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The Effects of Task-based Language Teaching and Audio-lingual Teaching Approach in Mandarin Learning Motivation 任务型语言教学与听语教学法对普通话学习动机的影响
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v5i4.19898
C. Wen, L. Ying, Ang Thiah Huat, M. Azlan, Fan Pik Shy, Shan Baoshun
This study investigates the effects of Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) and the Audio-Lingual Teaching Approach (ALTA) on learning motivation among non-native Mandarin learners in the Teaching of Mandarin as a Third Language (TMTL). The TBLT applied is an adaptation of Willis's TBL Framework, while the ALTA applied is an adaptation of Sarıçoban's dialogue memorisation. A quasi-experimental design was used in this study, with 21 students selected through convenience sampling for TBLT and 22 students for ALTA. Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) was employed. A descriptive analysis was conducted to compare if any changes in learning motivation and learning anxiety components for both groups before and after TBLT and ALTA were adopted in the learning interventions. The descriptive analysis showed that there were changes in the aspect of learning motivation and learning anxiety component. The result indicated that there was an increment in the number of students of the group with a very high level of learning motivation for TBLT. The result ranged from 8 students (38%) to 11 students (52%); the ALTA group remained unchanged as 11 students (50%) had a high level of learning motivation, and 11 students (50%) had a very high level of motivation. As for the learning anxiety component, the TBLT group showed a decrease in the number of students having very high anxiety, from 2 students (10%) dropped to 0 student (0%). Meanwhile, for the ALTA group, the results indicated that anxiety level for students had increased; the number of students who experienced a very high level of anxiety had increased from 2 students (9%) to 6 students (27%). The study indicates that TBLT has a positive effect on Mandarin learning motivation, which TBLT might help in reducing students' learning anxiety. Still, ALTA might, on the other hand, increase learning anxiety. The study implies that TBLT might be a better approach to learning Mandarin and might promote better performance among non-native speakers.
本研究探讨任务型语言教学(TBLT)和听语教学法(ALTA)在普通话作为第三语言教学(TMTL)中对非母语汉语学习者学习动机的影响。所应用的任务型教学法是对Willis的任务型教学法框架的改编,而所应用的ALTA则是对Sarıçoban对话记忆教学法的改编。本研究采用准实验设计,通过方便抽样抽取21名学生参加任务型教学,22名学生参加ALTA教学。采用学习动机策略问卷(MSLQ)。通过描述性分析,比较两组在采用任务型任务教学法和ALTA学习干预前后,学习动机和学习焦虑成分的变化。描述性分析表明,在学习动机和学习焦虑成分方面存在变化。结果表明,具有非常高学习动机的任务型教学组的学生数量有所增加。结果从8人(38%)到11人(52%)不等;ALTA组保持不变,11名学生(50%)具有高水平的学习动机,11名学生(50%)具有非常高水平的学习动机。在学习焦虑成分方面,任务型教学组的高度焦虑学生数量有所减少,从2名学生(10%)下降到0名学生(0%)。同时,对于ALTA组,结果显示学生的焦虑水平有所增加;经历高度焦虑的学生人数从2人(9%)增加到6人(27%)。研究表明,任务型教学对普通话学习动机有正向影响,可能有助于减少学生的学习焦虑。另一方面,ALTA可能会增加学习焦虑。这项研究表明,任务型教学法可能是一种更好的学习普通话的方法,并可能促进非母语人士的更好表现。
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引用次数: 5
Investigating the Problems of Learning Arabic for Islamic Universities in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情下伊斯兰大学阿拉伯语学习问题探讨
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v5i4.19732
R. Rahmawati, S. Febriani
The 2019 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) creates challenges for the Arabic learning process at Indonesian Islamic Universities, which is one of the mandatory subjects to support foreign language communication. This research aims to analyze the problems of learning Arabic online at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang in the situation of COVID-19. This research utilise case studies based on data includes observations of Arabic learning processes, collecting documentation through lesson plans and interviews with Arabic lecturers. The data analysis technique employs data triangulation through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclussion. The results ascertain that Arabic learning activities showed less effectiveness in COVID-19 situation, this was due to the varied problems of  learning Arabic based on online learning; the teacher's experience in designing online-based interactive media, the minimum stable learning platform, the minimal control process on students' language acquisition and supporting facilities in learning Arabic online. The findings of this study discover that Arabic lecturers to integrate all learning components holistically, so the Arabic learning process can achieve maximum results. This research recommends to the other research to find a solution to every problem that exists in Arabic learning in COVID-19 situation at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang.
