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Grammarly and Grammatical Errors Reduction: A Case for Non-Native English Teachers’ Professional Learning 减少语法与语法错误:以非母语英语教师专业学习为例
IF 0.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v7i2.46431
G. A. Lokita, Purnamika Utami, I. Gusti, Ngurah Agung, Wijaya Mahardika
Grammar has long been a source of aggravation for anyone learning a second language, not just English language learners, but also non-native English teachers. People can now employ Grammarly to correct their grammar mistakes, owing to the sophistication of modern technology. The debate over whether teachers use Grammarly as part of their professional development is ongoing. The purpose of this study was to identify the grammatical errors made by non-native English teachers when writing narrative texts before and after Grammarly checked them. The participants in this qualitative study were 24 English teachers from the English Teacher Association of Buleleng Regency in Bali, Indonesia. This study employed the surface approach taxonomy to analyze the grammatical errors and interviewed the teachers to elicit factors that contribute to grammatical errors. This study found that the most common type of misformation error, specifically the alternating form error, was found in both Grammarly-corrected and Grammarly-uncorrected texts. Furthermore, intralingual factors were responsible for the majority of errors. The integration of Grammarly into teachers' professional learning is discussed.
长期以来,语法一直是任何学习第二语言的人的烦恼之源,不仅是英语学习者,也包括非英语母语的教师。由于现代科技的成熟,人们现在可以使用Grammarly来纠正语法错误。关于教师是否将语法作为其专业发展的一部分的争论正在进行中。本研究的目的是在Grammarly检查前后找出非母语英语教师在写作叙事文本时所犯的语法错误。本质性研究的参与者为24名来自印尼巴厘岛Buleleng Regency英语教师协会的英语教师。本研究采用表面法分类法对语法错误进行分析,并对教师进行访谈,找出导致语法错误的因素。这项研究发现,最常见的错误类型,特别是交替形式错误,在语法纠正和语法未纠正的文本中都有发现。此外,语内因素是造成大多数错误的原因。探讨了语法融入教师专业学习的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Research-Based Teacher-Appraisal Forms: A Case Of Effective EAP Lecturers in Swaziland 设计研究型教师评价表:以斯威士兰有效的EAP讲师为例
IF 0.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v7i2.23467
Mandana Arfa-Kaboodvand
The main aim of this article is to introduce the steps followed in designing effective teacher-appraisal forms to be completed by the students, and teacher-self-reflection forms to be completed by the teachers. After explaining the steps and the reasons behind taking them, we will report on the findings of the study we have conducted following the same procedures to design the forms. The findings have identified the characteristics of effective EAP lecturers according to the 196 students who participated in the study. for EAP lecturers have also provided their input about the characteristics of effective EAP teachers. The collected data suggest the students seem not to differentiate between the competencies required for teaching and learning general English and EAP. The students considered communicative competence the most essential asset of their EAP lecturers. Accurate interpretation of the data emerging from the ratings is another issue addressed in this article. This can guide the teachers to make better decisions.  
