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2011 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing最新文献

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An improved multiple access chaotic communication system using orthogonal chaotic vectors 一种改进的正交混沌矢量多址混沌通信系统
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739404
S. Venkatesh, Poonam Singh
The small yet non-zero cross-correlation between chaotic spreading sequences in multi user chaotic communication system leads to MAI. The effect of MAI increases as the number of users increases. In order to eliminate the effect of MAI we propose the use of Orthogonal Chaotic Vectors (OCV) as spreading sequences to modulate the message data. At the receiver a simple correlator type detector is used. Analytical expressions for BER are derived for both AWGN and fading channels are compared with that of simulation results.
在多用户混沌通信系统中,混沌扩频序列之间的小而非零的相互关系导致了MAI的产生。MAI的效果随着用户数量的增加而增加。为了消除MAI的影响,我们提出使用正交混沌向量(OCV)作为扩频序列来调制报文数据。在接收端使用一个简单的相关器型检测器。推导了AWGN和衰落信道下误码率的解析表达式,并与仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 9
Generation of phase-only pencil-beam pair from concentric ring array antenna using Gravitational Search Algorithm 基于引力搜索算法的同心圆阵天线纯相位铅笔波束对生成
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739343
A. Chatterjee, G. K. Mahanti, P. Mahapatra
A pattern synthesis method based on Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) is presented to generate a dual pencil beam patterns with two different pre-defined sidelobe levels from a concentric ring array of isotropic antennas. Both the patterns are generated by sharing a common optimum amplitude distribution of the array elements. The pattern with sidelobe level lower than the other is generated by switching phase distribution of the array elements from zero to the optimum value. The amplitude and the phase of the array elements are varied radially along the array using GSA to generate a dual pencil beam of two different sidelobe levels.
提出了一种基于引力搜索算法(GSA)的方向图合成方法,用于从各向同性天线同心圆阵列中生成具有两种预定义副瓣电平的双铅笔波束方向图。这两种模式都是通过共享阵列元素的共同最佳振幅分布而产生的。通过将阵列元素的相位分布从零切换到最优值,产生副瓣电平较低的方向图。利用GSA产生两种不同副瓣电平的双铅笔波束,沿阵列径向变化阵列元素的振幅和相位。
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引用次数: 16
Compression of iris images using DTCNN based Wavelet decomposition and Directional Filter Bank analysis 基于DTCNN的小波分解和方向滤波器组分析的虹膜图像压缩
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739362
V. Mohan, Y. Venkataramani
In this paper, a compression scheme of iris images using Wavelet Based Directional Transform (WBDT) through Templates of Discrete Time Cellular Neural Network (DTCNN) and Directional Filter Bank (DFB) is presented. The complex annular part of the iris portion of the eye image contains many distinctive features such as arching ligaments, furrows and ridges. The compression algorithms developed for iris images have to preserve the details present in the iris part of the image, which are used for subsequent biometric processes. The directionality features can be very well analyzed by means of Directional Filter banks in WBDT than Wavelet decomposition. The decomposed image using WBDT can be coded effectively by using modified SPIHT encoding. The encoder output is further compressed using SOFM based VQ coder. The subjective quality of the reconstructed images obtained is comparable with the 2D wavelet decomposition. It is inferred that an average of 10dB improvement can be seen over wavelet based technique for the same entropy. The results obtained are tabulated and compared with those of the wavelet based ones.
