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2014 The 1st International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering最新文献

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Enhancement of DRAMs performance using resonant tunneling diode buffer 利用共振隧道二极管缓冲器增强dram性能
Ahmed Lutfi Elgreatly, A. A. Shaaban, E. M. El-Rabaie
DRAM industry has gained most of the interest in the memory chip industry in the last decades for its high density (due to its simple structure) and lower power consumption. As the density of DRAM chips increased, the bit-line parasitic capacitances increased and many problems appeared such as increased power consumption and larger read/write access times which gave great attention to improve the design of the CMOS sense amplifier used in the memory chip for its great effects on memory access time, overall memory power dissipation and chip density. In this paper, we introduce one of the most effective solutions to increase the performance of the advanced high density DRAMs by replacing the sense amplifier circuit with a specially designed logic buffer circuit based on Resonant Tunneling Diode (RTD) that can be fabricated in Nano-scale and exhibit higher operation speed with lower power consumption and higher chip density. The proposed design improves the Power Delay Product (PDP) by about 36% compared with that in conventional RTD-CMOS sense amplifier and 15% compared with that in conventional CMOS sense amplifier. The 45nm CMOS technology is used in this paper.
在过去的几十年里,DRAM产业因其高密度(由于其结构简单)和低功耗而在存储芯片产业中获得了大部分的兴趣。随着DRAM芯片密度的增加,位线寄生电容增大,出现了功耗增加、读写访问次数增加等问题,存储芯片中CMOS感测放大器的设计对存储器访问时间、存储器整体功耗和芯片密度有很大影响,因此需要引起人们的重视。本文介绍了一种提高先进高密度dram性能的最有效的解决方案,即用基于谐振隧道二极管(RTD)的特殊设计的逻辑缓冲电路取代感测放大器电路,该电路可以在纳米尺度上制造,具有更高的运行速度,更低的功耗和更高的芯片密度。与传统的RTD-CMOS感测放大器相比,该设计将功率延迟积(PDP)提高了约36%,比传统的CMOS感测放大器提高了约15%。本文采用45纳米CMOS技术。
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引用次数: 7
Design of real-time gas Monitoring system Based-on Wireless Sensor Networks for Merapi volcano 基于无线传感器网络的默拉皮火山气体实时监测系统设计
B. Supriyo, S. S. Hidayat, A. Suharjono, M. Anif, S. Koesuma
Focusing on the most active volcano Merapi, the role of ICT is crucial for improving the security and safety of the surrounding population. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) which has the capability of monitoring remote and rural areas could be a solution to the early detection of local volcanic activity. Focusing on the most active volcano Merapi, the role of ICT is crucial for improving the security and safety of the surrounding population. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) which has the capability of monitoring remote and rural areas could be a solution to the early detection of local volcanic activity. In this study, the raised topic is how to make the appropriate prototype WSN technology, sensors and integration models. The proposed system is expected to provide early detection of volcanology development solutions for the security and safety of people around Mount Merapi. In the early stages of research, the design is focused on the temperature and gas monitoring. The system is designed to address the challenges related to the location of the sensor where there is no electricity. In addition, to be more accurate, the sensing should be done at some point sources of gas blowouts.
以最活跃的默拉皮火山为重点,信息通信技术的作用对于改善周围人口的安全和保障至关重要。无线传感器网络(WSN)具有监测偏远和农村地区的能力,可以解决当地火山活动的早期检测。以最活跃的默拉皮火山为重点,信息通信技术的作用对于改善周围人口的安全和保障至关重要。无线传感器网络(WSN)具有监测偏远和农村地区的能力,可以解决当地火山活动的早期检测。在本研究中,提出的课题是如何制作合适的WSN原型技术、传感器和集成模型。拟议的系统有望为默拉皮火山周围人民的安全和安全提供火山学发展的早期检测解决方案。在研究初期,设计的重点是温度和气体的监测。该系统旨在解决与传感器位置相关的挑战,这些位置没有电。此外,为了更准确,应在气体井喷的某些点源进行传感。
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引用次数: 7
Triple band bandpass filter with cascade tri section stepped impedance resonator 带级联三段阶跃阻抗谐振器的三带带通滤波器
G. Wibisono, Tierta Syafraditya
In this paper, triple band bandpass filter (BPF) using cascade tri section stepped impedance resonator (TSSIR) which can operate at 900 MHz, 1800 MHz and 2600 MHz simultaneously, is proposed, designed, fabricated and evaluated. The cascade TSSIR BPF is proposed as enhancement of the TSSIR in order to improve the stopband rejection response of the TSSIR. The implementation of the cascade TSSIR is using two TSSIRs which are coupling each other in the third resonator and the input and output ports are connected to the first resonator. Design and simulation of the proposed BPF are using Advanced Design System (ADS). The proposed BPF using cascade TSSIR is fabricated on the substrate FR4 with dielectric permittivity is 4.3, the substrate thickness is 1.6 mm, and loss tangent is 0.0017. The performance parameters of the proposed BPF are characterized by insertion loss, return loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and group delay. The performances of the simulated results are compared to that of the fabricated results of the proposed BPF. It is shown from the results that the performance of both simulated and fabricated results are satisfied to design specification and close agreement with each other.