本文的主要目的是介绍设计学生完成的有效的教师评价表和教师完成的教师自我反思表的步骤。在解释了这些步骤和采取这些步骤的原因之后,我们将按照设计表格的相同程序报告我们进行的研究结果。根据参与研究的196名学生,研究结果确定了有效的EAP讲师的特征。的讲师也提供了他们对有效的EAP教师的特征的意见。收集到的数据表明,学生似乎没有区分教授和学习普通英语和EAP所需的能力。学生们认为交际能力是他们的EAP讲师最重要的资产。准确解释来自评级的数据是本文要解决的另一个问题。这可以指导教师做出更好的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Equality in the Foreign Language Textbooks of Indonesian Junior High Schools 印尼初中外语教材中的性别平等
IF 0.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v7i2.48497
Ambo Dalle, Baso Jabu, Siti Suwadah Rimang
The objectives of this research were (1) to find out the gender representation of men and women in the English curriculum documents; and (2) to find out the distribution of men and women in the foreign curriculum documents. The sample consisted of three most common books used in junior high schools representing grade VII, VIII and IX. The data on gender equality were analyzed through content analysis approach. The results of the research showed that: (1) the lexical representation of men compared to women in the textbook were higher than women lexical related issues; (2) the distributions of men were also much wider compared to the distribution of women. The word ‘he’ is used much more frequently that the used of word ‘she’ in different context of reading, writing, listening and speaking
本研究的目的是:(1)找出男性和女性在英语课程文件中的性别代表性;(2)了解外文课程文件中男女的分布情况。样本包括初中七年级、八年级和九年级最常用的三本书。通过内容分析法对性别平等数据进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)男性在教科书词汇相关问题上的表现高于女性;(2)男性的分布也比女性的分布要宽得多。在阅读、写作、听力和口语的不同语境中,“he”比“she”的使用频率要高得多
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Learning English Literacy for Accounting in Higher Education: Benefit and Drawbacks 高等院校会计专业英语素养学习的重要性:利与弊
IF 0.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i1.45746
Samirah Dunakhir, Isnawati Osman
This qualitative research aims to explore the importance of learning English literacy skills for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) accounting students in higher education. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, and analyzed thematically. The findings indicate that developing English literacy skills offers numerous benefits for EFL accounting students, such as building literacy competence, enhancing employability, improving communication skills, facing globalization, understanding accounting terms and subjects, and identifying errors in accounting. However, the study also identified some drawbacks, time and effort including, Balancing Language Learning with Technical Accounting Skills Development and linguistic difficulties and frustration. The study suggests that educational institutions and policy makers should develop comprehensive strategies that support EFL accounting students in acquiring English literacy skills while addressing the potential challenges they may encounter. These findings have important implications for accounting education, highlighting the need to provide adequate resources and support to EFL accounting students to help them develop their English literacy skills and succeed in their academic and professional pursuits
本质性研究旨在探讨学习英语读写技能对高等教育中英语作为外语(EFL)会计专业学生的重要性。通过深度访谈、焦点小组讨论、文献分析等方式收集数据,并进行专题分析。研究结果表明,培养英语读写能力对英语会计学生有很多好处,比如培养读写能力、提高就业能力、提高沟通技巧、面对全球化、理解会计术语和科目、识别会计错误。然而,该研究也发现了一些缺点,时间和精力,包括平衡语言学习与技术会计技能的发展和语言困难和挫折。该研究建议,教育机构和政策制定者应该制定全面的策略,支持英语会计学生获得英语读写技能,同时解决他们可能遇到的潜在挑战。这些发现对会计教育具有重要意义,强调需要为英语会计学生提供足够的资源和支持,以帮助他们发展英语读写技能,并在学术和职业追求中取得成功
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Perceptions in the Implementation of Text-Based Learning in Indonesian Secondary Education 教师对印尼中学实施文本学习的看法
IF 0.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i1.33615
Mayong Maman, Ramly Ramly, Muhammad Nur Ashar Asnur
This study aimed to uncover the new evidence on how reform works based on Indonesian experience of adopting a text-based learning (TBL) approach in differing perceptions and teacher activities at the beginning of curriculum implementation. The secondary schools in Makassar city were used as the case studies while the study design had two questions. Data collection was conducted in two parts, A and B, which dealt with teachers' perceptions of TBL and the involvement at the beginning of its implementation, respectively. The samplecomprised 46 secondary school teachers from Makassar city, including 33 civil servants and 13 non-civil servants. These individuals had various teaching experiences in four categories, including 1 year or less, and more than 1 to 5, more than 5 to 10, and more than 10. Moreover, the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the teacher's proportion with the same TBL perception in various aspects ranged from half to all. The proportion with the same activity was less than half of their number to nearly all of them. Generally, Indonesian secondary school teachers responded positively towardstext-based learning implementation.
