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2011 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing最新文献

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A new method for the detection of motorbikes by laser ragefinder 一种用激光测距仪检测摩托车的新方法
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739312
Y. Prabhakar, P. Subirats, Christèle Lecomte
The safety of powered two wheelers (PTWs) is an important concern for public authorities and road administrators. In France, even though road safety has improved since 2002, the number of accidents involving PTWs is still high. If we look at the figures, PTWs represent only 1% of the traffic but 28% of the deaths on the road. This shows that the risk of getting killed on a motorbike is 24 times greater than in a car. Over the past few years, there has been a significant rise in the number of PTWs, but there is still a lack of information on this class of vehicle. It is, therefore, difficult to study the interactions of PTWs with other road users and with the road infrastructure. The state-of-the-art study conducted in 2009 showed that there is no technical solution as such that can be adapted to measure this category of vehicle in traffic (unlike cars and trucks), so research in this domain has not greatly advanced, which is an issue of concern. In this paper we propose using a rangefinder to detect PTWs in traffic, a new method that shows promising results.
电动两轮车(PTWs)的安全性是公共当局和道路管理者关注的一个重要问题。在法国,尽管自2002年以来道路安全有所改善,但涉及PTWs的事故数量仍然很高。如果我们看一下数据,PTWs只占交通流量的1%,但却占道路死亡人数的28%。这表明在摩托车上死亡的风险是在汽车上死亡的24倍。在过去的几年里,PTWs的数量有了显著的增加,但是仍然缺乏关于这类车辆的信息。因此,很难研究公路运输站与其他道路使用者以及与道路基础设施的相互作用。2009年进行的最先进的研究表明,目前还没有技术解决方案可以适用于测量交通中的这类车辆(不像汽车和卡车),因此在这一领域的研究并没有很大的进展,这是一个值得关注的问题。在本文中,我们提出了使用测距仪来检测交通中的PTWs,这是一种显示出良好效果的新方法。
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引用次数: 2
Stationary and non-stationary noise removal from cardiac signals using a Constrained Stability Least Mean Square algorithm 用约束稳定最小均方算法去除心脏信号中的平稳和非平稳噪声
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739366
Mohammad Zia-Ur-Rahman, D. Reddy, Y. Sangeetha
Adaptive filter is a primary method to filter ECG signal, because it does not need the signal statistical characteristics. In this paper we present a novel adaptive filter for removing the artifacts from ECG signals based on Constrained Stability Least Mean Square (CSLMS) algorithm. This algorithm is derived based on the minimization of the squared Euclidean norm of the difference weight vector under a stability constraint defined over the posteriori estimation error. The adaptive filter essentially minimizes the mean-squared error between a primary input, which is the noisy ECG, and a reference input, which is either noise that is correlated in some way with the noise in the primary input or a signal that is correlated only with ECG in the primary input. Different filter structures are presented to eliminate the diverse forms of noise. Finally, we have applied this algorithm on ECG signals from the MIT-BIH data base and compared its performance with the conventional LMS algorithm. The results show that the performance of the CSLMS based algorithm is superior to that of the LMS based algorithm in noise reduction.
