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Croatianess and Children’s Popular Culture 克罗地亚和儿童流行文化
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2021.44.09
Zlatko Bukač
This paper examines the discursive formation of Croatianness (hrvatstvo) during the Croatian War of Independence in the 1990s and the post-war era, focusing mainly on the domain of popular culture. In this analysis of Croatian children’s popular culture, the main emphasis is on chocolate bar stickers and sticker albums manufactured by Kraš. At the time, the company had published Cro-Army chocolate stickers and the accompanying Croatian army sticker album, Knights’ Tales, about Croatian history and various historical events, and Maki, a sticker album of Catholic saints. In relying on theoretical and methodological frameworks of representational and discourse theory regarding national identity and fantasy, this paper shows one of the ways in which Croatianness was formed in children’s popular culture through three main aspects – war, history, and religion
本文考察了克罗地亚人(hrvatstvo)在20世纪90年代的克罗地亚独立战争和战后时期的话语形成,主要集中在流行文化领域。在对克罗地亚儿童流行文化的分析中,主要强调的是巧克力棒贴纸和krashi制作的贴纸相册。当时,该公司已经发行了croo - army巧克力贴纸,以及随附的克罗地亚军队贴纸专辑《骑士的故事》(Knights’Tales),讲述克罗地亚历史和各种历史事件,以及天主教圣徒贴纸专辑《Maki》。本文依靠关于国家认同和幻想的表征理论和话语理论的理论和方法框架,通过三个主要方面——战争、历史和宗教,展示了克罗地亚性在儿童流行文化中形成的方式之一
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引用次数: 1
Shrine Politics and Non-Institutional Religiosity 神社政治与非制度宗教
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2021.44.08
Marijana Belaj
The Mrtvalj spring is an integral part of a more complex sacred landscape, the center of which is the Shrine of St. John the Baptist located in Podmilačje near Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The shrine is a multi-confessional pilgrimage destination that is also very popular within the wider region. The Mrtvalj spring is one of the key stops in pilgrimage itineraries, but it is not only a sacred place within pilgrimage practices. In this paper the conceptualization of the Mrtvalj spring’s sacredness is examined as a reflection of the relationship between the religious and the political. The author analyzes the relationship between the shrine’s politics, which are based on the ideas of a “Bosnian Lourdes” and a shared shrine, and the spring as a focal point for the shared non-institutional practices of believers of various religious affiliations. She aims to show that a shared sacred site does not necessarily have to be controversial, and calls for a revalorization of non-institutional religiosity, which has proved to be a rich phenomenon for the study of interreligious relations
Mrtvalj泉是一个更复杂的神圣景观的组成部分,其中心是位于波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那Jajce附近Podmilačje的圣约翰浸礼会神社。该圣地是一个多教派的朝圣目的地,在更广泛的地区也很受欢迎。Mrtvalj泉是朝圣行程中的关键一站,但它不仅仅是朝圣活动中的圣地。在本文中,Mrtvalj春天神圣性的概念化被视为宗教和政治之间关系的反映。作者分析了基于“波斯尼亚卢尔德”和共享圣地理念的圣地政治与作为各种宗教信仰的信徒共享非制度实践焦点的春天之间的关系。她旨在表明,一个共同的圣地不一定是有争议的,并呼吁重新评估非制度性的宗教信仰,这已被证明是研究宗教间关系的一个丰富现象
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引用次数: 1
Grad, industrija i zdravlje 城市、工业和健康
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2020.43.03
Robert Doričić, Nevena Škrbić-Alempijević, Iva Rinčić
Na primjeru koksare u Bakru zatvorene koncem 20. stoljeća, autori problematiziraju odnos industrije i grada sagledan iz perspektive lokalnoga stanovništva u suvremenosti. Rad kombinira polazišta urbanih studija, postindustrijske antropologije i studija javnozdravstvenih problema, a cilj mu je analizirati društvenu dinamiku i prijepore izazvane industrijalizacijom, kao i deindustrijalizacijom bakarskog područja. Autori se bave transformacijama koje politike i prakse (de)industrijalizacije izazivaju u ljudskoj svakodnevici u drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća. Fokus je na naracijama građana Bakra o utjecaju koksare na onečišćenje okoliša i kvalitetu života, ponajviše u zdravstvenom pogledu. Autori revaloriziraju pojam postindustrijskoga grada, propitujući što znači živjeti u gradu obremenjenom industrijskom prošlošću danas.
