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Copyright page 版权页
Copyright and Reprint Permission: Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are permitted to photocopy beyond the limit of U.S. copyright law for private use of patrons those articles in this volume that carry a code at the bottom of the first page, provided the per-copy fee indicated in the code is paid through
版权和转载许可:允许文摘并注明出处。在美国版权法的限制之外,图书馆允许影印本卷中第一页底部带有代码的文章,供用户私人使用,前提是通过支付代码中所示的每副本费用
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引用次数: 0
Table of content (TOC) 目录(TOC)
R. Jidin, N. Jamil, S. Yussof, Yunus Yusoff, Roslan Ismail, Azimah Abdul Ghapar
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引用次数: 0
A data mining approach to analysing airborne wood particulate concentration and atmospheric data 一种分析空气中木材颗粒浓度和大气数据的数据挖掘方法
S. Shanmuganathan, R. Ibrahim, Siti Halimah Bt Bakori
Exposure to airborne wood (hard and soft) dust can lead to a number of diseases, such as asthma, emphysema, bronchitis and upper respiratory tract cancers, lately even proven to be linked to elevated risks for chromosomal instability in cells of the aerodigestive tract. In this context, the paper investigated the particulate wood dust concentrations in a university environment near a timber mill using a data mining approach consisting of JRip, J48 algorithms and a multilayer perceptron (MLP). The data collected consists of particulate wood concentrations and related atmospheric conditions recorded over a few days at four different locations within the university situated next to the timber mill. The results reveal that ORICC is the location most exposed to high concentrations of wood dust (up to 1.57 MG/M3 at times). This exceeds the recommended exposure limit of 1 MG/M3 for humans if the dust particles were of hardwood hence, more tests are recommended to establish the airborne particulate wood dust composition from the factory.
接触空气中的木材(硬的和软的)粉尘可导致许多疾病,如哮喘、肺气肿、支气管炎和上呼吸道癌症,最近甚至被证明与空气消化道细胞染色体不稳定的风险增加有关。在此背景下,本文使用由JRip, J48算法和多层感知器(MLP)组成的数据挖掘方法研究了木材厂附近大学环境中的颗粒木尘浓度。收集的数据包括颗粒木材浓度和相关的大气条件,记录了几天内位于木材厂旁边的大学四个不同地点的数据。结果表明,ORICC是高浓度木屑暴露最多的地区(有时高达1.57 MG/M3)。如果粉尘颗粒是硬木的,这超过了建议的1毫克/立方米的人体暴露限值,因此,建议进行更多的测试,以确定工厂空气中颗粒木粉尘的成分。
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引用次数: 0
Study on feature selection and machine learning algorithms for Malay sentiment classification 马来语情感分类的特征选择与机器学习算法研究
A. Alsaffar, N. Omar
Online social media is used to show the sentiments of different individuals about various subjects. Sentiment analysis or opinion mining has recently been considered as one of the highly dynamic research fields in natural language processing, Web mining, and machine learning. There has been a very limited amount of research that focuses on sentiment analysis in the Malay language. This study investigates how feature selection methods contribute to the improvement of Malay sentiment classification performance. Three supervised machine-learning classifiers and seven feature selection methods are used to conduct a series of experiments for the effective selection of the appropriate methods for the automatic sentiment classification of online Malay-written reviews. Findings show that the classifications of Malay sentiment improve using feature selections approaches. This work demonstrates that all feature reduction methods generally improve classifier performance. Support Vector Machine (SVM) approach provide the highest accuracy performance of features selection in order to classify Malay sentiment comparing with other classifications approaches such as PCA and CHI square. SVM records 87% as experimental accuracy result of feature selection.
