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Push Recovery Control Based on Model Predictive Control of Hydraulic Quadruped Robots 基于模型预测控制的液压四足机器人推力恢复控制
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10846-023-01972-6
Qingjun Yang, Congfei Li, Rui Zhu, Yulong Li, Dianxin Wang, Xuan Wang
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引用次数: 0
Quasi-Static State Feedback Output Tracking for a Slung Load System with Rotor Drag Compensation: PX4-SITL Validation 带有转子阻力补偿的悬挂负载系统的准静态反馈输出跟踪:PX4-SITL验证
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10846-023-01937-9
Zifei Jiang, Mohamed Al Lawati, Alan Lynch
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Off-Road Mobile Robots: Slippage Estimation, Robot Control, and Sensing Technology 越野移动机器人综述:滑移估计、机器人控制与传感技术
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10846-023-01968-2
Mulugeta Debebe Teji, Ting Zou, Dinku Seyoum Zeleke
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引用次数: 0
Wavelet-Based Gesture Recognition Method for Human-Machine Interaction in Aviation 基于小波的航空人机交互手势识别方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10846-023-01973-5
Tuğba Zeybek, Ufuk Sakarya
Human-machine interaction (HMI) has been an important research area in many scientific fields for many years with the development of sensor technologies. With the general use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in recent years, the gesture recognition concept for HMI has become a considerable study in UAVs. They can be used in different domains and for different purposes. The main motivation for this paper is to create as simple a human-machine interface design for UAVs as possible. The vector-based features can be arranged in low memory size and the low-complexity decision process on them can be aimed. The gesture recognition problem for HMI in UAVs can be modeled as a pattern recognition problem in a multi-sensor system with vectorial data from various types of sensors. The speed of the action and the magnitude of the action can be different even within the same class of gesture action. In other words, user-independent gesture action recognition is difficult due to large intra-class differences in gesture action patterns. This paper introduces the wavelet-based vectorial feature extraction and the discriminant function-based decision in the supervised-based reduced vectorial dimension. According to experimental studies, the promising method is put forward for gesture recognition in the control of UAVs.
随着传感器技术的发展,人机交互(HMI)多年来一直是许多科学领域的重要研究领域。随着近年来无人机的广泛应用,人机界面的手势识别概念已成为无人机领域的研究热点。它们可以用于不同的领域和不同的目的。本文的主要动机是为无人机创建尽可能简单的人机界面设计。基于向量的特征可以被安排在较小的内存空间中,从而实现对它们的低复杂度决策。无人机人机界面的手势识别问题可以建模为多传感器系统中的模式识别问题,该系统具有来自不同类型传感器的矢量数据。即使在同一类手势动作中,动作的速度和动作的大小也可能不同。换句话说,由于手势动作模式的类内差异很大,用户独立的手势动作识别很困难。介绍了基于小波的向量特征提取和基于判别函数的有监督降维决策。通过实验研究,提出了一种很有前途的无人机控制手势识别方法。
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引用次数: 0
Safe Feedback Motion Planning in Unknown Environments: An Instantaneous Local Control Barrier Function Approach 未知环境下的安全反馈运动规划:一种瞬时局部控制障碍函数方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10846-023-01962-8
Cong Li, Zengjie Zhang, Nesrin Ahmed, Qingchen Liu, Fangzhou Liu, Martin Buss
Abstract Mobile robots are desired with resilience to safely interact with prior-unknown environments and finally accomplish given tasks. This paper utilizes instantaneous local sensory data to stimulate the safe feedback motion planning (SFMP) strategy with adaptability to diverse prior-unknown environments without building a global map. This is achieved by the numerical optimization with the constraints, referred to as instantaneous local control barrier functions (IL-CBFs) and goal-driven control Lyapunov functions (GD-CLFs), learned from perceptional signals. In particular, the IL-CBFs reflecting potential collisions and GD-CLFs encoding incrementally discovered subgoals are first online learned from local perceptual data. Then, the learned IL-CBFs are united with GD-CLFs in the context of quadratic programming (QP) to generate the safe feedback motion planning strategy. Rather importantly, an optimization over the admissible control space of IL-CBFs is conducted to enhance the solution feasibility of QP. The SFMP strategy is developed with theoretically guaranteed collision avoidance and convergence to destinations. Numerical simulations are conducted to reveal the effectiveness of the proposed SFMP strategy that drives mobile robots to safely reach the destination incrementally in diverse prior-unknown environments.
