首页 > 最新文献

2017 Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC)最新文献

英文 中文
Throughput and fairness enhancement based resource allocation scheme for underlay cognitive radio networks 基于吞吐量和公平性增强的底层认知无线网络资源分配方案
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305780
Kyrillos Youssef, N. Messiha, M. Abd-Elnaby
Achieving good throughput and reducing interference to primary users (PUs) are key objectives for secondary users in a cognitive radio (CR) network. This paper proposes a centralized subcarrier allocation scheme with associated power allocation mechanism for underlay multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MU-OFDM) taking into consideration the interference and rate loss that the PU can tolerate. The main target of the proposed scheme is to efficiently distribute the available subcarriers among cognitive users to maximize the cognitive network throughput while preserving the QoS for the PUs. The proposed algorithm achieves a significantly higher CR network throughput than that of the conventional interference power constraint IPC based schemes and the achieved throughput significantly increases as the number of CR users increases. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a good performance in terms of fairness and spectrum efficiency.
实现良好的吞吐量和减少对主用户的干扰是认知无线电(CR)网络中辅助用户的关键目标。考虑到底层多用户正交频分复用(MU-OFDM)所能承受的干扰和速率损耗,提出了一种具有相关功率分配机制的集中子载波分配方案。该方案的主要目标是有效地在认知用户之间分配可用的子载波,以最大限度地提高认知网络吞吐量,同时保持pu的QoS。与传统的基于干扰功率约束的IPC方案相比,该算法实现了更高的CR网络吞吐量,并且随着CR用户数量的增加,实现的吞吐量显著增加。仿真结果表明,该算法在公平性和频谱效率方面都取得了良好的性能。
{"title":"Throughput and fairness enhancement based resource allocation scheme for underlay cognitive radio networks","authors":"Kyrillos Youssef, N. Messiha, M. Abd-Elnaby","doi":"10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305780","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving good throughput and reducing interference to primary users (PUs) are key objectives for secondary users in a cognitive radio (CR) network. This paper proposes a centralized subcarrier allocation scheme with associated power allocation mechanism for underlay multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MU-OFDM) taking into consideration the interference and rate loss that the PU can tolerate. The main target of the proposed scheme is to efficiently distribute the available subcarriers among cognitive users to maximize the cognitive network throughput while preserving the QoS for the PUs. The proposed algorithm achieves a significantly higher CR network throughput than that of the conventional interference power constraint IPC based schemes and the achieved throughput significantly increases as the number of CR users increases. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves a good performance in terms of fairness and spectrum efficiency.","PeriodicalId":406498,"journal":{"name":"2017 Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123099850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A novel UWB double layer lotus wearable antenna for integration on astronauts spacesuit 一种用于航天员宇航服集成的新型超宽带双层荷叶式可穿戴天线
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305797
M. Ahmed, M. F. Ahmed, A. A. Shaalan
In this paper a novel ultra-wideband double layer lotus wearable antenna is proposed for integration onto a flight jacket of the astronaut to monitor the vital signals of astronauts continually. This antenna designed and fabricated on leather material as substrate to operate over frequency band (2–12 GHz). The dielectric constant εr = 1.79, and loss tangent tanδ = 0.042 of the leather substrate are measured by using two different methods. This antenna is integrated with three strip lines for performance enhancement. Also, the SAR calculations for this antenna are performed on-body environments to ensure that operate properly in the nearness of the human body.
