Pub Date : 2020-12-22DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2020.43.06
Petra Požgaj
U ovome se radu izlaže analiza časopisa za mlade Plavi vjesnik (1954. – 1973.) te rasprava posvećenih mladima i popularnoj kulturi koje se objavljuju u istome razdoblju. Time se nastoji pridonijeti proučavanju jugoslavenske kulture koja se oblikuje u razdoblju poslije Drugoga svjetskog rata i to ne samo mapiranjem prethodno neistraženoga područja već i ukazivanjem na izniman značaj polja popularnoga i kategorije omladine za širi problem jugoslavenskoga socijalističkog projekta. Na temelju proučavanja konkretnih artikulacija figure omladine i publike popularne kulture ukazuje se na činjenicu da se omladina izdvaja kao privilegirani prostor pregovaranja napetosti koje obilježavaju odnos jugoslavenske vizije socijalističke modernosti i razvoja polja popularnoga.
{"title":"Mladi kao publika popularne kulture u Plavome vjesniku (1954. – 1973.)","authors":"Petra Požgaj","doi":"10.15378/1848-9540.2020.43.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15378/1848-9540.2020.43.06","url":null,"abstract":"U ovome se radu izlaže analiza časopisa za mlade Plavi vjesnik (1954. – 1973.) te rasprava posvećenih mladima i popularnoj kulturi koje se objavljuju u istome razdoblju. Time se nastoji pridonijeti proučavanju jugoslavenske kulture koja se oblikuje u razdoblju poslije Drugoga svjetskog rata i to ne samo mapiranjem prethodno neistraženoga područja već i ukazivanjem na izniman značaj polja popularnoga i kategorije omladine za širi problem jugoslavenskoga socijalističkog projekta. Na temelju proučavanja konkretnih artikulacija figure omladine i publike popularne kulture ukazuje se na činjenicu da se omladina izdvaja kao privilegirani prostor pregovaranja napetosti koje obilježavaju odnos jugoslavenske vizije socijalističke modernosti i razvoja polja popularnoga.","PeriodicalId":40979,"journal":{"name":"Etnoloska Tribina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67287720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-21DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2019.42.08
Jasna Galjer, S. Lončar
This paper investigates the links between architecture and its social purpose and focuses specifically on the building and institution known today as the Public Open University Zagreb (Pučko otvoreno učilište Zagreb – POUZ), which was previously called Moša Pijade Workers' (and People's) University (Radničko (i narodno) sveučilište "Moša Pijade" – RANS). The paper examines the innovative and experimental nature of the architectural concept of socially engaged architecture as part of the societal modernisation of the 1950s and 1960s, as well as changes to its function up to the present post-socialist condition. The authors discuss the complex relationship between employees, beneficiaries, programmes and the architectural design and the political, economic and social context. The aim is to explore sociocultural categories and how culture, work, education and the city interacted with one another during different time periods. By using theoretical and methodological insights gleaned from cultural anthropological approaches to space and architecture, the paper demonstrates how the identity, significance and values ascribed to the production of public space were shaped, medialized and modified through time.
本文研究了建筑与其社会目的之间的联系，特别关注了今天被称为萨格勒布公共开放大学(pu ko otvoreno učilište萨格勒布- POUZ)的建筑和机构，它以前被称为Moša Pijade工人(和人民)大学(radni ko (i narodno) sveučilište“Moša Pijade”- RANS)。本文考察了社会参与建筑概念的创新性和实验性，作为20世纪50年代和60年代社会现代化的一部分，以及到目前后社会主义条件下其功能的变化。作者讨论了雇员、受益者、项目、建筑设计以及政治、经济和社会背景之间的复杂关系。目的是探索社会文化类别，以及文化、工作、教育和城市在不同时期如何相互作用。通过运用从空间和建筑的文化人类学方法中收集到的理论和方法论见解，本文展示了公共空间生产的身份、意义和价值是如何随着时间的推移而被塑造、媒介化和修改的。
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Pub Date : 2019-12-21DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2019.42.06
Željko Predojević
U radu se govori o tekstualnim internetskim memima poslovičnoga karaktera koji se oblikom i sadržajem vežu uz poslovicu, a načinom prenošenja uz usmenoknjiževnu poetiku. Opisuju se memi s instagramske mrežne stranice Mudrolije sa Twittera, koji se dijele u dvije skupine. U prvoj su memi koji parafraziraju postojeće poslovice, a u drugoj su oni koji strukturom i stilizacijom oponašaju žanr poslovice, a koji se mogu promatrati kao njezini surogati u suvremenim načinima komunikacije. Zamjećuje se kako se ti novi memi ponašaju poput klasičnih kratkih usmenoknjiževnih oblika u internetskoj komunikaciji te svojom popularnošću i repetitivnošću na mreži stvaraju nove poruke poslovičnoga karaktera. Memi nastaju po receptu provjerenoga (kratkoća, istinitost, iskustvo) – odnosno usmenoknjiževna poetika izlazi iz svoga ustaljenog usmenog načina prenošenja te se pojavljuje u virtualnome prostoru u kojemu prenosi poruke istoga značenja, ali u drugačijemu (virtualnom, mrežnom) obliku.