本研究旨在根据印度尼西亚在课程实施之初的不同观念和教师活动中采用基于文本的学习(TBL)方法的经验,揭示改革如何发挥作用的新证据。以望加锡市的中学为个案研究,研究设计有两个问题。数据收集分为A和B两部分,分别涉及教师对TBL的看法和实施之初的参与程度。样本由望加锡市的46名中学教师组成,其中包括33名公务员和13名非公务员。这些人有不同的教学经历,分为1年以下、1至5年以上、5至10年以上、10年以上四类。此外,收集的数据进行描述性统计分析。结果表明,教师在各方面的TBL感知相同的比例从一半到全部不等。几乎所有人都有相同活动的比例不到他们人数的一半。总体而言,印尼中学教师对实施基于文本的学习反应积极。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Oral Language Anxiety and Students’ Arabic Language Learning Outcomes in Malaysian Secondary Schools 马来西亚中学学生口语焦虑与阿拉伯语学习成果的关系
IF 0.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i1.37368
Z. Ismail, Nurwaina Rasit, T. Supriyatno
Anxiety is an affective factor that plays an important role in affecting the mastery and achievement of language learning. This study aims to examine the level of oral language anxiety and its relationship with learning outcomes among religious secondary school students in Malaysia. The questionnaire was distributed to 500 form four students from 20 religious secondary schools. Findings show that the levels of oral language anxiety are moderately high level with values (Min = 3.48; SP = 0.64). The significant relationship between student learning outcomes and listening anxiety skills (r = -.121, p <.05) and speaking anxiety (r = -.154, p <. 05) at a significance level of 0.01. This study suggests that teachers should always be sensitive to the psychological needs of students by always providing motivation, and encouragement and using effective teaching methods to overcome the anxiety of learning Arabic. 
焦虑是一种情感因素,它对语言学习的掌握和成就起着重要的影响作用。本研究旨在探讨马来西亚宗教中学生的口语焦虑水平及其与学习成果的关系。问卷已分发给来自20所宗教中学的500名四年级学生。结果显示,学生的口语焦虑水平处于中等高水平,值(Min = 3.48;Sp = 0.64)。学生学习成绩与听力焦虑技能之间存在显著相关(r = -)。121, p < 0.05)和口语焦虑(r = -。154, p <。0.05),显著性水平为0.01。本研究建议教师应时刻关注学生的心理需求,随时提供动机和鼓励,并采用有效的教学方法来克服学习阿拉伯语的焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Preservice Teachers’ Criticality in Analysing School English Teaching Materials: Gender Representation and Islamic Perspective 职前教师在学校英语教材分析中的关键性:性别代表性与伊斯兰教视角
IF 0.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i1.38573
Iwan Jazadi, I. Widari, Aris Dwi Intan Aprianti
This article reports on teacher trainees’ ability in doing a critical analysis of an extract of English teaching materials from a gender perspective. The critical ability was prompted using a textbook extract that generated two gender issues, namely woman-man relationship and the position of women in occupational discourse. The participants were 38 trainees enrolled in textbook analysis subject in the English Department of a college in regional Indonesia. The research data were the trainees’ results of the mid-term test, designed with explicit instruction to ascertain the afore-mentioned critical elements, and their results of the final exam with implied instruction to discern the same critical elements. The data were analysed qualitatively by interpreting the participants’ responses based on their degree of criticality. The mid-term test results show that more than half of them were critical about woman-man relationship, while only 18% were critical about women position at work. The trainees’ results in the final test demonstrate a significant downturn of their critical thinking performances. Only 15% criticized woman-man relationship and 13% problematized women position at work. These findings raise concerns about the trainees’ level of criticality and so systematic efforts to sharpen trainees’ critical analytical ability should be further attempted.
