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2020 6th International Conference on Science in Information Technology (ICSITech)最新文献

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Handling of Line Breaking on Latin-to-Balinese Script Transliteration Web Application as Part of Balinese Language Ubiquitous Learning 巴厘语泛在学习中拉丁-巴厘文字转写Web应用的断行处理
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITech49800.2020.9392035
G. Indrawan, K. Setemen, Wayan Sutaya, I. K. Paramarta
This study is aimed to preserve part of Balinese local culture that is endangered, i.e. Latin-to-Balinese Script transliteration knowledge through the web technology that support ubiquitous learning. It analyzed handling of line breaking on Latin-to-Balinese Script transliteration web application since there has not been studied yet on no-word boundaries (scriptio continua) script. There are two rules of thumb should be applied: 1) No line breaking is allowed between syllable-sign cluster or consonant-vowel cluster; and 2) No line breaking is allowed just before a colon, comma, or period. This research added certain perspective and strengthened the transliteration knowledge, as part Balinese Language ubiquitous learning that support Balinese Language education, which is a mandatory local subject from basic to high school in Bali Province. This analysis was conducted on Hanacaraka web application that was developed as a technological product of Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha), Indonesia. Hanacaraka basically receives Latin text input and outputs Balinese Script based on Bali Simbar font. Through the experiment, its handling on line breaking gave good transliteration result since special algorithm was applied. Future work to enrich and strengthen the transliteration knowledge is by extending the handling of line breaking on Latin-to-Balinese Script web application that was supported by dedicated Balinese-Unicode font.
本研究旨在透过支持泛在学习的网络技术,保护部分濒临灭绝的巴厘本土文化,即拉丁-巴厘文字转写知识。针对目前没有对无字边界(scriptio continua)脚本进行研究的情况,分析了拉丁-巴厘文字转写web应用程序对断行的处理。这里有两条经验法则:1)音节-符号集群或辅音-元音集群之间不允许断行;2)冒号、逗号或句号前不允许断行。本研究增加了一定的视角,强化了音译知识,作为支持巴厘语教育的巴厘语泛在学习的一部分。巴厘语教育是巴厘省从小学到高中的地方必修科目。该分析是在Hanacaraka网络应用程序上进行的,该应用程序是作为印度尼西亚Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha)的技术产品开发的。Hanacaraka基本上接收拉丁文本输入,并根据巴厘辛巴字体输出巴厘文字。通过实验,由于采用了特殊的算法,其对断行的处理取得了良好的音译效果。未来丰富和加强音译知识的工作是扩展由专用的巴厘unicode字体支持的latin -to- bali Script web应用程序的断行处理。
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引用次数: 5
Detection Brake Condition of Vehicle Using Fuzzy Logic in Visible Light Communication 利用可见光通信中的模糊逻辑检测车辆制动状态
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITech49800.2020.9392048
A. Aditya, Faridatun Ni’mah, H. Mahmudah, Okkie Puspitorini, N. Siswandari, A. Wijayanti
The number of motorized vehicles operating in Indonesia is increasing, especially two-wheeled motorized vehicles. This also triggers problems such as traffic jams and accidents. Warning from brake lights is not always effective to prevent collisions. Intelligent Transport System (ITS) offers a solution that is a future trend that refers to wireless communication as a system to detect and prevent accidents. In this research, a Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication system using VLC consists of Leading Vehicle (LV) and Following Vehicle (FV). In LV there is an accelerometer that is used to detect the type of brake, namely No Brake, Brake and Hard Brake. The result of calculation of fuzzy logic data is binary data sent by VLC. VLC transmitter design uses and without lenses send binary data. Binary data is sent by V2V communication between LV and FV using VLC. FV detects binary data using a photodiode in day and night conditions. The performance LV that are fuzzy logic algorithm values used have an accuracy value of 87.5%. The results of brake detection using Fuzzy Logic algorithm are binary data sent 2 second sampling time through visible light communication. The binary data process transmitted process at daytime and night. Result highest accuracy using a lens is 58.33% at daytime and 72.34% at night.
