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High Stakes Testing Cancellation and its Impact on EFL Teaching and Learning: Lessons from Indonesia 取消高风险考试及其对英语教学的影响:来自印度尼西亚的经验教训
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v6i4.34743
A. Ashadi, M. Margana, Siti Mukminatun, Amrih Bekti Utami
The differential impacts of high stakes testing (HST) on curriculum, pedagogy, students learning, teacher professional development, and equity have been known in the literature, but its cancellation impact is not yet known. Situated in the post cancellation policy in Indonesian education system, this study seeks to explore the impacts of such policy change on schools, teacher pedagogical practices, and students’ English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning. A multiple case study design was employed in three different high schools involving 3 school leaders, 3 English teachers, and 9 students in semi-structured and group interviews. Their voices were thematically analysed and constantly compared across cases. The results demonstrate shifts on: (i) the individual student’s and school’s reorientation towards their own vision and mission, (ii) curriculum driven and more varied EFL instructional practices, and (iii) more self-regulated learning activities among certain teachers and students. Further and wider scale investigation is required to look deeper on how these shifts occur among larger groups of stakeholders.
高风险测试(high stakes test, HST)对课程、教学法、学生学习、教师专业发展和公平的不同影响已被文献所知,但其取消影响尚不清楚。本研究以印尼教育系统的邮改政策为背景,探讨邮改政策对学校、教师教学实务及学生英语学习的影响。采用多案例研究设计,在三所不同的高中进行半结构化和小组访谈,涉及3名学校领导,3名英语教师和9名学生。他们的声音被按主题分析,并在不同情况下不断进行比较。结果显示了以下方面的转变:(i)学生个人和学校对自己的愿景和使命的重新定位,(ii)课程驱动和更多样化的英语教学实践,以及(iii)某些教师和学生之间更自主的学习活动。需要进一步和更广泛的调查,以更深入地了解这些变化是如何在更大的利益相关者群体中发生的。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Effect in Using Strategies for Learning English Language: A Context of Aliya Madrasa Education in Bangladesh 英语学习策略使用中的性别效应:以孟加拉国伊斯兰学校教育为例
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v6i4.42053
T. Ashraf
Language learning strategies can be referred to a number of effective techniques, conscious behaviors or steps for proper acquisition of a second language. Several studies reported that females use more language learning strategies than males do, while some other research opined that there were no significant differences in the usage of learning strategies across genders. In Bangladesh, Aliya Madrasa students learn English language as a compulsory subject from Ebtedayi level that is equivalent to primary level and continues until Dakhil level which  is equivalent to secondary school certificate level. However, from the very recent report of BANBEIS and World Bank of 2015 it has been observed that the English language proficiency level of the students of  Aliya madaras  are far below the acceptable level. The English language proficiency of the female Aliya madrasa students are more disappointing. Therefore, the researcher endeavors to identify weather differences exist between male and female English language learners of Aliya Madrasa in using different strategies to learn a second language. This study was conducted through a questionnaire survey and telephone interviews in which  the researcher has made efforts to find out the various learning strategies applied by male and female learners ( at madrasa ) for successful acquisition of a second language. 160 learners of four different Aliya Madrasas participated in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire adapted and modified from SILL (Oxford 1990) i.e., Strategy Inventory of language learning. Besides identifying the different kinds of strategies, the researcher also provides suggestions and recommendations for improving English language learning at Dakhil level, which will facilitate updating the education system in question and help the stakeholders to bring qualitative changes in the students’ learning outcome.
