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V-band six-port quadrature demodulator : Error Vector Magnitude analysis v波段六端口正交解调器:误差矢量幅度分析
Pub Date : 2015-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2015.7175109
C. Hannachi, E. Moldovan, S. Tatu, Z. Ouardirhi
Direct conversion quadrature demodulator analysis based on recently fabricated V-band six-port circuit operating over 60 GHz band is presented in this paper. In order to obtain realistic system simulation results, the computer model of the six-port demodulator is implemented using Advanced Design System (ADS) software and S-parameter measurements of the integrated six-port circuit on thin alumina substrate. The performance of the proposed model is characterized in terms of the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) for various M-PSK/M-QAM modulated signals. Very good demodulation results have been obtained over a 5 GHz band, from 60 to 65 GHz. These results provide further evidence that the six-port quadrature demodulator is a successful approach for homodyne or heterodyne transceivers designed for high-speed short-range wireless communication systems, such as today's WiGig or future millimeter wave 5G.
本文基于最近研制的工作在60ghz频带上的v波段六口电路进行了直接转换正交解调分析。为了获得真实的系统仿真结果,利用先进设计系统(ADS)软件实现了六端口解调器的计算机模型,并对薄氧化铝基板上的集成六端口电路进行了s参数测量。该模型的性能是根据误差矢量大小(EVM)来表征各种M-PSK/M-QAM调制信号。在60至65 GHz的5 GHz频段内获得了非常好的解调效果。这些结果进一步证明,六端口正交解调器是专为高速短距离无线通信系统(如今天的WiGig或未来的毫米波5G)设计的差差或外差收发器的成功方法。
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引用次数: 7
Development of a wideband double-ridged pyramidal horn for a 22∼129 GHz band phase calibration system 用于22 ~ 129 GHz频段相位校准系统的宽带双脊锥体喇叭的研制
Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2015.7175441
M. Chung, D. Je, Seung-Rae Kim
A wideband double-ridged pyramidal horn has been designed and fabricated for a phase calibration system, which is being developed for VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) multi-band receiver system. The operating frequency band of the horn covers across 22 and 129 GHz. Double-ridged waveguide structure has been employed for the ultra-wideband application. Measured return loss is better than 9.4 dB and measurements of radiation patterns are compared with simulations from 22 to 110 GHz.
设计并制作了一种宽带双脊锥体喇叭,用于甚长基线干涉(VLBI)多波段接收机的相位校准系统。喇叭的工作频段覆盖22和129千兆赫。双脊波导结构已被用于超宽带应用。测量回波损耗优于9.4 dB,并对22 ~ 110 GHz范围内的辐射方向图进行了仿真比较。
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引用次数: 1
Frequency domain scattering loss in THz band 太赫兹波段频域散射损耗
Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2015.7175457
J. Kokkoniemi, Janne Lehtomauki, M. Juntti
Frequency domain scattering loss on small particles in terahertz frequency band (0.1-10 THz) is addressed. The wavelengths in THz band are short enough to enable scattering on small particles in the atmosphere. Rayleigh theories are utilized in estimating the scattering loss and it is shown that in proper conditions small particle scattering causes significant losses in the THz band. The small particle scattering is mainly an issue on the higher end of the THz band. This is due to the strong frequency dependency of the scattering. The effect of the scattering loss to the received signal strength is shown in the results.
研究了太赫兹频段(0.1 ~ 10太赫兹)小粒子的频域散射损耗。太赫兹波段的波长很短,足以使大气中的小颗粒散射。利用瑞利理论估算了散射损失,结果表明,在适当的条件下,小颗粒散射会导致太赫兹波段的显著损失。小粒子散射主要发生在太赫兹波段的高端。这是由于散射的频率依赖性很强。结果显示了散射损耗对接收信号强度的影响。
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引用次数: 14
Reconfigurable mm-wave phase shifter based on high impedance surface with carbon nanotube membrane MEMS 基于高阻抗表面碳纳米管膜MEMS的可重构毫米波移相器
Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2015.7175112
A. Generalov, D. Lioubtchenko, A. Raisanen
A novel phase shifter based on high impedance surface (HIS) with carbon nanotube (CNT) membrane MEMS is proposed. The CNT MEMS HIS is integrated into a dielectric rod waveguide (DRW) so that the CNT membrane acts as a movable ground plane. We present a novel fabrication method of the phase shifter being significantly simpler than those previously used. The device performance is verified through numerical simulations that show a theoretical phase shift of 260° with a 7 volt bias applied. So far we have experimentally demonstrated a CNT membrane varactor, where the distance of the CNT membrane and metal patches changed from 2 μm to 0.4 μm with a 10 volt bias.