在印度尼西亚运营的机动车辆数量正在增加,特别是两轮机动车辆。这也引发了交通堵塞和事故等问题。刹车灯的警告并不总是有效地防止碰撞。智能交通系统(ITS)提供了一种解决方案,这是未来的趋势,它将无线通信作为一种检测和预防事故的系统。在本研究中,使用VLC的车对车(V2V)通信系统由领先车辆(LV)和跟随车辆(FV)组成。在LV中有一个加速度计,用于检测制动类型,即无制动,制动和硬制动。模糊逻辑数据的计算结果是VLC发送的二进制数据。VLC发射机设计使用和不使用镜头发送二进制数据。使用VLC在LV和FV之间通过V2V通信发送二进制数据。FV在白天和夜间使用光电二极管检测二进制数据。所使用的模糊逻辑算法值的性能LV精度值为87.5%。采用模糊逻辑算法的制动检测结果是2秒采样时间通过可见光通信发送的二进制数据。二进制数据传输过程分白天和夜间进行。结果该镜头在白天和夜间的最高使用精度分别为58.33%和72.34%。
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引用次数: 1
Long Short-Term Memory to Predict Unique Visitors of an Electronic Journal 预测电子期刊访客的长短期记忆
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITech49800.2020.9392031
A. Wibawa, Irzan Tri Saputra, Agung Bella Putra Utama, W. Lestari, Zahra Nabila Izdihar
Unique visitors are visitors who use one IP in a certain period of time. The number of unique visitors every day is a benchmark for the success of an electronic journal. The increasing number of unique visitors every day shows that scientific periodicals are increasingly in demand by the wider community, which also affects the breadth of distribution, and speeds up the journal accreditation system. Therefore it is necessary to forecast the number of unique visitors in electronic journals in the future. Here, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) captures the pattern of data that has been obtained and then used to describe future data. The data used for testing is unique, ending data as of January 1, 2018, until December 31, 2018. After the data is obtained, the data will be normalized, then processed by the LSTM method to get the output. Then the output will be normalized to get the size of MSE, RMSE, and also the level of accuracy. The selection of the learning rate and the determination of the number of neurons in the LSTM process have an effect on the performance test performed. From the research conducted, the highest accuracy results obtained in the learning rate of 0.1 is 66.81%. While the lowest MSE and RMSE were obtained at a learning rate of 0.2 is 189.53 and 13.76. Thus, the results obtained are expected to be able to predict the number of unique visitors to electronic journals in the future to meet the needs of journal accreditation.
唯一访问者是指在一定时间内使用一个IP的访问者。每天的独立访客数量是衡量电子期刊成功与否的一个基准。每天不断增加的独立访客表明,科学期刊受到越来越广泛的社会需求,这也影响了发行的广度,并加快了期刊认证系统的发展。因此,有必要对未来电子期刊的独立访客数量进行预测。在这里,长短期记忆(LSTM)捕获已获得的数据模式,然后用于描述未来的数据。用于测试的数据是唯一的,截止日期为2018年1月1日至2018年12月31日。获得数据后,对数据进行归一化处理,然后通过LSTM方法进行处理,得到输出。然后将输出归一化以获得MSE、RMSE的大小以及精度级别。学习速率的选择和LSTM过程中神经元数量的确定对所进行的性能测试有影响。从所进行的研究来看,在学习率为0.1时获得的最高准确率结果为66.81%。而在学习率为0.2时,MSE和RMSE最低,分别为189.53和13.76。因此,所获得的结果有望能够预测未来电子期刊的独立访客数量,以满足期刊认证的需要。
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引用次数: 6
Cleavage self : a new concept in reproduction stage of genetic algorithm for rainfall prediction 劈裂自我:降雨预报遗传算法繁殖阶段的新概念
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITech49800.2020.9392057
Arief Bramanto Wicaksono Putra, Anggri Sartika Wiguna, A. F. O. Gaffar, R. Malani
Rainfall prediction which considering climate variables such as air temperature, air humidity, air pressure, and wind speed are categorized to a non-stationary stochastic processes. Modeling of time series data of precipitation is carried out using MISO ARX model. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the entire model coefficients so that the results obtained is quite accurate. A new concept in the reproductive stage called Cleavage Self (CS) is designed to improve performance of GA in terms of speed and accuracy of the prediction process. In order to prove its performance, prediction of time series precipitation is also conducted by applying AG without CS. The result is the speed of the process AG with CS is approximately 9.6 times faster than that without CS. The absolute differences of the MSE ideal for AG with CS is 0.0004 compare to 0.0151 for AG without CS.
