Este trabalho visa promover as discussões, bem como apresentar minhas primeiras reflexões sobre a relação da hierarquização e a desigualdade nas sociedades escandinavas da Era Viking. Para tanto, tomar-se-á como referência os versos que constituem o poema em chamado Rigsþula (O conto de Rig), que integra a coletânea de texto da Edda Maior. Este poema apresentas a forma segundo a qual os mitos explicam o surgimento das camadas sociais entre os nórdicos, sendo, deste modo uma fonte central na discussão aqui sugerida.
{"title":"Reflexões preliminares sobre as justificativas mítico-ideológicas para a hierarquização e a desigualdade social na era viking","authors":"Patrick Zanon Guzzo","doi":"10.24215/22505121E061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121E061","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabalho visa promover as discussões, bem como apresentar minhas primeiras reflexões sobre a relação da hierarquização e a desigualdade nas sociedades escandinavas da Era Viking. Para tanto, tomar-se-á como referência os versos que constituem o poema em chamado Rigsþula (O conto de Rig), que integra a coletânea de texto da Edda Maior. Este poema apresentas a forma segundo a qual os mitos explicam o surgimento das camadas sociais entre os nórdicos, sendo, deste modo uma fonte central na discussão aqui sugerida.","PeriodicalId":40822,"journal":{"name":"Sociedades Precapitalistas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48685269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The current article aims to discuss the concept of peasantry on Anglo-Saxon England, and how this concept is moulded by the debates about Germanic societies. Such debates started on the 19th Century and are filled by nationalist elements; each country projecting on the Middle Ages their national and ethnic and/or racial origins. The main hypothesis of the article is that the concept of peasantry and (more broadly) the vision of Anglo-Saxon society embodies a liberal Germanist point-of-view, which emerged by opposition of the Nazi formulation of German societies in the past.
{"title":"O conceito de campesinato e o estudo da Inglaterra Anglossaxônica: disputas germanistas","authors":"Renato Rodrigues da Silva","doi":"10.24215/22505121E060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121E060","url":null,"abstract":"The current article aims to discuss the concept of peasantry on Anglo-Saxon England, and how this concept is moulded by the debates about Germanic societies. Such debates started on the 19th Century and are filled by nationalist elements; each country projecting on the Middle Ages their national and ethnic and/or racial origins. The main hypothesis of the article is that the concept of peasantry and (more broadly) the vision of Anglo-Saxon society embodies a liberal Germanist point-of-view, which emerged by opposition of the Nazi formulation of German societies in the past.","PeriodicalId":40822,"journal":{"name":"Sociedades Precapitalistas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43239178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este artigo tem como problema central a compreensão dos padrões de vida das comunidades rurais do Norte da Gália tardo-romana. Inicialmente apresenta uma reflexão teórica sobre as definições conceituais utilizadas e o impacto da mudança de paradigma no estudo da sociedade e economia tardo-romana (do “Declínio e Queda” para o da “Continuidade da Romanitas”) sobre o estudo das comunidades rurais. Em seguida problematiza a cultura material das regiões rurais em termos de fenômenos visíveis e invisíveis e, a seguir, analisa dados oriundos de estabelecimentos rurais observando e propondo alguns modelos de interpretação das relações sociais, econômicas e culturais em algumas regiões da Gália romana. O artigo conclui propondo a elaboração de modelos e categorias que, a partir de uma compreensão mais fina das comunidades rurais, possam representar também de forma mais complexa suas formas de organização comunitária.
