lombok District.The method used was quasi-experimental with pre-post test design in one group (one-group pre-test-posttest design), the design of this study was to measure what happened in the experimental group according to the initial conditions before the experiment, and the apparent differences at the end of the experiment. The sample in this study was elderly who experienced anxiety in Public Health Center Working Area that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, and the data analysis was used t-test (paired test) statistical analysis.The results showed that before the Shannon Weaver communication model was given, respondents who experienced mild anxiety were 52 people (53.1%) and moderate anxiety were 46 respondents (46.9%). After being given the Shannon Weaver communication model there was a decrease in anxiety levels in the elderly, there were 39 respondents (39.8%) did not experience anxiety, mild anxiety as many as 35 respondents (35.7%), and respondents who experienced moderate anxiety as much as 24 (24, 5%).The results of the paired t-test statistical test obtained P = 001 which means P <0.05. The null hypothesis (HO) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted so that, there was an influence of the application of the Shannon Weaver communication model to the decline in anxiety levels in the elderly in the Parempuan Public Health Center Working Area. So that Shannon weaver communication is effectively used to reduce anxiety levels in the elderly.
{"title":"Application of Shannon Weaver's Communication Model in Reducing Anxiety in the Elderly in the Parempuan Public Health Center Working Area, West Lombok District","authors":"Sukardin M.Siddik, Bq Nova Aprilia Azamti","doi":"10.31000/JIKI.V2I2.1330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31000/JIKI.V2I2.1330","url":null,"abstract":"This study was a study of the application of Shannon Weaver's communication techniques in reducing anxiety in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was any influence in applying Shannon Weaver's communication model to Decrease of Anxiety Level in the Elderly in the Parempuan Public Health Center Working Area in West Lombok District.The method used was quasi-experimental with pre-post test design in one group (one-group pre-test-posttest design), the design of this study was to measure what happened in the experimental group according to the initial conditions before the experiment, and the apparent differences at the end of the experiment. The sample in this study was elderly who experienced anxiety in Public Health Center Working Area that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, and the data analysis was used t-test (paired test) statistical analysis.The results showed that before the Shannon Weaver communication model was given, respondents who experienced mild anxiety were 52 people (53.1%) and moderate anxiety were 46 respondents (46.9%). After being given the Shannon Weaver communication model there was a decrease in anxiety levels in the elderly, there were 39 respondents (39.8%) did not experience anxiety, mild anxiety as many as 35 respondents (35.7%), and respondents who experienced moderate anxiety as much as 24 (24, 5%).The results of the paired t-test statistical test obtained P = 001 which means P <0.05. The null hypothesis (HO) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted so that, there was an influence of the application of the Shannon Weaver communication model to the decline in anxiety levels in the elderly in the Parempuan Public Health Center Working Area. So that Shannon weaver communication is effectively used to reduce anxiety levels in the elderly.","PeriodicalId":404554,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127503422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Increased life expectancy is in line with the increase in the number of elderly people from year to year. Elderly has many changes in the body. Changes in the body's system cause a lot of decrease in physical ability. The most dangerous and high risk space for the elderly is the bathroom. The bathroom is dangerous due to a decrease in physical ability which causes the safety of the elderly during activities such as defecation using a squat Water closet (WC). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents and the satisfaction of the elderly using squat toilets. This research method uses descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The total population is 73 elderly in the Tanjung Pinang nursing home. The sample of this study was 43 elderly using simple random sampling technique. The analysis used is frequency, percentage and chisquare. This study also showed that sex and height were not related to satisfaction with the use of squatting lavatories, but age and weight had a relationship with the satisfaction of the elderly using squat toilets. The results of this study recommend the use of a sitting Water Closet that is comfortable and safe for the elderly. Keywords:characteristics of respondents, satisfaction of the eldely using squat toilet
