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2011 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference最新文献

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Tracing ecologies of writing 追踪书写生态
Pub Date : 2011-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2011.6087188
D. Sackey
This paper applies ecological concepts to content production in a literal rather than metaphorical fashion. Doing so suggests a new approach for researching writing within organizational environments — an approach focused on practices in relation to textual artifacts. This paper demonstrates this new approach, using Ecofoot, the web site of the Michigan State Office of Campus Sustainability, as an object of analysis. The analysis is not a traditional “rhetorical” or digital — visual analysis of the web site. Rather it proceeds from an empirical examination of the objects, actors, and technologies at play — in visible and invisible ways — in the ongoing production of a participatory content environment.
本文将生态概念应用于内容生产的字面而不是隐喻的时尚。这样做为研究组织环境中的写作提供了一种新的方法——一种专注于与文本工件相关的实践的方法。本文以密歇根州校园可持续发展办公室的网站Ecofoot作为分析对象,展示了这种新方法。这种分析不是传统的“修辞”或对网站的数字视觉分析。相反,它是从在参与性内容环境的持续生产中,以可见和不可见的方式,对正在发挥作用的对象、参与者和技术的经验检查中进行的。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainability as the core principle of ethical conduct 可持续发展作为道德行为的核心原则
Pub Date : 2011-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2011.6087238
A. Manning, N. Amare
Environmentally sustainable industry practices have an ethical dimension, a sense of "rightness" opposed to the "wrongness" of ecologically destructive practices. Still, we face a challenge in demonstrating to skeptical audiences the connection between environmental ethics and more familiar ethical values: honesty, due diligence, quality assurance, etc. However, we can show, using C.S. Peirce's epistemological model of ethics, that sustainability of practice, in one form or another is the driving principle of all ethical conduct, both in familiar rules such as "be honest" as well as in less conventional contexts such as whether paper, plastic, or reusable cloth is the best shopping bag choice. We will examine ethics policies of various professional-communication societies and translate these collectively into terms of sustainability, showing these codes to be direct analogues of environmental sustainability. Truth, as Peirce defined it, consists of claims that can be repeated indefinitely in the environment of available data. In other words, true claims are propositions sustainable over the long term.
环境可持续的工业实践具有道德层面,是一种“正确”的感觉,而不是生态破坏性实践的“错误”。然而,我们在向持怀疑态度的观众展示环境伦理与更熟悉的道德价值观(诚实、尽职调查、质量保证等)之间的联系方面面临着挑战。然而,我们可以用C.S.皮尔斯的道德认识论模型来证明,实践的可持续性,以一种或另一种形式,是所有道德行为的驱动原则,无论是在熟悉的规则中,如“诚实”,还是在不那么传统的环境中,如纸、塑料或可重复使用的布是最好的购物袋选择。我们将研究各种专业交流协会的道德政策,并将这些政策集体转化为可持续性,显示这些准则是环境可持续性的直接类似物。正如皮尔斯所定义的那样,真理是由可以在现有数据环境中无限重复的主张组成的。换句话说,真正的主张是长期可持续的主张。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing the interplay between visual-verbal rhetorical strategies in multimodal documents 多情态语篇中视觉-言语修辞策略的相互作用分析
Pub Date : 2011-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2011.6087193
S. Ishizaki
This paper reports on the application of a theoretical framework rooted in the notion of representational composition for analyzing the interplay between visual and verbal rhetorical strategies in multimodal documents. The framework is illustrated through the rhetorical analysis of a small corpus of multimodal documents that address workforce development in the clean energy economy.
本文介绍了基于表征构成概念的理论框架在多模态文献中视觉修辞策略和言语修辞策略相互作用分析中的应用。通过对解决清洁能源经济中劳动力发展问题的多模式文件的小语料库的修辞分析,说明了该框架。
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引用次数: 0
A model of aesthetic experience 审美经验的典范
Pub Date : 2011-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2011.6087208
S. Ishizaki
In this paper, I argue that the field of technical and professional communication lacks an adequate framework for integrating aesthetics into its pedagogy. I introduce Zangwill's model of aesthetics as a framework for developing the pedagogy of technical and professional communication. I report on the use of the framework in a document design project, and suggest a future direction for involving aesthetics in the pedagogy of technical and professional communication.
在本文中,我认为技术和专业传播领域缺乏将美学融入其教学的适当框架。我介绍了臧威尔的美学模型,作为发展技术和专业交流教学法的框架。我报告了在文档设计项目中使用该框架的情况,并提出了将美学纳入技术和专业交流教学法的未来方向。
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引用次数: 3
Cooperating for professional communication's sake: Design of a Business Writing Prototype 为专业沟通而合作:商务写作原型的设计
Pub Date : 2011-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2011.6087230
J. Mackiewicz, Kristen M. Billy, Ashley Clayson, Grant D. Hiatt, P. Horn, Victoria S. Lisle, Jessica Sims
Professional programs within colleges of engineering and business recognize students' need to learn disciplinary discourses and the need to meet accreditation standards for students' ability to communicate effectively within the discourses of their field. This paper describes a writing-in-the-disciplines initiative created in a partnership between the College of Business and the Writing Studies Program at Auburn University. In this initiative — called the Business Writing Prototype (BWP) — writing consultants worked with one class on a substantial writing project, providing written feedback and one-on-one tutoring. End-of-semester student surveys and informal interviews indicate student, faculty, and consultant satisfaction.