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Pub Date : 2019-12-21DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2019.42.04
Hajrudin Hromadžić, Antonija Zgaljardić
Rad propituje primjenjivost koncepta i pojma prekarnost kao označitelja koji se odnosi na posljedice restrukturiranja rada i radnih uvjeta pod diktatom neoliberalnog režima. U uvjetima intenzivirane globalne kompetitivnosti čitavo radno aktivno stanovništvo biva podvrgnuto pritiscima prilagodbe tržištu. Kratkoročni i nestabilni radni ugovori postali su tipična pojavnost postindustrijskog društva, a poimanje vremena kao resursa poprimilo je drukčiju dimenziju. Hegemonija satnog vremena slomila se zbog zahtjeva za stalnom otvorenošću globalnom tržištu te imperativa permanentnog stanja pripravnosti, uključenosti i prilagodljivosti. Preplitanja kulturno-povijesnih mikroperspektiva i socio-ekonomskih makroperspektiva ukazuju na različite tendencije menadžmenta u kvantifikaciji radnog vremena, što otvara i problemsku perspektivu prekarnosti, odnosno ekonomske nesigurnosti. U tom kontekstu nakratko se analizira i primjer Hrvatske.
这项工作要求应用中断的概念和概念，作为在非自由政权独裁统治下重组工作和工作条件的后果的标志。就增强全球竞争力而言，整个活跃人口都受到市场调整压力的影响。Kratkoročni i nestablini radni ugovori postali su tipična pojavnost postindustrijskog društva，一位政治活动家。由于要求全球市场永久开放，以及必须保持准备、包容和调整的永久状态，小时霸权得以打破。文化和历史微观视角与社会经济宏观视角的重叠表明了管理在量化工作时间方面的不同趋势，这也带来了中断或经济不确定性的问题。在这方面，简要分析了克罗地亚的例子。
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Pub Date : 2019-12-21DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2019.42.07
J. Bajec
This paper analyses approaches to involving young people in the processes of valuation, interpretation and utilization of local heritage to meet contemporary development challenges. The starting point is the finding that European development strategies highlight the various potentials of cultural heritage, but young people from western Slovenia hardly see any of these potentials. Moreover, the presented ethnographic research results show that young people are not very interested in heritage practices undertaken in their cities or villages. This paper’s results demonstrate how heritage may be introduced to young generations, how youth understand local heritage and its values, and what they think about voluntary activities in cultural fields.
{"title":"The interpretation and utilization of cultural heritage and Its values by young people in Slovenia","authors":"J. Bajec","doi":"10.15378/1848-9540.2019.42.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15378/1848-9540.2019.42.07","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses approaches to involving young people in the processes of valuation, interpretation and utilization of local heritage to meet contemporary development challenges. The starting point is the finding that European development strategies highlight the various potentials of cultural heritage, but young people from western Slovenia hardly see any of these potentials. Moreover, the presented ethnographic research results show that young people are not very interested in heritage practices undertaken in their cities or villages. This paper’s results demonstrate how heritage may be introduced to young generations, how youth understand local heritage and its values, and what they think about voluntary activities in cultural fields.","PeriodicalId":40979,"journal":{"name":"Etnoloska Tribina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15378/1848-9540.2019.42.07","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67287038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-27DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2018.41.02
Rahela Jurković
Refugees who are beneficiaries of international protection in Croatia are granted rights, the implementation of which is discussed in this article, based on qualitative research methods conducted between February 2015 and September 2017. The article discusses how these granted rights are exercised by individuals – persons who have been granted asylum in Croatia. The research is based on an ethnography of the particular, involving participant observation and open and semi-structured interviews with refugees and representatives of institutions and organizations involved in integration. The main Croatian legislative act valid during the research period was partially implemented. Its implementation was the most problematic in an area that refugees consider as essential for integration: the provision of state-supported Croatian language courses. Other problematic areas for exercising rights were access to healthcare and to the education system. The article also compares the research findings with the results of migrants’ and refugee studies completed in (mostly) Western European countries. Besides similarities with such studies, this research acknowledges the importance of a local context for integration and introduces a new, existential dimension of integration that proved to be crucial for the successful integration of refugees in Croatia.