语言学习策略可以指一些有效的技巧,有意识的行为或步骤,以适当地习得第二语言。一些研究报告称,女性比男性使用更多的语言学习策略,而其他一些研究认为,在学习策略的使用上,性别之间没有显著差异。在孟加拉国,Aliya Madrasa学生从Ebtedayi水平开始学习英语作为必修科目,相当于小学水平,一直持续到Dakhil水平,相当于中学证书水平。然而,从BANBEIS和世界银行2015年的最新报告中可以看出,Aliya madaras学生的英语水平远远低于可接受的水平。阿利亚宗教学校女学生的英语水平更令人失望。因此,研究人员试图确定阿里亚马德拉萨的男性和女性英语学习者在使用不同策略学习第二语言方面存在的差异。本研究通过问卷调查和电话访谈的方式进行,研究人员努力找出男女学习者(在伊斯兰学校)成功习得第二语言所采用的各种学习策略。来自四所不同伊斯兰宗教学校的160名学生参与了这项研究。数据的收集使用了一份从SILL (Oxford 1990)改编和修改的问卷,即语言学习策略清单。除了识别不同类型的策略外,研究者还提供了提高Dakhil水平英语学习的建议和建议,这将有助于更新所讨论的教育系统,并帮助利益相关者为学生的学习成果带来质的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Language Expressions Practiced by Indonesian Counsellors 印度尼西亚咨询师练习临床语言表达
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v6i4.34677
Sulaiman Samad, Husain Syam, Karta Jayadi
This paper aims to explore the kinds of clinical language expressions practiced by Indonesian counsellors. This qualitative study applies purpose sampling of 17 key participants who are counsellors. The data for this study are taken from semi-structured interviews. The semi-structured interviews allow the flexibility of the researchers to prompt the questions. The findings of the data reveal that clinical language expressions begins with the expressions of the exploration of counselees, condition of counselees, the critical aspects of the counselling activities, empathy and sympathy. In addition, the research findings encounters he reasons of using particular language expressions such as comfortability, client condition, and the flow of the counselling activities. This study recommends that the comprehension of the clinical language expressions can assist the counsellors for the success of counselling activities. Since this study is limited to the key participants, the researchers recommends for further broader and comprehensive study with different geographical settings. 
本文旨在探讨印尼咨询师临床语言表达的种类。本定性研究采用目的抽样的17个主要参与者谁是辅导员。本研究的数据来自半结构化访谈。半结构化访谈允许研究人员灵活地提出问题。数据发现,临床语言表达始于对咨询人员的探索、咨询人员的状况、咨询活动的关键方面、移情和同情的表达。此外,研究发现遇到了使用特定语言表达的原因,如舒适,客户条件和咨询活动的流程。本研究认为对临床语言表达的理解可以帮助咨询师成功地开展咨询活动。由于本研究仅限于关键参与者,研究人员建议在不同的地理环境下进行更广泛和全面的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Perceptions of English Teaching Strategies in the Current Curriculum Change 当前课程改革中教师对英语教学策略的认知
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v6i4.25246
Amirullah Abduh, Geminastiti Sakkir, Rosmaladewi Rosmaladewi, M. Andrew, Yasdin Yasdin
This paper aims to explore teachers’ perceptions on the implementation of English teaching strategies in the current curriculum change.  The key question is that  what are the teachers' perceptions of English teaching strategies in the current curriculum change? This study was conducted in one of the Indonesian provinces with the participants of 102 English teachers. The instrument of data collection used Likert-scale questionnaires. The questionnaires contains specific questions on teachers’ responses on their strategies in relation to current curriculum reform. The data gained in this study was analysed using vocabulary statistics available in lextutor programs.  The result of the study shows that there is a majority of the English teachers in this study perceive that curriculum reforms have impacted positively on their teaching strategies and provide diverse categories of responses to change. The reason for this is that is a tendency of English teachers to upgrade their knowledge and skills to adapt with the change. In addition, teachers of English are recommended to learn about the essence of change so that they can implement the change successfully.
本文旨在探讨当前课程改革中教师对英语教学策略实施的看法。关键问题是,在当前的课程改革中,教师对英语教学策略的看法是什么?本研究在印度尼西亚的一个省进行,参与者为102名英语教师。数据收集工具采用李克特量表问卷。问卷中包含了教师对当前课程改革策略的具体回答问题。本研究中获得的数据使用lextutor程序中的词汇统计数据进行分析。研究结果表明,大多数英语教师认为课程改革对他们的教学策略产生了积极的影响,并提供了不同类别的应对变化。造成这种情况的原因是英语教师倾向于提升自己的知识和技能以适应这种变化。此外,建议英语教师了解变革的本质,以便他们能够成功地实施变革。
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引用次数: 0
Peer-learning in Young Learners English Speaking Tasks: An Ecological Analysis 同伴学习在青少年英语口语任务中的应用:生态分析
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v6i3.32000
Santi Farmasari
The study examined English teachers’ agentive actions in a speaking assessment when utilizing students’ talks as model of responses to promote peer- learning. This instrumental case study views teacher agency on assessment from an ecological perspective, emphasizing the quality of teachers’ engagement in their environment. The study involved four primary English teachers teaching Year 5 and Year 6. The data were collected through classroom observations, audio-stimulated verbal recall interviews, and field notes. The data were analyzed thematically in nVivo12Pro software, where the themes were identified through the repetition of keywords. Co-coding, back-translation, and participant validation were employed to achieve the trustworthiness and reliability of the data. The study revealed that peer-learning was facilitated following the teachers’ understanding of their ecological contexts, i.e., the emerging problems during the assessment and the students’ assessment needs. The four teachers exercised their agentive actions by assigning the More-Proficient Students (MPS) to perform a speaking talk, from which the Less-Proficient Students (LPS) could learn, and utilized the MPS’ talks accordingly. The study findings strengthened the importance of teachers’ engagement with their ecological contexts when determining agentive actions. In addition, the study shows an interplay between theories of classroom-based assessment, teacher agency, and English for young language learners to promote peer-learning. This study has implications for relevant stakeholders about providing better supports for teachers exercising their agentive roles in facilitating students’ learning.