例如,布加勒斯特的可卡因在20世纪末关闭。几个世纪以来,作者一直从目前当地人口的角度来困扰工业和城市之间的关系。这项工作结合了城市研究、后工业人类学和公共卫生研究,旨在分析工业化以及贝克地区的去工业化造成的社会动态和障碍。作者正在处理人类议程后半部分工业化导致的政策和实践的变化。几个世纪以来。重点关注巴克拉人口,了解可卡因对环境污染和生活质量的影响,特别是对健康的影响。作者围绕后工业城市的概念,质疑生活在过去工业时代颠倒的今天意味着什么。
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引用次数: 0
Areas with Abandoned and Vacant Properties in Croatia 克罗地亚有废弃和空置房产的地区
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2020.43.09
S. Lončar, Dario Pavić
This paper explores the phenomenon of areas with a large number of abandoned and vacant properties that have a significant impact on the life of communities in economic, environmental and socio-cultural terms. Although the phenomenon has been present in some parts of Europe and the USA for a number of decades, it has become more prevalent in recent decades. The aim of this paper is to explore whether the phenomenon of abandonment is present in contemporary Croatia, as a complex network of negative demographic, social, economic and environmental causes and impacts. Furthermore, the aim is to create a theoretical framework for research into areas with a large number of abandoned or vacant properties in Croatia. Quantitative analyses of key indicators, content analysis of published media and official documents, and ethnographic field research show that abandoned areas are certainly present in Croatia, as are local initiatives to mitigate the negative situation. The recognition of this phenomenon at national, regional and local level needs to be accompanied by the development of an interdisciplinary research methodology, policies and regeneration strategies. Some guidelines on these matters are provided at the end of the paper.
本文探讨了有大量废弃和空置房产的地区的现象,这些房产在经济、环境和社会文化方面对社区生活产生了重大影响。尽管这种现象在欧洲和美国的一些地区已经存在了几十年,但近几十年来它变得更加普遍。本文的目的是探讨遗弃现象是否存在于当代克罗地亚,这是一个由负面的人口、社会、经济和环境原因和影响组成的复杂网络。此外,其目的是建立一个理论框架,用于研究克罗地亚有大量废弃或空置房产的地区。对关键指标的定量分析、对已出版媒体和官方文件的内容分析以及民族志实地研究表明,克罗地亚肯定存在被遗弃的地区,缓解负面局势的地方举措也是如此。在国家、区域和地方各级承认这一现象的同时,需要制定跨学科的研究方法、政策和再生战略。关于这些问题的一些指导方针载于文件末尾。
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引用次数: 4
Cultural Competence and Healthcare 文化能力与保健
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2020.43.02
Uršula Lipovec Čebron, I. Huber
This paper seeks to contribute to critical reflection on the importance, dilemmas and problems that arise in educating health professionals about the socio-cultural dimensions of health and healthcare. In the first part of the paper the authors show that although educational programmes in the field of cultural competences have experienced a remarkable upswing, they are accompanied by many ambiguities and shortcomings. Based on numerous anthropological criticisms, the authors highlight the major conceptual and methodological problems that accompany many cultural competence efforts. The second part of the article focuses on an analysis of the multi-year process of introducing a training course in cultural competence in Slovenia, in which over 500 health professionals have been trained since 2016. Based on the results of the participants’ quantitative evaluation and educators’ self-evaluation, the authors critically analyse the contributions of this training course, while highlighting some of the key dilemmas and difficulties that have accompanied this process.
本文旨在促进对教育卫生专业人员关于健康和保健的社会文化层面的重要性,困境和问题的批判性反思。在论文的第一部分中,作者表明,尽管文化能力领域的教育计划经历了显着的上升,但它们伴随着许多含糊不清和缺点。基于大量的人类学批评,作者强调了伴随许多文化能力努力的主要概念和方法问题。文章的第二部分重点分析了在斯洛文尼亚开展文化能力培训课程的多年进程,自2016年以来,已有500多名卫生专业人员接受了培训。根据参与者的定量评估结果和教育者的自我评估结果,作者批判性地分析了该培训课程的贡献,同时强调了伴随这一过程的一些关键困境和困难。
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引用次数: 3
Refuge(e)s in the Digital Diaspora 数字流散中的避难所(e)
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2020.43.08
H. Halilovich, Iris Kucuk
Based on digital and conventional ethnography, this paper discusses how Bosnian refugees utilize digital technologies and new media to recreate, synchronize and sustain their identities and memories in the aftermath of ethnic cleansing and genocide and in the contexts of their new emplacements and home-making practices in the diaspora. In addition to discussing representations of displacement and emplacement in the “digital age”, the paper also aims to make a contribution to the understanding and application of digital ethnography as an emerging method of inquiry in anthropology and related social science and humanistic disciplines. While some researchers see digital ethnography as a form of research based exclusively online, it is also crucial to understand the online world in the context of the real world – made of real people, places and social relations.