本文提出、设计、制作并评价了同时工作频率为900 MHz、1800 MHz和2600 MHz的三频带带通滤波器(BPF)。为了提高TSSIR的阻带抑制响应,提出了级联TSSIR BPF作为对TSSIR的增强。级联TSSIR的实现是使用两个TSSIR,它们在第三谐振器中相互耦合,并且输入和输出端口连接到第一谐振器。采用先进设计系统(ADS)对所提出的BPF进行了设计和仿真。采用级联TSSIR技术制备的BPF在介质介电常数为4.3、衬底厚度为1.6 mm、损耗正切为0.0017的FR4衬底上制备。所提出的BPF的性能参数包括插入损耗、回波损耗、驻波比(VSWR)和群延迟。仿真结果与模拟结果进行了比较。结果表明,模拟结果和制造结果的性能均满足设计要求,且两者吻合较好。
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引用次数: 4
Interface and display of Electromyography signal wireless measurements 接口和显示肌电信号无线测量
Kevin Eka Pramudita, F. B. Setiawan, Siswanto
This paper had explained an interface and display system of Electromyography signal results from wireless measurements method. The interface by using bluetooth as connection from Electromyography measurement device which used to measure human skeletal muscle activities. Electromyography device display results from human skeletal muscle measurement. The results would be transfered by bluetooth to displayed in gadget application(e.g notebook, smartphone, tablet, netbook, etc.). The application we were used is Virtual Analyzer on Windows operating system and AED in Android operating system. The use of two application is intended that the results of electromyography signal could be seen and accesed on most operational system platform which used by gadgets. Finally, after wireless interface and the display of Electromyography signal had been described, then conducted experimental measurements toward 10 people in two difference parts of body, for example shoulder and stomach. There were sample and proof that human muscle generates electricity when strained or contracted.
介绍了一种无线测量法肌电信号的接口和显示系统。该接口采用蓝牙作为连接,连接用于测量人体骨骼肌活动的肌电测量装置。肌电图装置显示人体骨骼肌测量结果。结果将通过蓝牙传输,显示在小工具应用程序(e。G笔记本,智能手机,平板电脑,上网本等)。我们使用的应用是Windows操作系统上的Virtual Analyzer和Android操作系统上的AED。两种应用程序的使用是为了在大多数设备使用的操作系统平台上可以看到和访问肌电信号的结果。最后,在描述了无线接口和肌电信号的显示后,对10个人进行了肩部和胃部两个不同部位的实验测量。有样本和证据表明,人体肌肉在紧张或收缩时会产生电力。
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引用次数: 1
Design web service academic information system based multiplatform 设计基于多平台的web服务学术信息系统
Meta Lara Pandini, Z. Arifin, D. M. Khairina
Academic Information is very important for college students and should be conveyed to all students equally. But as is well known that a lot of students make the staff of college cannot convey information in a personal one by one on each student. In order to support good communication, synchronized, and quick to students. College facilitates through conventional media announcement. Academic Information that is conveyed conventionally to students through flyers and bulletin board are often distributed ineffectively. Besides that, students are also bothered by having to come to campus every day just to see the latest announcements on the bulletin board. The purpose of this research is to design and build a multiplatform application that can be accessed through android platform and browser with same based code and allow students to access the latest academic information anywhere and anytime as well as reduce the uneven distribution of information. System is built using Representational State Transfer (REST) web service that handle variety of cross platform application. Data is sent in Javascript Object Notation (Json) format, where client application only need to parse data and provide them to students. Based on the results, an application has achieved the goal which is an application of academic information that helps students to access information easily by utilizing web service technology.