工程和商业学院的专业课程认识到学生需要学习学科话语,并且需要满足学生在其领域话语中有效沟通能力的认证标准。本文描述了由商学院和奥本大学写作研究项目合作创建的“学科写作”倡议。在这个被称为商业写作原型(BWP)的倡议中,写作顾问与一个班级一起完成一个实质性的写作项目,提供书面反馈和一对一的辅导。期末学生调查和非正式访谈表明学生、教师和顾问的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Sustaining knowledge work in student engineering clubs 维持学生工程俱乐部的知识工作
Pub Date : 2011-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2011.6087199
E. H. Pflugfelder
This essay explores the role of professional writers in one specific student engineering club, an electric vehicle project at Purdue University, and outlines the difficulties that arose in supporting the technical project. The scope of the engineering project is explained, as are the methods of project management that supported the student engineering group that performed much of the work — version control software and monthly reports. Distinctions are made between the material production work and the knowledge work that supported manufacturing and design. After reasons for the club's eventual closing are explored, suggestions are made as to how current and future documentation strategies can sustain the knowledge of the technical project in a sustainable, responsible manner. Finally, after reviewing the specific case, several suggestions for how professional writers can position themselves within student engineering clubs are given.
这篇文章探讨了专业作家在一个特定的学生工程俱乐部中的作用,这是普渡大学的一个电动汽车项目,并概述了在支持技术项目中出现的困难。解释了工程项目的范围,以及支持学生工程小组执行大部分工作的项目管理方法——版本控制软件和月度报告。材料生产工作和支持制造和设计的知识工作是有区别的。在探讨了俱乐部最终关闭的原因之后,提出了关于当前和未来的文档策略如何以可持续的、负责任的方式维持技术项目知识的建议。最后,通过对具体案例的回顾,对专业写作者在学生工程社团中的定位提出了几点建议。
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引用次数: 1
Viewing and participating: Blog visualization and its learning outcomes in blended learning 观看与参与:博客可视化及其在混合式学习中的学习效果
Pub Date : 2011-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2011.6087217
Terumi Miyazoe, T. Anderson
This study reports on the effects of visualizing blogs on student learning. The research was conducted in a blended-format undergraduate course on English in the workplace for engineering students. In online learning research, visualizing online posts, such as forum and blog entries, has been explored. However, although technical issues have often been emphasized in the literature, the impact of these visualizations on student online behavior and learning outcomes remain unexplored. Phase 1 research executed by the authors revealed that viewing the online performance of other members can function as a self-regulatory mechanism to facilitate the participation of class members. Phase 2 forms the core of this paper. It measured the objective learning outcomes of students under the performance monitoring condition facilitated by a blog visualization tool. In addition, mobile access to blog writing was tested with the aim of increasing access to writing opportunity. Pre- and post-tests in English writing were administered, which revealed a positive change in writing proficiency for two-thirds of the students. This research revealed only the weak utility of mobile access. The study concluded that visualized self and class monitoring could produce higher learning outcomes in the targeted skill when accompanied by a clear and appropriately challenging goal for online participation.
本研究报告了可视化博客对学生学习的影响。这项研究是在一门为工科学生开设的关于职场英语的混合形式本科课程中进行的。在在线学习研究中,对在线帖子(如论坛和博客文章)的可视化进行了探索。然而,尽管技术问题在文献中经常被强调,这些可视化对学生在线行为和学习成果的影响仍未被探索。作者进行的第一阶段研究表明,观看其他成员的在线表现可以作为一种自我调节机制,促进班级成员的参与。第二阶段是本文的核心。通过博客可视化工具,测量学生在绩效监控条件下的客观学习成果。此外,为了增加博客写作的机会,我们还测试了手机访问博客写作的方式。对英语写作进行了前后测试,结果显示三分之二的学生在写作水平上有了积极的变化。这项研究仅揭示了移动接入的弱效用。研究得出的结论是,如果有一个明确的、适当的挑战性的在线参与目标,可视化的自我和课堂监控可以在目标技能上产生更高的学习效果。
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引用次数: 7
Can green fatigue hamper sustainability communication efforts? 绿色疲劳会阻碍可持续性传播吗?
Pub Date : 2011-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2011.6087206
J. Strother, Z. Fazal
Because of the tremendous increase in the amount of information about sustainability and environmental issues in general, there is risk of information overload. This specialized kind of information overload, green fatigue, could harm efforts to communicate about sustainability issues. The public is also somewhat cynical about much of the green marketing that is pervasive. A survey of 213 students was conducted at Florida Institute of Technology to analyze their perceptions of the amount of information about green issues and the potential impact on conservation behaviors. While most students felt that there is currently not too much conservation information, they acknowledged that people are often frustrated when they feel overloaded with information. Organizations must be diligent about incorporating sustainability messages throughout their structure and be transparent about their environmental efforts.
