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Rural - Urban Boundaries in Contemporary Vietnamese Cinema: A Look from Phan Dang Di’s Films 当代越南电影中的城乡边界:从潘当迪的电影看
IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-12-19 DOI: 10.14456/JUCR.2016.13
H. Giang
In traditional Vietnamese movie (before 2000), rural and urban areas are often depicted by cinematic stereotypes as absolutely separated and differentiated territories. Also, people living in these two spaces are often represented by contrasted traits, for example, rural people are naive, while urban people are sophisticated or sometimes, disrupted. But in contemporary Vietnamese cinema, rural and urban areas have been “de-territorialized”. The distinctions between the two spaces have been blurred, especially in the films made by young directors. Vietnamese films which are made in recent years show clearly that the personality of people are not sharply characterized according to their origin, rural or urban area, but are often in a very complex state. Often the characters have a mixed personality of rural and urban type. This paper approaches Phan Dang Di’s films as typical examples to present the ideas of rural – urban boundaries in urbanization process and the de-territorialization trend in contemporary Vietnamese movie.
在传统的越南电影中(2000年之前),农村和城市地区经常被电影刻板印象描绘成绝对分离和差异化的领土。此外,生活在这两个空间中的人往往表现出截然不同的特征,例如,农村人是天真的,而城市人则是成熟的,有时甚至是混乱的。但在当代越南电影中,农村和城市地区被“去地域性”化了。这两个空间之间的区别已经模糊了,尤其是在年轻导演的电影中。近年来的越南电影清楚地表明,人们的性格并没有根据他们的出身,农村或城市地区而有鲜明的特征,而是往往处于一种非常复杂的状态。这些角色通常具有农村和城市类型的混合个性。本文以潘登迪的电影为典型案例,探讨城市化进程中的城乡边界观念和当代越南电影的去地域性趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional and Non-traditional Storytellers in Modern Japanese Societies 近代日本社会中的传统与非传统说书人
IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-12-19 DOI: 10.14456/JUCR.2016.9
Y. Takashima
In Japan, the tradition of storytelling no longer exists in rural communities; thus, it is increasingly difficult to find traditional storytellers who have heard folktales passed down over generations. However, new storytelling is activated by both traditional and contemporary (non-traditional) storytellers who tell stories learned through reading books. In rural areas, a small number of traditional storytellers tell folktales to tourists at tourism facilities, while in urban cities, contemporary storytellers tell stories and folktales to children in libraries, schools and other community facilities. Their activities greatly contribute to the vitalization of folktales; nonetheless, there are some challenges. Both types of storytellers attempt to solve problems that they face. These attempts represent the possibilities of new storytelling in modern Japan.
在日本,讲故事的传统在农村已经不复存在;因此,越来越难找到听过代代相传的民间故事的传统故事讲述者。然而,传统的和当代的(非传统的)讲故事的人通过阅读书籍来讲述故事,从而激活了新的故事。在农村地区,少数传统讲故事的人在旅游设施里给游客讲民间故事,而在城市里,当代讲故事的人在图书馆、学校和其他社区设施里给孩子们讲故事和民间故事。他们的活动极大地促进了民间故事的活跃;尽管如此,还是有一些挑战。这两种类型的说书人都试图解决他们所面临的问题。这些尝试代表了现代日本新叙事的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Between Rome and the Sea: Ancient and Recent Gateways to the Eternal City 罗马与大海之间:通往永恒之城的古今门户
IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-12-19 DOI: 10.14456/JUCR.2016.12
L. Malfona
While traveling through the flat expanse stretching over its southwestern area, it is possible to see the unusual image of Rome as a city that overlooks the sea. In this area, rich of landfalls, many buildings act as gateways, some of which of international relevance, such as the “Leonardo da Vinci” intercontinental airport. Others accesses are only imagined by architects, from Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s Laurentinum – his reconstruction of Plinius’s Villa – to Adalberto Libera’s projects both for the seafront of Castel Fusano and for the Gateway to Sea. Over all, the ancient seaport of Rome is a potential engine of development and at the same time a symbol of historical memory. A perfect geometrical shape, the hexagonal port’s basin seems to imitate the planimetric shape of Rome’s historical centre that, through a translation of meaning, is cast toward the sea, in a sense prefiguring its destiny.
