首页 > 最新文献

2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)最新文献

英文 中文
Parameter weighting for multi-dimensional fuzzy inference systems 多维模糊推理系统的参数加权
O. Milbredt
Exponential growth of the number of rules of a multi-dimensional Fuzzy Inference System with growing number of input parameters makes it impractical for humans to populate the description of such a system via the Fuzzy Control Language by hand. In this paper we present a methodology for automatically generating rules. The generation process is influenced by a given weighting of the input parameters. The weighting is derived from a parameter weighting matrix used in the context of Analytic Hierarchy Process. The resulting Fuzzy Inference Systems are intended to be the starting point of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System. As application of the methodology we present the security management at an airport. Here, Fuzzy Logic is used to evaluate the overall security situation.
随着输入参数数量的增加,多维模糊推理系统的规则数量呈指数增长,这使得人工通过模糊控制语言来填充这种系统的描述变得不切实际。本文提出了一种自动生成规则的方法。生成过程受输入参数的给定权重的影响。权重由层次分析法中使用的参数权重矩阵导出。由此产生的模糊推理系统旨在成为自适应神经模糊推理系统的起点。作为该方法的应用,我们介绍了机场的安全管理。在这里,模糊逻辑被用来评价整体的安全状况。
{"title":"Parameter weighting for multi-dimensional fuzzy inference systems","authors":"O. Milbredt","doi":"10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822465","url":null,"abstract":"Exponential growth of the number of rules of a multi-dimensional Fuzzy Inference System with growing number of input parameters makes it impractical for humans to populate the description of such a system via the Fuzzy Control Language by hand. In this paper we present a methodology for automatically generating rules. The generation process is influenced by a given weighting of the input parameters. The weighting is derived from a parameter weighting matrix used in the context of Analytic Hierarchy Process. The resulting Fuzzy Inference Systems are intended to be the starting point of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System. As application of the methodology we present the security management at an airport. Here, Fuzzy Logic is used to evaluate the overall security situation.","PeriodicalId":407031,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115507742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vehicle pose detection using region based convolutional neural network 基于区域卷积神经网络的车辆姿态检测
Shoaib Azam, A. Rafique, M. Jeon
In recent years, category-level object detection has gained a lot of attention. In addition to object localization, estimation of the object pose has practical applications in intelligent transportation, autonomous driving and robotics. Parts based models have been used for pose estimation in recent years, but these models depend on manual supervision or require a complex algorithm to locate the object parts. In this work, we have used Convolutional Neural Network for the pose estimation of vehicle in an image. The advantage of multiple classifications of objects at the same time motivates us to choose the convolutional neural network. We make use of state-of-the-art implementation of convolution neural network named the Region Based Convolutional Neural Network(FASTER-RCNN) for estimating the pose of vehicle. We annotate the comprehensive cars dataset of Stanford, required for training the model and upon testing we have achieved good results with good accuracy.
近年来,类别级目标检测得到了广泛的关注。除了物体定位之外,物体姿态的估计在智能交通、自动驾驶和机器人技术中也有实际应用。近年来,基于零件的模型已被用于姿态估计,但这些模型依赖于人工监督或需要复杂的算法来定位目标零件。在这项工作中,我们使用卷积神经网络对图像中的车辆进行姿态估计。同时对对象进行多种分类的优势促使我们选择卷积神经网络。我们利用最先进的卷积神经网络实现,称为基于区域的卷积神经网络(FASTER-RCNN)来估计车辆的姿态。我们对斯坦福大学的综合汽车数据集进行了注释,这是训练模型所需要的,经过测试,我们取得了很好的结果,准确率很高。
{"title":"Vehicle pose detection using region based convolutional neural network","authors":"Shoaib Azam, A. Rafique, M. Jeon","doi":"10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822459","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, category-level object detection has gained a lot of attention. In addition to object localization, estimation of the object pose has practical applications in intelligent transportation, autonomous driving and robotics. Parts based models have been used for pose estimation in recent years, but these models depend on manual supervision or require a complex algorithm to locate the object parts. In this work, we have used Convolutional Neural Network for the pose estimation of vehicle in an image. The advantage of multiple classifications of objects at the same time motivates us to choose the convolutional neural network. We make use of state-of-the-art implementation of convolution neural network named the Region Based Convolutional Neural Network(FASTER-RCNN) for estimating the pose of vehicle. We annotate the comprehensive cars dataset of Stanford, required for training the model and upon testing we have achieved good results with good accuracy.","PeriodicalId":407031,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127504589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Feature flow-based abnormal event detection using a scene-adaptive cuboid determination method
Hae-Rim Shin, Jeonghwan Gwak, Jongmin Yu, M. Jeon
As closed circuit television which had been used only for surveillance or identification has developed rapidly the research on intelligent surveillance systems is getting increased interest. Above all, abnormal event detection is becoming an essential part of surveillance systems by detecting or identifying actions or situations which are not commonly occurred in general. In this work, we propose an abnormal event detection method using trajectory modeling with an automatic scene-adaptive cuboid determination scheme. First, we constructed a human appearance model to determine the human size without using any detection method. Then, HOG feature extracted from human images which is the predetermined input is used to construct a human appearance model. We applied a background subtraction to input datasets and then compared HOG feature extracted from the bounding box of the foreground with the human appearance model. The human size is determined by the size of the foreground bounding box with the highest similarity. With the ratio obtained through the experiments, the cuboid size is calculated according to the human size and histogram of oriented tracklets model is constructed by the cuboid size. We used the UCSD dataset to validate the proposed approach. From the experimental results, we verified the significance of the proposed AED method adopting the automatic scene-adaptive cuboid size determination scheme.