提出了一种基于离散时间细胞神经网络(DTCNN)和方向滤波器组(DFB)模板的基于小波定向变换(WBDT)的虹膜图像压缩方案。眼睛图像中虹膜部分的复杂环状部分包含许多独特的特征,如拱形韧带、沟和脊。为虹膜图像开发的压缩算法必须保留图像中虹膜部分存在的细节,这些细节用于后续的生物识别过程。相对于小波分解,WBDT中的方向滤波器组可以很好地分析信号的方向性特征。采用改进的SPIHT编码可以有效地对WBDT分解后的图像进行编码。编码器输出使用基于SOFM的VQ编码器进一步压缩。重建图像的主观质量与二维小波分解相当。可以推断,对于相同的熵,基于小波的技术可以看到平均10dB的改进。将所得结果制成表格,并与基于小波变换的结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 2
Miniature slotted RFID tag antenna for metallic objects 用于金属物体的微型开槽RFID标签天线
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739336
Apoorva Sharma, Syed Azeemuddin, A. Harish
Designing RFID tag antenna for metallic objects is a challenging task as antenna parameters are highly affected by metallic surface. This paper presents a miniaturized slotted RFID tag antenna with overall dimensions of 33 mm × 16 mm × 3.2 mm for metallic objects. The proposed design contains two coplanar metallic patches which are electrically connected to the ground plane through a copper via. Multiple slots are created on metallic patches which help in improving overall antenna inductance. A non-connected metallic plate is present between the ground and the patches. The proposed antenna design is simulated and fabricated, and its parameters are analyzed. It is concluded that this design can be reused for different tag chips having different input impedances simply by varying slot length without changing any other antenna dimensions. The read range of the proposed design, when the tag antenna is mounted on the metallic surface, is approximately 80 cm.
由于金属表面对天线参数的影响很大,因此设计金属物体的RFID标签天线是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了一种外形尺寸为33 mm × 16 mm × 3.2 mm的金属物体小型化开槽RFID标签天线。所提出的设计包含两个共面金属片,它们通过铜通孔电连接到地平面。金属贴片上有多个槽,这有助于提高天线的整体电感。在地面和贴片之间存在非连接的金属板。对所提出的天线设计进行了仿真和制作,并对其参数进行了分析。结果表明,在不改变任何其他天线尺寸的情况下,只需改变插槽长度,这种设计可以重复用于具有不同输入阻抗的不同标签芯片。当标签天线安装在金属表面时,所提出的设计的读取范围约为80厘米。
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引用次数: 13
Adaptive predistortion linearization based on orthogonal polynomial expansion for nonlinear power amplifiers in OFDM systems 基于正交多项式展开的OFDM系统非线性功率放大器自适应预失真线性化
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739374
O. Muta, Isamu Kaneko, Y. Akaiwa, H. Furukawa
Adaptive predistorter is an effective technique to compensate for nonlinear distortion in a power amplifier. As a method to improve the parameter convergence speed in the predistorter, a series expansion technique with an orthogonal polynomials has been investigated. In this paper, we present an adaptive predistortion linearization method based on orthogonal polynomial expansion for a nonlinear power amplifier affected by memory effect in OFDM systems, where both memory and memoryless predistorter are constructed by the weighted sum of orthogonal polynomials. In addition, to achieve the parameter optimization speed improvement of the predistorter, we propose a method to determine step-size in a recursive calculation. The parameter convergence performance of the predistorter is investigated in OFDM systems with and without peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction, where the partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique is employed to reduce PAPR. Computer simulation results show that the proposed adaptive predistorter achieves faster parameter convergence time than that of non-orthogonal one in OFDM systems with nonlinear power amplifier affected by memory effect, even though PAPR of OFDM signal is reduced by using PTS. It is also confirmed that power added efficiency is further improved by combining the adaptive predistortion with PAPR reduction technique.