学术信息对大学生来说非常重要,应该平等地传达给所有学生。但众所周知,很多学生使大学的工作人员不能在一个人的信息传达给每个学生。为了支持学生良好的沟通,同步,快速。学院通过传统媒体进行宣传。传统上通过传单和布告板向学生传达的学术信息往往传播效果不佳。除此之外,学生们也被每天来学校只是为了看公告栏上的最新公告所困扰。本研究的目的是设计和构建一个多平台的应用程序,可以通过android平台和浏览器使用相同的基于代码访问,让学生随时随地访问最新的学术信息,减少信息分布的不均匀性。系统使用REST (Representational State Transfer) web服务构建,该服务可处理各种跨平台应用程序。数据以Javascript Object Notation (Json)格式发送,客户端应用程序只需要解析数据并将其提供给学生。在此基础上,实现了一个应用程序的目标,即利用web服务技术帮助学生方便地获取信息的学术信息应用程序。
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引用次数: 18
Transformer monitoring using harmonic current based on wavelet transformation and probabilistic neural network (PNN) 基于小波变换和概率神经网络的变压器谐波电流监测
F. Imam Wahyudi, Wisnu Kuntjoro Adi, A. Priyadi, M. Pujiantara, P. Mauridhi Hery
Today, Transformer monitoring is urgently needed. This come from the reality that Indonesian Electrical Company could not know the condition of the transformer which was installed. The transformer is known damaged after something happen with the transformer. The Indonesian electrical company does some maintenance for the transformer, but this maintenance is only for checking the transformer is working well or not. The Indonesian electrical company could not check how long the transformer will be working well, how old the transformer and how is the condition of the transformer oil. Monitoring without directly touching the transformer is a new method. This method also can be applied simply by Indonesian electrical company. To monitor a transformer without touching directly required a long and continuously research. Age classification based on harmonic current transformer is one way to monitor the transformer without touching it. Harmonic currents filtered using wavelet transform and the results will be classified using PNN.
今天,变压器监测是迫切需要的。这源于印尼电力公司无法了解已安装变压器的状况。在变压器发生故障后,已知变压器已损坏。印尼电力公司会对变压器进行一些维护,但这种维护只是为了检查变压器是否正常工作。印尼电力公司无法检查变压器的正常工作时间,变压器的使用年限以及变压器油的状况如何。不直接接触变压器的监测是一种新的监测方法。印尼电力公司也可以简单地采用这种方法。要在不直接接触的情况下对变压器进行监测,需要进行长期持续的研究。基于谐波电流互感器的年龄分类是一种不接触互感器监测的方法。用小波变换对谐波电流进行滤波,用PNN对结果进行分类。
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引用次数: 5
Effects of VANET's attributes on network performance VANET属性对网络性能的影响
A. Prasetijo, S. Alwakeel, Hesham Altwaijry
A simple flooding mechanism for broadcasting messages over vehicular ad-hoc networks causes massive message redundancy, contention and collision known as the broadcast storm problem. Most available solutions to broadcast storm are normally based on the selection of the rebroadcast nodes depending on a given single attribute such as: sender-to-receiver distance, node density, vehicle's speed, movement direction, or number of message duplicates received. As the settings of any given attributes may remarkably impact the network performance, comparisons of such settings are therefore, an important research topic. In this paper, we suggest a simple but effective solution to the VANET broadcast storm problem through comparison of various attribute settings and select the rebroadcasting nodes based on a combination of multi- network and node attributes. To the best of our knowledge, most of the solutions to the broadcast-storm problem make use of only single-attribute schemes and do not consider on employing two or more attributes for broadcast suppression. The scheme suggested throughout this paper is valuable for two reasons: First, it is considered as a guide to select proper methods/attributes for a specific network application's goal, e.g. maximum reachability with a reduced redundancy and/or with minimum message delay at specific network densities. Second, it sets a basis for future studies that employ multiple attributes on mitigating broadcast-storm through machine-learning-based approach. The simulation results of this proposed scheme show that a proper combination of attributes may outperform the performance of the best single-attribute-based schemes. A combined broadcast scheme which implements both distance and duplicate attributes provides a remarkable reduction on message redundancy by 41% compared to the best single distance-based attribute broadcast.