2019冠状病毒大流行(COVID-19)给印度尼西亚伊斯兰大学的阿拉伯语学习过程带来了挑战,阿拉伯语是支持外语交流的必修科目之一。本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎疫情下在unin Imam Bonjol Padang在线学习阿拉伯语的问题。本研究利用基于数据的案例研究,包括对阿拉伯语学习过程的观察,通过课程计划和对阿拉伯语讲师的采访收集文件。数据分析技术采用数据三角法,通过数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现、结论。结果表明,在COVID-19情况下,阿拉伯语学习活动的有效性较低,这是由于基于在线学习的阿拉伯语学习存在各种问题;教师在设计基于网络的互动媒体方面的经验,最小稳定的学习平台,对学生语言习得的最小控制过程和在线学习阿拉伯语的配套设施。本研究发现,阿拉伯语讲师将所有学习组成部分整体整合,从而使阿拉伯语学习过程取得最大的效果。本研究为另一项研究提供建议,以找到解决新冠疫情下unin Imam Bonjol Padang阿拉伯语学习中存在的每一个问题的方法。
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引用次数: 5
A Phenomenological Diagnosis of the ProDuct-based Instruction in EFL’s Writing Class: Barriers and Strategies to Tackle 英语写作课产品教学的现象学诊断:障碍与应对策略
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v5i4.19701
Piyawan Rungwaraphong
This paper presents a phenomenological diagnosis of the implementation of ProDuct-based Instruction (PDI) in EFL’s writing class in Thailand contexts. PDI is a new instructional method for teaching business English writing. Its key is in the products that are tangible and appeal to human senses; the product’s tangibility serves as a scaffold to help students generate ideas and stimulate analysis and interrogations. The study focused on the first phase of PDI, in which students were required to learn inductively, and was conducted to explore barriers that both the learners and the instructors encounter while learning inductively in the researcher’s PDI approach, and to discover possible solutions to tackle with those barriers. Participants were 3 Thai lecturers of English writing and 60 Thai students from three government universities in Thailand. Data was collected through vignettes, participant observations, and   students’ written texts. Results indicate three major barriers of implementing inductive phase of PDI in Thailand contexts, which include: students’ English reading and grammar skills; students’ inference skill; and teachers’ inductive teaching expertise. The study suggests solutions to tackle these barriers, which include creating a guided graphic organizer, providing formative assessment and feedback for the students, and organizing a PDI training for the teachers who want to adopt PDI in their profession.
本文从现象学的角度对泰国英语写作教学中产品导向型教学的实施进行了分析。PDI是一种新的商务英语写作教学方法。它的关键在于产品的有形性和对人类感官的吸引力;产品的有形性充当了一个脚手架,帮助学生产生想法,激发分析和提问。本研究聚焦于PDI的第一阶段,要求学生进行归纳式学习,旨在探索学习者和教师在研究者的PDI方法中进行归纳式学习时遇到的障碍,并发现解决这些障碍的可能解决方案。参加者是3名泰国英语写作讲师和60名来自泰国三所政府大学的泰国学生。数据通过小短文、参与者观察和学生的书面文本收集。结果表明,在泰国实施归纳阶段PDI的三个主要障碍包括:学生的英语阅读和语法技能;学生推理能力;教师的归纳教学技能。该研究提出了解决这些障碍的解决方案,包括创建一个引导图形组织者,为学生提供形成性评估和反馈,以及为希望在其职业中采用PDI的教师组织PDI培训。
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引用次数: 1
Critical thinking in second language learning: Students’ attitudes and beliefs 第二语言学习中的批判性思维:学生的态度和信念
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.26858/IJOLE.V5I3.18350
Malikhatul Lailiyah, Prilla Lukis Wediyantoro
Researches revealed that critical thinking is a solely appraised learning outcome in higher education. However, the study related to students’ perceptions on critical thinking in online learning is not greatly expanded. This study explored students’ attitudes and beliefs of critical thinking within asynchronous learning environments. The participants of this study were English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in one of the universities in Malang. To obtain the data, a set of questionnaires is distributed through google form and analyzed to describe the learners’ perception. Besides, to draw supplementary information, a form of deep interviews with six students were conducted. The finding indicated that even though the analysis of the questionnaire showed positive attitudes toward critical thinking skills, there were multifaced understanding what critical thinking are.
