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Proceedings of 2013 2nd International Conference on Measurement, Information and Control最新文献

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Artificial Kerr-type medium using microwave metamaterials for phase modulator 人工克尔型介质用微波超材料作相位调制器
Peng Jia, Jinhu Zhou, Yanqin Zhang, Xunjun He
Metamaterials have received extensive attention in recent years due to their exotic electromagnetic properties. Here, we investigate an artificial Kerr-medium based on microwave metamaterial for phase modulator application, which can offer a strong engineered anisotropic response. Moreover, the artificial Kerr-medium can be tuned by changing the capacitance loaded at the split gap of metamaterial unit cell, instead of directly applying E-field inside the medium. The unit cell of metamaterial is similar to Kerr cell. The proposed structure doesn't require high driving voltage and easily realizes Kerr effect, comparing to the natural Kerr crystals. Therefore, our structure fabricates and tests simply due to working at GHz frequency.
近年来,超材料因其奇异的电磁特性而受到广泛关注。在此,我们研究了一种基于微波超材料的人造kerr介质用于相位调制器,它可以提供强的工程各向异性响应。此外,人工kerr介质可以通过改变加载在超材料单元电池分裂间隙处的电容来调谐,而不是直接在介质内部施加电场。超材料的单位胞类似于克尔细胞。与天然克尔晶体相比,该结构不需要高驱动电压,易于实现克尔效应。因此,我们的结构只需在GHz频率下工作即可制造和测试。
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引用次数: 0
A strategy of temperature control from wet alpha gypsum production 湿法α石膏生产的温度控制策略
Minmin Yang, Qingjin Meng, Meng Zhou
This article reported the temperature requirements in the production process of wet a gypsum. The first crystal transformation tank is very important part in the entire production process, in this crystal transformation tank has preliminary chemical reaction. The effect of chemical reactions mostly depends on the temperature of the crystal transformation tank, and the temperature is influenced by the amount of raw material in the crystal transformation tank, the pressure of crystal transformation tank and other effects. Comprehensive field experience derived that the temperature control of first crystal transformation tank with time delay, large inertia, nonlinear and other Characteristics, so the article puts forward Fuzzy-PID control strategy. Using MATLAB simulation and fuzzy control toolbox to establish simulation model simulation, and compared with conventional PID control. The simulation results show that Fuzzy-PID control has better control effect.
本文报道了湿石膏生产过程中的温度要求。第一个晶变槽是整个生产过程中非常重要的一部分,在这个晶变槽中有初步的化学反应。化学反应的效果大多取决于晶化槽的温度,而温度又受晶化槽内原料用量、晶化槽压力等影响。综合现场经验得出,一晶变换槽的温度控制具有时滞、大惯性、非线性等特点,因此本文提出了模糊pid控制策略。利用MATLAB仿真和模糊控制工具箱建立仿真模型进行仿真,并与常规PID控制进行对比。仿真结果表明,模糊pid控制具有较好的控制效果。
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引用次数: 0
Design of simplified TCP/IP protocol stack for electricity information acquisition test system 电力信息采集测试系统简化TCP/IP协议栈设计
Min Xiang, Ling Luo, Ping Wang, Jianjun Huang, X. Hou, Qingling Zuo
The embedded test terminals used in the electricity information acquisition test system are limited to the RAM space and the CPU processing ability, so the integral TCP/IP protocol is difficult to be used in the test terminals. A simplified TCP/IP protocol stack is designed for the electricity information acquisition test system. The simplified TCP/IP protocol stack can accomplish the basic communication of TCP/IP function including the ARP, ICMP, IP, UDP, TCP, the dynamic configuration of IP address, Client/Server mode switch and the MSS Buffer mechanism of TCP, but the RARP, IGMP and the sliding window mechanism of TCP which are otiose to the test terminals can be cut. The test results show that the protocol stack can accomplish the TCP/IP communication and satisfy the reliability and real-time property of the electricity information acquisition test system.