自适应滤波不需要心电信号的统计特性,是目前心电信号滤波的主要方法。本文提出了一种基于约束稳定最小均方(CSLMS)算法的心电信号自适应滤波方法。该算法是基于在后验估计误差上定义的稳定性约束下差权向量的平方欧氏范数的最小化而导出的。自适应滤波器本质上最小化了主输入(即有噪声的心电信号)和参考输入(即以某种方式与主输入中的噪声相关的噪声或仅与主输入中的心电信号相关的信号)之间的均方误差。提出了不同的滤波器结构来消除各种形式的噪声。最后,我们将该算法应用于MIT-BIH数据库的心电信号,并与传统的LMS算法进行了性能比较。结果表明,基于CSLMS的算法在降噪方面优于基于LMS的算法。
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引用次数: 15
A compact CPW fed serrated UWB antenna 一种紧凑的CPW馈电锯齿状超宽带天线
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739412
V. A. Shameena, Sarah Jacob, C. Aanandan, K. Vasudevan, P. Mohanan
A compact CPW-fed planar monopole antenna for ultra-wideband applications is presented and investigated. The proposed antenna with a small size of 20 mm ×26 mm × 1.6 mm is composed of a staircase shaped radiating element fed by a CPW feed line, and an inverted stair-style ground. The measured results agree reasonably with the simulated ones. The proposed antenna yields a wide bandwidth ranging from 3.1 to 11.4 GHz with return loss less than −10 dB with monopole like radiation pattern and stable antenna gain
提出并研究了一种适用于超宽带应用的小型cpw馈电平面单极天线。该天线的尺寸较小,为20 mm ×26 mm × 1.6 mm,由CPW馈线馈电的楼梯形辐射单元和倒楼梯式地面组成。实测结果与模拟结果吻合较好。该天线具有3.1 ~ 11.4 GHz的宽带宽,回波损耗小于- 10 dB,具有类似单极子的辐射方向图和稳定的天线增益
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引用次数: 10
An approach for movement prediction in Radio over Fiber indoor network at 60 GHz 60ghz光纤无线室内网络运动预测方法研究
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739344
V. Bien, R. V. Prasad, Ignas Niemieeger, Thi Viet Huong Nguyen
With its vast unlicensed spectrum of 5 GHz and data speed of up to 2.5 GHz, 60 GHz is envisaged for short range communication in indoor environments. It is driven by the demand for broadband wireless applications such as IPTV, high definition television (HDTV), even uncompressed video. However, in such networks, handoffs are performed frequently due to the small cell (due to smaller range) and the time available for completing a handoff process is short. In order to make a successful handoff, predicting the next location of the mobile user is an important step. It can also enable the system to adapt resources and improve the Quality of Service. In indoor environment, people tend to repeat their movements and also have their selected places, such as offices, libraries, etc., and thus have daily movement patterns. Thus, the system can find their habits from the past. To exploit such patterns, this paper proposes a method using Hidden Markov Model as a learning technique to predict next location of the user. For particular data sets, our experimental results show that the prediction accuracy is up to 81.4% for regular employees and 54.6% for a guest.
60ghz的无授权频谱为5ghz,数据速度高达2.5 GHz,可用于室内环境中的短距离通信。它是由宽带无线应用的需求驱动的,如IPTV、高清电视(HDTV),甚至是未压缩视频。然而,在这样的网络中,由于小区小(由于范围小)而频繁执行切换,并且完成切换过程的可用时间很短。为了实现成功的切换,预测移动用户的下一个位置是重要的一步。它还可以使系统适应资源和提高服务质量。在室内环境中,人们倾向于重复自己的动作,也有自己选择的场所,如办公室、图书馆等,从而有了日常的运动模式。因此,系统可以从过去找到他们的习惯。为了利用这种模式,本文提出了一种使用隐马尔可夫模型作为学习技术来预测用户下一个位置的方法。对于特定的数据集,我们的实验结果表明,对普通员工的预测准确率高达81.4%,对客人的预测准确率高达54.6%。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization of fiber Bragg grating length for maximum reflectivity 光纤布拉格光栅长度的优化,以获得最大的反射率
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739375
S. Ugale, V. Mishra
This paper presents the optimization of length of an optical fiber grating for maximum reflectivity and minimum side lobe strength. The performance of fiber Bragg grating mainly depends on grating length and change in refractive index. Change in refractive index plays a crucial role in side lobe strength; it increases with increase in change in refractive index. It is mainly due to abrupt change in refractive index at the two edges of the grating. The wavelength chosen for analysis is from the third window to minimize the attenuation. The reflection spectra with different lengths and change in refractive index were analyzed. The simulations are based on solving coupled mode equations by transfer matrix method and the optimized parameters are obtained.