研究表明,在高等教育中,批判性思维是唯一被评估的学习成果。然而,与在线学习中学生对批判性思维的认知相关的研究并没有得到很大的拓展。本研究探讨了异步学习环境下学生批判性思维的态度和信念。本研究的参与者是玛琅一所大学的英语作为外语的学生。为了获得数据,我们通过google表格分发了一套问卷,并对其进行了分析,以描述学习者的感知。此外,为了获得补充信息,我们对6名学生进行了深度访谈。这一发现表明,尽管对问卷的分析显示出对批判性思维技能的积极态度,但对批判性思维的理解是多方面的。
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引用次数: 6
Writing in a Foreign Language: The Rhetorical and Argument Styles in Research Article Drafts by Nonnative Speakers of English in Linguistics and Language Education 外语写作:语言学与语言教育中非英语母语者研究文章草稿中的修辞和论点风格
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.26858/IJOLE.V5I3.19506
Safnil Arsyad, S. Nur, Ahmat Nasihin, Syahrial Syahrial, Zifirdaus Adnan
Unlike for lecturers in Engineering, Medicine, Computer Science, and Agriculture and Biology Sciences, for Indonesian lecturers in Social Sciences and Humanities including in Linguistics and Language Education (LLE), publishing research articles in reputable or indexed international journals is very difficult. The possible cause of the difficulty is their unfamiliarity with the correct and appropriate use of rhetorical style in their articles as expected by international journal readers. This study is aimed at investigating the rhetorical of research article (RA) drafts written in English by Indonesian lecturers in Applied Linguistic and English Language Education in five different universities in Indonesia (i.e., Bengkulu University, Padang State University, Atmajaya Catholic University, Mataram University, and Makassar State University). A corpus of 20 English RA drafts was analyzed on their rhetorical and linguistic quality using a genre-based method. The results show that the majority of the RA drafts have addressed important moves in each section of the articles but in terms of the argument quality still needs improvement. This implies that the Indonesian university lecturers in LLE need to be familiar with and able to argue well in their article drafts as it is expected by international readers. 
与工程、医学、计算机科学、农业和生物科学的讲师不同,印尼社会科学和人文学科(包括语言学和语言教育)的讲师在知名或被索引的国际期刊上发表研究论文非常困难。造成困难的原因可能是他们不熟悉国际期刊读者所期望的在文章中正确和适当地使用修辞风格。本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚五所不同大学(即明古鲁大学,巴东州立大学,阿特马亚亚天主教大学,马塔兰大学和望加锡州立大学)的应用语言学和英语语言教育印度尼西亚讲师用英语撰写的研究文章(RA)草稿的修辞。本文采用体裁分析的方法,分析了20篇英语RA草稿的修辞和语言质量。结果表明,大多数RA草案在文章的每个部分都解决了重要的动作,但在论点质量方面仍需要改进。这意味着LLE的印尼大学讲师需要熟悉并能够在他们的文章草稿中很好地论证,因为这是国际读者所期望的。
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引用次数: 2
Students’ Metacognitive Awareness and Its Impact on Writing Skill 学生的元认知意识及其对写作技巧的影响
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.26858/IJOLE.V5I3.18978
D. Ramadhanti, D. P. Yanda
One of the factors that can affect the ability to write explanatory text is metacognitive awareness. By using the descriptive method, the students' level of metacognitive awareness was explained, and by using the correlational method the effect of metacognitive awareness towards explanatory text writing ability was explained. The results showed that as many as 25 students had a high level of awareness while 38 others had a moderate level of awareness. The relationship between metacognitive awareness variables and the ability to write explanatory text is significant and very strong seen from the range of correlation values, namely 0.812. Metacognitive awareness affects the ability to write explanatory text by 66% and the remaining 44% is influenced by other factors. This shows that metacognitive awareness has an important role in writing. Students must always increase their metacognitive awareness. Efforts that can be made to raise students' metacognitive awareness are that lecturers carry out writing learning with a cognitive process approach to increase metacognitive knowledge and apply metacognitive strategies so that students have metacognitive skills to complete writing assignments.