{"title":"As Comunidades Rurais da Gália Tardo-Romana: consumo, ascensão social e crise","authors":"Uiran Gebara da Silva","doi":"10.24215/22505121E055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121E055","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo tem como problema central a compreensão dos padrões de vida das comunidades rurais do Norte da Gália tardo-romana. Inicialmente apresenta uma reflexão teórica sobre as definições conceituais utilizadas e o impacto da mudança de paradigma no estudo da sociedade e economia tardo-romana (do “Declínio e Queda” para o da “Continuidade da Romanitas”) sobre o estudo das comunidades rurais. Em seguida problematiza a cultura material das regiões rurais em termos de fenômenos visíveis e invisíveis e, a seguir, analisa dados oriundos de estabelecimentos rurais observando e propondo alguns modelos de interpretação das relações sociais, econômicas e culturais em algumas regiões da Gália romana. O artigo conclui propondo a elaboração de modelos e categorias que, a partir de uma compreensão mais fina das comunidades rurais, possam representar também de forma mais complexa suas formas de organização comunitária.","PeriodicalId":40822,"journal":{"name":"Sociedades Precapitalistas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41485223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The word “peasant” is frequently used to address a series of rural realities, very diverse points in time and space. It is a term with long tradition in the Humanities, which goes back at least to the 19th century. However, since the 1980’s there was a dramatic shortage in works focused on this social actors. For the pre-capitalist world in general – and the medieval in particular – we have societies with the absolute majority of the population based in the countryside living from the work in the fields. In spite of that, peasant studies did not find great repercussion in medievalism; aristocracies tend to deserve much more attention from historians than those who cultivate the soil. As result, although the word peasant is not rare in medieval history, it does not come along with a deeper conceptual reflexion. The present text argues that a more precise use of the concept of “peasantry” would bring analytical and historiographical gains to the research of this historically heterogeneous group. With this in mind, a bibliography revision is made in order to propose a theoretical approach the (early) medieval peasantry.
{"title":"Considerações sobre o conceito de campesinato para Alta Idade Média","authors":"E. C. Daflon","doi":"10.24215/22505121E056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121E056","url":null,"abstract":"The word “peasant” is frequently used to address a series of rural realities, very diverse points in time and space. It is a term with long tradition in the Humanities, which goes back at least to the 19th century. However, since the 1980’s there was a dramatic shortage in works focused on this social actors. For the pre-capitalist world in general – and the medieval in particular – we have societies with the absolute majority of the population based in the countryside living from the work in the fields. In spite of that, peasant studies did not find great repercussion in medievalism; aristocracies tend to deserve much more attention from historians than those who cultivate the soil. As result, although the word peasant is not rare in medieval history, it does not come along with a deeper conceptual reflexion. The present text argues that a more precise use of the concept of “peasantry” would bring analytical and historiographical gains to the research of this historically heterogeneous group. With this in mind, a bibliography revision is made in order to propose a theoretical approach the (early) medieval peasantry.","PeriodicalId":40822,"journal":{"name":"Sociedades Precapitalistas","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42935028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In his book Revolucion en el burgo Carlos Astarita analyses the European urban communal movements, the profile of all social strata involved in the revolts, their structural conditions and motives, the connection with other rebellions, the religious dimension, and the contribution of the communal conflict to the formation of elements of the modern State and to the political theory. The aim of this work is to give an approach to the book’s main contents and style.
{"title":"Cerca de la revolución: aproximación al estudio de Carlos Astarita sobre los movimientos comunales","authors":"Laura da Graca","doi":"10.24215/22505121e052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121e052","url":null,"abstract":"In his book Revolucion en el burgo Carlos Astarita analyses the European urban communal movements, the profile of all social strata involved in the revolts, their structural conditions and motives, the connection with other rebellions, the religious dimension, and the contribution of the communal conflict to the formation of elements of the modern State and to the political theory. The aim of this work is to give an approach to the book’s main contents and style.","PeriodicalId":40822,"journal":{"name":"Sociedades Precapitalistas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48932038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revision del libro La base material de la nacion. El concepto de nacion en Marx y Engels, de C. Barros
书评是国家的物质基础。巴罗斯《马克思恩格斯的国家概念》
{"title":"Reseña del libro Barros, Carlos, La base material de la nación. El concepto de nación en Marx y Engels, Barcelona, El Viejo Topo, 2020, 220 páginas","authors":"C. Astarita","doi":"10.24215/22505121e053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121e053","url":null,"abstract":"Revision del libro La base material de la nacion. El concepto de nacion en Marx y Engels, de C. Barros","PeriodicalId":40822,"journal":{"name":"Sociedades Precapitalistas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46957280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reseña del libro Dell’Elicine, Eleonora, y Martin, Celine (eds.). Framing power in Visigothic Society. Discourses, Devices and Artifacts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. (224 pp.).