在线社交媒体被用来表达不同个人对不同主题的看法。情感分析或观点挖掘最近被认为是自然语言处理、Web挖掘和机器学习中高度动态的研究领域之一。专注于马来语情感分析的研究非常有限。本研究探讨特征选择方法如何有助于马来语情绪分类性能的改善。利用3种监督式机器学习分类器和7种特征选择方法进行了一系列实验,为在线马来语评论的自动情感分类有效选择合适的方法。研究结果表明,使用特征选择方法可以改善马来人情绪的分类。这项工作表明,所有的特征约简方法通常都能提高分类器的性能。支持向量机(SVM)方法与PCA和x平方分布等其他分类方法相比,在马来语情感分类中提供了最高的特征选择精度。SVM的特征选择实验准确率为87%。
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引用次数: 26
Hidden Markov models: An insight 隐马尔可夫模型:一种见解
Mohd Izhan Mohd Yusoff, Ibrahim Mohamed, M. A. Abu Bakar
Hidden Markov models (HMM) is a probabilistic model consisting of variables representing observations, variables that are hidden, the initial state distribution, transition matrix, and parameters for all observation distributions. The said model is commonly used in speech recognition field and it has seen an increase in terms of usage, which include user profiling in mobile communication networks, and energy disaggregation. This paper shows, via numerical example, the computation of HMM's forward procedure will exceed the precision range of essentially any machine (even in double precision). It also extends the procedure to include Gaussian mixture hidden Markov models (GMHMM), the procedure that can be used as both a generator of observations, and as a model for how a given observation sequence was generated by an appropriate HMM.
隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)是一种概率模型,由表示观测值的变量、隐变量、初始状态分布、转移矩阵和所有观测值分布的参数组成。该模型广泛应用于语音识别领域,并在移动通信网络中的用户分析和能量分解等方面得到了越来越多的应用。通过数值算例表明,隐马尔可夫正演过程的计算将超出任何机器的精度范围(甚至在双精度情况下)。它还扩展了该过程,以包括高斯混合隐马尔可夫模型(GMHMM),该过程既可以用作观测值的生成器,也可以用作如何由适当的HMM生成给定观测序列的模型。
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引用次数: 7
Co-channel interference mitigation techniques in multi-cell OFDMA Relay-Based Cellular Networks: A survey 基于OFDMA中继的多小区蜂窝网络中的同信道干扰抑制技术研究进展
F. Masoumiyan, Zuriati Binti Ahmad Zukarnain, S. Subramaniam, Z. Hanapi
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) technology along with cooperative relay networks are generally described as an appropriate applicant for developed cellular networks because of the improvements to system performance through flexible resource allocation schemes. In these networks interference-aware resource allocation or interference coordination, represents an important role in raising resource utilization as well as enhancing cell throughput. This paper focuses on existing co-channel interference mitigation methods in multi-cell OFDMA Relay Based Cellular Networks (RBCNs). It aims to utilize the advantages of relay stations while reducing the negative effects of introduced interference. This research first presents the general system model scenarios of interference in RBCNs and provides an overview of the problem. It then compares the potential interference scenarios in these systems. Our study examines the techniques based on the frequency reuse factor they use and shows that even by maintaining the frequency reuse at one; we can maximize the system throughput.
正交频分复用接入(OFDMA)技术和协同中继网络通常被认为是发达蜂窝网络的合适应用,因为它们通过灵活的资源分配方案提高了系统性能。在这些网络中,干扰感知的资源分配或干扰协调在提高资源利用率和提高小区吞吐量方面发挥着重要作用。本文重点研究了基于多小区OFDMA中继的蜂窝网络(RBCNs)中现有的同信道干扰抑制方法。它的目的是利用中继站的优势,同时减少引入干扰的负面影响。本研究首先介绍了RBCNs中干扰的一般系统模型场景,并概述了该问题。然后比较这些系统中潜在的干扰情况。我们的研究考察了基于频率重用因子的技术,并表明即使保持频率重用为1;我们可以最大化系统吞吐量。
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引用次数: 3
SVD-based image splicing detection 基于svd的图像拼接检测
Z. Moghaddasi, H. Jalab, R. M. Noor
Digital image forgery is becoming easier to perform because of the rapid development of various manipulation tools. Image splicing is one of the most common image forgery techniques. To detect the spliced images several methods proposed utilizing the statistical features of the digital images. In this paper, a new image splicing detection approach proposed based on singular value decomposition (SVD) feature extraction method applied in steganalysis. SVD-based features are merged with discrete cosine transform (DCT) for image splicing detection. Support vector machine is used to distinguish between authentic and spliced images. The results show a detection accuracy of 78.82% is achieved for the proposed method with only 50 dimensional feature vector. Furthermore the performance of SVD-based features needs more improvement in image splicing detection area of work.
