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Twice-Exceptional, Half-Noticed: The Recognition Issues of Gifted Students with Learning Disabilities 双重超常,半注意:学习障碍学生的认知问题
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.53880/2744-2454.2021.1.1.13
Uma Hamzić, Senad Bećirović
Gifted children with learning disabilities are known as twice-exceptional. Both the identification and the classification of twice-exceptional children are a matter for practical ingenuity, as these children tend to fall upon extremes of a scale, resulting in either the child with both obvious giftedness and a learning disability or in the child where the giftedness effectively masks the disability. The latter results in a child that tests as average upon surface-level assessments. In this article, a new direction of the identification of twice-exceptional students is proposed in terms of specific learning disabilities, specifically in terms of the latter form of students who go through education undiagnosed. In addition to this direction, we provide a condensed understanding of both giftedness and specific learning disabilities in students, as well as how they interact in twice-exceptionality, and how teachers might best navigate the issue of masking within the classroom.
有学习障碍的天才儿童被称为双重例外。双重特殊儿童的识别和分类都是一个实际的聪明才智问题,因为这些孩子往往落在一个极端的范围内,导致孩子要么有明显的天赋,要么有学习障碍,要么天赋有效地掩盖了残疾。后者会导致孩子在表面水平评估中测试为平均水平。本文从特殊学习障碍的角度,特别是后一种形式的未被诊断出接受教育的学生,提出了识别双重优异学生的新方向。除了这个方向,我们还提供了对学生的天赋和特殊学习障碍的简明理解,以及他们如何在双重例外情况下相互作用,以及教师如何最好地在课堂上解决面具问题。
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引用次数: 6
Teaching Lexical Chunks in the Online English Language Classroom through Learning Management Systems 基于学习管理系统的在线英语课堂词汇块教学
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.53880/2744-2454.2021.1.1.1
Marie Deissl-O’Meara, Isabella Tinkel
Current educational trends, globalization and the global Covid-19 pandemic have forced institutions of higher education (HEI) worldwide to accelerate the changes already in progress in teaching and learning approaches incorporating more technological enhanced learning. Among the wide range of information-communication-technology tools, the focus here is on Learning Management Systems (LMS), which play a major role in teaching and learning pedagogy, and can help HEIs to achieve more effective learning outcomes. This exploratory research examines the usage of Learning Management Systems to support the teaching of lexical chunks in the online English language classroom at HEIs. The investigation will focus on Moodle and will identify the factors that support students’ interaction with language content and input in this digital learning environment, by looking at the use of Moodle features and activities to teach and practice lexical chunks. Findings suggest that Moodle proves of great value for online English language teaching and the practice of lexical chunks, whereby quiz activities can be used to great effect, producing motivation to engage with lexical chunks among students.
当前的教育趋势、全球化和全球Covid-19大流行迫使世界各地的高等教育机构加快已经在进行的教学方法变革,将更多的技术强化学习纳入其中。在众多的资讯及通讯科技工具中,本文的重点是学习管理系统(LMS),它在教与学的教学法方面发挥重要作用,并可帮助高等教育院校取得更有效的学习成果。本探索性研究考察了在高等院校在线英语课堂中使用学习管理系统来支持词汇块教学的情况。调查将集中在Moodle上,并将通过查看使用Moodle的功能和活动来教授和练习词汇块,确定支持学生在这个数字学习环境中与语言内容和输入进行互动的因素。研究结果表明,Moodle对在线英语教学和词汇块的实践具有很大的价值,通过测验活动可以发挥很大的作用,使学生产生参与词汇块的动机。
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引用次数: 1
Pojedinac i država u 21. stoljeću: Kriza identiteta kao pokretač napretka u globaliziranom svijetu
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.53880/2744-2454.2021.1.1.48
Adem Olovčić, Vaso Mijanović
Cilj ovoga rada je da rasvijetli odnos pojedinca i države u okolnostima globaliziranog svijeta, u kome se kao bitnim pojavljuje pitanje krize identiteta i njenog utjecaja na ukupne društvene promjene. Polazeći od dominantnih teorijskih paradigmi politologije: teorija političkog realizma i liberalizma, rad tematizira navedeni odnos, čime se dotiče vrlo značajnih koncepcija društvenog ugovora i ljudskih prava. U zbilji utemeljenoj na realističkoj paradigmi, gdje su nacija – država i identitet jedno, iskorak iz društveno etablirane matrice, nepoželjan je. U tom se smislu, globalizacija kao proces sve veće povezanosti između nacija pojavljuje kao mogućnost navedenog iskoraka, odnosno, kao pokretačka snaga ka promjenama, koje, u rastućoj međuovisnosti svijeta otvaraju niz mogućnosti i bitne su za opstanak u 21. stoljeću, kako na individualnom, tako i na kolektivnom nivou.