在车载自组织网络上广播消息的简单泛洪机制会导致大量消息冗余、争用和碰撞,即广播风暴问题。大多数可用的广播风暴解决方案通常是基于根据给定的单一属性选择重播节点,例如:发送方到接收方的距离、节点密度、车辆的速度、移动方向或接收到的重复消息数量。由于任何给定属性的设置都可能对网络性能产生显著影响,因此对这些设置进行比较是一个重要的研究课题。本文通过对各种属性设置的比较,提出了一种简单有效的解决VANET广播风暴问题的方法,并基于多网络和节点属性相结合的方法选择了转播节点。据我们所知,大多数广播风暴问题的解决方案只使用单属性方案,而不考虑使用两个或多个属性进行广播抑制。本文建议的方案有两个原因:首先,它被认为是为特定网络应用程序的目标选择适当方法/属性的指南,例如,在特定网络密度下,以减少冗余和/或最小化消息延迟实现最大可达性。其次,它为未来的研究奠定了基础,即通过基于机器学习的方法使用多个属性来减轻广播风暴。该方案的仿真结果表明,适当的属性组合可以比最佳的单属性方案的性能更好。与最佳的基于距离的单一属性广播相比,同时实现距离和重复属性的组合广播方案显著减少了41%的消息冗余。
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引用次数: 2
Smile recognition system based on lip corners identification 基于嘴角识别的微笑识别系统
E. Royce, Iwan Setyawan, Ivanna K. Timotius
Automatic smile recognition plays an important part in several intelligent image processing systems. This paper presents an automatic smile detection system based on lip corners identification. Two different corner detection algorithms are used in this paper to identify lip corners, i.e., the Harris corner detection and the FAST corner detection. The proposed system is tested using our VISiO smiling face database. Our results show that the Harris corner detector yields the best result with 77.5% accuracy while the FAST corner detector gives 72.5% accuracy. However, these results depend on the method of of determining pavg (the average lip corner position during the training phase).
自动微笑识别在许多智能图像处理系统中起着重要的作用。提出了一种基于唇角识别的微笑自动检测系统。本文使用了两种不同的角点检测算法来识别唇角,即Harris角点检测和FAST角点检测。利用VISiO笑脸数据库对该系统进行了测试。结果表明,Harris角点检测器的准确率为77.5%,FAST角点检测器的准确率为72.5%。然而,这些结果依赖于确定pavg(训练阶段的平均唇角位置)的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Design of LLC resonant converter for street lamp based on photovoltaic power source 基于光伏电源的路灯LLC谐振变换器设计
Idreis Abdualgader, E. Yohana, M. Facta
This topic presents a design procedure for the LLC resonant half-bridge converter configuration in the effort to be propossed to supply the LED street lamp. The main power is from Photovoltaic (PV). The paper is started a brief review about LLC converter and description of the relationship between input and output as a voltage ratio or voltage gain function. Next section is about to make simulation by PSIM software and hardware for circuit and compare the result.
本课题提出了一种用于LED路灯供电的LLC谐振半桥变换器的设计方法。主要电力来自光伏(PV)。本文对LLC变换器进行了简要的介绍,并以电压比或电压增益函数的形式描述了输入输出之间的关系。下一节将利用PSIM软件和硬件对电路进行仿真,并对仿真结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of solar power as battery charger using incremental conductance current control method based on dsPIC30F4012 基于dsPIC30F4012的增量电导电流控制方法的太阳能充电器的设计与实现
A. Musa, L. Pratomo, F. Y. Setiono
In this paper has been studied about design and implementation of battery charging system. This system applied for buck-boost chopper as power transfer. A method to receive a maximum power from power to voltage curve in photovoltaic (PV) is called maximum power point tracker (MPPT). Incremental conductance (IC) current control method is used in MPPT which is derived from perturb and observed (P&O) method. A model has been analyzed and simulated on Power Simulator software also with the hardware implementation using dsPIC30F4012 have done. Finally, laboratory test to charge 2 and 3 batteries have been done to verify this method. From the experimental result, efficiency of the proposed control system from PV or sun energy to electrical energy are 59.21% for 2 batteries and 58.38% for 3 batteries (comparison between maximum power in parameter with P in), and the converter efficiency are 74.03% for charging 2 batteries and 84.20% for charging 3 batteries (come from comparison of P in and P out).
本文对电池充电系统的设计与实现进行了研究。该系统采用升压式斩波器作为动力传递。最大功率点跟踪器(MPPT)是光伏发电中从功率-电压曲线获取最大功率的一种方法。MPPT采用增量电导(IC)电流控制方法,该方法由摄动与观测(P&O)方法衍生而来。在Power Simulator软件上对模型进行了分析和仿真,并利用dsPIC30F4012进行了硬件实现。最后,对2节和3节电池进行了室内充电试验,验证了该方法的正确性。从实验结果来看,所提出的控制系统从光伏或太阳能到电能的效率,2节电池为59.21%,3节电池为58.38%(最大功率参数与P in比较),充电2节电池为74.03%,充电3节电池为84.20% (P in和P out比较)。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2014 The 1st International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering
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