Pub Date : 2018-11-28DOI: 10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.509
V. Isnaniawardhani, Faizal Muhamadsyah, A. Sudrajat
Mud eruptions that rise claystone to sandstone-size fragments, liquid, gas, and heat to the surface have been identified in Ciuyah, Ciniru District, Kuningan. Field observation and sampling were conducted on host rock as well as mud in Ciuyah. Forty-two planktic and forty-two benthic foraminiferal species were identified in rock samples; while 89.28% of them are recorded in mud samples. Foraminifera contained in claystone and sandstone of Pemali and Halang Formations reveals the age of Middle to Late Miocene. Based on their stratigraphic ranges, planktic foraminifera assemblages in mud represent four age-marker groups, there are: older than Zone N.10 / Middle Miocene (indicated by the appearance of Globorotalia archeomenardii), ranges of Zone N.11 – N.12 / Middle Miocene (marked by the appearance of Globorotalia fohsi lobata and Globorotalia praemenardii), ranges of Zone N.13–N.14 / Middle Miocene (Globorotalia siakensis and Globorotalia mayeri), and ranges of Zone N.15–N.17 / Late Miocene (Globorotalia acostaensis acostaensis and Neogloboquadrina dutertrei dutertrei). Benthic foraminifera can be grouped into outer neritic and bathyal typical assemblages. That several age-marker planktic foraminifera groups mixing and deep marine typical benthic occurrence in mud samples is produced by reworking process during turbidity sedimentation, as well as erosion and elution of base- and side-rock composed by Pemali and Halang Formations.Semburan lumpur yang membawa fragmen-fragmen berukuran batulempung hingga batupasir, cairan, gas dan panas ke permukaan telah teridentifikasi di Ciuyah, Kecamatan Ciniru, Kuningan. Observasi lapangan dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan terhadap batuan induk serta lumpur di Ciuyah dan sekitarnya. Empat puluh dua spesies foraminifera planktik dan empat puluh dua spesies bentik teridentifikasi dalam sampel batuan; dengan 89,28% di antaranya terekam dalam sampel lumpur. Foraminifera yang terkandung dalam batulempung dan batupasir Formasi Pemali dan Halang menunjukkan umur Miosen Tengah hingga Akhir. Berdasarkan rentang stratigrafinya, kumpulan foraminifera planktik dalam lumpur menunjukkan empat kelompok penanda umur, yaitu: lebih tua dari Zona N.10 / Miosen Tengah (ditunjukkan oleh kehadiran Globorotalia archeomenardii), rentang Zona N.11 - N.12 / Miosen Tengah (ditandai oleh kehadiran Globorotalia fohsi lobata dan Globorotalia praemenardii), rentang Zona N.13 -N.14 / Miosen Tengah (Globorotalia siakensis dan Globorotalia mayeri), dan rentang Zona N.15 - N.17 / Miosen Akhir (Globorotalia acostaensis acostaensis dan Neogloboquadrina dutertrei dutertrei). Foraminifera bentik dapat dikelompokkan dalam kumpulan neritik luar dan batial. Beberapa kelompok penanda umur foraminifera planktik dan kehadiran bentik laut dalam pada lumpur dihasilkan oleh pengerjaan ulang selama sedimentasi turbidit, serta erosi dan elusi batuan dasar dan batuan samping yang tersusun oleh Formasi Pemali dan Halang.
在库宁安奇尼如地区的Ciuyah发现了将粘土岩上升到砂岩大小的碎片、液体、气体和热量带到地表的泥浆喷发。对丘亚的寄主岩石和泥浆进行了现场观测和取样。在岩石样品中鉴定出42种浮游和42种底栖有孔虫;89.28%记录在泥浆样品中。培马里组和哈朗组粘土岩和砂岩中的有孔虫显示了中新世中晚期。根据其地层范围，泥区浮游有孔虫组合可分为4个年龄标志组，分别为:早于中中新世第10带(以Globorotalia archeomenardii的出现为标志)，早于中中新世第11 - 12带(以Globorotalia fohsi lobata和Globorotalia praemenardii的出现为标志)，早于中中新世第13 - n带。14 /中中新世(Globorotalia siakensis和Globorotalia mayeri)，范围为北15 -北。晚中新世(Globorotalia acostaensis acostaensis和Neogloboquadrina duterte trei duterte trei)。底栖有孔虫可分为外浅海和深海典型组合。泥样中几个具有年代标志意义的浮游有孔虫群的混合和深海典型底栖生物的赋存是在浊积沉积过程中的再加工过程以及对由佩马里组和哈朗组组成的基侧岩的侵蚀和洗脱作用中产生的。Semburan lumpur yang membawa fragmen-fragmen berukuran batulempung hinga batupasir, cairan, gas dan panas ke permukaan telah teridentifikasi di Ciuyah, Kecamatan Ciniru, Kuningan。在马来西亚的观测中，我们可以看到，在马来西亚的观测中，我们可以看到，在马来西亚的观测中，我们可以看到。浮游有孔虫、有孔虫、有孔虫、有孔虫、有孔虫、有孔虫、有孔虫、有孔虫、有孔虫等;Dengan 89,28% di antaranya terekam dalam sampel吉隆坡。有孔虫杨terkandung dalam batulempung dan batupasir Formasi Pemali dan Halang menunjukkan umur Miosen Tengah hinga Akhir。Berdasarkan rentang stratigrafinya, kumpulan有孔虫浮游虫dalam lumpur menunjukkan empat kelompok penanda umur, yitu: lebih tua dari第10带/ miunjukkan oleh kehadiran Globorotalia archeomenardii, rentang第11 - 12带/ Miosen Tengah (ditandai oleh kehadiran Globorotalia fohsi lobata dan Globorotalia praemenardii)， rentang第13 - n带。14 / Miosen Tengah (Globorotalia siakensis dan Globorotalia mayeri)， dan rentang Zona .15 - N.17 / Miosen Akhir (Globorotalia acostaensis acostaensis dan Neogloboquadrina duterte trei duterte trei)。有孔虫bentik dapat dikelompokkan dalam kumpulan neritik luar danbatial。Beberapa kelompok penanda umur有孔虫浮游生物dan kehadiran bentik laut dalam padhailkan oleh pengerjaan ulang selbidit沉积浊积，serta erosi danelusi batuan dasar danbatuan采样阳tersusun oleh Formasi Pemali dan Halang。