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引用次数: 0
To Speak or not to Speak? Theoretical Framework of Willingness to Communicate 说话还是不说话?沟通意愿的理论框架
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.53880/2744-2454.2021.1.1.37
Emina Kahrimanović
The decision of a speaker whether to communicate in a specific situation or not, assuming they have the right to choose, has been identified in the current literature as the speaker's willingness to communicate (WTC). In recent times, with the communication becoming the backbone of successful professional and private lives and the role of world languages ever increasing, the importance of willingness to communicate in one of the world languages (English, French, German, etc.) comes to the fore. Therefore, many authors have embarked on a journey to prove why willingness to communicate shall be put under the spotlight and why should language instructors set the engendering of WTC as one of the main aims of language instruction. Among the abundance of reasons, it is often argued that willingness to communicate may facilitate language learning itself. This paper represents a theoretical framework of research conducted on the subject of willingness to communicate over the past several decades, with emphasis on WTC in language learning.
在假设说话人有选择的权利的情况下,说话人在特定情况下是否进行交际的决定,在目前的文献中被定义为说话人的交际意愿(WTC)。近年来,随着交流成为成功的职业和私人生活的支柱,以及世界语言的作用日益增加,愿意用世界语言之一(英语,法语,德语等)进行交流的重要性凸显出来。因此,许多作者开始了一段旅程,来证明为什么交际意愿应该被放在聚光灯下,为什么语言教师应该把交际意愿的产生作为语言教学的主要目标之一。在众多的原因中,人们经常认为交流的意愿可以促进语言学习本身。本文介绍了过去几十年来关于交际意愿这一主题的研究的理论框架,重点研究了交际意愿在语言学习中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Reading in English Language Classrooms 阅读在英语课堂中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.53880/2744-2454.2021.1.1.23
Aldiana Laličić, V. Dubravac
Being able to read well is crucially important for language learners. Successful performance at elementary and high school level, as well as on higher levels of academic education, is partly dependent on the ability to read. It is believed that good learners are those who are proficient in reading. However, building such a connection between a reader and the written information is complex for both English as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL) students, and requires the application of various reading strategies. The present study aimed to investigate EFL Bosnian learners' awareness of the use of various reading strategies. Furthermore, the study investigated students' reading habits, favorite reading materials, and the purpose of reading. It was conducted among fifty-seven ninth grade elementary school students. The findings proved that these students are aware of the importance of reading and development of reading skills, as well as of the importance of using appropriate reading strategies in order to be proficient readers and eventually to be more successful in the overall process of learning.
良好的阅读能力对语言学习者来说至关重要。在小学和高中阶段以及更高层次的学术教育中,成功的表现在一定程度上取决于阅读能力。人们认为好的学习者是那些精通阅读的人。然而,对于英语作为第二语言(ESL)和英语作为外语(EFL)的学生来说,在读者和书面信息之间建立这种联系是很复杂的,需要应用各种阅读策略。本研究旨在调查英语波斯尼亚语学习者对各种阅读策略使用的意识。此外,研究还调查了学生的阅读习惯、喜欢的阅读材料和阅读目的。调查对象是57名九年级小学生。研究结果证明,这些学生意识到阅读的重要性和阅读技能的发展,以及使用适当的阅读策略的重要性,以便成为熟练的读者,并最终在整个学习过程中取得更大的成功。
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引用次数: 6
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MAP Social Sciences
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