当你穿过它西南地区平坦的广阔地带时,你可能会看到罗马作为一个俯瞰大海的城市的不同寻常的形象。在这片陆地丰富的地区,许多建筑作为门户,其中一些具有国际相关性,如“达芬奇”洲际机场。其他入口只是建筑师的想象,从Karl Friedrich Schinkel的Laurentinum——他对Plinius别墅的重建——到Adalberto Libera的Fusano城堡海滨和通往大海的门户的项目。总的来说,罗马的古代海港是一个潜在的发展引擎,同时也是历史记忆的象征。一个完美的几何形状,六角形港口的盆地似乎模仿罗马历史中心的平面形状,通过翻译的意义,是朝着大海,在某种意义上预示着它的命运。
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引用次数: 0
Phra Phutha: A Thai Music Composition based on Astrological Beliefs Phra Phutha:基于占星信仰的泰国音乐作品
IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.14456/JUCR.2016.8
Assanee Pleinsri, Bussakorn Binson
This research project aimed at creating a Thai composition to express Thai astrological beliefs about the legend of Phra Phutha (Mercury) one of the Nine Planetary Deities – Phra Athit (the Sun), Phra Chan (the Moon), Phra Angkarn (Mars), Phra Phutha (Mercury), Phra Pharuehatsabodi (Jupiter), Phra Suk (Venus), Phra Sao (Saturn), Phra Rahoo (Pluto) and Phra Kate (Neptune) – and to create a body of knowledge in the form of a new musical composition transposed in the style of descriptive music (Program music) to show the particular characteristics of Phra Phutha deities. This article will deal with the music related to Phra Phutha, which is divided into three parts, namely, the prologue, the lyric and the epilogue. The musical style and movements display tactics in communication and talk through gentle and sweet words, which is the specific characteristic of Phra Phutha. The musical performance relies on three traditional Thai woodwind instruments – the Khlui Lip (High pitch pipe), the Khlui Phieng-or (Medium pitch pipe) and the Khlui Ou (Low pitch pipe). The melodies are relying on the method of altering the melodies, imitating and interrupting, as well as accelerating and reducing the tempo. This music is an innovation which is derived from the arrangement of musical elements and other contexts. It is an example of a new method of composing Thai music.
这个研究项目旨在创作一幅泰国作品,表达泰国人对九大行星神之一Phra Phutha(水星)的传说的占星术信仰。这九大行星神是Phra Athit(太阳)、Phra Chan(月亮)、Phra Angkarn(火星)、Phra Phutha(水星)、Phra Pharuehatsabodi(木星)、Phra Suk(金星)、Phra Sao(土星)。Phra Rahoo(冥王星)和Phra Kate(海王星)-并以一种新的音乐作品的形式创造一个知识体系,以描述音乐(程序音乐)的风格转换,以显示Phra Phutha神的特殊特征。本文将探讨《Phra Phutha》的相关音乐,分为三部分,即序曲、歌词和结语。其音乐风格和动作表现了通过温柔甜美的语言进行交流和交谈的策略,这是Phra Phutha特有的特点。音乐表演依靠三种传统的泰国木管乐器- Khlui Lip(高音管),Khlui Phieng-or(中高音管)和Khlui Ou(低音管)。旋律依靠的是改变旋律、模仿和打断、加快和放慢节奏的方法。这种音乐是一种创新,它来源于音乐元素和其他背景的排列。这是泰国音乐创作新方法的一个例子。
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引用次数: 1
Creative City and the Sustainable Life: A Study on the Making of Cultural Spaces in Osaka and Bandung 创意城市与永续生活:大阪与万隆文化空间的建构研究
IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.14456/JUCR.2016.4
Viriya Sawangchot
The terms creative city and creative class are notable in how urban development is understood today, and stress the importance of culture, art, and creativity in the urban context. This research critically examines the notion of creative city as a causal mechanism in changes in production and consumption in the urban and suburban regeneration of Osaka, Japan, and Bandung, Indonesia. It also draws attention to the effects of the “creative city model” in the cultural policies of these two cities within globally competitive economic platforms. By doing so, the research critiques this model vis-a-vis the potential of artists, academics, art activists, and creative people to seek alternative cultural sustainability.