提出了一种新型的超宽带双层荷叶式可穿戴天线,将其集成到航天员飞行服上,实现对航天员生命信号的连续监测。该天线以皮革材料为基材设计制造,工作频率为2-12 GHz。用两种不同的方法测量了皮革衬底的介电常数εr = 1.79,损耗正切tanδ = 0.042。该天线集成了三条带状线以增强性能。此外,该天线的SAR计算是在人体环境中进行的,以确保在人体附近正常工作。
{"title":"A novel UWB double layer lotus wearable antenna for integration on astronauts spacesuit","authors":"M. Ahmed, M. F. Ahmed, A. A. Shaalan","doi":"10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305797","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a novel ultra-wideband double layer lotus wearable antenna is proposed for integration onto a flight jacket of the astronaut to monitor the vital signals of astronauts continually. This antenna designed and fabricated on leather material as substrate to operate over frequency band (2–12 GHz). The dielectric constant εr = 1.79, and loss tangent tanδ = 0.042 of the leather substrate are measured by using two different methods. This antenna is integrated with three strip lines for performance enhancement. Also, the SAR calculations for this antenna are performed on-body environments to ensure that operate properly in the nearness of the human body.","PeriodicalId":406498,"journal":{"name":"2017 Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124197694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Efficient MPSK demodulator and phase recovery system for wireless communication 用于无线通信的高效MPSK解调器和相位恢复系统
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/jec-ecc.2017.8305793
M. Saber
An efficient demodulator and phase recovery system for phase shift keying (M-PSK) modulation scheme in wireless receivers has been designed and implemented. Stability, accuracy, simple structure, low power consumption compared to conventional methods such as Costas loop, are the main features provided by the proposed system. Different simulations using the Matlab program indicate that, the proposed system decreases the phase estimation time, and lowers the bit error rate (BER) compared to conventional method. The proposed architecture implemented on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) board. The implementation results indicate, that the proposed system reduced the power consumption by 28%, and works at a clock frequency faster by 67%, compared to traditional Costas loop architecture.
设计并实现了一种适用于无线接收机相移键控(M-PSK)调制方案的高效解调和相位恢复系统。与Costas回路等传统方法相比,稳定、精确、结构简单、功耗低是所提出系统的主要特点。利用Matlab程序进行的不同仿真表明,与传统方法相比,该系统缩短了相位估计时间,降低了误码率(BER)。该架构在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)板上实现。实施结果表明,与传统的Costas环路架构相比,该系统功耗降低了28%,时钟频率提高了67%。
{"title":"Efficient MPSK demodulator and phase recovery system for wireless communication","authors":"M. Saber","doi":"10.1109/jec-ecc.2017.8305793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jec-ecc.2017.8305793","url":null,"abstract":"An efficient demodulator and phase recovery system for phase shift keying (M-PSK) modulation scheme in wireless receivers has been designed and implemented. Stability, accuracy, simple structure, low power consumption compared to conventional methods such as Costas loop, are the main features provided by the proposed system. Different simulations using the Matlab program indicate that, the proposed system decreases the phase estimation time, and lowers the bit error rate (BER) compared to conventional method. The proposed architecture implemented on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) board. The implementation results indicate, that the proposed system reduced the power consumption by 28%, and works at a clock frequency faster by 67%, compared to traditional Costas loop architecture.","PeriodicalId":406498,"journal":{"name":"2017 Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129321167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sparse representation classification via fast matching pursuit for face recognition 基于快速匹配追踪的稀疏表示分类人脸识别
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305788
Michael M. Abdel-Sayed, Ahmed K. F. Khattab, M. Abu-Elyazeed
Face recognition is a widely studied pattern recognition problem. One of the most crucial components of face recognition problems is classification. Sparse representation-based classification (SRC) has been recently proposed to considerably improve the classification performance by using the compressed sensing theory. However, SRC utilizes ℓ1 minimization for recovery. Despite being optimal, ℓ1 minimization is computationally expensive, and hence, not applicable in real-time applications. In this paper, we present the Fast Matching Pursuit (FMP) which is a compressed sensing recovery algorithm that results in a recognition time that is only 4% to 10% of that of ℓ1 minimization and approximately half the time of existing related matching pursuit approaches. This significant speedup does not come at the expense of any degradation in the recognition rate.