人们希望移动机器人具有弹性,能够安全地与未知环境进行交互,并最终完成给定的任务。本文利用瞬时的局部感知数据来刺激安全反馈运动规划(SFMP)策略,该策略在不构建全局地图的情况下具有对多种先验未知环境的适应性。这是通过从感知信号中学习的约束(称为瞬时局部控制屏障函数(IL-CBFs)和目标驱动控制李雅普诺夫函数(GD-CLFs))的数值优化来实现的。特别是,反映潜在碰撞的il - cbf和编码增量发现子目标的gd - clf首先从局部感知数据中在线学习。然后,在二次规划(QP)的背景下,将学习到的il - cbf与gd - clf结合,生成安全反馈运动规划策略。更重要的是,对il - cbf的允许控制空间进行了优化,以提高QP求解的可行性。SFMP策略在理论上保证了避免碰撞和收敛到目的地。通过数值仿真,验证了所提出的SFMP策略在不同先验未知环境下驱动移动机器人安全增量到达目的地的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Goal-Guided Learning for the Evasive Maneuver of Fixed-Wing UAVs based on Deep Reinforcement Learning 基于深度强化学习的固定翼无人机避障机动分层目标引导学习
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10846-023-01953-9
Yinlong Yuan, Jian Yang, Zhu Liang Yu, Yun Cheng, Pengpeng Jiao, Liang Hua
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引用次数: 0
Vision and Tactile Robotic System to Grasp Litter in Outdoor Environments 视觉触觉机器人系统在室外环境中抓取垃圾
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10846-023-01930-2
Ignacio de Loyola Páez-Ubieta, Julio Castaño-Amorós, Santiago T. Puente, Pablo Gil
Abstract The accumulation of litter is increasing in many places and is consequently becoming a problem that must be dealt with. In this paper, we present a manipulator robotic system to collect litter in outdoor environments. This system has three functionalities. Firstly, it uses colour images to detect and recognise litter comprising different materials. Secondly, depth data are combined with pixels of waste objects to compute a 3D location and segment three-dimensional point clouds of the litter items in the scene. The grasp in 3 Degrees of Freedom (DoFs) is then estimated for a robot arm with a gripper for the segmented cloud of each instance of waste. Finally, two tactile-based algorithms are implemented and then employed in order to provide the gripper with a sense of touch. This work uses two low-cost visual-based tactile sensors at the fingertips. One of them addresses the detection of contact (which is obtained from tactile images) between the gripper and solid waste, while another has been designed to detect slippage in order to prevent the objects grasped from falling. Our proposal was successfully tested by carrying out extensive experimentation with different objects varying in size, texture, geometry and materials in different outdoor environments (a tiled pavement, a surface of stone/soil, and grass). Our system achieved an average score of 94% for the detection and Collection Success Rate (CSR) as regards its overall performance, and of 80% for the collection of items of litter at the first attempt.
在许多地方,垃圾的堆积越来越多,因此成为一个必须处理的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个在室外环境中收集垃圾的机械手机器人系统。该系统有三个功能。首先,它使用彩色图像来检测和识别由不同材料组成的垃圾。其次,将深度数据与垃圾物体像素相结合,计算出场景中垃圾物体的三维位置并分割三维点云;然后对带有夹持器的机械臂进行3个自由度(DoFs)的抓握,以对每个废物实例的分段云进行估计。最后,实现了两种基于触觉的算法,并将其应用于抓手的触觉控制。这项工作在指尖使用了两个低成本的基于视觉的触觉传感器。其中一个用于检测抓取器与固体废物之间的接触(从触觉图像中获得),而另一个用于检测滑动,以防止抓取的物体掉落。我们的建议通过在不同的室外环境(瓷砖路面、石头/土壤表面和草地)中对不同的物体进行了广泛的实验,这些物体在尺寸、纹理、几何形状和材料上都有所不同,从而成功地进行了测试。我们的系统在整体性能方面的检测和收集成功率(CSR)平均得分为94%,第一次尝试收集垃圾的平均得分为80%。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-modal Swarm Coordination via Hopf Bifurcations 基于Hopf分岔的多模态群体协调
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10846-023-01966-4
Kleio Baxevani, Herbert G. Tanner
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal Feature Association-based Stereo Visual SLAM Method 基于多模态特征关联的立体视觉SLAM方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10846-023-01976-2
Shangzhe Li, Yafei Liu, Huiqing Wang, Xiaoguo Zhang
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引用次数: 0
JIRS Editorial, October 2023 JIRS社论,2023年10月
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10846-023-01993-1
Kimon P. Valavanis
{"title":"JIRS Editorial, October 2023","authors":"Kimon P. Valavanis","doi":"10.1007/s10846-023-01993-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-023-01993-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":404612,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135963359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
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