本文以数位与传统民族志为基础,讨论波士尼亚难民如何利用数位科技与新媒体,在种族清洗与种族灭绝之后,以及在新安营立寨与流散家园的背景下,重建、同步并维持他们的身分与记忆。除了讨论“数字时代”流离失所和安置的表征外,本文还旨在为理解和应用数字民族志作为人类学和相关社会科学和人文学科的新兴调查方法做出贡献。虽然一些研究人员认为数字人种学是一种完全基于网络的研究形式,但在现实世界的背景下理解网络世界也是至关重要的——现实世界由真实的人、地点和社会关系组成。
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引用次数: 2
Bleiburg kao kulturna trauma 布莱堡作为一种文化创伤
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2020.43.05
Viktorija Kudra Beroš
Od osamostaljenja Hrvatske hrvatsko je društvo antagonizirano oko pitanja jugoslavenske prošlosti. Točka prijepora oko koje je društvo podijeljeno u dva gotovo nepomirljiva tabora odnosi se na interpretaciju događaja nakon Drugog svjetskog rata i masovne likvidacije pripadnika poražene vojske Nezavisne Države Hrvatske koja je započela njihovom predajom kod Bleiburga u Austriji, poznatih kao bleiburška tragedija. Te su likvidacije u Jugoslaviji pod vlašću Komunističke partije bile svojevrstan tabu, ali ih je hrvatska antijugoslavenska emigracija, povezujući ih s gubitkom “domovine” iz pozicije egzila, konstruirala kao kulturnu traumu. Ovaj rad usredotočen je na analizu narativizacije bleiburške tragedije kojom se proizvode emocije, konstruira ideološka fantazma te stvaraju značenja tih poslijeratnih događaja kao točke zajedničkog sjećanja hrvatske političke emigracije. Analiza se temelji na člancima koji se bave tom tematikom u časopisu Hrvatska revija u vrijeme kada ona izlazi u Argentini. Također se propituje način na koji tako strukturirana kulturna trauma, ušavši u hrvatski javni prostor revizijom zajedničkih sjećanja, antagonizira društveno polje.
奥萨莫斯塔尔詹贾·赫瓦茨克·赫瓦茨科·杰·德鲁什特沃对抗皮坦贾·朱戈斯拉文斯基·普洛斯蒂。社会将欺诈分为两个几乎不可逆转的表格,这一点指的是对第二次世界大战和克罗地亚军队大规模毁灭后事件的解释,克罗地亚军队开始向奥地利的布莱堡投降,这被称为一场令人震惊的悲剧。在共产党的领导下,南斯拉夫的这些清算是他们自己的桌子,但它们是克罗地亚反南斯拉夫的移民,与埃齐尔地位下的“国家”丧失有关,将其构建为文化创伤。这项工作的重点是分析由情绪产生的蓝鸟悲剧,它创造了意识形态幻想,并创造了这些后果的意义,作为克罗地亚政治移民的共同记忆点。该分析基于她离开阿根廷时克罗地亚杂志上关于该主题的成员。它也受到了结构性文化创伤的质疑,进入了克罗地亚公共空间对共同记忆的审计,这与一个社会领域对立。
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引用次数: 1
On the Side of Predictable 站在可预测的一边
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2020.43.01
Maja Petrović-Šteger, F. Ringel, I. Rajković, Tea Škokić, S. Potkonjak, J. Greenberg
In order to be able to contextualize and understand social worlds, anthropologists pay close attention. We observe how individuals and communities relate to each other and to their ideas. We study the intimate and subjective, as well as the large-scale cosmologies by which people make themselves and the world. Our participatory methods and reflective analysis document the complex, intricate, patterned, and also random aspects of people’s reasoning and actions. These activities, on anthropology’s part, supposedly offer not only critical descriptions of the present (on its historical trajectories), but possible intimations of a society’s future. Anthropological analysis, in other words, not only describes but also anticipates. This position paper focuses on the notions of anticipation, predictability, and possibility in anthropology. It asks what methodological and theoretical assumptions are built into our ways of making predictions about our field sites. It invites the reader to consider the effects certain anticipatory practices have for the people and phenomena we study as well as for the discipline. Centrally, the paper proposes different ways of attending to visions that anticipate the future. By reflecting on my ethnographic and analytical journeys in Serbia, I attempt to explain why I currently make so much of questions of predictability and possibility in both the field and the discipline. My desire is to open up a discussion on the value of cultivating attention to what seems to emerge on the side of predictable.