随着单纯用于监控或识别的闭路电视的迅速发展,智能监控系统的研究日益引起人们的关注。最重要的是,异常事件检测通过检测或识别通常不常见的行为或情况,正在成为监测系统的重要组成部分。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种使用轨迹建模和自动场景自适应长方体确定方案的异常事件检测方法。首先,在不使用任何检测方法的情况下,我们构建了一个人体外观模型来确定人体尺寸。然后,利用从人体图像中提取的HOG特征作为预定输入,构建人体外观模型;我们对输入数据集进行背景减法,然后将从前景边界框中提取的HOG特征与人类外貌模型进行比较。人的大小由具有最高相似性的前景边界框的大小决定。根据实验得到的比例,根据人体尺寸计算长方体尺寸,并根据长方体尺寸构建定向轨道模型直方图。我们使用UCSD数据集来验证所提出的方法。实验结果验证了采用场景自适应长方体尺寸自动确定方案的AED方法的意义。
{"title":"Feature flow-based abnormal event detection using a scene-adaptive cuboid determination method","authors":"Hae-Rim Shin, Jeonghwan Gwak, Jongmin Yu, M. Jeon","doi":"10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822461","url":null,"abstract":"As closed circuit television which had been used only for surveillance or identification has developed rapidly the research on intelligent surveillance systems is getting increased interest. Above all, abnormal event detection is becoming an essential part of surveillance systems by detecting or identifying actions or situations which are not commonly occurred in general. In this work, we propose an abnormal event detection method using trajectory modeling with an automatic scene-adaptive cuboid determination scheme. First, we constructed a human appearance model to determine the human size without using any detection method. Then, HOG feature extracted from human images which is the predetermined input is used to construct a human appearance model. We applied a background subtraction to input datasets and then compared HOG feature extracted from the bounding box of the foreground with the human appearance model. The human size is determined by the size of the foreground bounding box with the highest similarity. With the ratio obtained through the experiments, the cuboid size is calculated according to the human size and histogram of oriented tracklets model is constructed by the cuboid size. We used the UCSD dataset to validate the proposed approach. From the experimental results, we verified the significance of the proposed AED method adopting the automatic scene-adaptive cuboid size determination scheme.","PeriodicalId":407031,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128571863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Tracking and separation of multiple moving speech sources via cardinality balanced multi-target multi Bernoulli (CBMeMBer) filter and time frequency masking 基于基数平衡多目标多伯努利(CBMeMBer)滤波和时频掩蔽的多运动语音源跟踪与分离
Nicholas Chong, S. Nordholm, B. Vo, I. Murray
In a “conference room scenario”, the number of speech sources are not known a priori and the number of speech sources which are active remains unknown as these speech sources appear and disappear throughout the measurement period. Furthermore, the speech sources are moving so their mixing parameters change with time. As a result of this, traditional source separation techniques are limited by their capability to properly attribute the correct mixing parameters to the respective sources. The “conference room scenario” problem is very challenging as it involves the localization, tracking and separation of a time varying number of moving speech sources. An online solution which systematically solves “conference room scenario” problem by solving the source localization, tracking and separation in stages is proposed in this paper.