《自由女神》（Reseña del libro Dell'Elicine），Eleonora，y Martin，Celine（编辑），《西哥特社会的权力框架》。话语、装置和人工制品。阿姆斯特丹：阿姆斯特丹大学出版社，2020年。（224页）。
{"title":"Reseña del libro Dell’Elicine, Eleonora, y Martin, Celine (eds.). Framing power in Visigothic Society. Discourses, Devices and Artifacts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. (224 pp.).","authors":"M. Pérez","doi":"10.24215/22505121e051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121e051","url":null,"abstract":"Reseña del libro Dell’Elicine, Eleonora, y Martin, Celine (eds.). Framing power in Visigothic Society. Discourses, Devices and Artifacts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. (224 pp.).","PeriodicalId":40822,"journal":{"name":"Sociedades Precapitalistas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45467343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Jewish groups from the second century BCE to the first century CE have been considered in the last decades by an approximate perspective, starting from the common characteristics among them. Many of them come from the ancient traditions, present in the sacred texts of national scope. However, others have no parallel in biblical history, but are present among groups of that period. The purpose of this article is to show that these characteristics are not the result of borrowings, but result from the political pressures that leveled the religious and social experiences of all those groups that were present in a wide and structured network of interdependencies.
{"title":"Tradición y política en la formación religiosa de los grupos judíos del siglo II a.C. a siglo I d.C.","authors":"Fernando Mattiolli Vieira","doi":"10.24215/22505121E050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121E050","url":null,"abstract":"The Jewish groups from the second century BCE to the first century CE have been considered in the last decades by an approximate perspective, starting from the common characteristics among them. Many of them come from the ancient traditions, present in the sacred texts of national scope. However, others have no parallel in biblical history, but are present among groups of that period. The purpose of this article is to show that these characteristics are not the result of borrowings, but result from the political pressures that leveled the religious and social experiences of all those groups that were present in a wide and structured network of interdependencies.","PeriodicalId":40822,"journal":{"name":"Sociedades Precapitalistas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42458104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Presentación del Dossier: Formas de explotación del trabajo y relaciones laborales en sociedades preindustriales
档案介绍:前工业化社会的劳动剥削形式和劳动关系
{"title":"Presentación del Dossier: Formas de explotación del trabajo y relaciones laborales en sociedades preindustriales","authors":"O. Colombo","doi":"10.24215/22505121E049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121E049","url":null,"abstract":"Presentación del Dossier: Formas de explotación del trabajo y relaciones laborales en sociedades preindustriales","PeriodicalId":40822,"journal":{"name":"Sociedades Precapitalistas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43077570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Revisión del libro La llamada del rey y el auxilio del reino. Del pedido regio a las contribuciones de la Santa Hermandad (1406-1498), de J. M. Triano Milán
{"title":"Reseña del Libro de José Manuel Triano Milán La llamada del rey y el auxilio del reino. Del pedido regio a las contribuciones de la Santa Hermandad (1406-1498), Sevilla, Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2018","authors":"Corina Luchía","doi":"10.24215/22505121E048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121E048","url":null,"abstract":"Revisión del libro La llamada del rey y el auxilio del reino. Del pedido regio a las contribuciones de la Santa Hermandad (1406-1498), de J. M. Triano Milán","PeriodicalId":40822,"journal":{"name":"Sociedades Precapitalistas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46777676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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