{"title":"The Integration of Refugees into Croatian Society. Ethnographies of Exercising Rights","authors":"Rahela Jurković","doi":"10.15378/1848-9540.2018.41.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15378/1848-9540.2018.41.02","url":null,"abstract":"Refugees who are beneficiaries of international protection in Croatia are granted rights, the implementation of which is discussed in this article, based on qualitative research methods conducted between February 2015 and September 2017. The article discusses how these granted rights are exercised by individuals – persons who have been granted asylum in Croatia. The research is based on an ethnography of the particular, involving participant observation and open and semi-structured interviews with refugees and representatives of institutions and organizations involved in integration. The main Croatian legislative act valid during the research period was partially implemented. Its implementation was the most problematic in an area that refugees consider as essential for integration: the provision of state-supported Croatian language courses. Other problematic areas for exercising rights were access to healthcare and to the education system. The article also compares the research findings with the results of migrants’ and refugee studies completed in (mostly) Western European countries. Besides similarities with such studies, this research acknowledges the importance of a local context for integration and introduces a new, existential dimension of integration that proved to be crucial for the successful integration of refugees in Croatia.","PeriodicalId":40979,"journal":{"name":"Etnoloska Tribina","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67287243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-21DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2018.41.08
N. Bokan, O. Obad
Rad se bavi razvojnim perspektivama ruralnog podrucja Grada Dubrovnika. Cilj je istražiti izazove s kojima se poljoprivrednici susrecu u radu i svakodnevnom životu, utvrditi potencijale za razvoj te ponuditi razvojne smjerove ruralne lokalne zajednice u Gradu Dubrovniku. Empirijsko je istraživanje provedeno metodom ankete i polustrukturiranog intervjua među pedeset tri poljoprivrednika/ce u svibnju 2016. godine u selima i drugim naseljima u ruralnom prostoru koja pripadaju Dubrovniku. Utvrđena su tri komplementarna razvojna smjera: diversifikacija ruralnih djelatnosti koja je povezana s konkuriranjem za fondove Europske unije, osnivanje zadruga i razvoj zadružnog nacina suradnje te prelazak na ekolosku poljoprivrednu proizvodnju. U analizi se kriticki sagledavaju razvojne prepreke u svim trima aspektima razvoja te se predlaže kako bi se razvojni potencijali mogli upotrijebiti na dobrobit lokalne zajednice. Slijedeci logiku neoendogenog ruralnog razvoja, autorice u zakljucku ocrtavaju konture razvoja ruralnog podrucja Grada Dubrovnika koji bi, u socioekonomskom pogledu, u vecoj mjeri integrirao Grad, ali isticu i prepreke na putu takvog razvojnog smjera u lokalnom kontekstu.
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Pub Date : 2018-12-21DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2018.41.09
A. Vukušić
This article analyses the proposal to include trading at farmers’ markets as an element of intangible cultural heritage in the Register of Cultural Goods of the Republic of Croatia. The first part outlines the broader context of how the idea of nomination came about, along with a re-examination of how the public perceives the term heritage in Croatia, and the elements by which farmers’ markets – the perception of which has an unavoidable material aspect (space, goods, money) – are recognized as intangible heritage. This is followed by a critical look at the central points of inclusivity in the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage: the variety of ways in which heritage can exist and the forms through which it can manifest itself, as well as the central role this document assigns to communities as the creators and guardians of heritage. Based on this, the last part consists of an analysis of the application for including trading at farmers’ markets in the national list. This analysis is focused on the issue of the community and its representation, i.e. the issue of the repercussions that obtaining heritage status can have on communities and culture, primarily in light of the proposed “safeguarding measures”.
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Pub Date : 2018-12-21DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2018.41.03
J. Markovic
Na primjeru politickog diskursa u Hrvatskoj koji eksplicitnim i implicitnim govorom iskljucivanja, a cesto i mržnje proizvodi strah te istraživanja osobnog pripovijedanja straha i tjeskobe marginaliziranih skupina autorica postavlja tri temeljna istraživacka pitanja. Prvo, kako se mržnja narativno oblikuje, podjednako u javnom diskursu i osobnim pripovijestima? Drugo, kako jezik mržnje utjece na one koji su oznaceni kao objekti mržnje? Trece, može li i do koje mjere subjekt anksioznosti/straha (koji je eksplicitni objekt mržnje) pripovijedati svoj doživljaj i emocionalni odgovor na mržnju? Autorica se zanima za mjesta u kojima mržnja (koja je i sama obilježena sutnjom) proizvodi strah i sutnju, odnosno mjesta na kojima mržnja doprinosi potkopavanju potrebe subjekta za intersubjektivnoscu i proizvodi duboki osjecaj izolacije i bivanja u sutnji, ali katkada i artikulirani otpor.
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Pub Date : 2018-12-21DOI: 10.15378/1848-9540.2018.41.10
M. Kozorog
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