考虑气温、空气湿度、气压和风速等气候变量的降雨预测被归类为非平稳随机过程。采用MISO ARX模型对降水时间序列数据进行建模。采用遗传算法对整个模型系数进行优化,得到的结果具有较高的准确性。为了提高遗传算法预测过程的速度和准确性,在生殖阶段提出了卵裂自我(Cleavage Self, CS)的新概念。为了证明其性能,还在不使用CS的情况下应用AG对时间序列降水进行了预测。结果表明,有CS的AG进程的速度大约是没有CS的9.6倍。有CS的AG理想MSE的绝对差值为0.0004,而没有CS的AG理想MSE的绝对差值为0.0151。
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引用次数: 0
A Long Short Term Memory Implemented for Rainfall Forecasting 一种用于降雨预报的长短期记忆
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITech49800.2020.9392056
A. Pranolo, Yingchi Mao, Yan Tang, Haviluddin, A. Wibawa
The prediction and its accuracy of the rainfall is needed due to it would be affected to the various areas of life, such as feasibility aircraft departures and, in general issue, is climate change. This paper aimed to apply a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) approach to get accurate rainfall forecasting. Also, the LSTM accuracy would be compared to BPNN (Backpropagation Neural Network) algorithm. In this research, LSTM architecture used a hidden layer of 200, a maximum epoch of 250, 1 gradient threshold, and learning rates of 0.005, 0.007, and 0.009. Then, standardize data was used gamma γ of 1.05. Then, the BPNN architectures of [2-50-10-1, epoch 250] have been explored. The accuracy performance is measured by the root means square error (RMSE). The experimental results showed that the LSTM had produced a good accuracy than BPNN, with the value of RMSE was 0.2367 and 0.1938. It means that the forecast accuracy of the LSTM approach outperformed the BPNN to predict the rainfall. This finding would be useful for the climatology station to develop a forecsat rainfall application-based artificial intelligence.
降雨的预测及其准确性是需要的,因为它会影响到生活的各个领域,比如飞机起飞的可行性,总的来说,是气候变化。本文旨在应用长短期记忆(LSTM)方法进行准确的降雨预报。同时,将LSTM的精度与BPNN(反向传播神经网络)算法进行了比较。在本研究中,LSTM架构使用隐藏层为200,最大历元为250,梯度阈值为1,学习率为0.005,0.007和0.009。然后,标准化数据采用gamma γ = 1.05。然后,对[2-50-10-1,epoch 250]的BPNN架构进行了探索。准确度性能由均方根误差(RMSE)来衡量。实验结果表明,LSTM比BPNN产生了较好的准确率,RMSE值分别为0.2367和0.1938。这意味着LSTM方法对降雨的预测精度优于BPNN方法。这一发现将有助于气象站开发基于人工智能的降雨预报应用。
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引用次数: 3
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing for The Selection of Web-Based Beef Cattle Feed Composition 基于网络的肉牛饲料成分选择的混合遗传算法和模拟退火
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITech49800.2020.9392054
H. Jayadianti, Nurheri Cahyana, Wahyu Garuda Kusuma, A. H. Pratomo, Heryanto
The nutritional requirements for the fattening process in each beef cattle differ according to body weight and body weight gain targets. Inappropriate feed composition can be detrimental to breeders because the bodyweight gain target is not achieved, and improper expenditure of feed funds. Genetic algorithms can be used to search for feed composition solutions, where the nutrients produced are close to the nutrients needed by beef cattle. Genetic algorithms have several disadvantages, one of which often occurs premature convergence, where genetic operators cannot produce offspring better than their parents. Premature convergence on genetic algorithms can be overcome by hybridizing local search algorithms, one of which is Simulated Annealing. Simulated Annealing is a local search algorithm that functions as a counterweight to genetic algorithms, where genetic algorithms are able to explore global areas, while simulated Annealing is able to exploit local areas. Comparative testing of hybrid genetic algorithm and simulated Annealing with a simple genetic algorithm shows that the fitness value of the hybridization method is better than the simple genetic algorithm. The best fitness of the hybridization method is 0.15934987829563, and the best fitness is a simple genetic algorithm of 0.15869962195529. The hybridization method produces better fitness because of the role of simulated Annealing in exploiting individuals on genetic algorithms so that the composition of feed solutions can be closer to the optimal solution.
