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Thesaurus-aided approach for image browsing and retrieval 用于图像浏览和检索的同义词典辅助方法
Pub Date : 2001-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2001.1237927
Jun Yang, Wenyin Liu, HongJiang Zhang, Yueting Zhuang
The current trend of image retrieval is to incorporate image semantics with visual features to enhance retrieval performance. Although many approaches annotate images with keywords and process query at the semantic level, they fail to explore the full potentials of semantics. This paper proposes thesaurus-aided approaches to facilitate semantics-based access to images. The contribution of our work are two-fold: constructing a dynamic semantic hierarchy (DSH) which supports flexible image browsing by semantic subjects, as well as formulating a semantic similarity metric to get incorporated with visual similarity to improve the accuracy of image retrieval Experiments conducted on the real-world images demonstrates the effectiveness of our approaches.
将图像语义与视觉特征相结合以提高检索性能是当前图像检索的发展趋势。尽管许多方法在语义层面上用关键词注释图像并处理查询,但它们未能充分挖掘语义的潜力。本文提出了词典辅助方法来促进基于语义的图像访问。我们的工作有两个方面的贡献:构建一个动态语义层次(DSH)来支持语义主体灵活的图像浏览,以及制定一个语义相似度度量来结合视觉相似度来提高图像检索的准确性,在真实图像上进行的实验证明了我们的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 32
Distortion-based packet marking for mpeg video transmission over diffserv networks 差分网络中基于失真的mpeg视频传输数据包标记
Pub Date : 2001-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2001.1237741
Juan Carlos De Martin, D. Quaglia
We present a distortion-based approach to packet classification for multimedia transmission over differentiatedservices packet networks. Instead of sending all traffic as premium or relying on a priori data partitioning, packets are individually examined and assigned to different service classes depending on the level of distortion that their loss would introduce at the decoder. Applied to video sequences encoded with the ISO MPEG-2 video coding standard, the proposed distortion-based packet marking scheme outperforms source-transparent techniques and provides substantial and consistent gains in PSNR over the regular best-effort case sending as little as 10% of the packets as premium traffic. Video samples are available at
我们提出了一种基于失真的分组分类方法,用于在差分业务分组网络上的多媒体传输。而不是发送所有的流量作为溢价或依赖于先验的数据分区,数据包被单独检查,并分配到不同的服务类别,这取决于他们的损失将在解码器中引入的失真程度。应用于使用ISO MPEG-2视频编码标准编码的视频序列,所提出的基于失真的数据包标记方案优于源透明技术,并且与常规的最佳努力情况相比,在PSNR方面提供了大量和一致的增益,仅发送10%的数据包作为附加流量。视频样本可在
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引用次数: 22
Content based retrieval of 3D cellular structures 基于内容的三维细胞结构检索
Pub Date : 2001-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2001.1237865
S. Berretti, A. Bimbo, P. Pala
Recent advances in management of multimedia digital libraries enable effective retrieval of information in the form of audio, image and video. However, retrieval of information in the form of 3D objects has received limited attention so far. Yet many archives of 3D objects already exist and are expected to grow both in relevance and size. In this paper, we address the problem of effective description and retrieval of 3D data representing intracellular structures. These structures are represented in the form of image stacks, being an image stack a set of 2D images representing planar sections of a cellular body at different heights. In the proposed method, 2D visual feature descriptors and Hidden Markov Models are combined to obtain a representation model which is able to distinguish such intracellular structures as Golgi, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes. Preliminary results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed representation model.
多媒体数字图书馆管理的最新进展使音频、图像和视频信息的有效检索成为可能。然而,迄今为止,以三维物体的形式检索信息受到的关注有限。然而,许多3D对象的档案已经存在,并且预计在相关性和规模上都将增长。在本文中,我们解决了有效描述和检索代表细胞内结构的三维数据的问题。这些结构以图像堆栈的形式表示,即图像堆栈是一组表示不同高度的细胞体的平面部分的二维图像。该方法将二维视觉特征描述符与隐马尔可夫模型相结合,得到了能够区分高尔基体、细胞核、内质网和溶酶体等细胞内结构的表征模型。初步结果表明了所提出的表示模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 15
A DOM-based MVC multi-modal e-business 基于dom的MVC多模态电子商务
Pub Date : 2001-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2001.1237867
Stephane H Maes, Rafah Hosn, Jan Kleindienst, T. Macek, T. Raman, L. Serédi
Modality: A particular type physical interface that can be perceived or interacted with by the user (e.g. voice interface, GUI display with keypad etc...) Multi-modal Browser: A browser that enables the user to interact with an application through different modes of intercation (e.g. typically: Voice and GUI). Accordingly a multi-modal-browser provides different moadlities for input and output Ideally it lets the user select at any time the modality that is the most appropriate to perform a particular interaction given this interaction and the users situation Thesis: By improving the user interface, we believe that multi-modal browsing will significantly accelerate the acceptance and growth of m-Commerce. Multiple access mechanisms One interaction mode per device PC Standardized rich visual interface Not suitable for mobile use I need a direct flight from New York to San Francisco after 7:30pm today There are five direct flights from New York's LaGuardia airport to San Francisco after 7:30pm today: Delta flight nnn...