在“会议室场景”中,语音源的数量是先验未知的,活跃的语音源的数量仍然未知,因为这些语音源在整个测量期间出现和消失。此外,声源是移动的,因此它们的混合参数随时间而变化。因此,传统的源分离技术受到其正确地将正确的混合参数归因于各自源的能力的限制。“会议室场景”问题非常具有挑战性,因为它涉及到时变数量的移动语音源的定位、跟踪和分离。本文提出了一种通过分阶段解决源定位、跟踪和分离等问题,系统解决“会议室场景”问题的在线解决方案。
{"title":"Tracking and separation of multiple moving speech sources via cardinality balanced multi-target multi Bernoulli (CBMeMBer) filter and time frequency masking","authors":"Nicholas Chong, S. Nordholm, B. Vo, I. Murray","doi":"10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822441","url":null,"abstract":"In a “conference room scenario”, the number of speech sources are not known a priori and the number of speech sources which are active remains unknown as these speech sources appear and disappear throughout the measurement period. Furthermore, the speech sources are moving so their mixing parameters change with time. As a result of this, traditional source separation techniques are limited by their capability to properly attribute the correct mixing parameters to the respective sources. The “conference room scenario” problem is very challenging as it involves the localization, tracking and separation of a time varying number of moving speech sources. An online solution which systematically solves “conference room scenario” problem by solving the source localization, tracking and separation in stages is proposed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":407031,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127492544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A new modelling and identification approach for guaranteed inclusion of a voltage source inverter's output voltages 一种新的电压源逆变器输出电压保证包含的建模和识别方法
Stefan Krebs, Lukas Köhrer, S. Hohmann
During the modelling of technical systems, the developer of the model is always faced with uncertain quantities due to non-ideal measurement devices. In contrast to classical stochastical approaches to handle these uncertainties, guaranteed approaches represent an emerging alternative. They allow on the one hand a direct application of the usually given error bounds of measurements and on the other hand a provision of guarantees regarding a model's output. One interesting application area of such methods are safety-critical systems such as electrical traction drives. In this paper, a new methodology to model a voltage source inverter considering unknown but bounded measurement uncertainties during the identification and the operation is presented. The provision of output intervals including the real output voltages is proven by simulations and experiments.
在技术系统建模过程中,由于不理想的测量装置,模型的开发人员经常面临不确定的量。与处理这些不确定性的经典随机方法相比,保证方法代表了一种新兴的选择。它们一方面允许直接应用通常给定的测量误差范围,另一方面提供关于模型输出的保证。这种方法的一个有趣的应用领域是安全关键系统,如电力牵引驱动。本文提出了一种新的电压源逆变器建模方法,该方法在辨识和操作过程中考虑了未知但有界的测量不确定性。通过仿真和实验验证了所提供的包含实际输出电压的输出间隔。
{"title":"A new modelling and identification approach for guaranteed inclusion of a voltage source inverter's output voltages","authors":"Stefan Krebs, Lukas Köhrer, S. Hohmann","doi":"10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822445","url":null,"abstract":"During the modelling of technical systems, the developer of the model is always faced with uncertain quantities due to non-ideal measurement devices. In contrast to classical stochastical approaches to handle these uncertainties, guaranteed approaches represent an emerging alternative. They allow on the one hand a direct application of the usually given error bounds of measurements and on the other hand a provision of guarantees regarding a model's output. One interesting application area of such methods are safety-critical systems such as electrical traction drives. In this paper, a new methodology to model a voltage source inverter considering unknown but bounded measurement uncertainties during the identification and the operation is presented. The provision of output intervals including the real output voltages is proven by simulations and experiments.","PeriodicalId":407031,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115189084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ship deformation measurement based on angular rate matching method and Quasi-static model 基于角速率匹配方法和准静态模型的船舶变形测量
Xiuwei Xia, Qian Sun, Ya Zhang, Yanyan Wang, Yue Zhang
The ship deformation is an inevitable and severe problem for surface ships, especially when the ship is large or the sea condition is rough. Moreover, the positioning or detecting precision of the shipboard equipment will significantly decreases due to the ship deformation. So it is of great significance that estimating the ship deformation angle and restraining its effect in practice. Since ship deformation measurement technologies are mostly under theory simulation phases at present, we proposed a novel measurement technology based on actual ship test. In this method, the Quasi-static model of the ship deformation angle was presented taken the measuring velocity and the slowly varying feature of the static deforming angle into consideration. Established Markov model and Quasi-static model based on the actual ship experiments, the ship deformation angle can be estimated with the Kalman Filter (KF). And the experiment results showed that the ship deformation angle, including the dynamic deformation angle and the slowly changing deformation angle, can be estimated commendably with the Quasi-static model and angular rate matching. Thus, this proposed method can not only improve the estimated accuracy of the deformation angle in various application environments, verified its effectiveness and superiority, but also prove powerful support for the practical application of the ship deformation measurement.