由于关于可持续性和一般环境问题的信息量急剧增加,因此存在信息过载的风险。这种特殊的信息超载,绿色疲劳,可能会损害关于可持续发展问题的沟通努力。公众也对普遍存在的绿色营销持怀疑态度。佛罗里达理工学院(Florida Institute of Technology)对213名学生进行了一项调查,分析他们对绿色问题信息数量的看法,以及对保护行为的潜在影响。虽然大多数学生认为目前没有太多的保护信息,但他们承认,当人们感到信息过载时,他们经常感到沮丧。组织必须勤勉地将可持续发展信息纳入其整个结构,并对其环境努力保持透明。
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引用次数: 9
Sustainably framing product advertising 可持续地设计产品广告
Pub Date : 2011-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2011.6087204
Shannon Redman
American consumers are ahead of the sustainable-behavior curve in regards to product advertising. They are reducing and reusing at historic rates as is evident in the Municipal Solid Waste trends over the last decade. This change in consumer behavior is due to the changes in household economics invoked by the Great Recession and indicates that not only have consumers switched to cheaper brands as confirmed by market research, it also confirms that consumption overall has declined. It is very likely that these changes in consumer behavior will be long term as was evident in Japan in the decade following the Asian Financial Crisis. In opposition to the more sustainable consumer behavior, many green and non-green products continue to be advertised for their convenience attributes, which typically indicate they are single-use, disposable products. This paper will postulate why it may be timely and relevant to frame product advertising with a sustainability discourse based on present day society and on the philosophy of the Three R's hierarchy (reduce, reuse, and recycle). This framing would replace the current discourse that tends to choose to either reduce, reuse, or recycle and places the future environment at the center instead of the conversation. The goal of the reframing is to counter unethical product advertising and strengthen the new consumer behaviors brought about by the financial crises for the long-term benefits of society and the environment.
在产品广告方面,美国消费者走在了可持续行为曲线的前面。它们正在以历史性的速度减少和再利用,这在过去十年的城市固体废物趋势中是显而易见的。消费者行为的这种变化是由于大衰退引发的家庭经济状况的变化,这表明消费者不仅转向了更便宜的品牌,正如市场调查所证实的那样,这也证实了整体消费的下降。消费者行为的这些变化很可能是长期的,就像亚洲金融危机后的十年中日本所表现出来的那样。与更可持续的消费行为相反,许多绿色和非绿色产品继续宣传其便利属性,这通常表明它们是一次性的,一次性的产品。本文将假设为什么它可能是及时和相关的框架产品广告与基于当今社会的可持续性话语和3r的层次结构(减少,再利用和回收)的哲学。这种框架将取代当前倾向于选择减少、再利用或再循环的话语,并将未来的环境置于中心,而不是对话。重塑的目标是为了对抗不道德的产品广告,加强金融危机带来的新的消费行为,以实现社会和环境的长期利益。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability communication tracks in technical communication: Our value in deriving sound, sustainable solutions 技术传播中的可持续传播轨迹:我们在提供合理、可持续解决方案方面的价值
Pub Date : 2011-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2011.6087237
M. Barchilon
Technical communicators need to understand the definition of sustainability for sustainability communication. According to the Brundtland Commission's 1987 report, Our Common Future, if something is sustainable than it considers economics, environment and social equity for sustainable solutions are at the intersection of these three variables. However, according to Michael M. Crow, President of Arizona State University, complications arise because as a society we have immature economic and political tools and there is a need to consider the common good as well as the future. As a profession, technical communication has an important role to play here since its value can be found in helping us to attain innovative and practical solutions for a sound future and be able to communicate them. This paper argues that technical communication is ideal for deriving and communicating sound solutions because of our background in problem solving, logical and creative thinking, technical and business communication, intercultural communication, heuristics, decision-making, cognitive psychology, audience analysis, human factors and usability that enables us to derive a sustainable solution that can be implemented. Therefore, sustainability communication courses should be a track in technical communication programs so students are equipped with the ability to offer practical, realistic and innovative solutions that are understood.
技术传播者需要了解可持续传播的可持续性的定义。根据布伦特兰委员会1987年的报告《我们共同的未来》,如果某件事是可持续的,那么它认为经济、环境和社会公平的可持续解决方案是这三个变量的交集。然而,根据亚利桑那州立大学校长迈克尔·m·克罗的说法,复杂性的出现是因为作为一个社会,我们有不成熟的经济和政治工具,有必要考虑共同利益和未来。作为一种职业,技术传播在这里发挥着重要的作用,因为它的价值可以帮助我们获得创新和实用的解决方案,以实现一个美好的未来,并能够进行交流。本文认为,由于我们在问题解决、逻辑和创造性思维、技术和商业沟通、跨文化沟通、启发式、决策、认知心理学、受众分析、人为因素和可用性方面的背景,技术沟通对于得出和传达合理的解决方案是理想的,这使我们能够得出可以实施的可持续解决方案。因此,可持续发展传播课程应该是技术传播课程的一个轨道,这样学生就有能力提供实际、现实和创新的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference
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