本研究考察了英语教师在以学生的谈话作为回应模式来促进同侪学习时,在口语评估中的代理行为。本工具性案例研究从生态学的角度看待教师对评估的代理,强调教师在其环境中的参与质量。这项研究涉及四名教五年级和六年级的小学英语教师。数据是通过课堂观察、音频刺激的言语回忆访谈和实地笔记收集的。在nVivo12Pro软件中对数据进行主题分析,通过重复关键词来确定主题。采用协同编码、反向翻译和参与者验证来实现数据的可信度和可靠性。研究发现,当教师了解他们的生态环境,即评估过程中出现的问题和学生的评估需求时,同伴学习就会变得更容易。四名教师的代理行为是指派高水平学生(MPS)进行演讲,让低水平学生(LPS)从中学习,并相应地利用高水平学生的演讲。研究结果强调了教师在决定代理行为时参与其生态环境的重要性。此外,本研究还显示了课堂评估理论、教师代理理论和青少年语言学习者英语促进同伴学习之间的相互作用。本研究为相关利益相关方提供更好的支持,以帮助教师发挥其促进学生学习的代理角色。
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引用次数: 2
Pre-service Teachers’ Perceived Understandings and Practices of Intercultural Communicative Competence in EFL Teaching 职前教师对英语教学中跨文化交际能力的感知理解与实践
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v6i3.22747
Meyga Agustia Nindya, Utami Widiati, Niamika El Khoiri
English teaching in the 21st century needs to also address learners’ successful engagement with a global milieu in intercultural settings, which remains challenging for many EFL teachers worldwide. It was evidenced by a number of studies showing that EFL teachers are not well-prepared to integrate intercultural teaching in EFL classrooms. It becomes crucial to find out the possible causes of their unpreparedness to integrate intercultural teaching in EFL lessons. This study was carried out to record Indonesian EFL pre-service teachers’ perceived understandings of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) and their practice implementing the ICC elements during their teaching practicum program. It employed a survey using an electronic questionnaire consisting of 31 items. The study involved 106 participants consisting of both the alumni and the undergraduate students of ELT program from six different universities in Indonesia. The results from the questionnaire were then complemented with the results of the interview obtained from selected participants. The findings showed that the participants demonstrated excellent understanding of ICC elements; yet, they did not frequently implement ICC-related teaching activities in EFL teaching. The minimal integration of intercultural teaching was possibly due to some external factors such as restricted time, curriculum, and students’ different proficiency.
21世纪的英语教学还需要解决学习者在跨文化环境中成功融入全球环境的问题,这对世界各地的许多英语教师来说仍然是一个挑战。许多研究表明,英语教师并没有做好将跨文化教学融入英语课堂的准备。找出他们在外语教学中缺乏跨文化教学准备的可能原因变得至关重要。本研究旨在记录印尼英语职前教师对跨文化交际能力(ICC)的感知理解,以及他们在教学实习计划中实施ICC要素的实践。它采用了一项包括31个项目的电子问卷调查。本研究涉及来自印尼六所不同大学英语教学项目的校友和本科生共106人。然后,问卷调查的结果与从选定的参与者那里获得的访谈结果相补充。调查结果表明,参与者对国际商会的要素有很好的理解;然而,他们在英语教学中并没有经常实施与国际交流相关的教学活动。跨文化教学的整合程度极低,可能是由于时间限制、课程设置、学生水平不同等外部因素造成的。
{"title":"Pre-service Teachers’ Perceived Understandings and Practices of Intercultural Communicative Competence in EFL Teaching","authors":"Meyga Agustia Nindya, Utami Widiati, Niamika El Khoiri","doi":"10.26858/ijole.v6i3.22747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v6i3.22747","url":null,"abstract":"English teaching in the 21st century needs to also address learners’ successful engagement with a global milieu in intercultural settings, which remains challenging for many EFL teachers worldwide. It was evidenced by a number of studies showing that EFL teachers are not well-prepared to integrate intercultural teaching in EFL classrooms. It becomes crucial to find out the possible causes of their unpreparedness to integrate intercultural teaching in EFL lessons. This study was carried out to record Indonesian EFL pre-service teachers’ perceived understandings of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) and their practice implementing the ICC elements during their teaching practicum program. It employed a survey using an electronic questionnaire consisting of 31 items. The study involved 106 participants consisting of both the alumni and the undergraduate students of ELT program from six different universities in Indonesia. The results from the questionnaire were then complemented with the results of the interview obtained from selected participants. The findings showed that the participants demonstrated excellent understanding of ICC elements; yet, they did not frequently implement ICC-related teaching activities in EFL teaching. The minimal integration of intercultural teaching was possibly due to some external factors such as restricted time, curriculum, and students’ different proficiency.","PeriodicalId":40801,"journal":{"name":"IJoLE-International Journal of Language Education","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75658516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Indonesian Tertiary Education Students’ Academic Writing Setbacks and Solutions 印尼高等教育学生学术写作的挫折及解决方法