本文从性别视角探讨了教师培训生对英语教材节选进行批判性分析的能力。这种批判能力是用一本教科书摘录来提示的,它产生了两个性别问题,即男女关系和妇女在职业话语中的地位。研究对象为印尼地区某高校英语系教材分析专业38名学员。研究数据是学员的期中考试结果,通过明确的指导来确定上述关键因素,以及他们的期末考试结果,通过暗示的指导来识别相同的关键因素。通过根据参与者的临界程度解释他们的反应,对数据进行定性分析。中期测试结果显示,超过一半的人对男女关系持批评态度,而只有18%的人对女性的工作地位持批评态度。在最终测试中,学员的批判性思维表现明显下降。只有15%的人批评男女关系,13%的人质疑女性在工作中的地位。这些发现引起了对受训者批判性水平的关注,因此应该进一步尝试系统地努力提高受训者的批判性分析能力。
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引用次数: 1
Smart-Phone Assisted Language Learning in a Public University in Saudi Arabia 智能手机在沙特阿拉伯一所公立大学的辅助语言学习
IF 0.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i1.43135
Karem Abdelatif Mohamed, Tanzina Halim
The present study tried to investigate EFL teachers' and learners’ facilities regarding smartphone-assisted language learning (SALL) in the Faculty of Languages and Translation, King Khalid University (KKU), Saudi Arabia, including their attitudes, perceptions, levels of proficiency, and challenges they experienced. The study also pursued to inspect whether EFL teachers’ experiences have any significant influence on their facility of SALL. Investigation data was composed of (45) EFL teachers and (68) EFL learners. Two questionnaires were used to collect data. Some statistical analyses were used. The results showed EFL teachers' and learners’ positive perceptions of SALL. Participants stated that (SALL) is beneficial and has supported and enhanced EFL teaching and learning. Most EFL teachers said they needed more skills to advance SALL activities and mentioned some challenges they confronted. The results also indicated significant differences among participants’ SALL facility based on their professional development and teaching experiences, but no differences based on their gender were found. These results also showed that emphasizing professional development in SALL for KKU EFL teachers could promote greater proficiency and the facility to overcome challenges. The study concluded by providing recommendations on advancing SALL implications and suggestions. Keywords: EFL Learners, EFL Teachers, Facility, Implication, Smartphones 
本研究试图调查沙特阿拉伯哈立德国王大学(KKU)语言与翻译学院的英语教师和学习者在智能手机辅助语言学习(SALL)方面的设施,包括他们的态度、观念、熟练程度和他们所经历的挑战。本研究还探讨了英语教师的学习经历是否对他们的外语学习能力有显著的影响。调查数据由45名英语教师和68名英语学习者组成。使用了两份问卷来收集数据。使用了一些统计分析。结果显示,英语教师和学习者对小语习有积极的认知。与会者表示(SALL)是有益的,支持和促进了英语教学。大多数英语教师表示,他们需要更多的技能来推进小语种活动,并提到了他们面临的一些挑战。研究结果还显示,参与者的专业发展和教学经历在他们的SALL设施上存在显著差异,但在他们的性别上没有差异。这些研究结果也表明,在外语教学中强调专业发展可以提高KKU英语教师的熟练程度和克服挑战的能力。该研究最后提出了关于推进小规模影响和建议的建议。关键词:英语学习者,英语教师,设施,蕴涵,智能手机
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引用次数: 0
Representing and Implementing Moral Values to Foreign Students in Indonesian Textbooks for Learners Other Than Indonesians 印尼语教材中对外国学生道德价值观的表现与实施
IF 0.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i1.36256
Yuniar Pratiwi, Kusubakti Andajani, I. Suyitno, Asri Ismail, Bambang Prastio
The textbook "Sahabatku Indonesia" published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019 has an important position for foreign students who are studying Indonesian. This book consists of 7 series. The book contains information about practical communication rules and exercises in Indonesian. In the communication training material various discourse units are presented which contain information on Indonesian culture. One aspect of culture that is taught is the moral aspect that accompanies language activities. This study aims to describe the representation and implementation of moral values introduced to foreign students in textbooks. These moral values come from moral values that are unique to the Indonesian nation and also universal morals. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source for this research is the 7 book series “My Indonesian Friends”. The data is in the form of written verbal units containing moral values and sometimes illustrations are added to accompany the communication exercises. Data were analyzed using content analysis and supported by Appraisal Theory (AT) to see aspects of moral values. This finding illustrated that on "Sahabatku Indonesia" textbook emphasizes inculcating moral values of learners in maintaining harmony and social interactions harmony in their living environment. The moral values contained in the text are as many as 13 moral themes. The implementation in the book can be found in the form of narrative text and picture illustrations. Understanding those moral values made a meaningful contribution to curriculum developers and textbook writers as a basis for consideration in determining their policies.