电力信息采集测试系统中使用的嵌入式测试终端受限于RAM空间和CPU处理能力,难以在测试终端中采用一体化的TCP/IP协议。为电力信息采集测试系统设计了一种简化的TCP/IP协议栈。简化后的TCP/IP协议栈可以完成TCP/IP的基本通信功能,包括ARP、ICMP、IP、UDP、TCP、IP地址的动态配置、Client/Server模式切换和TCP的MSS Buffer机制,但可以删除TCP的RARP、IGMP和滑动窗口机制等与测试终端无关的功能。测试结果表明,该协议栈能够完成TCP/IP通信,满足电力信息采集测试系统的可靠性和实时性要求。
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引用次数: 1
Pulsed μNewton thrust measurement with torsional thrust stand 基于扭转推力台的脉冲μ牛顿推力测量
Zhou Wei-jing, Hong Yan-ji
Microspacecraft plays an important role in space missions recently. And micro thrusters are the essential components for the microspacecraft to stabilization, pointing and position keeping. The technology of micro thrust measurement can evaluate the performance of micro thrusters. This paper designed a thrust stand based on the torsional beam for measuring the average thrust of pulsed micro thrusters. When pulsed thrust (the frequency of the pulsed thrust must be much larger than the natural frequency of the stand) is applied to the beam, the beam responses in horizontal plane by rotating about its axis. And the average thrust of the pulsed thrust is linear with the steady-state deflection angle of the beam. The static calibrations were performed based on the assembly of the multiturn coil and the permanent magnet. And the calibration results demonstrate good repeatability and good linearity. The thrust stand can theoretically measure the thrust up to 609.6 μN with a resolution of 24.4 nN. The assembly of the multiturn coil and the permanent magnet was also used as an exciter to further research the performance of the thrust stand. Three sets of force pulses with the same magnitude, the same pulse width and the different repetitive frequency were measured. The results demonstrate good measuring repeatability and the relative error is about 7.04%, 1.78% and 5.08% respectively.
近年来,微型航天器在航天任务中发挥着重要作用。微推力器是实现微航天器稳定、指向和位置保持的关键部件。微推力测量技术可以对微推进器的性能进行评价。设计了一种基于扭转梁的推力台,用于测量脉冲微推力器的平均推力。当脉冲推力(脉冲推力的频率必须远远大于支架的固有频率)作用于梁时,梁在水平面上绕其轴旋转响应。脉冲推力的平均推力与光束的稳态偏转角成线性关系。在多匝线圈和永磁体装配的基础上进行了静态标定。标定结果重复性好,线性度好。推力台理论上可以测量最大609.6 μN的推力,分辨率为24.4 nN。采用多匝线圈和永磁体的组合作为励磁器,进一步研究了推力架的性能。测量了三组具有相同振幅、相同脉宽和不同重复频率的力脉冲。结果表明,该方法测量重复性好,相对误差分别为7.04%、1.78%和5.08%。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation of radar moving targets based on the recorded video signal 基于记录视频信号的雷达运动目标仿真
Guo Yuan-xu, Qiao Guoqing
Video signal simulation including echo of moving targets is important in the development of algorithm and software of radar signal processing, especially moving target tracking algorithm. The commonly used methods of simulating radar moving targets can generate targets whose moving pattern are well controlled but the shape and the fluctuation pattern of the echo signals generated by computer software are far from the real ones. To generate moving target video echo signals looks like the actual radar video signals of real target, we present a radar moving target video simulation method based on recorded radar video signals which include real but stationary targets. The idea is to use the real radar echo of the stationary targets recorded in each frame of the radar video to generate, moving target according to the moving pattern set by the user. If the moving target encounters some other targets in front of or close to it, collision avoidance method is also discussed.
包括运动目标回波在内的视频信号仿真是雷达信号处理尤其是运动目标跟踪算法和软件开发的重要内容。常用的模拟雷达运动目标的方法可以生成运动模式控制良好的目标,但计算机软件生成的回波信号的形状和波动模式与真实目标相差甚远。为了生成与真实目标的雷达视频信号相似的运动目标视频回波信号,提出了一种基于记录的包括真实静止目标的雷达视频信号的雷达运动目标视频仿真方法。其思路是利用雷达视频每一帧记录的静止目标的真实雷达回波,根据用户设定的运动模式生成运动目标。当运动目标在其前方或附近遇到其他目标时,还讨论了避碰方法。
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引用次数: 3
The analysis of signal based on the S-transform 基于s变换的信号分析
Bao Han
The paper briefly introduces the basic principle of S-transform. With the simulation experiments, the time-frequency space characteristics of short-time Fourier transform, Wigner-Ville distribution and S-transform are discussed. As the results suggest, the window of S-transform has a progressive frequency dependent resolution. So the S-transform has a great utility and flexibility in non-stationary signal processing. To compare the time-frequency spectrum of three different analysis methods under various noise conditions, it is obvious that S-transform has better anti-noise performance. It fully proves that S-transform is an even more effective means for non-stationary signal processing.
本文简要介绍了s变换的基本原理。通过仿真实验,讨论了短时傅里叶变换、Wigner-Ville分布和s变换的时频空间特性。结果表明,s变换窗口具有递进的频率相关分辨率。因此s变换在非平稳信号处理中具有很大的实用性和灵活性。对比三种不同分析方法在不同噪声条件下的时频频谱,可以明显看出s变换具有更好的抗噪声性能。充分证明了s变换是一种更为有效的非平稳信号处理手段。
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引用次数: 3
Robust least-squares bias estimation for radar detecting biases and attitude biases 雷达探测偏差和姿态偏差的鲁棒最小二乘偏差估计
Pan Jiang-huai
To focus of this paper is on the estimation for the ship-borne radar detecting systematic or registration errors. According to the ship-borne radar data processing, the types of bias are divided into four main categories: radar measurement biases, ship-position biases, attitude biases and baseline transform biases. In this paper, we present an algorithm that uses detecting data for estimation of equivalent biases. Our approach is unique for two reasons. Firstly, we explicitly avoid the use of individual biases and use equivalent biases model the four main class biases, This leads to a highly nonlinear bias model that contains 12 unknown parameters. Secondly, we use the singular value decomposition (SVD) within least-squares estimator to automatically handle the issue of parameter observability. Finally, according to two different simulation scenes, we demonstrate that our algorithm can improve track accuracy, especially for ship-borne radar.