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v6i3.22043
Barli Bram, Patricia Angelina
Writing is a crucial skill and tertiary education students face difficulties in academic writing.  This paper aimed to identify the setbacks or difficulties and the solutions to the setbacks experienced by the Indonesian tertiary education students in academic writing. A survey was used as the method of this study. The data were collected through a questionnaire using a Google form distributed to 26 fifth-semester students taking the Academic Writing course in the English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, for the academic year 2019/2020. The survey results showed that, in general, the students faced setbacks in, for example, parts of speech, tenses, spelling, prepositions, vocabulary, punctuation, cohesion, discourse markers, writing paragraphs with a clear focus, constructing clear and coherent academic essays, paraphrasing, in-text referencing, and compiling a correct reference list. Concerning academic writing solutions, the results showed that lecturers should be trained and equipped with various writing strategies, feedback on the strengths and weaknesses was vital, and the students needed to improve their organization of ideas, for example. Other solutions were better language skills, language elements, critical thinking skills, paraphrasing, and referencing. Implications of the findings are that students and lecturers would understand and identify common setbacks in academic writing and have opportunities to adopt the suggested solutions to academic writing difficulties.
写作是一项至关重要的技能,高等教育学生在学术写作方面面临困难。本文旨在找出印尼高等教育学生在学术写作中遇到的挫折或困难,以及解决这些挫折的方法。本研究采用问卷调查的方法。数据通过使用谷歌表格的问卷收集,分发给26名参加2019/2020学年印度尼西亚日惹Sanata Dharma大学英语语言教育研究项目学术写作课程的第五学期学生。调查结果显示,总体而言,学生在词类、时态、拼写、介词、词汇、标点、衔接、语篇标记、段落写作重点清晰、构建清晰连贯的学术论文、意译、文内引用、编制正确的参考书目等方面遇到了挫折。关于学术写作解决方案,结果表明,讲师应该接受培训,并配备各种写作策略,对优势和劣势的反馈是至关重要的,学生需要提高他们的思想组织,例如。其他解决方案是提高语言技能、语言元素、批判性思维技能、释义和参考。研究结果表明,学生和讲师将理解和识别学术写作中常见的挫折,并有机会采用建议的解决学术写作困难的方法。
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引用次数: 3
An Analysis of Arabic Language Needs for Speakers of Other Languages at Jordanian Universities 约旦大学中讲其他语言的人对阿拉伯语的需求分析
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v6i3.21623
N. Khasawneh, M. Khasawneh
 Abstract: Conducting analysis in language needs has long been seen essential. Given the importance of Arabic language as the principal language communication in most of the Jordanian universities, this study aims at exploring the difficulties encountered by non-native speakers of Arabic in learning Arabic language. It also seeks to investigating the Arabic language needs among speakers of other languages. The participants of this study include 169 students from four countries (i.e., Malaysia, Thailand, China, and Indonesia). The students were selected from three different disciplines (i.e., Arabic Language, Islamic Finance, and Usuluddin). The study used a questionnaire adapted from previous studies on this topic. The questionnaire contains 49 items: 26 items ask about the difficulties in learning Arabic language, and 23 items ask about the students’ needs in learning Arabic language. The results of this study revealed different difficulties in learning Arabic language. The students also reported their needs to improve their proficiency in Arabic language. The students mentioned difficulties and needs related to productive skills such as writing and speaking. They also reported difficulties and needs to receptive skills but with more focus on the academic context. Based on the results of this study, some recommendations for future research have been provided.