{"title":"The Relationship between the Characteristics of the Respondents and the Satisfaction of the Elderly Using Squat Toilets","authors":"Rian Yuliyana, H. Haryadi, Arthia Diarina","doi":"10.31000/JIKI.V2I2.1271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31000/JIKI.V2I2.1271","url":null,"abstract":"Increased life expectancy is in line with the increase in the number of elderly people from year to year. Elderly has many changes in the body. Changes in the body's system cause a lot of decrease in physical ability. The most dangerous and high risk space for the elderly is the bathroom. The bathroom is dangerous due to a decrease in physical ability which causes the safety of the elderly during activities such as defecation using a squat Water closet (WC). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents and the satisfaction of the elderly using squat toilets. This research method uses descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The total population is 73 elderly in the Tanjung Pinang nursing home. The sample of this study was 43 elderly using simple random sampling technique. The analysis used is frequency, percentage and chisquare. This study also showed that sex and height were not related to satisfaction with the use of squatting lavatories, but age and weight had a relationship with the satisfaction of the elderly using squat toilets. The results of this study recommend the use of a sitting Water Closet that is comfortable and safe for the elderly. Keywords:characteristics of respondents, satisfaction of the eldely using squat toilet","PeriodicalId":404554,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129916130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AbstrakPentingnya diet lansia bagi penderita hipertensi adalah untuk mengendalikan peningkatan tekanan darah. Ketika lansia berhasil meyakinkan dirinya tentang diet, maka lansia akan terhindar dari komplikasi penyakit hipertensi. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran terkait dengan pengalaman diet lansia perempuan penderita hipertensi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan mewawancarai informan. Tiga lansia perempuan penderita hipertensi yang tinggal bersama keluarga terlibat dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 4 tema yaitu pengalaman menjadi penderita hipertensi, pengalaman pertama menjalankan diet konsumsi makanan, pengalaman efikasi diri yang berhubungan dengan dukungan keluarga dan harapan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menawarkan wacana baru terkait pengalaman peer aged support yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan keagamaan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk memperkuat dukungan kepada lansia dalam memantau tekanan darah dan menjalani pengobatan secara teratur.Dietary Experiences of Elders Female with HypertensionAbstractDietary in elderly with hypertension is one of aspect that will help them to control the blood pressure level. Self efficacy also influenced strongly by the achievement, an experience of others, verbal persuasion and physiological responses. When elderly people have been convinced about themselves, so they have been protected the hypertension complication. This study design used qualitative descriptive phenomenology approach to explore dietary experiences of elders female with hypertension. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews. Collecting of three samples of this study was provided by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the dietary food consumption among elderly people with hypertension in controlling their blood pressure consist of reducing of high food fat and sodium. Four themes of this study was investigated that first experience became hypertension patient, self efficacy experience realted to family support and hope towards nursing practice and one new theme was identifed that peer aged support related to spiritual experience. Further investigation, controlling regularly blood pressure and taking medicine are needed.Keywords: Dietary, Hypertension, Self Efficacy, Elders, Female
{"title":"Pengalaman Diet Lansia Perempuan Penderita Hipertensi","authors":"Loriza Sativa Yan, Eri Dia, Fx Suharto","doi":"10.31000/jiki.v2i1.874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31000/jiki.v2i1.874","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakPentingnya diet lansia bagi penderita hipertensi adalah untuk mengendalikan peningkatan tekanan darah. Ketika lansia berhasil meyakinkan dirinya tentang diet, maka lansia akan terhindar dari komplikasi penyakit hipertensi. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran terkait dengan pengalaman diet lansia perempuan penderita hipertensi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan mewawancarai informan. Tiga lansia perempuan penderita hipertensi yang tinggal bersama keluarga terlibat dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 4 tema yaitu pengalaman menjadi penderita hipertensi, pengalaman pertama menjalankan diet konsumsi makanan, pengalaman efikasi diri yang berhubungan dengan dukungan keluarga dan harapan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menawarkan wacana baru terkait pengalaman peer aged support yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan keagamaan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk memperkuat dukungan kepada lansia dalam memantau tekanan darah dan menjalani pengobatan secara teratur.Dietary Experiences of Elders Female with HypertensionAbstractDietary in elderly with hypertension is one of aspect that will help them to control the blood pressure level. Self efficacy also influenced strongly by the achievement, an experience of others, verbal persuasion and physiological responses. When elderly people have been convinced about themselves, so they have been protected the hypertension complication. This study design used qualitative descriptive phenomenology approach to explore dietary experiences of elders female with hypertension. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews. Collecting of three samples of this study was provided by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the dietary food consumption among elderly people with hypertension in controlling their blood pressure consist of reducing of high food fat and sodium. Four themes of this study was investigated that first experience became hypertension patient, self efficacy experience realted to family support and hope towards nursing practice and one new theme was identifed that peer aged support related to spiritual experience. Further investigation, controlling regularly blood pressure and taking medicine are needed.Keywords: Dietary, Hypertension, Self Efficacy, Elders, Female","PeriodicalId":404554,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133113095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AbstrakIsolasi sosial merupakan salah satu gejala negatif skizofrenia. Isolasi Isolasi sosial adalah kondisi menyendiri yang dialami seseorang dan perasaan segan terhadap orang lain sebagai sesuatu yang negatif atau keadaan yang mengancam. Masalah sosial seringkali merupakan sumber utama keprihatinan keluarga dan penyedia layanan kesehatan, karena efeknya lebih menonjol daripada gejala kognitif dan persepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan Terapi Generalis (TG), Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS), dan Social Skill Training (SST) pada pasien isolasi sosial. Metodelogi Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif melalui stusi kasus kepada 35 pasien di ruang Bratasena Rumah Sakit dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Tanda dan Gejala isolasi sosial diidentifikasi sebelum dan setelah penerapan GT, TAKS, dan SST menggunakan instrument tanda dan gejala isolasi social yang dimodifikasi terdiri dari aspek kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, dan social. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada penurunan tanda dan gejala isolasi social (75,75%), dan peningkatan kemampuan pasien dalam bersosialisasi (TG: 68,57%, TAKS: 83,90%, SST: 70,29%). Berdasarkan hasil dari penerapan ketiga terapi diatas, perlu direkomendasikan integrasi tindakan keperawatan generalis individu dan kelompok serta terapi spesialis social skill training pada pasien isolasi social agar perawatan pasien dengan isolasi sosial efektif.Kata Kunci: skizofrenia; isolasi sosial; terapi generalis; terapi aktivitas kelompok; social skill training
社会孤立是精神分裂症的症状之一。社会孤立是一种孤独的状态，是一个人对他人的消极或威胁状态的厌恶。社会问题通常是家庭和卫生保健提供者关注的主要来源，因为其影响比认知和感知症状更突出。本研究旨在说明社交孤立患者的泛化治疗(TG)、社会化活动治疗(TAKS)和社会技能训练(at)的应用。该研究方法是一种定量描述性的方法，通过对Bratasena hospital H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor医院的35名患者进行病例分析。在使用GT、TAKS和SST使用工具标记和改良的社会隔离症状包括认知、情绪、生理、行为和社会方面的迹象和症状。研究结果显示，社交隔离的迹象和症状有所下降(75.75%)，患者社交能力也有所提高(TG: 68.57%， TAKS: 83.90%，嘘:70.29%)。根据以上三种疗法的应用结果，需要建议个体和群体护理行动的综合，以及社会隔离患者的社会技能训练专家治疗，以便有效地治疗患者。关键词:精神分裂症;社会隔离;治疗多面手;集体活动治疗;社会技能训练
{"title":"Penerapan Terapi Generalis, Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi, dan Social Skill Training pada Pasien Isolasi Sosial","authors":"zakiyah mista, A. Y. S. Hamid, Herni Susanti","doi":"10.31000/JIKI.V2I1.967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31000/JIKI.V2I1.967","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakIsolasi sosial merupakan salah satu gejala negatif skizofrenia. Isolasi Isolasi sosial adalah kondisi menyendiri yang dialami seseorang dan perasaan segan terhadap orang lain sebagai sesuatu yang negatif atau keadaan yang mengancam. Masalah sosial seringkali merupakan sumber utama keprihatinan keluarga dan penyedia layanan kesehatan, karena efeknya lebih menonjol daripada gejala kognitif dan persepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan Terapi Generalis (TG), Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS), dan Social Skill Training (SST) pada pasien isolasi sosial. Metodelogi Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif melalui stusi kasus kepada 35 pasien di ruang Bratasena Rumah Sakit dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Tanda dan Gejala isolasi sosial diidentifikasi sebelum dan setelah penerapan GT, TAKS, dan SST menggunakan instrument tanda dan gejala isolasi social yang dimodifikasi terdiri dari aspek kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, dan social. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada penurunan tanda dan gejala isolasi social (75,75%), dan peningkatan kemampuan pasien dalam bersosialisasi (TG: 68,57%, TAKS: 83,90%, SST: 70,29%). Berdasarkan hasil dari penerapan ketiga terapi diatas, perlu direkomendasikan integrasi tindakan keperawatan generalis individu dan kelompok serta terapi spesialis social skill training pada pasien isolasi social agar perawatan pasien dengan isolasi sosial efektif.Kata Kunci: skizofrenia; isolasi sosial; terapi generalis; terapi aktivitas kelompok; social skill training","PeriodicalId":404554,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124801892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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