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2015 IEEE International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE)最新文献

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Electricity price forecasting using Support Vector Machines by considering oil and natural gas price impacts 考虑油气价格影响的支持向量机电价预测
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEGE.2015.7324591
Ali Shiri, M. Afshar, A. Rahimi-Kian, B. Maham
Accurate electricity price prediction is one of the most important parts of decision making for electricity market participants to make reasonable competing strategies. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a novel algorithm based on a predictive modeling method and a powerful classification method in machine learning and data mining. Most of SVM-based and non-SVM-based models ignore other important factors in the electricity price dynamics and electricity price models are built regard to just historical electricity prices; However, electricity price has a strong correlation with other variables like oil and natural gas price. In this paper, single SVM model is used to combine diverse influential variables as 1-Historical Electricity Price of Germany 2-GASPOOL price as first natural gas reference price 3-Net-Connect-Germany (NCG) price as second natural gas reference price 4- West Texas Intermediate (WTI) daily price as US oil benchmark. The simulation results show that using oil and natural gas prices can improve SVM model prediction ability compared to the SVM models built on mere historical electricity price.
准确的电价预测是电力市场参与者制定合理竞争策略的重要决策环节之一。支持向量机(SVM)是一种基于预测建模方法的新型算法,是机器学习和数据挖掘领域中一种强大的分类方法。基于支持向量机和非支持向量机的电价模型大多忽略了电价动态中的其他重要因素,只考虑历史电价建立电价模型;然而,电价与石油和天然气价格等其他变量有很强的相关性。本文采用单一支持向量机模型,将多个影响变量组合为1-德国历史电价- 2-GASPOOL价格作为第一天然气参考价格- 3-德国净连接(NCG)价格作为第二天然气参考价格- 4-西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)每日价格作为美国石油基准。仿真结果表明,与单纯基于历史电价的支持向量机模型相比,利用石油和天然气价格可以提高支持向量机模型的预测能力。
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引用次数: 41
Design and performance evaluation of hierarchical communication network for wide area measurement system 广域测量系统分层通信网络的设计与性能评价
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEGE.2015.7324603
Do-Young Kim, Young-Chon Kim
Over the years, renewable energy has experienced great growth and attention. The renewable power plants are distributed over large geographical areas and the number of renewable power plants is exponentially increasing. These distributed energy sources may make power system complex and unstable. Further, monitoring and control by existing system such as supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system is facing the limitation to capture power system dynamics. In order to combat these problems, phasor measurement units (PMUs) are installed at power plants and substations to implement wide area measurement system (WAMS). To get accurate, high sampling frequency and synchronized data from PMUs at distributed locations, the WAMS needs high speed and reliable communication network. The communication network plays an important role in WAMS because real-time synchrophasor data and control messages are transmitted through communication network. In this paper, we present a hierarchical communication network architecture for WAMS. The proposed communication network consists of three network levels: generation, substation, and control center. To evaluate the performance of the proposed network, communication network for WAMS is modeled and simulated through OPNET. The simulation results are validated by comparing with the results of numerical analysis. The network performance is evaluated in terms of network delay under various link bandwidth and background traffic.
多年来,可再生能源经历了巨大的增长和关注。可再生能源发电厂分布在广阔的地理区域,可再生能源发电厂的数量呈指数增长。这些分布式能源可能使电力系统变得复杂和不稳定。此外,现有的监控和控制系统,如监控和数据采集(SCADA)系统,在捕捉电力系统动态方面也面临着局限性。为了解决这些问题,在发电厂和变电站安装相量测量单元(PMUs)来实现广域测量系统(WAMS)。为了从分布位置的pmu中获得准确、高采样频率和同步的数据,WAMS需要高速可靠的通信网络。通信网络在WAMS中起着重要的作用,实时同步数据和控制消息都是通过通信网络传输的。本文提出了一种分层的WAMS通信网络结构。所提出的通信网络包括三个网络层:发电、变电站和控制中心。为了评估该网络的性能,利用OPNET对WAMS通信网络进行了建模和仿真。通过与数值分析结果的比较,验证了仿真结果的正确性。根据不同链路带宽和后台流量下的网络延迟来评估网络性能。
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引用次数: 5
Improving the efficiency of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator in variable speed wind turbines under different modes of operation considering core loss 考虑铁芯损耗,提高双馈感应发电机在不同运行模式下的变速风力发电效率
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEGE.2015.7324619
A. Helmy, A. Shaltout, N. Abdel-Rahim
This paper investigates improving the efficiency and the performance of Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) equipped with Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). The main objective is to maximize the output power while minimizing the total copper loss simultaneously. This can be achieved using an analytical approach to determine the proper rotor current commands which give maximum mechanical power and minimum loss based on the measured generator speed. A hardware setup was constructed for validation of simulation results of maximum power point tracking and for further investigation of the change in the wind speed on the ability of the control system to respond to these changes with the proper control commands to obtain the maximum output power of the DFIG.
本文研究了如何提高双馈感应发电机(DFIG)在风能转换系统中的效率和性能。主要目标是在最大限度地提高输出功率的同时,尽量减少总铜损耗。这可以通过分析方法来实现,以确定适当的转子电流命令,根据测量的发电机转速给出最大的机械功率和最小的损耗。为了验证最大功率点跟踪的仿真结果,并进一步研究风速变化对控制系统响应这些变化的能力以及适当的控制命令,以获得DFIG的最大输出功率,构建了硬件设置。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 IEEE International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE)
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