摘要:对语言需求进行分析一直被认为是必不可少的。鉴于阿拉伯语在大多数约旦大学中作为主要交流语言的重要性,本研究旨在探讨非阿拉伯语母语人士在学习阿拉伯语时遇到的困难。它还设法调查说其他语言的人对阿拉伯语的需求。本研究的参与者包括来自四个国家(马来西亚、泰国、中国和印度尼西亚)的169名学生。这些学生来自三个不同的学科(即阿拉伯语、伊斯兰金融和乌苏里丁)。该研究使用了一份调查问卷,该问卷改编自此前关于该主题的研究。问卷共49个项目,其中26个项目询问学生学习阿拉伯语的困难,23个项目询问学生学习阿拉伯语的需求。这项研究的结果揭示了学习阿拉伯语的不同困难。学生们还报告说,他们需要提高阿拉伯语的熟练程度。学生们提到了与写作和口语等生产技能相关的困难和需求。他们还报告了接受能力的困难和需要,但更关注学术背景。在此基础上,对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Acceptance of Technology Use in Learning English Pharmacy 学生对英语药学学习中科技应用的接受程度
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v6i3.24144
Vivit Rosmayanti, Nurdin Noni, Andi Anto Patak
This study aims at determining how Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions influenced Behavioral intentions to use technology in learning English Pharmacy. This study employed a sample of 100 pharmacy students who were enrolled in an English pharmacy course. The samples were chosen using the quota sampling technique. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model was performed to measure students' acceptance of the use of technology in this study. The findings of this study indicated that the four aspects mentioned above, such as Performance Expectations, Effort Expectations, Social Influences, and Facilitation Conditions, have a favorable impact on students' Behavioral intentions when using technology to learn English Pharmacy. However, only 40% of the four factors could explain the influence on Behavioral intention. The impact of this study is that it can lead the way and serve as a reference for future research on the UTAUT approach in a larger scope. In addition, the university should be able to increase the benefits and usability of technology as a learning resource by developing its own Learning Management System (LMS), which is easy to use.
本研究旨在探讨期望表现、期望努力、社会影响和便利条件对使用技术学习英语药学的行为意向的影响。本研究以100名入读英文药学课程的药学学生为样本。样本的选择采用配额抽样技术。本研究采用技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)模型来衡量学生对技术使用的接受程度。本研究发现,绩效期望、努力期望、社会影响和促进条件四个方面对学生使用技术学习英语药学的行为意向有良好的影响。然而,四个因素中只有40%可以解释对行为意向的影响。本研究的影响在于可以为今后在更大范围内对UTAUT方法的研究起到带头作用和借鉴作用。此外,大学应该能够通过开发自己的易于使用的学习管理系统(LMS)来增加技术作为学习资源的好处和可用性。
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引用次数: 1
Indonesian EFL Students’ Motivation in Online English Learning in the Emergency Remote Teaching Context 紧急远程教学情境下印尼英语学生在线英语学习动机研究
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v6i3.22883
Miftahul Janah, B. Cahyono
Due to the massive spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Indonesia, teachers are demanded to make immediate plans for online teaching. Online teaching aimed to maintain the teaching quality as well as to get the students to feel more motivated in learning. Of the various studies on motivation and its role in students’ English learning, research that specifically focused on how students promote motivation to learn English remotely is still limited. This study, therefore, investigated the students’ motivation in online English learning and found out factors that affect their motivation. To get the data, an online survey questionnaire was created and distributed by using Google Forms. The results show that students have a medium level of positive motivation in online English learning. Some factors that strongly affect the level of motivation includes learning attitudes (having a strong desire to learn English), self-confidence (the capability to join the online English learning well) and influence of other people (family members and lecturers).
由于新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在印度尼西亚大规模传播,教师们被要求立即制定在线教学计划。在线教学的目的在于保持教学质量,同时提高学生的学习积极性。在各种关于动机及其在学生英语学习中的作用的研究中,专门针对学生如何促进远程英语学习动机的研究仍然有限。因此,本研究通过对学生在线英语学习动机的调查,找出影响学生在线英语学习动机的因素。为了获得数据,使用Google Forms创建并分发了一份在线调查问卷。结果表明,学生在线英语学习的积极动机处于中等水平。强烈影响动机水平的因素包括学习态度(有强烈的学习英语的愿望)、自信(能够很好地加入在线英语学习)和他人的影响(家庭成员和讲师)。
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引用次数: 0
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IJoLE-International Journal of Language Education
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