Whether one subscribes to the view that the police are law enforcement officers, or that they are peace officers who maintain social order, most agree that an important function of the police is reinforcing community norms and intervening when those norms are violated. Social order depends heavily on voluntary compliance with the law and community norms, which, in turn, depend on community perceptions of the legitimacy of the police as an institution. Furthermore, trust and trustworthiness of government authority, as personified by the police, in the enforcement of citizenmade law provide
{"title":"The role of the police in building community identity among young people.","authors":"P. Lyons","doi":"10.1037/ort0000135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000135","url":null,"abstract":"Whether one subscribes to the view that the police are law enforcement officers, or that they are peace officers who maintain social order, most agree that an important function of the police is reinforcing community norms and intervening when those norms are violated. Social order depends heavily on voluntary compliance with the law and community norms, which, in turn, depend on community perceptions of the legitimacy of the police as an institution. Furthermore, trust and trustworthiness of government authority, as personified by the police, in the enforcement of citizenmade law provide","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114869418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Why trust matters with juveniles.","authors":"T. Tyler","doi":"10.1037/ort0000104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125523570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2001-04-01DOI: 10.1037//0002-9432.71.2.257
Timothy B. Smith, Matthew N. I. Oliver, M. Innocenti
Using measures of child and family functioning, this study evaluated levels of parenting stress in 880 families of children with disabilities. Results suggest that factors such as income, time available for interaction with the child, and social support predict parenting stress much better than do aspects of child functioning. Implications for intervention and for future research are discussed.
{"title":"Parenting stress in families of children with disabilities.","authors":"Timothy B. Smith, Matthew N. I. Oliver, M. Innocenti","doi":"10.1037//0002-9432.71.2.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0002-9432.71.2.257","url":null,"abstract":"Using measures of child and family functioning, this study evaluated levels of parenting stress in 880 families of children with disabilities. Results suggest that factors such as income, time available for interaction with the child, and social support predict parenting stress much better than do aspects of child functioning. Implications for intervention and for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115068758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2000-04-01DOI: 10.1002/9780470755778.ch8
E. Aronen, T. Arajärvi
Effects of early risk and intervention on the psychiatric symptoms of young adults were studied. By means of a weighted risk index, 160 families with a baby born in 1975-1976 were classified as being at low or high risk. Half of the families attended a five-year family counseling program, the other half served as a control group. At age 20-21 years, the young adults from the counseled families had significantly fewer psychiatric symptoms than did those from the control families. A significant interaction between family risk and counseling was found. Implications for preventive intervention efforts are discussed.
{"title":"Effects of early intervention on psychiatric symptoms of young adults in low-risk and high-risk families.","authors":"E. Aronen, T. Arajärvi","doi":"10.1002/9780470755778.ch8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470755778.ch8","url":null,"abstract":"Effects of early risk and intervention on the psychiatric symptoms of young adults were studied. By means of a weighted risk index, 160 families with a baby born in 1975-1976 were classified as being at low or high risk. Half of the families attended a five-year family counseling program, the other half served as a control group. At age 20-21 years, the young adults from the counseled families had significantly fewer psychiatric symptoms than did those from the control families. A significant interaction between family risk and counseling was found. Implications for preventive intervention efforts are discussed.","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131330417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1978-03-01DOI: 10.1097/00006199-197803000-00030
E. Freeman
Questionnaire responses of women who underwent legal abortions reveal a range of complex emotional reactions. This study suggests that both the resolution of negative feelings post-abortion and the motivation to use contraception are related to individual personality characteristics. Implications are offered for therapeutic intervention and for contraceptive counseling with young, unmarried women.
{"title":"Influence of personality attributes on abortion experiences.","authors":"E. Freeman","doi":"10.1097/00006199-197803000-00030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-197803000-00030","url":null,"abstract":"Questionnaire responses of women who underwent legal abortions reveal a range of complex emotional reactions. This study suggests that both the resolution of negative feelings post-abortion and the motivation to use contraception are related to individual personality characteristics. Implications are offered for therapeutic intervention and for contraceptive counseling with young, unmarried women.","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123574716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1977-11-01DOI: 10.1097/00006199-197711000-00037
F. Summers, F. Walsh
Based on objectively scored TAT stories and interviews measuring five aspects of symbiotic relationships, a group of schizophrenics and their mothers showed more evidence of being enmeshed in such a relationship than did both non-schizophrenic mental patients and a group of normals and their mothers.