提出了一种基于碳纳米管(CNT)膜MEMS的高阻抗表面移相器。碳纳米管MEMS HIS集成在介质杆波导(DRW)中,使碳纳米管膜作为可移动的接地面。我们提出了一种新的相移器的制作方法,比以前使用的方法简单得多。通过数值模拟验证了该器件的性能,表明在施加7伏偏压的情况下,理论相移为260°。到目前为止,我们已经通过实验证明了一种碳纳米管薄膜变容管,在10伏偏压下,碳纳米管薄膜和金属贴片的距离从2 μm变化到0.4 μm。
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引用次数: 7
Low cost low loss waveguide-fed patch antenna array for automotive radar system 用于汽车雷达系统的低成本低损耗波导馈电贴片天线阵列
Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2015.7175438
A. Abdellatif, M. Ghassemi, M. Nezhad-Ahmadi, S. Safavi-Naeini, N. Ghassemi
This paper presents a low cost high gain patch antenna array for automotive radar applications. A compact wide band (9.6GHz) low loss (0.5dB at 79GHz) micro-strip line to waveguide transition is also proposed for the antenna testing. The proposed antenna has a measured gain of 14.5dBi at 79GHz. The proposed antenna (including the transition) has been fabricated using a single dielectric layer PCB process with a total length of 35mm.
提出了一种低成本、高增益的车载雷达贴片天线阵列。提出了一种紧凑的宽带(9.6GHz)低损耗(79GHz时0.5dB)微带线到波导转换的天线测试方案。该天线在79GHz时的测量增益为14.5dBi。所提出的天线(包括过渡段)采用总长度为35mm的单介质层PCB工艺制造。
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引用次数: 7
Improvements of cardiopulmonary monitoring using harmonic six-port radar system 谐波六端口雷达系统心肺监测的改进
Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2015.7175465
L. Chioukh, T. Djerafi, D. Deslandes, K. Wu
A new bio-radar based on a harmonic six-port junction is proposed to improve the performances of monitoring vital sign systems. The amplitude of heart beat compared to the higher harmonics of breathing and the intermodulation product are the main factors influencing the accuracy of the detection. Simulation-based performance demonstrate the advantage of the novel method using the harmonic six-port discriminator for detection. It has been shown that harmonic six-port radar can meet requirements of monitoring vital sign by cancelling breathing harmonic and intermodulation. Experimental results using the proposed platform at 12 GHz and 24 GHz on patient proved the validity and feasibility of cardiopulmonary estimation using harmonic diversity six-port sensor.
为了提高生命体征监测系统的性能,提出了一种基于谐波六端口结的新型生物雷达。影响检测精度的主要因素是心跳相对于呼吸高次谐波的幅值和互调积。基于仿真的性能验证了采用谐波六端口鉴别器进行检测的新方法的优越性。研究表明,谐波六口雷达通过消除呼吸谐波和互调,可以满足生命体征监测的要求。实验结果表明,该平台在12 GHz和24 GHz频段对患者进行心肺功能估计的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
68–73 GHz common-base HBT amplifier in 55 nm SiGe technology 55纳米SiGe技术的68-73 GHz共基HBT放大器
Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2015.7175107
C. Saavedra, David del Río, R. Berenguer
The design of a common-base (CB), power-combined, SiGe BiCMOS amplifier is reported. Wilkinson couplers are used for power splitting and combining at the input and output of the amplifier. The HBTs have three emitter fingers and each finger has a length of 2.7 μm and a width of 0.18 μm. The gain of the amplifier can be externally varied by biasing the HBTs from a 1.3-1.5 V dc supply applied to their collectors through on-chip bias tees and applying 850-900mV to the bases. Measurements on the fabricated amplifier reveal that the maximum gain can be varied between 10.91 and 15.75 dB, it has a 3-dB bandwidth from 68 to 73 GHz and an OP1dB of -1.8 dBm at 71 GHz. The chip area is 0.8 mm2 and it draws a dc power between 5.2 and 18.7 mW.
报道了一种共基、功率组合、SiGe BiCMOS放大器的设计。威尔金森耦合器用于功率分裂和合并在放大器的输入和输出。hbt有三个发射指,每个发射指的长度为2.7 μm,宽度为0.18 μm。放大器的增益可以从外部改变,通过片上偏置三通将hbt从1.3-1.5 V直流电源加到集电极上,并向基极施加850-900mV。测量结果表明,该放大器的最大增益可在10.91 ~ 15.75 dB之间变化,3db带宽范围为68 ~ 73 GHz, 71 GHz时OP1dB为-1.8 dBm。芯片面积为0.8 mm2,其直流功率在5.2到18.7 mW之间。
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引用次数: 1
Optical delta sigma modulator system design: The best approach for THz A/D conversion 光学δ σ调制器系统设计:太赫兹A/D转换的最佳方法
Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2015.7175464
N. Davoudzadeh, M. Tafazzoli, M. Sayeh
Delta Sigma modulation is the most powerful technique for optical signal processing due to its high bandwidth, noise immunity and cost. In this paper an optical delta sigma modulation theory is presented along with the calculation and design issues for optical system implementation. Simulation results are also attached which confirm the theory and possibility of reaching THz frequency in chip level implementation.