本文提出了以最大反射率和最小旁瓣强度为目标的光纤光栅长度优化方法。光纤布拉格光栅的性能主要取决于光栅长度和折射率的变化。折射率的变化对副瓣强度起着至关重要的作用;它随折射率变化的增加而增加。这主要是由于光栅两侧折射率的突变造成的。选择用于分析的波长来自第三个窗口,以尽量减少衰减。分析了不同长度的反射光谱和折射率的变化。采用传递矩阵法求解耦合模方程,得到了优化参数。
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引用次数: 18
Extraction of T and PI circuit models of microstrip line with defected ground structure 带缺陷接地结构微带线的T和PI电路模型提取
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739369
Ashwani Kumar, A. Verma
In this paper an equivalent T and PI circuit modeling method for a defected ground structure is proposed. Comparison between EM simulation on the DGS unit and circuit simulation on its equivalent circuit T and PI are demonstrated. This demonstration shows the validity of the proposed T and PI equivalent circuit models with the unit DGS under 50Ω microstrip line.
本文提出了一种用于缺陷接地结构的等效T和PI电路建模方法。对DGS单元的电磁仿真与等效电路T和PI的电路仿真进行了比较。此演示验证了在50Ω微带线下以DGS为单位所提出的T和PI等效电路模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of coupling efficiency between two holey fibers using a holographic coupler 用全息耦合器分析两孔光纤之间的耦合效率
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739297
S. Dash, M. Mihir Hota, T. Sahu, S.K. Tripathya
This paper presents an approach for calculating coupling efficiency in a holey fiber holographic coupler system. There are two main contributions of this work. First, the current work is an attempt to analyze the coupling efficiency between two holey fibers for the first time using a holographic coupler. Second, our numerical analysis provides some insight for optimizing the coupling efficiency between two holey fibers by changing the relative hole size, diameter of the core of the fiber. Further our results are found to be in good agreement with results of coupling efficiency due to splicing in literature qualitatively.
本文提出了一种计算多孔光纤全息耦合器系统耦合效率的方法。这项工作有两个主要贡献。首先,本文首次尝试使用全息耦合器分析了两种多孔光纤之间的耦合效率。其次,我们的数值分析为通过改变光纤芯的相对孔尺寸和直径来优化两孔光纤之间的耦合效率提供了一些见解。此外,我们的结果与文献中由于剪接引起的耦合效率的结果在定性上是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Simplified cross-polarized multi-antenna system for radio relay transmission in wireless backhaul 无线回程中无线电中继传输的简化交叉极化多天线系统
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739365
Issei Ikezaki, O. Muta, H. Furukawa
Wireless backhaul systems have been considered as a promising candidate of beyond 3G wireless broadband system for mobile communications. The achievable transmission performance over radio relay channel depends on antenna directivity and radiation patterns of each antenna element. To improve the transmission performance and keep radio relay channel in an acceptable condition, it is effective to control the antenna directivity by employing multi-antenna signal transmission and reception. In this paper, we propose a simple method to extend the existing single antenna relay node based on IEEE802.11a to multi-antenna system, where a cross polarized multi-antenna is applied to the existing relay nodes as external equipment. The multi-antenna system is controlled by detecting the antenna control information assigned to the lengths of the packets transmitted from the existing node. The proposed method does not require special change of the existing system such as hardware design on multi-antenna configuration. We also developed a prototype base/relay node with optional multi-antenna equipment and confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method by experiment. To clarify the effectiveness of the proposed multi-antenna system in wireless backhaul networks, we evaluate throughput performance by system level simulations. Simulation results ensure that the proposed multi-antenna system with highly efficient packet forwarding protocol, called Intermittent Periodic Transmit (IPT), improves throughput performance of the radio relay transmission in wireless backhaul as compared with conventional omni-directional antenna system.