人脸识别是一个被广泛研究的模式识别问题。人脸识别问题中最关键的组成部分之一是分类。基于稀疏表示的分类(SRC)是近年来提出的一种基于压缩感知理论的分类方法。然而,SRC利用l1最小化来恢复。尽管是最优的,但最小化在计算上是昂贵的,因此不适用于实时应用程序。在本文中,我们提出了快速匹配追踪(FMP),这是一种压缩感知恢复算法,其识别时间仅为最小化算法的4%至10%,约为现有相关匹配追踪方法的一半。这种显著的加速并不是以识别率的任何降低为代价的。
{"title":"Sparse representation classification via fast matching pursuit for face recognition","authors":"Michael M. Abdel-Sayed, Ahmed K. F. Khattab, M. Abu-Elyazeed","doi":"10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305788","url":null,"abstract":"Face recognition is a widely studied pattern recognition problem. One of the most crucial components of face recognition problems is classification. Sparse representation-based classification (SRC) has been recently proposed to considerably improve the classification performance by using the compressed sensing theory. However, SRC utilizes ℓ1 minimization for recovery. Despite being optimal, ℓ1 minimization is computationally expensive, and hence, not applicable in real-time applications. In this paper, we present the Fast Matching Pursuit (FMP) which is a compressed sensing recovery algorithm that results in a recognition time that is only 4% to 10% of that of ℓ1 minimization and approximately half the time of existing related matching pursuit approaches. This significant speedup does not come at the expense of any degradation in the recognition rate.","PeriodicalId":406498,"journal":{"name":"2017 Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132097040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Enhanced digital predistorter based on normalized least mean square and particle swarm optimization algorithms 基于归一化最小均方和粒子群优化算法的增强型数字预失真器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305770
Omar Z. Alngar, W. El-Deeb, El-Sayed M. El-Rabaie
In this paper, two modified digital predistorters based on particle swarm optimization and normalized least mean square algorithms are introduced. The proposed algorithms reduce the non-linearity and memory effects that cause in-band distortions and increase the spectral regrowth in adjacent channels. the first proposed algorithm solves the convergence guarantees by the local search caused by particle swarm optimization. The second algorithm solves the same problem and improves the full random distributed particles defined in the swarm, simultaneously. Simulation results of the two proposed algorithms are demonstrated and compared with the conventional particle swarm optimization algorithm, traditional normalized least mean square algorithm and also compared with each other.
本文介绍了两种改进的基于粒子群优化和归一化最小均方算法的数字预失真器。所提出的算法减少了引起带内失真的非线性和记忆效应,并增加了相邻信道的频谱再生。第一种算法解决了粒子群算法的局部搜索带来的收敛性保证问题。第二种算法解决了同样的问题,同时改进了群中定义的全随机分布粒子。对两种算法的仿真结果进行了验证,并与传统的粒子群优化算法、传统的归一化最小均方算法进行了比较。
{"title":"Enhanced digital predistorter based on normalized least mean square and particle swarm optimization algorithms","authors":"Omar Z. Alngar, W. El-Deeb, El-Sayed M. El-Rabaie","doi":"10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305770","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, two modified digital predistorters based on particle swarm optimization and normalized least mean square algorithms are introduced. The proposed algorithms reduce the non-linearity and memory effects that cause in-band distortions and increase the spectral regrowth in adjacent channels. the first proposed algorithm solves the convergence guarantees by the local search caused by particle swarm optimization. The second algorithm solves the same problem and improves the full random distributed particles defined in the swarm, simultaneously. Simulation results of the two proposed algorithms are demonstrated and compared with the conventional particle swarm optimization algorithm, traditional normalized least mean square algorithm and also compared with each other.","PeriodicalId":406498,"journal":{"name":"2017 Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130489966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Proposals for packet processing and performance evaluation of IoT devices 物联网设备的分组处理和性能评估建议
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305766
T. Yokotani, Akihiro Shimuzu, Yuya Sasaki, H. Mukai
In the Internet of Things (IoT), data blocks from a large number of sensors are packetized by IoT devices located at the network's edge and are transferred across networks. Although the transmission capacity and processing power of network equipment have been enhanced recently, packetized schemes should also be optimized, considering that several hundred billion IoT devices will be connected to networks by 2020. This paper proposes packetized schemes for IoT devices that use ZigBee, which is a promising candidate for the implementation of IoT area networks. In the proposed schemes, data blocks from many sensors are aggregated and bundled into a packet. The performance of these schemes is discussed, and their implementation in a prototype system is described to demonstrate their validity.