δ σ调制以其高带宽、抗噪性和低成本的优点成为光信号处理中最强大的技术。本文介绍了一种光学δ σ调制理论,并给出了光学系统实现的计算和设计问题。仿真结果证实了在芯片级实现时达到太赫兹频率的理论和可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Phase correction techniques for reducing errors due to edge diffraction in reflectarray 减少反射射线边缘衍射误差的相位校正技术
Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2015.7175451
Muhammad M. Tahseen, A. Kishk
Phase correction due to finite reflectarray (RA) antenna size and edge diffraction (ED) is proposed. The process is based on the numerical full wave analysis. The edge diffraction is mainly caused because of amplitude and phase ripples at sharp knife-edges of the outer perimeter of the RA antenna. The diffracted fields at the edges is diffracted in all directions resulting in disturbing the original phase and amplitude distribution, which further affect the pre-expected performance of the antenna. This could cause increasing of sidelobe level (SLL) and reducing aperture efficiency. The degradation in the antenna performance can be reduced by using serrated-edge ground, slotted GND and rolled-over edges with corner blended ground plane in the bottom of RA. The proposed methods provide RA performance when compared with RA antenna using sharp knife-edge (KED) ground plane. The proposed methods are analyzed by designing 19*19 RA antenna in fullwave analysis in the Ka-Band using size varying multi-bowtie radiating elements. The antenna performance is evaluated based on the achieved gain, aperture efficiency, SLL, and cross polarization. The proposed technique's result are compared with original RA using knife-edge ground plane. The best antenna performance is obtained using rolled-over edges GND plane. The antenna provides maximum gain of 26.36 dB, aperture efficiency of 59.5 %, SLL of -17.1 dB and 1-dB gain bandwidth of 11.2%, evaluated at center frequency 30 GHz. Near field analysis is also done for phase correction authentication.
提出了由于反射天线(RA)尺寸有限和边缘衍射(ED)造成的相位校正。该过程基于数值全波分析。边缘衍射主要是由RA天线外周长尖锐的刀口处的幅值和相位波纹引起的。边缘处的衍射场向各个方向衍射,干扰了天线原有的相位和振幅分布,进而影响了天线的预期性能。这会导致旁瓣电平升高,孔径效率降低。通过在天线底部采用锯齿边接地、开槽接地和带角混合接平面的翻边接地,可以减小天线性能的下降。与使用锋利刀刃(KED)地平面的RA天线相比,所提出的方法具有更好的RA性能。通过设计19*19 RA天线,采用尺寸变化的多领结辐射元件对ka波段的全波分析方法进行了分析。根据增益、孔径效率、散射比和交叉极化等指标对天线性能进行了评价。将该方法的结果与使用刀口地平面的原始RA进行了比较。采用翻边地平面可获得最佳的天线性能。在中心频率为30 GHz时,该天线的最大增益为26.36 dB,孔径效率为59.5%,最小增益为-17.1 dB, 1 dB增益带宽为11.2%。并对相位校正验证进行了近场分析。
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引用次数: 2
Air-filled SIW transmission line and phase shifter for high-performance and low-cost U-Band integrated circuits and systems 用于高性能和低成本u波段集成电路和系统的充气SIW传输线和移相器
Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.1109/GSMM.2015.7175444
F. Parment, A. Ghiotto, T. Vuong, J. Duchamp, K. Wu
In this paper, air-filled Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) is proposed and demonstrated for the first time at U-band. This low-loss transmission line is developed on a low-cost multilayer Printed Circuit Board (PCB) process. The top and bottom layers may make use of an extremely low-cost standard substrate such as FR-4 on which base-band or digital circuits can be designed so to obtain a very compact, high performance, low-cost and self-packaged integrated system. For measurement purposes, an optimized-length dielectric- to air-filled SIW transition operating at U-band with 0.21 ±0.055 dB insertion loss is developed. The measured insertion loss of an air-filled SIW of interest at U-band is 0.122 ±0.122 dB/cm compared to 0.4 ±0.13 dB/cm for its dielectric-filled counterpart. Furthermore, an air-filled SIW phase shifter is reported for the first time. It achieves a measured 0.15 ±0.14 dB transmission loss at U-band. The proposed air-filled SIW transmission line and phase shifter are of particular interest for high performance and low-cost millimeter-wave circuits and systems.
本文首次在u波段提出并演示了充气衬底集成波导(SIW)。这种低损耗传输线是在低成本的多层印刷电路板(PCB)工艺上开发的。顶层和底层可以使用极低成本的标准基板,如FR-4,可以在其上设计基带或数字电路,从而获得非常紧凑,高性能,低成本和自封装的集成系统。为了测量目的,开发了一种优化长度的介电到充气SIW转换,工作在u波段,插入损耗为0.21±0.055 dB。在u波段测量到的空气填充SIW的插入损耗为0.122±0.122 dB/cm,而介质填充SIW的插入损耗为0.4±0.13 dB/cm。此外,还首次报道了一种充气SIW移相器。它在u波段达到了0.15±0.14 dB的传输损耗。所提出的充气SIW传输线和移相器对高性能和低成本毫米波电路和系统特别感兴趣。
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引用次数: 23
期刊
Global Symposium on Millimeter-Waves (GSMM)
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