无线回程系统被认为是一种很有前途的超越3G的移动通信无线宽带系统。无线电中继信道上可实现的传输性能取决于天线的指向性和每个天线单元的辐射方向图。为了提高无线中继信道的传输性能,使其处于可接受的状态,采用多天线信号收发来控制天线的指向性是有效的。本文提出了一种简单的方法,将现有的基于IEEE802.11a的单天线中继节点扩展到多天线系统,即在现有中继节点上应用交叉极化多天线作为外部设备。通过检测分配给从现有节点传输的数据包长度的天线控制信息来控制多天线系统。该方法不需要对现有系统进行多天线配置的硬件设计等特殊改变。我们还开发了一个可选多天线设备的原型基站/中继节点,并通过实验验证了所提方法的有效性。为了明确所提出的多天线系统在无线回程网络中的有效性,我们通过系统级仿真来评估吞吐量性能。仿真结果表明,与传统的全向天线系统相比,采用高效分组转发协议间歇周期传输(IPT)的多天线系统提高了无线回程中无线电中继传输的吞吐量性能。
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引用次数: 1
3D facial model construction and animation from a single frontal face image 从单个正面人脸图像构建三维人脸模型和动画
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739301
N. Patel, M. Zaveri
In this paper we present a system which automatically generates a 3D face model from a single frontal image of a face with the help of generic 3D model. Our system consists of three components. The first component detects the features like eyes, mouth, eyebrow and contour of face. After detecting features the second component automatically adapts the generic 3d model into face specific 3D model using geometric transformations. Our system allows the rotation and zooming of 3D model and generation of texture. Animation is produced using 3D shape morphing between the corresponding face models and blending the corresponding textures. Our system has the advantage that it is fully automatic, robust and fast. It can be used in a variety of applications for which the accuracy of depths are not critical such as games, avatars, face recognition etc. We have tested and evaluated our system using database BU-3DFE.
本文提出了一种利用通用三维模型从单幅人脸正面图像自动生成三维人脸模型的系统。我们的系统由三部分组成。第一个组件检测面部特征,如眼睛、嘴巴、眉毛和轮廓。在检测特征后,第二组件通过几何变换自动将通用3d模型适配为人脸特定的3d模型。我们的系统允许3D模型的旋转和缩放以及纹理的生成。在相应的面部模型之间使用三维形状变形和混合相应的纹理来制作动画。该系统具有全自动、鲁棒性好、速度快等优点。它可以用于各种应用程序,深度的准确性不是很关键,如游戏,头像,人脸识别等。我们使用BU-3DFE数据库对我们的系统进行了测试和评估。
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引用次数: 4
Design of low power parallel pipeline ADC in 180nm standard CMOS process 180nm标准CMOS工艺下的低功耗并行流水线ADC设计
Pub Date : 2011-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739303
M. K. Hati, T. K. Bhattacharyya
This work describes a 9bit 200MSPS 0.18µm CMOS process four-stage parallel pipeline ADC with 2.5 bit per stage. Primary objective of the design has been to make a trade-off between power consumption and resolution while keeping the sampling rate high. The parallel-pipeline architecture was best fit for such requirements. A new sub-ADC scheme has been introduced here to remove possible switch generated charge injection error in order to maintain good overall accuracy. The designed ADC in this paper employs parallel architecture based on double sampling sample hold topology (DSSH) and shares the OTA between the same stages of two channels of the ADC. The ADC achieves 55.5dB SNDR and 41.3dB SFDR with 29.5mW power consumption from 1.8 V supply. The resulting FOM is 0.304 PJ/conversion step. The high speed specification of the system requires the design of low offset comparator.
本工作描述了一个9位200MSPS 0.18µm CMOS工艺四级并行流水线ADC,每级2.5位。该设计的主要目标是在功耗和分辨率之间进行权衡,同时保持高采样率。并行管道体系结构最适合这种需求。这里引入了一种新的子adc方案,以消除可能的开关产生的电荷注入误差,以保持良好的整体精度。本文设计的ADC采用基于双采样采样保持拓扑(DSSH)的并行架构,在ADC的两个通道的相同级之间共享OTA。该ADC在1.8 V电源下实现55.5dB SNDR和41.3dB SFDR,功耗为29.5mW。得到的FOM为0.304 PJ/转换步长。系统的高速特性要求设计低偏置比较器。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2011 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing
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