模态:一种可以被用户感知或交互的特定类型的物理界面(例如语音界面,带有键盘的GUI显示等)。多模式浏览器:允许用户通过不同的交互模式(例如:语音和GUI)与应用程序交互的浏览器。因此,多模式浏览器提供了不同的输入和输出模式,理想情况下,它可以让用户在任何时候选择最合适的方式来执行特定的交互和用户情况。论文:通过改进用户界面,我们相信多模式浏览将显著加速移动商务的接受和发展。多访问机制每台设备一种交互模式PC标准化的丰富视觉界面不适合手机使用我需要今天晚上7:30以后从纽约直飞旧金山今天晚上7:30以后从纽约拉瓜迪亚机场直飞旧金山有五个航班:达美航空nnn…
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引用次数: 7
Analytical model-based bit allocation for wavelet coding with applications to multiple description coding and region of interest coding 基于分析模型的小波编码位分配及其在多描述编码和感兴趣区域编码中的应用
Pub Date : 2001-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2001.1237645
P. Sagetong, Antonio Ortega
We address the problem of allocating bits to the different regions in an image coded with a progressive wavelet coder such as SPIHT (Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees) [1]. This type of problem appears in applications such as Region of Interest (ROI) coding or Multiple Description Coding (MDC). The wavelet coefficients in both cases are divided by different factors before coding to enable different bit allocation to different regions, because the coefficients in each region are refined at different speeds. While this is a popular approach for ROI coding [2, 3], we propose using it for MDC as well. In this work, we introduce a priority scaling factor ( ) as a dividing factor. The main contribution of this work is to provide an analytical technique to determine what the should be, given criteria such as relative importance of the regions in ROI coding or degree of redundancy in an MDC. Our approach is based on an approximation to Mallat’s model [4]. We show how our selection of is basically the same as that obtained by optimization of empirical data, with significantly less complexity.
我们解决了用渐进式小波编码器(如SPIHT (Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees))[1]编码的图像中的不同区域分配位的问题。这种类型的问题出现在诸如感兴趣区域(ROI)编码或多描述编码(MDC)等应用程序中。这两种情况下的小波系数在编码前都要除以不同的因子,因为每个区域的系数的细化速度不同,所以可以将不同的位分配到不同的区域。虽然这是ROI编码的一种流行方法[2,3],但我们也建议将其用于MDC。在这项工作中,我们引入了一个优先级缩放因子()作为划分因子。这项工作的主要贡献是提供了一种分析技术,根据ROI编码中区域的相对重要性或MDC中的冗余程度等标准,确定应该是什么。我们的方法是基于对Mallat模型[4]的近似。我们展示了我们的选择如何与通过优化经验数据获得的选择基本相同,且复杂性显着降低。
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引用次数: 3
Visual information retrieval from annotated large audiovisual assets based on user profiling and collaborative recommendations 基于用户分析和协作推荐的带注释的大型视听资产的视觉信息检索
Pub Date : 2001-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2001.1237893
K. Ntalianis, S. Ioannou, K. Karpouzis, G. Moschovitis, S. Kollias
Current multimedia databases contain a wealth of information in the form of audiovisual and text data. Even though efficient search algorithms have been developed for either media, there still exists the need for abstract data presentation and summarization. Moreover, retrieval systems should be capable of providing the user with additional information related to the specific subject of the query, as well as suggest other, possibly interesting topics. In this paper, we present a number of solutions to these issues, giving an integrated architecture as an example, along with notions that can be smoothly integrated in MPEG-7 compatible multimedia database systems. Initially, video sequences are segmented into shots and they are classified in a number of predetermined categories, which are used as a basis for user profiles, enhanced by relevance feedback. Moreover, this clustering scheme assists the notion of "lateral" links that enable the user retrieve data of similar nature or content to those already returned. In addition to this, the system is able to "predict" information that is possibly relevant to specific users and present it along with the returned results.
目前的多媒体数据库包含大量视听和文本数据形式的信息。尽管已经为这两种媒体开发了高效的搜索算法,但仍然需要抽象的数据表示和摘要。此外,检索系统应该能够向用户提供与查询的特定主题相关的附加信息,并建议其他可能有趣的主题。在本文中,我们提出了一些解决这些问题的方案,以集成体系结构为例,以及可以在兼容MPEG-7的多媒体数据库系统中顺利集成的概念。首先,将视频序列分割成多个镜头,并将其分类为若干预先确定的类别,这些类别用作用户概况的基础,并通过相关性反馈进行增强。此外,这种聚类方案有助于“横向”链接的概念,使用户能够检索与已经返回的数据性质或内容相似的数据。除此之外,系统还能够“预测”可能与特定用户相关的信息,并将其与返回的结果一起呈现。
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引用次数: 2
Stationary background generation in mpeg compressed video sequences mpeg压缩视频序列中的静态背景生成
Pub Date : 2001-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2001.1237817
R. S. Aygün, A. Zhang
The development of the new video coding standard, MPEG- 4, has triggered many video segmentation algorithms that address the generation of the video object planes (VOPs). The background of a video scene is one kind of VOPs where all other video objects are layered on. In this paper, we propose a method for the generation of the stationary background in a MPEG compressed video sequence. If the objects move frequently and all the components of the background are visible in the video sequence, the background macroblocks can be constructed by using Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) DC coefficients of the blocks. After the generation of the stationary background, the moving objects can be extracted by taking the difference between the frames and the background.