船舶变形是水面舰艇不可避免的严重问题,特别是当船舶较大或海况恶劣时。此外,由于船舶的变形,舰载设备的定位或探测精度会显著降低。因此,对船舶变形角的估计和控制在实际应用中具有重要意义。鉴于目前船舶变形测量技术大多处于理论仿真阶段,本文提出了一种基于实际船舶试验的新型测量技术。该方法考虑了船舶静态变形角的测量速度和缓慢变化的特点,建立了船舶变形角的准静态模型。在实际船舶试验的基础上,建立了马尔可夫模型和准静态模型,利用卡尔曼滤波(KF)对船舶变形角进行估计。实验结果表明,采用拟静态模型和角速率匹配可以较好地估计船舶的动态变形角和缓变变形角。因此,该方法不仅提高了各种应用环境下变形角的估计精度,验证了其有效性和优越性,而且为船舶变形测量的实际应用提供了有力的支持。
{"title":"Ship deformation measurement based on angular rate matching method and Quasi-static model","authors":"Xiuwei Xia, Qian Sun, Ya Zhang, Yanyan Wang, Yue Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822449","url":null,"abstract":"The ship deformation is an inevitable and severe problem for surface ships, especially when the ship is large or the sea condition is rough. Moreover, the positioning or detecting precision of the shipboard equipment will significantly decreases due to the ship deformation. So it is of great significance that estimating the ship deformation angle and restraining its effect in practice. Since ship deformation measurement technologies are mostly under theory simulation phases at present, we proposed a novel measurement technology based on actual ship test. In this method, the Quasi-static model of the ship deformation angle was presented taken the measuring velocity and the slowly varying feature of the static deforming angle into consideration. Established Markov model and Quasi-static model based on the actual ship experiments, the ship deformation angle can be estimated with the Kalman Filter (KF). And the experiment results showed that the ship deformation angle, including the dynamic deformation angle and the slowly changing deformation angle, can be estimated commendably with the Quasi-static model and angular rate matching. Thus, this proposed method can not only improve the estimated accuracy of the deformation angle in various application environments, verified its effectiveness and superiority, but also prove powerful support for the practical application of the ship deformation measurement.","PeriodicalId":407031,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117082931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Improved 3D angle-only target tracking with smoothing 改进的3D角度目标跟踪平滑
Qian Zhang, Seung-Hyo Park, T. Song
In this paper, two smoothing filters are proposed to address the 3D angle-only target tracking. One is smoothing extended Kalman filter (sEKF) and the other one is smoothing modified gain extended Kalman filter (sMGEKF). Both of them are based on Rauch-Tung-Striebel (RTS) smoothing. Compared to the traditional approaches (e.g., the EKF and the MGEKF) used in passive localization, the proposed filters have potential advantages in tracking accuracy. Both new filters are applied in 3D angle-only filtering problems and simulation results demonstrate the advantages of these two approaches.