在物联网(IoT)中,来自大量传感器的数据块由位于网络边缘的物联网设备进行分组,并在网络中传输。虽然最近网络设备的传输能力和处理能力得到了提升,但考虑到2020年将有数千亿的物联网设备接入网络,分组方案也需要进行优化。本文提出了使用ZigBee的物联网设备的分组方案,ZigBee是实现物联网区域网络的一个有前途的候选方案。在提出的方案中,来自许多传感器的数据块被聚合并捆绑成一个数据包。讨论了这些方案的性能,并描述了它们在原型系统中的实现,以证明它们的有效性。
{"title":"Proposals for packet processing and performance evaluation of IoT devices","authors":"T. Yokotani, Akihiro Shimuzu, Yuya Sasaki, H. Mukai","doi":"10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305766","url":null,"abstract":"In the Internet of Things (IoT), data blocks from a large number of sensors are packetized by IoT devices located at the network's edge and are transferred across networks. Although the transmission capacity and processing power of network equipment have been enhanced recently, packetized schemes should also be optimized, considering that several hundred billion IoT devices will be connected to networks by 2020. This paper proposes packetized schemes for IoT devices that use ZigBee, which is a promising candidate for the implementation of IoT area networks. In the proposed schemes, data blocks from many sensors are aggregated and bundled into a packet. The performance of these schemes is discussed, and their implementation in a prototype system is described to demonstrate their validity.","PeriodicalId":406498,"journal":{"name":"2017 Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130907963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Hand gesture recognition based on dimensionality reduction of histogram of oriented gradients 基于方向梯度直方图降维的手势识别
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305792
Rania A. Elsayed, M. Sayed, M. Abdalla
Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) system has become essential tool for deaf-dumb people to interact with normal users via computer system. This paper proposes robust and fast system for HGR that is based on dimensionality reduction of histogram of oriented gradients feature vectors by applying principal component analysis without losing performance, besides reducing computational cost and memory requirements. Multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) and k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) classifiers are used to classify the hand gestures. The proposed algorithm achieves average recognition rate of 97.69% under different hand poses and complex background with changes in lightning. Our proposed algorithm reduces gesture matching computational cost and memory requirements by 98.6%. Experimental results show that average accuracy with KNN classifier are better than with SVM classifier. The results also show that our descriptor is robust against multiple variations such as rotation, scale, translation, and lighting while provides good performance.
手势识别系统已成为聋哑人通过计算机系统与正常用户进行交互的重要工具。本文提出了一种鲁棒、快速的HGR系统,该系统采用主成分分析对梯度特征向量的直方图进行降维,在不影响性能的同时降低了计算成本和内存需求。使用多类支持向量机(SVM)和k近邻(KNN)分类器对手势进行分类。在不同手姿和闪电变化的复杂背景下,算法的平均识别率达到97.69%。该算法将手势匹配的计算成本和内存需求降低了98.6%。实验结果表明,KNN分类器的平均准确率优于SVM分类器。结果还表明,我们的描述符对旋转、缩放、平移和光照等多种变化具有鲁棒性,同时提供了良好的性能。
{"title":"Hand gesture recognition based on dimensionality reduction of histogram of oriented gradients","authors":"Rania A. Elsayed, M. Sayed, M. Abdalla","doi":"10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305792","url":null,"abstract":"Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) system has become essential tool for deaf-dumb people to interact with normal users via computer system. This paper proposes robust and fast system for HGR that is based on dimensionality reduction of histogram of oriented gradients feature vectors by applying principal component analysis without losing performance, besides reducing computational cost and memory requirements. Multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) and k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) classifiers are used to classify the hand gestures. The proposed algorithm achieves average recognition rate of 97.69% under different hand poses and complex background with changes in lightning. Our proposed algorithm reduces gesture matching computational cost and memory requirements by 98.6%. Experimental results show that average accuracy with KNN classifier are better than with SVM classifier. The results also show that our descriptor is robust against multiple variations such as rotation, scale, translation, and lighting while provides good performance.","PeriodicalId":406498,"journal":{"name":"2017 Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131130504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A low phase noise, high figure of merit, 3.1 GHz–3.5 GHz ring oscillator using edge injection technique 采用边缘注入技术的3.1 GHz - 3.5 GHz环形振荡器,相位噪声低,性能因数高