创意城市和创意阶层这两个术语在当今如何理解城市发展方面是值得注意的,它们强调了文化、艺术和创意在城市环境中的重要性。本研究批判性地考察了创意城市概念作为日本大阪和印度尼西亚万隆城市和郊区再生中生产和消费变化的因果机制。它还引起了人们对“创意城市模式”在这两个城市在具有全球竞争力的经济平台中的文化政策的影响的关注。通过这样做,该研究对艺术家、学者、艺术活动家和创造性人士寻求替代文化可持续性的潜力进行了批判。
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引用次数: 3
Ruang Terbuka Hijau: Observing Green Social Spaces in Central Jakarta Ruang Terbuka Hijau:观察雅加达市中心的绿色社会空间
IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.14456/JUCR.2016.3
Najah Md Alwi
Urban Park potentially act as spaces for social connectivity, one of the most important aspects of urban livability, health and social sustainability. To understand if this occurs in a megacity context, a short study utilizing a non-participant observation method in Central Jakarta’s two culturally popular urban parks were conducted, investigating the social operation of public urban parks and nearby informal green spaces.  Field notes and photos taken in this observation will reveal some of the information on users and the social life of parks that management and policy makers can take into account for future planning. Final reflections note the efficacy and limitations of employing non-participant observation methods when seeking to understand (and ultimately manage) complex/spatial cultural patterns relationships.
城市公园潜在地充当社会连接的空间,这是城市宜居性、健康和社会可持续性的最重要方面之一。为了了解这种情况是否发生在大城市的背景下,我们在雅加达市中心的两个文化上受欢迎的城市公园进行了一项简短的研究,利用非参与式观察方法,调查了公共城市公园和附近非正式绿地的社会运作。在这次观察中拍摄的现场笔记和照片将揭示一些关于公园用户和社会生活的信息,管理和政策制定者可以在未来的规划中考虑到这些信息。最后的反思指出,在寻求理解(并最终管理)复杂/空间文化模式关系时,采用非参与式观察方法的有效性和局限性。
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引用次数: 1
Utilization of Waste Materials in the Manufacture of Thai Home Decorations 废旧材料在泰国家居装饰制造中的利用
IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.14456/JUCR.2016.6
Thanaphan Boonyarutkalin
This research is on the utilization of unwanted city waste materials in the creation of Thai decorative home products so that they maintain the durability and quality similar to traditional battered mortar. The researcher has investigated, interviewed and compiled information from nine specialists and national artists residing in Petchaburi, Sukhothai and Bangkok. Two were traditional battered mortar specialists, six were stucco artists and one a material specialist. From the interviews, the researcher selected 6 formulas of traditional battered mortar that were appropriate for the objectives of the research and adapted the proportions to determine the percentage of waste materials acceptable by these specialists. The resulting formula consisted of 35% lime, 25% fine sand, 20% recycled paper, 15% cultivated banana (Nam Wa) and 5% latex glue. The material was molded using five different methods for evaluating their suitability. The study found that Re-Material Paper Stucco could be molded in the same manner as the traditional mortar in terms of bonding, flexibility for pressing and creating patterns, as well as color stability. All specialists unanimously agreed that recycled paper was suitable as component in the production of “green production” of Thai home decorations.
