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Shaw-The Journal of Bernard Shaw Studies最新文献

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INTERNATIONAL SHAW SOCIETY 国际邵氏协会
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5325/shaw.43.1.0121
Other| June 01 2023 INTERNATIONAL SHAW SOCIETY Shaw (2023) 43 (1): 121–123. https://doi.org/10.5325/shaw.43.1.0121 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation INTERNATIONAL SHAW SOCIETY. Shaw 1 June 2023; 43 (1): 121–123. doi: https://doi.org/10.5325/shaw.43.1.0121 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All Scholarly Publishing CollectivePenn State University PressShaw Search Advanced Search Membership in the ISS brings many benefits, but one of the chief benefits comes from providing to the ISS tax-deductible funds that can be used to support the scheduling of Shaw conferences, symposia, and sessions, and the giving of travel grants to junior scholars to attend such events. In this way, your regard and enthusiasm for Shaw can best be passed on. Please be as generous as you can in choosing your level of membership. For all gifts, the Recording Shaw will write your name in the Book of Life.As one of the principal goals of the ISS is to encourage younger generations to experience the delights of reading and seeing Shaw’s works and participating in the discussion of them, the ISS offers a generous program of support in the form of scholarships and grants, most of which are allied with particular events, such as symposia and conferences.To... You do not currently have access to this content.
其他| 2023年6月1日国际邵氏学会肖氏(2023)43(1):121-123。https://doi.org/10.5325/shaw.43.1.0121引用图标引用共享图标分享Facebook Twitter LinkedIn电子邮件权限搜索网站引文国际肖协会。2023年6月1日;43(1): 121-123。doi: https://doi.org/10.5325/shaw.43.1.0121下载引文文件:Zotero参考资料管理器EasyBib Bookends Mendeley论文EndNote RefWorks BibTex工具栏搜索搜索下拉菜单工具栏搜索搜索输入搜索输入自动建议过滤您的搜索所有学术出版集体宾夕法尼亚州立大学出版社Shaw搜索高级搜索国际空间站的会员资格带来许多好处,但主要的好处之一是提供给国际空间站的免税资金,可用于支持Shaw会议,专题讨论会和会议的安排。并为参加此类活动的年轻学者提供旅行补助。这样,你对萧的关心和热情才能最好地传递下去。请尽量慷慨地选择您的会员级别。对于所有的礼物,录音肖会把你的名字写在生命之书上。由于国际空间站的主要目标之一是鼓励年轻一代体验阅读和观看肖伯纳作品的乐趣并参与讨论,国际空间站以奖学金和助学金的形式提供了慷慨的支持计划,其中大部分都与特定的活动有关,如专题讨论会和会议。您目前没有访问此内容的权限。
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引用次数: 0
Shavian Perspectives on the Cusp of Change and War 萧伯纳对变革和战争尖端的看法
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5325/shaw.43.1.0115
E. Dolgin
of Caesar, Switzky notes that Shaw made Caesar in his own image and develops that analysis by stating that Caesar “would also become a projection of the future leadership that Shaw believed humanity needed” (xiv). The analysis details that Shaw used the work of the historian Theodore Mommsen as the basis for his research of characters and plot. Switzky draws the comparison between the two men stating that “Mommsen, like Shaw, believed in demythologising a glorified past and humanizing the historical waxworks of renowned rulers” (xiv). Shaw said of Shakespeare’s Caesar that he “was a stage tyrant and a thug, rather than an exemplary leader” (xliv) and so designed his Caesar to diverge from traditional paths and was a “practical politician in public and in private . . . [who] prefers the role of instructor” (xlix). On the other hand, Cleopatra was alternatively described by critics as a “veritable she-devil” and “a deliberate anti-climax after the tragic grandeur of Shakespeare’s mature lover” (l); yet again Shaw refers to her as “A New Woman” (lii). In addition, Switzky describes Cleopatra’s nurse Ftatateeta “as the most original character part in the play . . . who transgresses boundaries in her body, demeanour, and class” (lii) and whose character Shaw wanted played by a male African-American actor in drag. He did not get his way on that. The rich production history of the play is tracked and again imparts many interesting facts, for example, Laurence Olivier and his wife, Vivienne Leigh, played the leading roles in 1951 in St. James’s Theatre in London. The play was made into film and was the first Shaw play to be filmed in color. This volume is a treasure trove of information and analysis. The notes to each of the plays are detailed and illuminating and will make the research task of any Shaw scholar easier. For the interested reader, the book, through its detail, will deepen their understanding of the work of one of the world’s most brilliant playwrights.