自适应预失真器是一种补偿功率放大器非线性失真的有效技术。为了提高预失真器的参数收敛速度,研究了一种正交多项式级数展开技术。针对OFDM系统中受记忆效应影响的非线性功率放大器,提出了一种基于正交多项式展开的自适应预失真线性化方法,该方法利用正交多项式的加权和构造有记忆预失真器和无记忆预失真器。此外,为了实现预失真器的参数优化速度提高,我们提出了一种递归计算中确定步长的方法。研究了预失真器在峰值平均功率比(PAPR)降低和未降低两种情况下的参数收敛性能,采用部分发射序列(PTS)技术降低峰值平均功率比。计算机仿真结果表明,在受记忆效应影响的非线性功率放大器OFDM系统中,尽管采用PTS降低了OFDM信号的PAPR,但所提出的自适应预失真器的参数收敛时间比非正交预失真器更快。将自适应预失真与PAPR降低技术相结合,进一步提高了功率附加效率。
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引用次数: 3
Enhancement of noisy speech signal based on variance and modified gain function 基于方差和修正增益函数的含噪语音信号增强
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739290
D. Deepa, A. Vijay, D. Hema Priya, A. Shanmugam
Single-channel Speech enhancement algorithms are widely used to overcome the degradation of noisy speech signals. Speech enhancement gain functions are typically computed from two quantities, namely, an estimate of the noise power spectrum and of the noisy speech power spectrum. The variance of these power spectral estimates degrades the quality of the enhanced signal and smoothing techniques are, therefore, often used to decrease the variance. In the proposed method Adaptive threshold is estimated using the variance in the time index. Using this threshold the gain and the speech spectrum are updated. Further the gain is modified based on the adaptive threshold estimated in the frequency bins and Enhanced signal is obtained from the product of modified gain function and the updated speech spectrum. By this method definite improvement in SNR can be obtained. Compare to the conventional method Mean square error (MSE) is much reduced in the proposed method.
单通道语音增强算法被广泛用于克服噪声语音信号的退化。语音增强增益函数通常由两个量计算,即噪声功率谱的估计和噪声语音功率谱的估计。这些功率谱估计的方差降低了增强信号的质量,因此,通常使用平滑技术来减小方差。该方法利用时间指标的方差估计自适应阈值。利用该阈值对增益和语音频谱进行更新。然后根据频箱中估计的自适应阈值对增益进行修改,并将修改后的增益函数与更新后的语音频谱乘积得到增强信号。通过这种方法可以得到一定程度的信噪比改善。与传统方法相比,该方法的均方误差(MSE)大大降低。
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引用次数: 9
Robust multiple target tracking under occlusion using fragmented mean shift and Kalman filter 基于碎片均值移位和卡尔曼滤波的多目标鲁棒跟踪
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739376
G. Phadke
Object tracking is critical to visual surveillance and activity analysis. The major issue in multiple visual target tracking is occlusion handling. In this paper, we investigate how to improve the robustness of visual tracking method for multiple target tracking with occlusion. Here we propose weighted fragment based mean shift with Kalman filter with the consideration of color features of the target. Discrete wavelet transform is used to detect the target automatically. Inter frame difference of LL-subband is used for detection of the target. Automatic fragments are acquired by calculating the mean and standard deviation of detected target. Here the weighted fragments are derived from the likelihood function of foreground and background of that particular fragment using color histogram. The output of weighted fragmented mean shift is updated with the help of Kalman filter. The Proposed tracking algorithm has been tested on several challenging videos of different situations and compared with mean shift method using Bhattacharyya coefficients and Bhattacharyya distance. Extensive experiments authenticate the robustness and reliability of the proposed method.
目标跟踪是视觉监视和活动分析的关键。多视觉目标跟踪的主要问题是遮挡处理。在本文中,我们研究了如何提高视觉跟踪方法对多目标遮挡跟踪的鲁棒性。本文提出了一种考虑目标颜色特征的加权片段均值移位算法。采用离散小波变换对目标进行自动检测。利用l -子带的帧间差对目标进行检测。通过计算被探测目标的均值和标准差获得自动碎片。在这里,加权片段是利用颜色直方图从特定片段的前景和背景的似然函数中得到的。利用卡尔曼滤波对加权碎片化均值漂移的输出进行更新。在不同情况下对所提出的跟踪算法进行了测试,并使用Bhattacharyya系数和Bhattacharyya距离与mean shift方法进行了比较。大量的实验验证了该方法的鲁棒性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 11
Comparison of single patch and patch antenna array for a microwave life detection system 微波生命探测系统中单贴片与贴片天线阵列的比较
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739294
S. Shabu, M. James
For the rescue operation during natural calamities to be done efficiently, there must be a life detector that can provide reliable determination of a live person's presence in a place of search. Microwave sensors could bring some specific advantages for the detection of living victims. Primarily, microwaves are sensitive to small movements which are distinctive signs of life, independently of a possible loss of consciousness. It is at this juncture that microwave life detectors gain their significance. The antenna system is an integral part of microwave life rescuing system. The compactness and portability of a microwave life detection system depend largely on the miniaturization the antenna used which could be realised using micro strip patch antenna. The efficiency of the existing microwave life detection system can be raised by increasing the transmitted power and implementing appropriate digital signal processing techniques. Rapid developments in wireless communication go in parallel with advancements in compactness and efficiency of antennas. This work proposes the design of a single element microstrip patch antenna and a 1×4 microstrip patch antenna array for a microwave life detection system at 1.150 GHz. Also the directivity of the simulated patch and 1×4 patch antenna array are compared. The simulations are done in AWRDE Microwave office.