这项研究是关于在泰国装饰家居产品的创造中利用不需要的城市废物,使它们保持与传统砂浆相似的耐用性和质量。研究人员调查、采访了居住在碧武里、素可泰和曼谷的9位专家和国家艺术家,并收集了他们的资料。两位是传统的砂浆专家,六位是粉刷艺术家,一位是材料专家。从访谈中,研究人员选择了6种适合研究目标的传统砂浆配方,并调整了比例,以确定这些专家可接受的废物百分比。该配方由35%石灰、25%细砂、20%再生纸、15%栽培香蕉(Nam Wa)和5%乳胶胶组成。材料成型使用五种不同的方法来评估其适用性。研究发现,在粘合、压制和创造图案的灵活性以及颜色稳定性方面,再材料纸灰泥可以以与传统砂浆相同的方式成型。所有专家一致认为,再生纸适合作为泰国家居装饰“绿色生产”的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Are the Processes of Mold Making and Casting Important to Model Sculpture 模具制作和铸造过程对模型雕塑重要吗
IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.14456/JUCR.2016.7
Chaichan Jantasri
The purpose of this research is to study whether the process of mold making and casting are important to model sculpture or not. The results will be used to improve and develop the curricula in Sculpture of Poh-Chang Academy of Arts, Rajamangala Rattanakosin Technology University as well as be disseminated to institutes where Sculpture is taught. The instrument used in data gathering is a questionnaire which comes in two parts; the first part is the interview of sculptural experts for their personal data and the second part asks for opinions of 35 experts in sculpture and sculptural teaching and 35 artists, sculptors, and modelers who do independent jobs in sculptural art. It is found from the research that 77.4 percent of the answerers strongly agree that a good sculptor or modeler should be able to make mold and cast of a sculpture. All agree that the processes of mold making and casting enable the sculptors to control their performances giving their works exquisiteness as well as matching in detail their prototype. If sculptors can mold and cast themselves, they will be able to save time and cost in hiring mold maker and caster to do the jobs for them. Moreover, sculptors are the ones who know well their own works including casting, parts assembling, and texture finishing. Similarly, 70 per cent of the respondents agree that the processes of mold making and casting are most important to sculptural work. The good processes of molding and casting produce sculptural works that match the prototypes, helping to save time and cost, and reduce problems and errors in the completed works. 82.26 per cent also agrees to the highest level that students majoring in Sculpture should be taught and trained in the processes of mold making and casting, all with the similar reason that the knowledge is very useful for their future works.
本研究的目的是研究模具制造和铸造过程对模型雕塑是否重要。研究结果将用于改善和发展波昌艺术学院,拉贾曼加拉Rattanakosin科技大学的雕塑课程,并传播到教授雕塑的学院。数据收集使用的工具是一份调查问卷,它分为两部分;第一部分是对雕塑专家的个人资料采访,第二部分是对35位雕塑和雕塑教学专家以及35位独立从事雕塑艺术工作的艺术家、雕塑家和造型师的意见征询。调查发现,77.4%的回答者强烈同意一个好的雕塑家或模型师应该能够制作雕塑的模具和铸件。所有人都同意,模具制作和铸造的过程使雕塑家能够控制自己的表现,使他们的作品精美,并在细节上与原型相匹配。如果雕塑家可以模具和铸造自己,他们将能够节省时间和成本,聘请模具制造商和铸造为他们做的工作。此外,雕塑家是那些熟悉自己的作品,包括铸造,零件组装和纹理整理。同样,70%的受访者同意模具制作和铸造过程对雕塑作品最重要。良好的成型和铸造工艺生产出与原型相匹配的雕塑作品,有助于节省时间和成本,并减少完成作品中的问题和错误。82.26%的人也同意雕塑专业的学生应该接受模具制作和铸造过程的最高水平的教育和培训,所有这些都是出于同样的原因,即这些知识对他们未来的工作非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Cities as Cultural Ecosystems: Researching and Understanding Music Sustainability in Urban Settings 城市作为文化生态系统:研究和理解城市环境中的音乐可持续性
IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.14456/JUCR.2016.1
H. Schippers
From the beginning of the twenty-first century, there has been a rapid growth of interest in the preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), stimulated by a suite of UNESCO Conventions and Declarations (2001, 2003, 2005, and UNCHR 2007). Globally, this has led to impressive growth of awareness and efforts to preserve the world’s arts and crafts, and considerable investment by many countries in initiatives to preserve cultural diversity. A key element in these efforts is defining the nature of what needs to be preserved in consultation with communities, and devising strategies on how best to approach the particular challenges that entails. While globalization and urbanization are often painted as the enemies of sustainability, I argue that most struggles and celebrations of sustainability in the arts inevitably play out in contemporary urbanized, globalized, mediatized, and commodified environments, which may be part of the solution as much as they are part of the problem. Following the work of scholars like Titon, this paper argues it is imperative to regard cultural practices as part of dynamic processes in dynamic environments rather than as artefacts in static environments. At its centre is a model of ‘cultural ecosystems,’ outcome of a five-year international research project (2009-2014) funded by the Australian Research Council: Sustainable futures for music cultures: Toward an ecology of cultural diversity. Taking music as an example, this article explores how an ecological approach can shed new light on approaches to cultural sustainability in urban environments.