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305773
K. Yousef
This paper presents the design of low phase noise, high figure of merit (FoM), and low power injection locked ring oscillator (ILRO) in 0.18 μm CMOS technology. Edge injection technique has been adopted for ring oscillator (RO) phase noise suppression and performance enhancement. Edge injection helps improving the oscillator jitter performance while maintaining spurious harmonics minimized. In addition, implementing the proposed RO using identical NAND delay stages simplifies the design and improves frequency oscillation adjustment. The proposed injection locked oscillator (ILO) has an oscillation frequency of 3.3 GHz with fine tuning range of 400 MHz. This ILO achieves a phase noise of −120.2 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset. It consumes only 4.4 mW from a 1.8 V DC power source. The proposed ILRO can achieve a FoM of −184.1 dBc/Hz.
提出了一种基于0.18 μm CMOS技术的低相位噪声、高品质因数(FoM)和低功率注入锁相环振荡器(ILRO)的设计方法。采用边缘注入技术抑制环形振荡器的相位噪声,提高其性能。边缘注入有助于改善振荡器抖动性能,同时保持杂散谐波最小化。此外,使用相同的NAND延迟级实现所提出的RO简化了设计并改善了频率振荡调节。所提出的注入锁定振荡器(ILO)振荡频率为3.3 GHz,微调范围为400 MHz。该ILO在1 MHz偏移时实现了- 120.2 dBc/Hz的相位噪声。它只消耗4.4兆瓦从1.8 V直流电源。该ILRO可实现−184.1 dBc/Hz的FoM。
{"title":"A low phase noise, high figure of merit, 3.1 GHz–3.5 GHz ring oscillator using edge injection technique","authors":"K. Yousef","doi":"10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305773","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design of low phase noise, high figure of merit (FoM), and low power injection locked ring oscillator (ILRO) in 0.18 μm CMOS technology. Edge injection technique has been adopted for ring oscillator (RO) phase noise suppression and performance enhancement. Edge injection helps improving the oscillator jitter performance while maintaining spurious harmonics minimized. In addition, implementing the proposed RO using identical NAND delay stages simplifies the design and improves frequency oscillation adjustment. The proposed injection locked oscillator (ILO) has an oscillation frequency of 3.3 GHz with fine tuning range of 400 MHz. This ILO achieves a phase noise of −120.2 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset. It consumes only 4.4 mW from a 1.8 V DC power source. The proposed ILRO can achieve a FoM of −184.1 dBc/Hz.","PeriodicalId":406498,"journal":{"name":"2017 Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC)","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132945050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An ultralow-power high-gain biopotential amplifier for electromyogram signal recording 一种用于肌电信号记录的超低功率高增益生物电位放大器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305772
Ehab A. Hamed, M. Atef, M. Abbas
This paper introduces a design for an ultralow-power electromyogram (EMG) signal amplifier with low noise operation. The design consists of two stages, the first stage is highly efficient but supply-sensitive single ended amplifier and the second stage is differential, to improve the supply rejection ratio and common mode rejection ratio. Each stage is configured with cascode MOSFET transistors to increase the gain value. The proposed design is simulated by 130 nm CMOS, and its results are reported. The design achieves 60.62 dB mid-band gain with bandwidth of 1.72kHz. Using a supply voltage of 1.1 V, the amplifier consumes 1.03 μA of current. Input referred noise is 3.006 μVrms. The common mode and power supply rejection ratios are above 49.05 dB and 55.72 dB respectively.