每种肉牛在育肥过程中的营养需求根据其体重和增重目标而有所不同。不适当的饲料成分会对种猪造成不利影响,因为增重目标无法实现,饲料资金的支出也不合理。遗传算法可以用来搜索饲料组成的解决方案,其中产生的营养物质接近肉牛所需的营养物质。遗传算法有几个缺点,其中一个缺点是遗传算子经常出现过早收敛,即遗传算子不能产生比其亲代更好的后代。混合局部搜索算法可以克服遗传算法的早熟收敛性,其中一种是模拟退火算法。模拟退火是一种局部搜索算法,作为遗传算法的平衡,遗传算法能够探索全局区域,而模拟退火能够利用局部区域。用简单遗传算法对混合遗传算法和模拟退火算法进行对比测试,结果表明,混合遗传算法的适应度值优于简单遗传算法。杂交方法的最佳适应度为0.15934987829563,简单遗传算法的最佳适应度为0.15869962195529。由于模拟退火在遗传算法中对个体的利用作用,杂交方法具有较好的适应度,使饲料解的组成更接近最优解。
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引用次数: 0
N-Version Programming for Enhancing Fault Tolerance in Fog-based IoT Systems 基于雾的物联网系统中增强容错性的n版本编程
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITech49800.2020.9392033
Vaishali Girdhar, Eyhab Al-Masri
With the increase in the abundance and prominence of fog-based systems comes the increase in demand for smarter devices. This can be quite challenging since fog-based IoT systems need to adapt in the event of a sudden deterioration in the level of service they offer due to hardware or software fluctuations. Fog-based IoT systems need to become fault-tolerant in order to ensure the delivery of secure, reliable, robust, and dynamic services while addressing unexpected changes that may occur in terms of both hardware and software. To achieve such fault-tolerance, however, it is imperative to accurately define and identify the differences between errors, faults, and failures that may exist within fog-based environments. In this paper, we propose a solution to this problem and introduce an N-version anomaly-based Fault Detection (NvABFD) technique used for enhancing the fault tolerance of fog-based systems. Using NvABFD, it is possible to identify data anomalies, errors, faults, and failures that may occur in fog-based environments in near real time. We tested the NvABFD technique in a simulated patient monitoring system using the MobiAct dataset. Our results show an accuracy of ~99.9% in anomaly, error, and fault detection indicating that this technique may enhance fault-tolerance in a fog-based system by accurately identifying anomalies, errors, and faults as they occur.
随着基于雾的系统的数量和重要性的增加,对智能设备的需求也在增加。这可能是相当具有挑战性的,因为基于雾的物联网系统需要适应由于硬件或软件波动而导致服务水平突然下降的情况。基于雾的物联网系统需要具备容错能力,以确保提供安全、可靠、健壮和动态的服务,同时应对硬件和软件方面可能发生的意外变化。然而,要实现这种容错,必须准确地定义和识别基于雾的环境中可能存在的错误、故障和失败之间的差异。在本文中,我们提出了一个解决这个问题的方法,并引入了一种基于n版本异常的故障检测(NvABFD)技术,用于增强基于雾的系统的容错性。使用NvABFD,可以近乎实时地识别基于雾的环境中可能发生的数据异常、错误、故障和故障。我们使用MobiAct数据集在模拟患者监测系统中测试了NvABFD技术。我们的研究结果表明,在异常、错误和故障检测方面,该技术的准确率约为99.9%,这表明该技术可以通过准确识别异常、错误和故障来提高基于雾的系统的容错性。
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引用次数: 3
Welcome General Chair and Remarks 欢迎主席和致辞
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/icsitech49800.2020.9392065
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Gamification in TripAdvisor: Is it Effective for Crowdsourcing Platform? 评价TripAdvisor的游戏化:对众包平台是否有效?