影响解释性文本写作能力的因素之一是元认知意识。用描述性方法解释学生的元认知意识水平,用相关法解释元认知意识对解释性文本写作能力的影响。结果显示,多达25名学生有高度意识,38名学生有中度意识。元认知意识变量与解释性文字写作能力的关系显著且非常强,从相关值的取值范围来看,即0.812。元认知意识影响66%的解释性文字写作能力,其余44%受其他因素影响。这说明元认知意识在写作中起着重要的作用。学生必须时刻提高他们的元认知意识。提高学生的元认知意识可以通过教师采用认知过程的方法进行写作学习,增加元认知知识,运用元认知策略,使学生具备完成写作作业的元认知技能。
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引用次数: 10
A shortcut in language testing: Predicting the score for paper-based TOEFL based on one sub-score 语言测试的捷径:根据一项分数预测托福笔试分数
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.26858/IJOLE.V5I3.16200
Samsul Anwar, Faisal Mustafa
Using standardized tests such as paper-based TOEFL with three subtests for classroom assessment is restricted by the length of the test, which is usually longer than the class duration. Therefore, it is significant to be able to predict other subtests by conducting only one subtest. Therefore, the current study aimed to calculate prediction coefficients, enabling teachers to predict scores in paper-based TOEFL by conducting only one subtest. The data to create the prediction models were obtained from 2,030 scores of Institutional TOEFL, i.e. paper-based TOEFL without writing subtest. The prediction coefficient was calculated by using linear regression analysis. The result shows that the listening comprehension sub-score predicts the TOEFL score more accurately (MSE of 520) than other sub-scores (MSE of 553 and 587). The intercept for listening comprehension sub-score was 373.07, 357.14 for structure & written expression, and 364.19 for reading comprehension. In addition, the slope for each sub-score was 4.07, 5.96, and 4.63, respectively. Therefore, a listening test should be used in predicting the overall TOEFL scores for an accurate prediction.
使用标准化考试,如托福纸考和三个子测试进行课堂评估,受到考试长度的限制,通常长于课堂时间。因此,能够通过仅进行一个子测试来预测其他子测试是有意义的。因此,本研究旨在计算预测系数,使教师仅通过一个子测试就能预测托福笔试成绩。建立预测模型的数据来自机构托福(Institutional TOEFL)的2030份成绩,即不含写作子测试的纸笔托福。采用线性回归分析计算预测系数。结果表明,听力分对托福成绩的预测准确率(MSE为520)高于其他分(MSE分别为553和587)。听力分截距为373.07分,结构与书面表达分截距为357.14分,阅读分截距为364.19分。各分值的斜率分别为4.07、5.96和4.63。因此,听力测试应该用于预测托福的整体成绩,以准确预测。
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引用次数: 1
English for Young Learners (EYL) Policy and Practice in ASEAN Countries 东盟国家少儿英语教学政策与实践
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.26858/IJOLE.V5I3.16382
B. Y. Diyanti, Suwarsih Madya
This article compares and discusses the current state of teaching English to young learners (EYL) in ASEAN country members. It pictures the policy and practice of EYL in which English is adopted as either a first, second, or foreign language. The discussion on each country begins with a brief historical and political review that helped shape the country’s policy on foreign language education. It then moves to the status of English in the polity then to EYL policy and practice of each country and follows next the challenges each country experiences regarding EYL. The final part of the article discusses the implication related to what needs to be done to address these challenges. Keywords: EYL policy and practice, English in ASEAN
本文对东盟国家少儿英语教学现状进行了比较和探讨。它描绘了EYL的政策和实践,其中英语被采用为第一语言,第二语言或外语。对每个国家的讨论都从一个简短的历史和政治回顾开始,这些回顾有助于形成该国的外语教育政策。然后是英语在政治中的地位,然后是每个国家的EYL政策和实践,然后是每个国家在EYL方面遇到的挑战。本文的最后一部分讨论了解决这些挑战需要做些什么。关键词:EYL政策与实践;东盟英语
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引用次数: 3
Integrating Linguistics Theories in Developing Foreign Language Teaching Materials (German Grammar Textbook for Indonesian Learners) 语言学理论在外语教材开发中的整合(印尼德语语法教材)
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.26858/IJOLE.V5I3.20239
R. Mantasiah, Y. Yusri, Muh. Anwar, H. Hasmawati
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of German grammar textbook using linguistic approaches in increasing students’ academic motivation, learning outcome, and linguistic understanding. This German grammar textbook is composed for Indonesian learners. This study employed experimental approach by involving two experimental groups without control group. The total research participants were 45 Indonesian students in the second semester of the German language education department divided into two classes. There were three variables observed in this study. Students’ learning outcome was measured by a grammar test developed by the researchers, while students’ academic motivation was measured using a scale developed by Vallerand et al. (1992) consisting of 28 items that had been translated into Indonesian and tested by Natalya & Purwanto (2018). Students’ linguistic understanding was measured using the linguistic understanding scale developed by Hasmawati (2021). The treatment was conducted in six meetings in which each meeting took place for two hours using Zoom video conference platform. Data were analyzed using a descriptive statistic, a correlation test, and a paired sample t-test using the SPSS-26 application. The study found that the integration of linguistic approach, error analysis and contrastive analysis, in composing a grammar textbook of a foreign language is more likely to positively affect students’ academic motivation, learning outcome, and linguistic understanding.