{"title":"The nature of the symbiotic bond between mother and schizophrenic.","authors":"F. Summers, F. Walsh","doi":"10.1097/00006199-197711000-00037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-197711000-00037","url":null,"abstract":"Based on objectively scored TAT stories and interviews measuring five aspects of symbiotic relationships, a group of schizophrenics and their mothers showed more evidence of being enmeshed in such a relationship than did both non-schizophrenic mental patients and a group of normals and their mothers.","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115185361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-07-01DOI: 10.1097/00006199-197507000-00024
S. Nelson, D. P. Kraft, J. Fielding
The first nationwide study of the knowledge, attitudes, and patterns of use of drugs by disadvantaged young people is reported. The unanticipated results indicate that this high risk population is poorly informed about, and disapproves of, drugs, and that its drug use is not epidemic. Implications of the findings for drug programs and future research are discussed.
{"title":"A national study of the knowledge, attitudes and patterns of use of drugs by disadvantaged adolescents.","authors":"S. Nelson, D. P. Kraft, J. Fielding","doi":"10.1097/00006199-197507000-00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-197507000-00024","url":null,"abstract":"The first nationwide study of the knowledge, attitudes, and patterns of use of drugs by disadvantaged young people is reported. The unanticipated results indicate that this high risk population is poorly informed about, and disapproves of, drugs, and that its drug use is not epidemic. Implications of the findings for drug programs and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123823808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-07-01DOI: 10.1097/00006254-197502000-00005
Martin Greenberg, Norman Morris
This study is an attempt to understand the impact of the first newborn upon the father. In clinical interviews, specific aspects of the father's developing bond to his newborn were noted, and the development of this bond was observed to have a discernible influence upon the father. Further, the normal reflex activity and behavior of the newborn was observed to enhance this bond.
{"title":"Engrossment: the newborn's impact upon the father.","authors":"Martin Greenberg, Norman Morris","doi":"10.1097/00006254-197502000-00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-197502000-00005","url":null,"abstract":"This study is an attempt to understand the impact of the first newborn upon the father. In clinical interviews, specific aspects of the father's developing bond to his newborn were noted, and the development of this bond was observed to have a discernible influence upon the father. Further, the normal reflex activity and behavior of the newborn was observed to enhance this bond.","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132206971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Women discuss the changing female consciousness and the problems facing the feminist movement.
《女性》讨论了女性意识的变化和女权运动面临的问题。
{"title":"The women's movement: social and psychological perspectives.","authors":"H. Wortis, C. Rabinowitz","doi":"10.2307/351016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/351016","url":null,"abstract":"Women discuss the changing female consciousness and the problems facing the feminist movement.","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133230010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1972-05-01DOI: 10.1097/00006199-197205000-00118
R. Q. Bell, M. F. Waldrop, G. M. Weller
Six aspects of hyperactivity and three of withdrawal can be rated by preschool teachers on a weekly basis and quickly converted into two factor scores to keep a running account of the status of children in a group. Applications of the system could include clinical studies of response to treatment, and separate identification of children unlikely to respond to group enrichment programs.
{"title":"A rating system for the assessment of hyperactive and withdrawn children in preschool samples.","authors":"R. Q. Bell, M. F. Waldrop, G. M. Weller","doi":"10.1097/00006199-197205000-00118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-197205000-00118","url":null,"abstract":"Six aspects of hyperactivity and three of withdrawal can be rated by preschool teachers on a weekly basis and quickly converted into two factor scores to keep a running account of the status of children in a group. Applications of the system could include clinical studies of response to treatment, and separate identification of children unlikely to respond to group enrichment programs.","PeriodicalId":409666,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","volume":"42 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1972-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130163803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：