关于凯撒,Switzky指出,萧伯纳按照自己的形象塑造了凯撒,并通过指出凯撒“也将成为萧伯纳认为人类所需要的未来领导的投射”(xiv)来发展这一分析。该分析详细说明,萧伯纳使用历史学家西奥多·蒙森(Theodore Mommsen)的作品作为他对人物和情节研究的基础。斯威茨基对两人进行了比较,他说“蒙森和萧氏一样,相信要把光荣的过去去神话化,把著名统治者的历史蜡像人性化”(第十四章)。萧氏说莎士比亚的凯撒“是舞台上的暴君和暴徒,而不是一个模范领袖”(第十五章),因此他设计的凯撒与传统道路不同,是一个“公开和私下都很实际的政治家……[他]更愿意担任讲师的角色”。另一方面,克利奥帕特拉被评论家描述为“真正的女魔鬼”和“莎士比亚成熟情人的悲剧性辉煌之后的故意反高潮”(1);萧伯纳又称她为“新女性”。此外,斯威茨基还将克利奥帕特拉的护士法塔提塔描述为“剧中最具原创性的角色”。她在身体、举止和阶级上都超越了界限”(lii),肖希望由一位非裔美国男性男扮女装演员扮演她的角色。在这一点上,他没有得逞。该剧丰富的制作历史被追溯,并再次提供了许多有趣的事实,例如,劳伦斯·奥利维尔和他的妻子费雯丽于1951年在伦敦圣詹姆斯剧院扮演主角。这出戏被拍成了电影,是第一部用彩色胶片拍摄的肖伯纳戏剧。这本书是信息和分析的宝库。每部剧作的注释都很详细,很有启发性,这将使任何研究邵氏的学者的研究任务变得更容易。对于感兴趣的读者来说,这本书的细节将加深他们对这位世界上最杰出的剧作家之一的作品的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Operatic Adaptations of Shaw's Plays The Devil's Disciple and The Music Cure 萧伯纳戏剧《魔鬼的门徒》和《音乐的治愈》的歌剧改编
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5325/shaw.43.1.0035
Brigitte Bogar
abstract:This article examines several operatic adaptations of Shaw's plays The Devil's Disciple and The Music Cure. The focus is on how the musicality inherent in Shaw's plays is so substantial that the plays almost come across as musical dramas or operatic scores. The article explores what inspired the composers, what has been changed to accommodate the new medium, and why these musical adaptations fail to make it into the general repertoire.
本文考察了几部改编自邵氏剧作《魔鬼的门徒》和《音乐的治愈》的歌剧。重点是萧伯纳戏剧中固有的音乐性是如何如此丰富,以至于这些戏剧几乎被认为是音乐剧或歌剧配乐。本文探讨了是什么激发了作曲家的灵感,为了适应新媒体而做出了哪些改变,以及为什么这些音乐改编未能进入一般曲目。
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引用次数: 0
Metadrama and Language (Language and Metadrama in Major Barbara and Pygmalion: Shavian Sisters) 元戏剧与语言(《芭芭拉少校与皮格马利翁:沙文姐妹》中的语言与元戏剧)
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.5325/shaw.42.2.0495
Christa Zorn
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引用次数: 1
History and Religious Imagination: Bernard Shaw and the Irish Literary Revival—an Overview 历史与宗教想象:萧伯纳与爱尔兰文学复兴综述
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.5325/shaw.42.2.0267
P. Gahan
abstract:An overview of Bernard Shaw's involvement in early twentieth-century Irish history, both political and cultural. Pressure building since the death of Parnell in 1891 would lead to Ireland's independence from Britain and the establishment of the Irish free State in 1922, with Shaw's Irish friends Horace Plunkett, Augusta Gregory, George Russell ("Æ"), and especially W. B. Yeats all prime movers in major new national cultural institutions that sprang up around the turn of the century. Through these four as well as his Irish wife, Charlotte Shaw, Shaw became involved in both the affairs of the nation as well as in Irish drama, especially Dublin's Abbey Theatre. Yeats and his work were particularly important for Shaw's contributions to the Irish literary revival, in which, whether in satirical, comic, or tragic modes, his Irish plays comprehend Irish mythology, history, imagination, and religious salvation.