本研究旨在探讨运用语言学方法的德语语法教材在提高学生学习动机、学习成果和语言理解方面的有效性。这本德语语法教科书是为印度尼西亚学习者编写的。本研究采用实验方法,分为两个实验组,不设对照组。研究对象为45名德国语言教育系第二学期的印尼学生,分为两个班。本研究观察到三个变量。学生的学习成果通过研究人员开发的语法测试来衡量,而学生的学习动机则使用Vallerand等人(1992)开发的量表来衡量,该量表由28个项目组成,这些项目已被翻译成印度尼西亚语,并由Natalya和Purwanto(2018)进行测试。使用Hasmawati(2021)开发的语言理解量表来测量学生的语言理解。治疗在6次会议中进行,每次会议使用Zoom视频会议平台进行2小时。使用SPSS-26应用程序对数据进行描述性统计、相关性检验和配对样本t检验。研究发现,在编写外语语法教材时,将语言学方法、错误分析和对比分析相结合,更有可能对学生的学习动机、学习成果和语言理解产生积极的影响。
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引用次数: 2
ESP Material for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries School in Indonesia 印尼海事和渔业学校ESP材料
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.26858/IJOLE.V5I3.16258
Heriyanti Tahang, Rensi Manuputty, Kris Uluelang, Y. Yuliana
Identifying English for Specific Purposes material for A Specific Student was the process of selecting, adjusting, and evaluating English material based on the special needs of students. Need analysis is needed to identify ESP learning material. The purpose of this research was to identify the English for Specific Purpose (ESP) Materials need by students in learning the English Language for Students in Maritime Affairs and Fisheries School using mix method. Through the Cluster Random Sampling, thirty-six students of fisheries product processing technology department level II at Sekolah Usaha Perikanan Menengah (SUPM) Negeri Sorong became the sample of this research. Guttman scale questionnaires and interviews were used to collect the Data. Questionnaires were given to students to find out the goals, necessities, want, and lack of students. To do the triangulation method, the interview was conducted to deeper explanation gather from the Questionnaires’ answer. The results showed that ESP Material need by the students in the fisheries product processing technology department was English learning material that related to fisheries product processing technology in order students can use the language when having a job. While the ESP topics that students were expected to learn are about the duties of a captain, special terms in shipping, special terms of fisheries, ways to operate machinery, conversations about fisheries, ways to bind fish, special terms for a cook and others English materials are correlated with fisheries product processing technology department.
为特定学生确定特定用途英语教材是根据学生的特殊需要选择、调整和评估英语教材的过程。需要进行需求分析来确定ESP学习材料。本研究的目的是运用混合教学法,找出学生在学习《海事渔业学院学生英语》时所需要的特殊用途英语教材。采用整群随机抽样的方法,选取苏州大学水产产品加工技术二级专业36名学生作为本研究的样本。采用Guttman量表问卷和访谈法收集数据。对学生进行问卷调查,了解学生的目标、需求、需求和不足。采用三角剖分法,通过访谈对问卷的回答进行更深入的解释。结果表明,水产品加工技术系学生需要的ESP材料是与水产品加工技术相关的英语学习材料,以便学生在就业时能够使用该语言。而学生期望学习的ESP主题是船长的职责、航运专业术语、渔业专业术语、机械操作方法、渔业对话、捆绑鱼的方法、厨师专业术语等与渔业产品加工技术部相关的英语材料。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
IJoLE-International Journal of Language Education
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