为了能够情境化和理解社会世界,人类学家密切关注。我们观察个人和社区如何相互联系,以及他们的想法。我们研究亲密的和主观的,以及人们创造自己和世界的大尺度宇宙学。我们的参与式方法和反思性分析记录了人们推理和行动的复杂、复杂、模式和随机方面。从人类学的角度来看,这些活动被认为不仅提供了对当前(在其历史轨迹上)的批判性描述,而且还提供了对社会未来的可能暗示。换句话说,人类学分析不仅是描述,而且是预测。这一立场文件的重点是预期的概念,可预测性,和可能性在人类学。它问的是,在我们对野外地点进行预测的方式中,建立了什么样的方法和理论假设。它邀请读者考虑某些预期实践对我们所研究的人和现象以及对学科的影响。本文的核心是提出了不同的方式来关注预测未来的愿景。通过反思我在塞尔维亚的民族志和分析之旅,我试图解释为什么我目前在该领域和学科中都提出了如此多的可预测性和可能性问题。我的愿望是展开一场讨论,探讨培养对看似出现在可预测方面的事物的关注的价值。
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引用次数: 4
Od (a)političnosti do participacije, od ideje do realizacije 从(a)政治到参与,从理念到实施
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2020.43.07
Matea Milak
U članku se prikazuju promjene do kojih je došlo u navijačkoj grupi Bad Blue Boys u posljednjih desetak godina pod utjecajem sukoba s Upravom GNK Dinamo. Navedena dinamika odnosa proučava se u sklopu koncepta političke neparticipacije i djelovanja kroz civilno društvo te u sklopu globalnog pokreta Against modern football. U istraživanju je korištena kvalitativna metodologija te je provedeno jedanaest dubinskih intervjua s nogometnim navijačima Bad Blue Boysima. Istraživanjem je ustanovljeno slabljenje grupne kohezije u proteklih desetak godina te početak djelovanja Bad Blue Boysa kroz sferu civilnog društva. Najznačajniji projekt proizašao iz tog djelovanja, a čije su pokretačke snage spomenuti koncepti, jest Futsal Dinamo, koji u kombinaciji s elementnom nostalgije predstavlja novinu u navijačkoj grupi Bad Blue Boys.
在过去十年中,坏蓝男孩啦啦队的修正案是在与GNK迪纳摩的冲突背景下显示的。关系的动态被研究为政治不容忍和民间社会行动的概念,也是反对现代足球的全球运动的一部分。这项研究采用了定性方法,对“坏蓝男孩”足球迷进行了11次深入采访。研究表明,在过去十年中,群体凝聚力有所减弱,“坏蓝男孩”开始在民间社会领域开展工作。最重要的项目来自这一行动,其运动力提到了概念是《五人制迪纳摩报》,这是一份结合了坏蓝男孩啦啦队的基本怀旧情绪的报纸。
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引用次数: 1
Druga Labinska republika 1987. godine Druga Labinska出版社,1987年。年
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2020.43.04
Andrea Matošević
Rad tematizira štrajkaško nasljeđe rudara kroz 20. stoljeće na Labinštini u Istri počevši od radničkog nezadovoljstva pod austrougarskom upravom, koje se nastavlja tijekom Labinske republike 1921. kao otpor fašizmu te proteže do druge Labinske republike 1987. godine u kontekstu samoupravnog socijalizma. Upravo će potonji, u skladu s ondašnjom praksom, biti imenovan protestnom obustavom rada, dok će ga štrajkom mahom nazivati prisutni novinari i istraživači. Takvu terminološku razliku prate i različiti mediji koji prenose događaje iz rudarskih postrojenja: radioemisije bilježe žestinu događaja i govore jezikom štrajka dočim crno-bijele fotografije cjelokupnu situaciju ublažuju i govore u prilog obustave rada. U radu se stoga analiziraju različite implikacije dvaju medija uz komparativan pristup štrajkaškim događajima koji su im prethodili kroz 20. stoljeće.
这部作品聚焦于20世纪矿工的惊人遗产。东黎巴嫩的几个世纪始于奥地利政府时期的劳工不满,这种不满在1921年的劳工共和国时期持续存在。作为对法西斯主义的抵抗,他们于1987年加入了第二届劳动共和国。在自我公正的社会主义背景下的一年。Upravoće potonji、u skladu s ondašnjom praksom、biti imenovan抗议者obustavom rada、dokće gaštrajkom mahom nazivati prisutni novinari i istraživači。以下术语差异由不同的媒体监测,这些媒体传播来自采矿厂的事件:当黑白照片到达时,radiomeia注意到事件的严重性并用罢工的语言说话,当他们停止工作时,缓和并说出整个情况。因此,这项工作分析了这两种媒体的不同含义,并对过去20年中发生的罢工事件进行了比较。几个世纪以来。
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引用次数: 0
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Etnoloska Tribina
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