为了有效地完成自然灾害中的救援行动,必须有一个生命探测器,它可以可靠地确定搜救地点是否有活人存在。微波传感器可以为探测活体受害者带来一些特殊的优势。首先,微波对微小的运动很敏感,这些运动是生命的独特迹象,与可能失去意识无关。正是在这个关键时刻,微波生命探测器获得了它们的意义。天线系统是微波救生系统的重要组成部分。微波生命探测系统的紧凑性和便携性在很大程度上取决于所用天线的小型化,而微带贴片天线可以实现这种小型化。现有的微波生命探测系统可以通过提高发射功率和采用适当的数字信号处理技术来提高效率。无线通信的快速发展与天线的紧凑性和效率的提高是同步的。本文提出了一种用于1.150 GHz微波寿命探测系统的单元件微带贴片天线和1×4微带贴片天线阵列的设计。并对仿真贴片和1×4贴片天线阵列的指向性进行了比较。仿真是在AWRDE微波办公室进行的。
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引用次数: 12
A novel patch antenna for ultra wideband applications 一种新型的超宽带贴片天线
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739318
N. S. Raghava, A. De, P. Arora, S. Malhotra, R. Bazaz, S. Kapur, R. Manocha
A compact microstrip patch antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications is proposed. The antenna has a frequency bandwidth of 3.03GHz (4.73GHz–7.76GHz). The microstrip antenna has a planar geometry and consists of two patches, a circular radiating patch and a circular ring shaped parasitic patch. The design was simulated with the help of IE3D v.14 software and the different parameters of the patch antenna were computed. Results show that the proposed antenna has promising characteristics for UWB applications such as Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN), microwave imaging for detecting tumors and cancers, home networking etc.
提出了一种适用于超宽带应用的小型微带贴片天线。天线的频率带宽为3.03GHz (4.73GHz-7.76GHz)。微带天线具有平面几何结构,由两个贴片组成,一个圆形辐射贴片和一个圆形环形寄生贴片。利用IE3D v.14软件对设计进行了仿真,并对贴片天线的不同参数进行了计算。结果表明,该天线在无线个人区域网络(WPAN)、用于肿瘤和癌症检测的微波成像、家庭网络等超宽带应用中具有良好的特性。
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引用次数: 11
CMOS wide band Low Noise Amplifier with current reuse and noise cancellation 具有电流复用和噪声消除的CMOS宽带低噪声放大器
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739401
P. Bindu, P. C. Subramaniam
A wide band Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) in 0.18µm CMOS technology, employing noise cancellation and current reuse, which receives different wireless standards over a frequency range of 900 MHz to 6 GHz, is designed, analyzed and simulated. The LNA provides a power gain of 17.5dB with a power dissipation of 13.7 mW, and a noise figure (NF) of 2.6 to 3.5 dB over a bandwidth of 0.9 GHz to 6 GHz.
设计、分析和仿真了一种采用0.18µm CMOS技术、采用降噪和电流复用的宽带低噪声放大器(LNA),该放大器可在900 MHz至6 GHz的频率范围内接收不同的无线标准。LNA的功率增益为17.5dB,功耗为13.7 mW,在0.9 GHz ~ 6 GHz的带宽范围内,噪声系数为2.6 ~ 3.5 dB。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2011 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing
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