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITech49800.2020.9392066
Tammyana Ranas, Y. G. Sucahyo, Arfive Gandhi
The survival of crowdsourcing platforms depends on active crowdsourcee participation. Tripadvisor is one of the crowdsourcing platforms. However, the number of Tripadvisor visitors has stagnant growth. One of the gamification objectives is to increase the user’s intrinsic motivation to engage in certain activities or behaviors. This study aims to determine the effect of gamification in motivating Tripadvisor users to participate actively. Furthermore, this study aims to evaluate gamification’s effectiveness in motivating crowdsourcee to participate in a reference for further gamification development actively. This study uses the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and Motivational Affordance Perspective (MAP) to analyze gamification’s effect in motivating Tripadvisor users. This research uses a quantitative approach and the PLS-SEM method using SmartPLS3 for processing data. Respondents of this research were 154 Tripadvisor users as valid respondents. In this study, there were fifteen hypotheses with seven accepted hypotheses and eight rejected hypotheses. This study indicates that only the badges rewarding and level of achievement can motivate Tripadvisor users’ participation. It because the user feels that getting gamification is not their purpose of participating in Tripadvisor. They participated because they are indeed like shared their travel experience.
众包平台的生存依赖于众包参与者的积极参与。Tripadvisor是众包平台之一。然而,Tripadvisor的访客数量却停滞不前。游戏化的目标之一是增加用户参与某些活动或行为的内在动机。本研究旨在确定游戏化对激发Tripadvisor用户积极参与的影响。此外,本研究旨在评估游戏化在激励众包企业积极参与的有效性,为进一步的游戏化发展提供参考。本研究使用自我决定理论(SDT)和动机支持视角(MAP)来分析游戏化对Tripadvisor用户激励的影响。本研究采用定量方法和PLS-SEM方法,使用SmartPLS3处理数据。本次调查的受访者为154名Tripadvisor用户作为有效受访者。本研究共有15个假设,其中7个被接受,8个被拒绝。本研究表明,只有徽章奖励和成就水平才能激励Tripadvisor用户的参与。这是因为用户觉得获得游戏化并不是他们参与Tripadvisor的目的。他们参与是因为他们确实喜欢分享他们的旅行经历。
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引用次数: 1
VTA-IH: A Fog-based Digital Forensics Framework VTA-IH:基于雾的数字取证框架
Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITech49800.2020.9392064
Ayush Bandil, Eyhab Al-Masri
The wide acceptance of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm has contributed in recent years to a significant increase in the number of IoT applications and the existence of IoT devices generating large volumes of data. As a result, IoT devices have become vulnerable to cyberattacks. In addition, conventional digital forensics approaches are no longer effective for investigating a digital crime involving IoT devices and extracting traces across heterogeneous devices. To overcome these challenges, we propose VTA-IH, a fog-based digital forensics framework that employs a Complex Events Processing (CEP) model for intelligently identifying abnormalities in real-time events associated with IoT data streams. To this extent, we devise a Degree of Abnormality (DA) penalty mechanism that is adapted to identify vulnerabilities, threat, or attack patterns using multiple rules across devices and network-related events across fog environments. Throughout the paper, we discuss the architecture of the VTA-IH framework and demonstrate usefulness of the proposed CEP approach. Our proposed VTA-IH framework can be used in applications such as industrial IoT, autonomous vehicles, smart home systems, smart farming, among others.
近年来,物联网(IoT)范式的广泛接受促成了物联网应用数量的显著增加以及产生大量数据的物联网设备的存在。因此,物联网设备很容易受到网络攻击。此外,传统的数字取证方法对于调查涉及物联网设备的数字犯罪和提取跨异构设备的痕迹不再有效。为了克服这些挑战,我们提出了VTA-IH,这是一个基于雾的数字取证框架,它采用复杂事件处理(CEP)模型来智能识别与物联网数据流相关的实时事件中的异常。在这种程度上,我们设计了一种异常程度(DA)惩罚机制,该机制适用于识别漏洞、威胁或攻击模式,使用跨设备和跨雾环境的网络相关事件的多个规则。在整篇论文中,我们讨论了VTA-IH框架的体系结构,并演示了所提议的CEP方法的实用性。我们提出的VTA-IH框架可用于工业物联网、自动驾驶汽车、智能家居系统、智能农业等应用。
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引用次数: 1
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2020 6th International Conference on Science in Information Technology (ICSITech)
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