从21世纪初开始,在一系列联合国教科文组织公约和宣言(2001年、2003年、2005年和联合国人权委员会2007年)的推动下,人们对保护非物质文化遗产(ICH)的兴趣迅速增长。在全球范围内,这使得保护世界工艺品的意识和努力显著提高,许多国家在保护文化多样性方面进行了大量投资。这些努力的一个关键因素是在与社区协商的情况下确定需要保存的东西的性质,并就如何最好地处理所带来的特殊挑战制定战略。虽然全球化和城市化经常被描绘成可持续发展的敌人,但我认为,艺术中大多数关于可持续发展的斗争和庆祝不可避免地在当代城市化、全球化、媒体化和商品化的环境中发挥作用,这可能是解决方案的一部分,也可能是问题的一部分。继Titon等学者的工作之后,本文认为必须将文化实践视为动态环境中动态过程的一部分,而不是静态环境中的人工制品。它的中心是“文化生态系统”模型,这是澳大利亚研究委员会资助的一个为期五年的国际研究项目(2009-2014)的成果:音乐文化的可持续未来:走向文化多样性的生态。本文以音乐为例,探讨了生态方法如何为城市环境中的文化可持续性方法提供新的思路。
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引用次数: 5
Alleviating Isolation Through Art Projects 通过艺术项目减轻孤立
IF 0.5 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.14456/JUCR.2016.5
Takuya Oi
This paper discusses how the local NPO works together with excluded people in Osaka, Japan. A target of the NPO is to support to alleviate people’s isolation from the society by using arts. The NPO is Cocoroom, which gives many art workshops and events in Osaka City. Their activities are especially focused on the area called “Kamagasaki,” which is famous for lots of social problems. Many day-laborers were gathering and working there. However they’ve lost their jobs because of their aging and economic recession. And now, they get public assistance. Most of them live alone and tend to be isolated. Cocoroom tries to contact and invite them to join their activities. In this course, Cocoroom started new project, called “Kamagasaki Geijutsu-Daigaku (Art University) = Kamagei).” Kamagei provides lectures and workshops by specialists on various subjects. Cocoroom aims to make the space where people can meet and communicate through this project.
本文探讨了日本大阪本地非营利组织如何与被排斥群体合作。非营利组织的一个目标是通过艺术来帮助人们缓解与社会的隔离。NPO是Cocoroom,它在大阪市举办了许多艺术研讨会和活动。他们的活动特别集中在以许多社会问题而闻名的“长崎”地区。许多临时工聚集在那里工作。然而,由于老龄化和经济衰退,他们失去了工作。现在,他们得到了公共援助。他们中的大多数人独自生活,往往被孤立。Cocoroom尝试联系并邀请他们加入他们的活动。在这个过程中,Cocoroom开始了一个名为“kamasaki Geijutsu-Daigaku(艺术大学)= Kamagei)”的新项目。Kamagei提供各种主题的专家讲座和研讨会。Cocoroom旨在通过这个项目创造人们可以见面和交流的空间。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Urban Culture Research
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