本文重点研究了舰载雷达探测系统误差或配准误差的估计问题。根据舰载雷达数据处理,将偏差类型分为雷达测量偏差、舰位偏差、姿态偏差和基线变换偏差四大类。本文提出了一种利用检测数据估计等效偏差的算法。我们的方法是独一无二的,原因有二。首先,我们明确避免使用个体偏差,并使用等效偏差对四个主要类别偏差进行建模,这导致包含12个未知参数的高度非线性偏差模型。其次,利用最小二乘估计中的奇异值分解(SVD)自动处理参数的可观测性问题。最后,通过两种不同的仿真场景,验证了该算法能够提高舰船雷达的跟踪精度。
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引用次数: 0
Statical simulation and analysis on 650V VDMOS tubes 650V VDMOS管的静态仿真与分析
Jiang Wei
Being one of mainstream products in power electronics field, VDMOS has the features of strong input impedance, high switching speed, well heat stability and wide safety operation area. It is widely used in various kinds of fields such as motor driving, switch power supply, automotive electronics, energy saving lamp and so on. In this thesis, through calculation and simulation, the best design of VDMOS can be found in order to meet requirement which the device has 650V of drain-source voltage. It will be mainly focused to simulate to breakdown voltage, I-V input characteristics and transfer characteristics about static characteristics. Satisfied result will be gained and it will also meet design requirement.
VDMOS具有输入阻抗强、开关速度快、热稳定性好、安全工作区域宽等特点,是电力电子领域的主流产品之一。广泛应用于电机驱动、开关电源、汽车电子、节能灯等各种领域。本文通过计算和仿真,找到了最佳的VDMOS设计方案,以满足器件漏源电压为650V的要求。本文将重点对静态特性的击穿电压、I-V输入特性和传输特性进行仿真。得到满意的结果,满足设计要求。
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引用次数: 3
Automated software fault-proneness prediction based on fuzzy inference system 基于模糊推理系统的软件故障倾向自动预测
C. Jin, Jinglei Guo
The identification of a module's fault-proneness is very important for minimizing cost and improving the effectiveness of the software development process. How to obtain the correlation between inspection metrics and module's fault-proneness, hiding in the observed data, has been focused by very researches. In this paper, we propose the use of a fuzzy inference system for this purpose. In order to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of proposed approach, we apply it on empirical data published by Ebenau and NASA's Metrics Data Program data repository, respectively. Experiments results confirm that proposed approach is very effective for establishing relationship between inspection metrics and fault-proneness, and that its implementation don't require neither extra cost nor expert's knowledge, and it is completely automated. Novel approach can provide software project managers with reasonably suggestion and much-needed insights.
模块的故障识别对于降低软件开发成本和提高软件开发效率具有重要意义。如何获得隐藏在观测数据中的检测指标与模块故障倾向性之间的相关性一直是研究的热点。在本文中,我们提出使用一个模糊推理系统来达到这个目的。为了实证评估所提出方法的有效性,我们分别将其应用于Ebenau和NASA的Metrics data Program数据存储库发表的经验数据。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地建立检测指标与故障倾向之间的关系,且不需要额外的成本和专家知识,实现了完全的自动化。新颖的方法可以为软件项目经理提供合理的建议和急需的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive fuzzy control in the application of primary inverted pendulum 自适应模糊控制在一级倒立摆中的应用
Mu Senlin, Gao Jing-min
In the stability control issues, The feature of the inverted pendulum is universal and typically. As a controlled object, it is a fairly complex and high-order, multivariate, nonlinear, strongly coupled system. Thus, a fuzzy controller is designed, and the fuzzy logic function is used to approximate the nonlinear function of inverted pendulum. An adaptive law is deduced for inverted pendulum, the controller parameters can be adjusted online and the control performance of the system is improved.
在稳定性控制问题中,倒立摆具有普遍性和典型化的特点。作为被控对象,它是一个相当复杂的高阶、多元、非线性、强耦合的系统。为此,设计了模糊控制器,利用模糊逻辑函数逼近倒立摆的非线性函数。推导了倒立摆的自适应规律,使控制器参数可以在线调整,提高了系统的控制性能。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of 2013 2nd International Conference on Measurement, Information and Control
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