新的视频编码标准MPEG- 4的发展,引发了许多视频分割算法来解决视频对象平面(VOPs)的生成。视频场景的背景是一种VOPs,其中所有其他视频对象都是分层的。本文提出了一种在MPEG压缩视频序列中生成静止背景的方法。如果目标移动频繁,并且背景的所有成分在视频序列中都是可见的,则可以使用块的离散余弦变换(DCT) DC系数来构造背景宏块。生成静止背景后,利用帧与背景的差提取运动目标。
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引用次数: 10
Handling large real-time disk access requests with variable priorities 处理具有可变优先级的大型实时磁盘访问请求
Pub Date : 2001-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2001.1237768
Mahfuzur Rahman, Khaled M. Elbassioni, I. Kamel
This paper addresses the problem of providing different levels of performance guarantee for disk I/O. In typical applications, disk requests are classified into different categories based on the required quality of service (QoS), which is usually characterized by a priority and a deadline for each request. Traditional algorithms usually service all high priority requests before low priority requests, and this may result in potential starvation for the low priority requests. In this paper, a disk-scheduling algorithm is introduced to provide such QoS guarantee and avoid starvation. Our target applications for this algorithm are non-linear editing systems for continuous data, where the block size is large enough to ignore the seek time. The proposed algorithm tries to service a request with lower priority and strict deadline only if servicing this request will not violate the deadline constraints of a higher priority request. Simulation experiments are presented to show the superiority of the proposed algorithm over the traditional ones.
本文解决了为磁盘I/O提供不同级别的性能保证的问题。在典型的应用程序中,根据所需的服务质量(QoS)将磁盘请求划分为不同的类别,QoS通常以每个请求的优先级和截止日期为特征。传统算法通常在处理低优先级请求之前处理所有高优先级请求,这可能导致低优先级请求的潜在饥饿。本文引入了一种磁盘调度算法来提供这种QoS保证和避免饥饿。该算法的目标应用是连续数据的非线性编辑系统,其中块大小足够大,可以忽略寻道时间。提出的算法只在不违反高优先级请求的截止日期约束的情况下,才尝试服务具有较低优先级和严格截止日期的请求。仿真实验表明了该算法相对于传统算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Tree-pruning listless zerotree coding 树修剪无功零树编码
Pub Date : 2001-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2001.1237745
Wen-Kuo Lin, A. Moini, N. Burgess
Previously we have proposed a simple zerotree coding algorithm called Listless Zerotree Coding (LZC) that has a significantly lower coding memory requirement than SPIHT. However, LZC performs the SPIHT-like recursive tree search that produces reconstructed images of uneven visual quality at low bit-rates. Therefore, in this paper we propose a new LZC algorithm called Tree-Pruning Listless Zerotree Coding (TPLZC) that performs a raster tree search for a better reconstructed image quality. Nevertheless, the zerotree relation is no longer embedded in the raster tree search, so additional buffer memory will be required to store the matrix-wide zerotree relations. TPLZC utilizes a simple tree-pruning method and a flag bit-map to construct and store the entire zerotree structure. As a result, TPLZC exhibits not only a low coding memory requirement but also a low coding complexity.
之前我们提出了一种简单的零树编码算法,称为Listless零树编码(LZC),它比SPIHT具有更低的编码内存需求。然而,LZC执行类似spiht的递归树搜索,在低比特率下产生不均匀视觉质量的重建图像。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种新的LZC算法,称为tree - pruning Listless zero - tree Coding (TPLZC),它执行栅格树搜索以获得更好的重建图像质量。然而,零树关系不再嵌入到栅格树搜索中,因此将需要额外的缓冲内存来存储矩阵范围的零树关系。TPLZC使用简单的树修剪方法和一个标志位图来构造和存储整个零树结构。因此,TPLZC不仅具有较低的编码内存要求,而且具有较低的编码复杂度。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic news video segmentation and categorization based on closed-captioned text 基于封闭字幕文本的新闻视频自动分割与分类
Pub Date : 2001-08-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICME.2001.1237850
Weiyu Zhu, C. Toklu, S. Liou
In this paper, we present a novel statistical approach, called the weighted voting method, for automatic news video story categorization based on the closed captioned text. News video is initially segmented into stories using the demarcations in the closed captioned text, then a set of
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的统计方法,称为加权投票法,用于基于封闭字幕文本的新闻视频故事自动分类。新闻视频最初使用封闭字幕文本中的边界分割成故事,然后使用一组
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引用次数: 59
期刊
IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2001. ICME 2001.
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