概述萧伯纳对二十世纪早期爱尔兰政治和文化历史的影响。自1891年帕内尔去世以来,压力不断增加,导致爱尔兰从英国独立,并于1922年建立了爱尔兰自由邦,萧伯纳的爱尔兰朋友霍勒斯·普朗克特、奥古斯塔·格里高利、乔治·罗素(“Æ”),尤其是w·b·叶茨,都是世纪之交涌现的主要新国家文化机构的主要推手。通过这四个人以及他的爱尔兰妻子夏洛特·肖,萧伯纳不仅参与了国家事务,还参与了爱尔兰戏剧,尤其是都柏林的艾比剧院。叶芝和他的作品对萧伯纳对爱尔兰文学复兴的贡献尤为重要,无论是以讽刺、喜剧还是悲剧的方式,他的爱尔兰戏剧都理解了爱尔兰的神话、历史、想象和宗教救赎。
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引用次数: 0
Growing Up Like Romola: The Spiritual Evolutions of George Eliot and Bernard Shaw 《像罗摩拉一样成长:乔治·艾略特和萧伯纳的精神进化》
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.5325/shaw.42.2.0441
M. Christian
abstract:Bernard Shaw and George Eliot both criticized traditional religious doctrines and institutions, yet also recognized the strength and sense of purpose religion could offer and sought in their writings to identify some new religion that they could accept as intellectually honest. This article examines Eliot's efforts to articulate such a principle in her novel Romola (1862–63) and Shaw's echoes and critiques of her ideas in Major Barbara (1905). While Eliot's ending calls for a humanistic faith rooted in compassion and fellowship, Shaw dismissed individual compassion as an ineffective substitute for socialist reform. Moreover, whereas Eliot's novel ultimately rejects the idea of religious institutions, Shaw left the issue unsettled in Major Barbara and returned to it in later writings in an effort to formulate an idea of a widely shared religion grounded in economic equity and cooperation with the Life Force.
萧伯纳和乔治·艾略特都批评了传统的宗教教义和制度,但他们也认识到宗教所能提供的力量和目的感,并在他们的作品中寻找一些他们可以接受的新宗教,认为这是理智上诚实的。本文考察了艾略特在小说《罗摩拉》(1862-63)中阐明这一原则的努力,以及萧伯纳在《芭芭拉少校》(1905)中对她的观点的呼应和批评。艾略特的结尾呼吁一种植根于同情和友谊的人文主义信仰,而萧伯纳则认为个人的同情是社会主义改革的无效替代品。此外,艾略特的小说最终拒绝了宗教机构的想法,而萧伯纳在《芭芭拉少校》中没有解决这个问题,而是在后来的作品中重新回到这个问题上,努力形成一种基于经济公平和与生命力量合作的广泛共享的宗教观念。
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引用次数: 0
The Joy of Taxes 税收的乐趣
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.5325/shaw.42.2.0356
B. Dukore
abstract:Bernard Shaw reminds readers that because they get nothing tangible for paying taxes, they have no personal consciousness of property, as they do when they pay a sales tax or V.A.T. for furniture or clothes. For the paved, lighted, and policed streets as well as water and sewage, one may, the next time the tax collector arrives, as Shaw puts it, "hear his knock with joy, and welcome him with the beaming face of the willing giver." Yet, he goes on, "the truth is that Capitalism plunders citizens through the Government and the municipalities and County Councils as effectually as it does through the shopkeeper." To provide public services, national and local governments buy large quantities of goods from private businesses, which profiteer by charging more than cost. Overcharges are then passed to taxpayers. The joy of taxes, then, if it arrives, may come in the future.
萧伯纳提醒读者,因为他们纳税没有得到任何有形的东西,所以他们没有个人的财产意识,就像他们为家具或衣服缴纳销售税或增值税一样。对于铺砌的、灯火辉煌的、有警察管理的街道,以及供水和污水处理系统,正如肖所说,下一次收税员到来时,人们可能会“高兴地听到他的敲门声,用心甘情愿的给予者的喜气洋洋的脸欢迎他。”然而,他接着说,“事实是,资本主义通过政府、市政当局和县议会掠夺公民,就像通过店主掠夺一样有效。”为了提供公共服务,国家和地方政府从私营企业购买大量商品,私营企业通过收取高于成本的费用牟取暴利。然后,超额收费被转嫁给纳税人。那么,税收带来的快乐,如果真的到来的话,可能是在未来。
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引用次数: 0
The "Shavian Pattern" of Hallucinatory Experience: Saint Joan and the Problem of the Voices 幻觉体验的“萧伯纳模式”:圣女贞德与声音问题
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.5325/shaw.42.2.0418
Andrew Kimbrough
abstract:The centennials of Joan of Arc's canonization (1920) and Shaw's Saint Joan (1923) afford an opportunity to revisit the play's preface and its heroine to evaluate Shaw's assessment of Joan's enigmatic voice hearing against recent empirical research. The article summarizes Shaw's position, situates it within the history of the psychiatry of voice hearing, and analyzes it in light of contemporary research on voice hearing generally and within religious communities. It argues that Shaw anticipated a late twentieth-century turn towards a benevolent regard for voice hearing and that he suggests venues for further research in areas still under-explored.