本文提出了两种平滑滤波器来解决三维纯角度目标跟踪问题。一种是平滑扩展卡尔曼滤波器(sEKF),另一种是平滑修正增益扩展卡尔曼滤波器(sMGEKF)。这两种方法都基于Rauch-Tung-Striebel (RTS)平滑。与传统的无源定位方法(如EKF和MGEKF)相比,本文提出的滤波器在跟踪精度方面具有潜在的优势。将这两种滤波器应用于三维纯角度滤波问题,仿真结果表明了这两种方法的优越性。
{"title":"Improved 3D angle-only target tracking with smoothing","authors":"Qian Zhang, Seung-Hyo Park, T. Song","doi":"10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822467","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, two smoothing filters are proposed to address the 3D angle-only target tracking. One is smoothing extended Kalman filter (sEKF) and the other one is smoothing modified gain extended Kalman filter (sMGEKF). Both of them are based on Rauch-Tung-Striebel (RTS) smoothing. Compared to the traditional approaches (e.g., the EKF and the MGEKF) used in passive localization, the proposed filters have potential advantages in tracking accuracy. Both new filters are applied in 3D angle-only filtering problems and simulation results demonstrate the advantages of these two approaches.","PeriodicalId":407031,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127093825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Signal processing techniques for improving angular resolution performance in homodyne FMCW radar 提高零差FMCW雷达角分辨性能的信号处理技术
Seunghun Cha, SeungYong Shin, JunHyuk Choi, D. Yeom
Homodyne Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar results LO (Local Oscillator) signal leakage from structural properties of a transceiver. The phenomenon of LO signal leakage degrades high resolution performance. Therefore many researchers have been trying to overcome and improve the technical shortcoming of homodyne transceiver. This paper proposes new signal processing techniques and implementations to improve high angular resolution estimation for homodyne FMCW radar. It examines several multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithms such as conventional, Forward/Backward spatial smoothing, and beamspace algorithms and presents typical high resolution signal processing method before describing the proposed signal processing techniques and the results of simulation and real experiment. The high resolution performance of the proposed method is compared to that of general high resolution signal processing based on conventional MUSIC, Forward/Backward spatial smoothing (FBSS) MUSIC, and beamspace (BS) MUSIC algorithms in terms of directions of arrival (DOA).
纯差调频连续波雷达(FMCW)由于收发器的结构特性导致本振(LO)信号泄漏。本路信号泄漏现象降低了高分辨率性能。因此,许多研究者一直在努力克服和改进纯差收发器的技术缺陷。本文提出了新的信号处理技术和实现方法,以提高零差FMCW雷达的高角分辨率估计。研究了传统的多信号分类算法、前向/后向空间平滑算法和波束空间算法,提出了典型的高分辨率信号处理方法,并对所提出的信号处理技术和仿真和实际实验结果进行了描述。在到达方向(DOA)方面,将该方法的高分辨率性能与基于传统MUSIC、前向/后向空间平滑(FBSS) MUSIC和波束空间(BS) MUSIC算法的一般高分辨率信号处理进行了比较。
{"title":"Signal processing techniques for improving angular resolution performance in homodyne FMCW radar","authors":"Seunghun Cha, SeungYong Shin, JunHyuk Choi, D. Yeom","doi":"10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822425","url":null,"abstract":"Homodyne Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar results LO (Local Oscillator) signal leakage from structural properties of a transceiver. The phenomenon of LO signal leakage degrades high resolution performance. Therefore many researchers have been trying to overcome and improve the technical shortcoming of homodyne transceiver. This paper proposes new signal processing techniques and implementations to improve high angular resolution estimation for homodyne FMCW radar. It examines several multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithms such as conventional, Forward/Backward spatial smoothing, and beamspace algorithms and presents typical high resolution signal processing method before describing the proposed signal processing techniques and the results of simulation and real experiment. The high resolution performance of the proposed method is compared to that of general high resolution signal processing based on conventional MUSIC, Forward/Backward spatial smoothing (FBSS) MUSIC, and beamspace (BS) MUSIC algorithms in terms of directions of arrival (DOA).","PeriodicalId":407031,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131865803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Velocity measurement by refocusing approach in azimuth multi-angle spaceborne SAR imaging mode 星载SAR方位多角度成像模式下的重聚焦测速方法
Xiaocong Ma, Wei Yang, Heli Gao
In synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, moving objects appear defocusing. Traditional azimuth velocity estimation methods ignore the displacement error caused by defocusing, which lead to the pixel offset measurement error among sequential images. In order to correct this error, a velocity measurement approach by moving target refocusing is presented in this paper. A novel azimuth multi-angle spaceborne SAR imaging mode is introduced to get sequential images, and effects of azimuth velocity on targets are presented as well. Moreover, azimuth velocity measurement method is derived to get the initial estimation value of the azimuth velocity. By using the initial estimation value, a refocusing approach is given, by compensating the quadratic residual phase and the time-shift phase caused by object moving. Consequently, a more precise azimuth velocity estimation result can be get by implementing the azimuth velocity measurement method again. Finally, the approach is verified by simulation of a point target with azimuth velocity.