由于各种操纵工具的快速发展,数字图像伪造变得越来越容易。图像拼接是最常用的图像伪造技术之一。为了检测拼接图像,提出了几种利用数字图像的统计特征检测拼接图像的方法。提出了一种基于奇异值分解(SVD)特征提取方法的图像拼接检测方法,并将其应用于隐写分析。将基于奇异值分解的特征与离散余弦变换(DCT)相融合,进行图像拼接检测。支持向量机用于区分真实图像和拼接图像。结果表明,在仅使用50维特征向量的情况下,该方法的检测准确率达到78.82%。此外,基于奇异值分解的特征在图像拼接检测领域的工作还有待改进。
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引用次数: 21
Drug-related crime information extraction and analysis 毒品犯罪信息提取与分析
Khmael Rahem, N. Omar
Although valuable crime information is available in human-readable form in online newspapers and electronic archives, software systems that can extract and present relevant information are limited and are of significant interest to researchers in the field of information extraction. This work aims to extract available drug crime information from online newspaper articles. This work has the following subtasks: assess where and how drug traffickers hide drugs, identify the nationalities of drug dealers, identify the types (names) of drugs, and assess the quantity and prices of drugs in the local market. This paper presents a rule-based approach to extract information on the basis of a set of drug crime gazetteers and on a set of grammatical and heuristic rules. This work is validated through experiments. Results show that the technique developed here are promising.
虽然有价值的犯罪信息以人类可读的形式存在于在线报纸和电子档案中,但能够提取和呈现相关信息的软件系统是有限的,并且对信息提取领域的研究人员非常感兴趣。这项工作旨在从在线报纸文章中提取可用的毒品犯罪信息。这项工作有以下子任务:评估贩毒者藏匿毒品的地点和方式,确定贩毒者的国籍,确定毒品的种类(名称),评估当地市场上毒品的数量和价格。本文提出了一种基于规则的方法,在一套毒品犯罪地名词典和一套语法和启发式规则的基础上提取信息。这项工作通过实验得到了验证。结果表明,该技术具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 9
Take-A-Break Notification: An ergonomic application 休息通知:符合人体工程学的应用
Nellmondee Julius, E. E. Mustapha
Take-A-Break Notification is a software which runs on Windows operating system designed for office workers who have the highest tendency on prolonged computer screens use, in order to reduce Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). The purpose of this study is to prevent computer users from looking in front of a computer screen for a long period of time. Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology has been used for the project development phase. The software will dim the computer, disabling the mouse and keyboard functions which will force the employees to take a 5 minutes break after 2 hours working in front of the computer screens. This software will encourage office workers to apply the ergonomic practices and to be able to reduce the increasing rate of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS).
“Take-A-Break Notification”是为减少电脑视觉综合症(CVS)而在Windows操作系统上运行的软件。该软件是为长时间使用电脑的趋势最高的办公室职员设计的。这项研究的目的是防止电脑用户长时间盯着电脑屏幕看。项目开发阶段使用了快速应用程序开发(RAD)方法。该软件会使电脑变暗,使鼠标和键盘功能失效,迫使员工在电脑屏幕前工作2小时后休息5分钟。该软件将鼓励办公室工作人员应用人体工程学实践,并能够降低计算机视觉综合征(CVS)的增长率。
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引用次数: 2
Mobile platform for exploring the potential of volunteered geographic information for asset register 探索资产登记地理信息志愿服务潜力的移动平台
B. Solemon, Izyana Ariffin, Nor Nashrah Azmi
The advancement of mobile communication technologies nowadays, such as Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), has enables participation by volunteers (often non-professional) to produce, share, and consume geographic information. Such participation is termed as Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI), which is loosely known as crowdsourcing. This paper describes a proposed mobile platform that explores the potential of exploiting volunteers to produce geographic information related to stationary assets of an electricity utility company in the country. The paper begins with a brief discussion on the principles of crowdsourcing and VGI. This is followed by reviews of four commonly cited applications, which rely on volunteers for their geographic information. The design, development and future work of the proposed mobile application are elaborated in this paper.
当今移动通信技术的进步,如全球定位系统(GPS)和无线射频识别(RFID),使志愿者(通常是非专业人员)能够参与生产、分享和消费地理信息。这种参与被称为志愿地理信息(VGI),也就是所谓的众包。本文描述了一个提议的移动平台,该平台探索了利用志愿者产生与该国一家电力公司固定资产相关的地理信息的潜力。本文首先简要讨论了众包和VGI的原理。接下来是对四种常被引用的应用程序的审查,这些应用程序依赖于志愿者提供的地理信息。本文详细阐述了该移动应用程序的设计、开发和未来的工作。
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Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information Technology and Multimedia
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