在圣女贞德被封为圣徒(1920年)和萧伯纳的《圣女贞德》(1923年)的百年纪念之际,我们有机会重新审视该剧的序言和女主角,并对照最近的实证研究来评价萧伯纳对贞德神秘声音听力的评价。本文总结了肖的立场,将其置于声音听觉精神病学的历史中,并结合当代声音听觉的研究和宗教团体的研究进行了分析。文章认为,肖预见到了20世纪后期对听觉的仁慈关怀,并提出了在尚未开发的领域进行进一步研究的场所。
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引用次数: 0
Conversation and Catering: Bernard Shaw and the Winstens—a Symbiotic Relationship at Ayot St Lawrence and Beyond 谈话和餐饮:萧伯纳和温斯顿一家——在艾约圣劳伦斯及其他地方的共生关系
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.5325/shaw.42.2.0299
Philip Parker
abstract:Clare and Stephen Winsten, artist and writer, were the neighbors of Bernard Shaw during his last decade. They have received cursory, if not denigratory, treatment from Shaw's biographers for their perceived role in his last years. This article seeks to rescue their reputations and show how their company, after the death of Charlotte Shaw, filled a role in Shaw's life. By recounting the couple's earlier lives, it makes clear how much they had in common with Shaw and why he found them satisfying conversationalists. Shaw's interactions with the Winsten family revived his interest in art patronage and in Pygmalion-style experiments in the development and education of their children. The text identifies the artworks and books, which were created by the couple as a result of their relationship with Shaw, with the aim of rescuing them from later Shavian intellectual snobbery. It was a mutually beneficial friendship.
艺术家和作家克莱尔·温斯顿和斯蒂芬·温斯顿是萧伯纳人生最后十年的邻居。萧伯纳的传记作者对他们在他生命的最后几年里所扮演的角色进行了粗略的、甚至是诋毁的处理。本文试图挽救他们的声誉,并展示夏洛特·肖去世后,他们的公司如何在肖的生活中发挥作用。通过叙述这对夫妇的早期生活,书中清楚地说明了他们与肖有多少共同之处,以及为什么肖觉得他们是令人满意的健谈者。肖与温斯顿家族的互动使他对艺术赞助和皮格马利翁式的实验在他们孩子的发展和教育中重新产生了兴趣。文字说明了这些艺术品和书籍是这对夫妇与邵逸夫的关系的结果,目的是将他们从后来邵逸夫的知识分子势利中拯救出来。这是一种互利的友谊。
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引用次数: 0
Shaw's Village Wooing: Love and Language from A to Z 《邵氏乡村恋爱:从A到Z的爱与语言
4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.5325/shaw.42.2.0383
Jean Reynolds
abstract:Although Shaw dismissed Village Wooing as a "very trivial comedietta," it deserves serious attention. Village Wooing shares several themes with Pygmalion, including a language bet and a contentious relationship between a working-class young woman and a gentleman who corrects her diction. Like Pygmalion, it explores several important language ideas. John Bertolini calls it "a play of reading and writing," and Peter Gahan describes it as "an encounter between writer and reader." I have used Walter Ong's provocative "The Author's Audience Is Always a Fiction" to examine the complex relationship between an author and a reader in Village Wooing.
虽然萧伯纳把《恋乡》贬为一部“非常琐碎的喜剧”,但它值得我们认真对待。《求爱村》与《皮格马利翁》有几个共同的主题,包括一场语言赌博,以及一位工人阶级年轻女性与一位纠正她措辞的绅士之间的争议关系。像《皮格马利翁》一样,它探讨了几个重要的语言思想。约翰·贝托里尼(John Bertolini)称其为“阅读与写作的游戏”,彼得·加汉(Peter Gahan)将其描述为“作家与读者之间的相遇”。我用沃尔特·王那篇颇具煽动性的文章《作者的读者永远是虚构的》来考察《追求村》中作者和读者之间的复杂关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Shaw-The Journal of Bernard Shaw Studies
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