在合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中,运动物体会出现散焦现象。传统的方位角速度估计方法忽略了散焦引起的位移误差,从而导致序列图像之间像素偏移测量误差。为了纠正这一误差,本文提出了一种运动目标重调焦测速方法。提出了一种新的星载SAR方位多角度连续成像模式,并分析了方位速度对目标的影响。推导了方位速度测量方法,得到了方位速度的初始估计值。利用初始估计值,通过补偿二次残差相位和物体运动引起的时移相位,给出了一种重聚焦方法。因此,通过再次实现方位角速度测量方法,可以得到更精确的方位角速度估计结果。最后,通过具有方位速度的点目标仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Velocity measurement by refocusing approach in azimuth multi-angle spaceborne SAR imaging mode","authors":"Xiaocong Ma, Wei Yang, Heli Gao","doi":"10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822428","url":null,"abstract":"In synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, moving objects appear defocusing. Traditional azimuth velocity estimation methods ignore the displacement error caused by defocusing, which lead to the pixel offset measurement error among sequential images. In order to correct this error, a velocity measurement approach by moving target refocusing is presented in this paper. A novel azimuth multi-angle spaceborne SAR imaging mode is introduced to get sequential images, and effects of azimuth velocity on targets are presented as well. Moreover, azimuth velocity measurement method is derived to get the initial estimation value of the azimuth velocity. By using the initial estimation value, a refocusing approach is given, by compensating the quadratic residual phase and the time-shift phase caused by object moving. Consequently, a more precise azimuth velocity estimation result can be get by implementing the azimuth velocity measurement method again. Finally, the approach is verified by simulation of a point target with azimuth velocity.","PeriodicalId":407031,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132626654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Helicopter nonlinear dynamic inversion flight control model design 直升机非线性动态反转飞行控制模型设计
Shidong Ma, Guoqing Yang
Because of the helicopter nonlinear dynamics characteristics, it is very difficult to guarantee system stability by using classical linear system control method, in order to solve this problem, helicopter flight control model is designed and implemented using nonlinear dynamic inversion control methods in this paper. By grouping helicopter state variables, “Partial Inversion” circuits are divided. The control circuit of each group state variable is designed separately; in the dynamic inversion flight control model, inner circuit is included by outer circuit. In inner and outer circuit, nonlinear system transforms to linear system by feedback linearization method, control parameters can be designed based on linear system theory. By inner and outer circuit computing, helicopter tracking the input attitude angle and the input overload, the flight control model is implemented. The Black Hawk helicopter data is used to validate the dynamic inversion control model, the results show that the output response speed of each control channel is fast, and the response signals follows the input signals quickly and precisely. The nonlinear dynamic inversion flight control model simplifies the helicopter flight control circuit design, various helicopter flexible maneuvers are realized, and the control results are satisfied.
由于直升机的非线性动力学特性,采用经典的线性系统控制方法很难保证系统的稳定性,为了解决这一问题,本文采用非线性动态反演控制方法设计并实现了直升机的飞行控制模型。通过对直升机状态变量进行分组,划分“部分反转”电路。各组状态变量的控制电路分别设计;在动态逆飞控制模型中,外电路包含了内电路。在内外电路中,非线性系统通过反馈线性化方法转化为线性系统,根据线性系统理论设计控制参数。通过内外电路计算,直升机跟踪输入姿态角和输入过载,实现飞行控制模型。利用黑鹰直升机数据对动态反演控制模型进行验证,结果表明,各控制通道的输出响应速度较快,响应信号快速准确地跟随输入信号。该非线性动态反演飞行控制模型简化了直升机飞行控制电路的设计,实现了直升机的各种灵活机动,并取得了满意的控制效果。
{"title":"Helicopter nonlinear dynamic inversion flight control model design","authors":"Shidong Ma, Guoqing Yang","doi":"10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAIS.2016.7822452","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the helicopter nonlinear dynamics characteristics, it is very difficult to guarantee system stability by using classical linear system control method, in order to solve this problem, helicopter flight control model is designed and implemented using nonlinear dynamic inversion control methods in this paper. By grouping helicopter state variables, “Partial Inversion” circuits are divided. The control circuit of each group state variable is designed separately; in the dynamic inversion flight control model, inner circuit is included by outer circuit. In inner and outer circuit, nonlinear system transforms to linear system by feedback linearization method, control parameters can be designed based on linear system theory. By inner and outer circuit computing, helicopter tracking the input attitude angle and the input overload, the flight control model is implemented. The Black Hawk helicopter data is used to validate the dynamic inversion control model, the results show that the output response speed of each control channel is fast, and the response signals follows the input signals quickly and precisely. The nonlinear dynamic inversion flight control model simplifies the helicopter flight control circuit design, various helicopter flexible maneuvers are realized, and the control results are satisfied.","PeriodicalId":407031,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)","volume":"1721 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129436648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1