介绍了一种低噪声超低功率肌电信号放大器的设计。该设计分为两级,第一级是高效但对电源敏感的单端放大器,第二级是差分放大器,以提高电源抑制比和共模抑制比。每级配置级联码MOSFET晶体管,以增加增益值。采用130 nm CMOS对该设计进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。该设计实现了60.62 dB的中频增益,带宽为1.72kHz。当电源电压为1.1 V时,放大器的电流消耗为1.03 μA。输入参考噪声为3.006 μVrms。共模抑制比和电源抑制比分别大于49.05 dB和55.72 dB。
{"title":"An ultralow-power high-gain biopotential amplifier for electromyogram signal recording","authors":"Ehab A. Hamed, M. Atef, M. Abbas","doi":"10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305772","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a design for an ultralow-power electromyogram (EMG) signal amplifier with low noise operation. The design consists of two stages, the first stage is highly efficient but supply-sensitive single ended amplifier and the second stage is differential, to improve the supply rejection ratio and common mode rejection ratio. Each stage is configured with cascode MOSFET transistors to increase the gain value. The proposed design is simulated by 130 nm CMOS, and its results are reported. The design achieves 60.62 dB mid-band gain with bandwidth of 1.72kHz. Using a supply voltage of 1.1 V, the amplifier consumes 1.03 μA of current. Input referred noise is 3.006 μVrms. The common mode and power supply rejection ratios are above 49.05 dB and 55.72 dB respectively.","PeriodicalId":406498,"journal":{"name":"2017 Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128405980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A compact ultra-wide band microstrip patch antenna designed for Ku/K bands applications 一种紧凑的超宽带微带贴片天线,专为Ku/K波段应用而设计
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305784
A. Ghattas, E. Khaled
A proximity feed ultra-wide band (UWB) patch antennas with a compact size (millimetres size) for Ku/K band applications is presented. Defected ground structure (DGS) technique is employed to enlarge the bandwidth of the antenna. The proposed antenna introduces UWB performance in the frequency range of 16 GHz to 29 GHz with a compact size of 7 × 10 mm2, which is suitable for many applications. The analysis and design of the proposed antenna are investigated with the commercially available software CST microwave studio (MWS) simulator. The proposed design is fabricated and tested. The measured data of the fabricated antenna demonstrates a very good agreement with the simulated results. The proposed antenna shows omnidirectional radiation pattern with an average gain of 3.5 dBi and good radiation efficiency over the operating band.
提出了一种近距离馈电超宽带贴片天线,具有紧凑的尺寸(毫米尺寸),适用于Ku/K波段应用。采用缺陷地结构(DGS)技术来扩大天线的带宽。该天线在16 GHz至29 GHz的频率范围内具有超宽带性能,尺寸紧凑,为7 × 10 mm2,适用于多种应用。利用商用软件CST microwave studio (MWS)模拟器对所提出的天线进行了分析和设计。提出的设计方案进行了制作和测试。天线的实测数据与仿真结果吻合较好。该天线具有全向辐射方向图,平均增益为3.5 dBi,在工作频带内具有良好的辐射效率。
{"title":"A compact ultra-wide band microstrip patch antenna designed for Ku/K bands applications","authors":"A. Ghattas, E. Khaled","doi":"10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JEC-ECC.2017.8305784","url":null,"abstract":"A proximity feed ultra-wide band (UWB) patch antennas with a compact size (millimetres size) for Ku/K band applications is presented. Defected ground structure (DGS) technique is employed to enlarge the bandwidth of the antenna. The proposed antenna introduces UWB performance in the frequency range of 16 GHz to 29 GHz with a compact size of 7 × 10 mm2, which is suitable for many applications. The analysis and design of the proposed antenna are investigated with the commercially available software CST microwave studio (MWS) simulator. The proposed design is fabricated and tested. The measured data of the fabricated antenna demonstrates a very good agreement with the simulated results. The proposed antenna shows omnidirectional radiation pattern with an average gain of 3.5 dBi and good radiation efficiency over the operating band.","PeriodicalId":406498,"journal":{"name":"2017 Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC)","volume":"18 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129031183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 Japan-Africa Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JAC-ECC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1