印度尼西亚共和国教育和文化部于2019年出版的教科书《印度尼西亚语》对学习印尼语的外国学生具有重要地位。这本书由7个系列组成。这本书包含了实用的交流规则和印尼语练习的信息。在交际培训材料中,提供了各种话语单元,其中包含有关印度尼西亚文化的信息。被教授的文化的一个方面是伴随着语言活动的道德方面。本研究旨在描述教科书中介绍给外国学生的道德价值观的表现和实施情况。这些道德价值来源于印尼民族独有的道德价值,也是普遍的道德价值。本研究采用定性描述方法进行。本研究的数据来源是7本书系列“我的印尼朋友”。这些数据以包含道德价值观的书面口头单位的形式出现,有时还会添加插图来配合交流练习。数据分析采用内容分析,并支持评价理论(AT)看到道德价值观的各个方面。这一发现说明,在“印尼社会主义”教科书中,强调在学习者的生活环境中灌输道德价值观,以保持和谐和社会交往的和谐。文本中包含的道德价值观多达13个道德主题。在书中可以通过叙事文本和图片插图的形式来实现。理解这些道德价值对课程开发者和教科书编写者做出了有意义的贡献,作为他们制定政策时考虑的基础。
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引用次数: 4
Detecting Mispronunciations of Non-Native (L2) Post-Graduate Students of English Language Education in Indonesia 印尼非母语(二语)英语教育研究生的发音错误检测
IF 0.7 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i1.36368
Syahfitri Purnama, M. A. Pawiro, Azis Azis
Speaker’s good pronunciation makes his/her listener comfortable, and confident to participate in the conversation and his/her mispronunciations bring implications to the listener’s awareness and involvement with the message spoken. The research was aimed at detecting the mispronunciations made by 70 non-native (L2) post-graduate students who were enrolled in the English department and were also school teachers in Greater Jakarta (including Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi [or commonly shortened as Jabodetabek]). They were given English texts to read, and recorded, and a semi-structured interview was applied. Error analysis was employed to check mispronunciations. The results showed that 43 students (61%) made mispronunciations and 27 (39%) didn’t. Mispronunciation was found on vowels by 4 students (5.71%), on consonants by 5 (7.14%), on diphthongs by 3 (4.28%), and on consonant clusters by 14 (20%). Most of the students made intralingual and global errors.
说话者的良好发音使听者感到舒适,并有信心参与对话,而他/她的错误发音会影响听者对所讲信息的意识和参与。本研究旨在检测70名在大雅加达(包括雅加达、茂物、德波、Tangerang和Bekasi[或通常简称为Jabodetabek])就读的非母语(L2)研究生所犯的发音错误。他们被要求阅读和记录英文文本,并采用半结构化面试。错误分析用于检查发音错误。结果显示,43名学生(61%)有发音错误,27名学生(39%)没有发音错误。元音发音错误4人(5.71%),辅音发音错误5人(7.14%),双元音发音错误3人(4.28%),辅音集群发音错误14人(20%)。大多数学生犯了语内错误和全局性错误。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
IJoLE-International Journal of Language Education
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