{"title":"FORAMINIFERA ASSEMBLAGES AS A MARKER OF MUD ERUPTION SOURCE IN CIUYAH, CINIRU – KUNINGAN, WEST JAVA","authors":"V. Isnaniawardhani, Faizal Muhamadsyah, A. Sudrajat","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.509","url":null,"abstract":"Mud eruptions that rise claystone to sandstone-size fragments, liquid, gas, and heat to the surface have been identified in Ciuyah, Ciniru District, Kuningan. Field observation and sampling were conducted on host rock as well as mud in Ciuyah. Forty-two planktic and forty-two benthic foraminiferal species were identified in rock samples; while 89.28% of them are recorded in mud samples. Foraminifera contained in claystone and sandstone of Pemali and Halang Formations reveals the age of Middle to Late Miocene. Based on their stratigraphic ranges, planktic foraminifera assemblages in mud represent four age-marker groups, there are: older than Zone N.10 / Middle Miocene (indicated by the appearance of Globorotalia archeomenardii), ranges of Zone N.11 – N.12 / Middle Miocene (marked by the appearance of Globorotalia fohsi lobata and Globorotalia praemenardii), ranges of Zone N.13–N.14 / Middle Miocene (Globorotalia siakensis and Globorotalia mayeri), and ranges of Zone N.15–N.17 / Late Miocene (Globorotalia acostaensis acostaensis and Neogloboquadrina dutertrei dutertrei). Benthic foraminifera can be grouped into outer neritic and bathyal typical assemblages. That several age-marker planktic foraminifera groups mixing and deep marine typical benthic occurrence in mud samples is produced by reworking process during turbidity sedimentation, as well as erosion and elution of base- and side-rock composed by Pemali and Halang Formations.Semburan lumpur yang membawa fragmen-fragmen berukuran batulempung hingga batupasir, cairan, gas dan panas ke permukaan telah teridentifikasi di Ciuyah, Kecamatan Ciniru, Kuningan. Observasi lapangan dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan terhadap batuan induk serta lumpur di Ciuyah dan sekitarnya. Empat puluh dua spesies foraminifera planktik dan empat puluh dua spesies bentik teridentifikasi dalam sampel batuan; dengan 89,28% di antaranya terekam dalam sampel lumpur. Foraminifera yang terkandung dalam batulempung dan batupasir Formasi Pemali dan Halang menunjukkan umur Miosen Tengah hingga Akhir. Berdasarkan rentang stratigrafinya, kumpulan foraminifera planktik dalam lumpur menunjukkan empat kelompok penanda umur, yaitu: lebih tua dari Zona N.10 / Miosen Tengah (ditunjukkan oleh kehadiran Globorotalia archeomenardii), rentang Zona N.11 - N.12 / Miosen Tengah (ditandai oleh kehadiran Globorotalia fohsi lobata dan Globorotalia praemenardii), rentang Zona N.13 -N.14 / Miosen Tengah (Globorotalia siakensis dan Globorotalia mayeri), dan rentang Zona N.15 - N.17 / Miosen Akhir (Globorotalia acostaensis acostaensis dan Neogloboquadrina dutertrei dutertrei). Foraminifera bentik dapat dikelompokkan dalam kumpulan neritik luar dan batial. Beberapa kelompok penanda umur foraminifera planktik dan kehadiran bentik laut dalam pada lumpur dihasilkan oleh pengerjaan ulang selama sedimentasi turbidit, serta erosi dan elusi batuan dasar dan batuan samping yang tersusun oleh Formasi Pemali dan Halang.","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82273439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-27DOI: 10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.801
A. Patria
Numerical modeling using Comsol Multiphysics, with Finite Element Method, has been carried out to study fracture initiation, linkage, and deflection of the Blue Lias Formation. Data were from outcrop observation where hydrofractures were well observed. Three models were set up to understand how fractures initiated, linked and arrested. The Young’s modulus of shales (Esh) was set with the value of 1 GPa, 5 GPa, and 10 GPa. The fluid excess pressure was applied with the value of 5 MPa, 10 MPa, and 15 MPa. The Young’s modulus of the limestone (Elst) was a constant at 10 GPa. The first model showed how the overburden induces fracture initiation. The results indicated that tensile stress concentrated only within limestone and favour to form fractures. The second model was about linking of fractures. The result explained that shear stress was dominantly concentrated in limestone layers. Previous hydrofractures possibly linked up forming shear fractures and en-echelon fractures. The third model was run to understand fracture propagation and deflection. The result was that tensile stress concentrated at the hydrofracture tips close to the contacts between limestone and shale. Hydrofractures were deflected, and in some places, hydrofractures were likely started to propagate through shale.Permodelan numerik dengan Comsol Multiphysics berdasarkan metode Elemen Terbatas dilakukan untuk mempelajari inisiasi, hubungan, dan defleksi rekahan Formasi Blue Lias. Data berasal dari observasi singkapan dimana hydrofracture teramati. Tiga model dibuat untuk memahami bagaimana rekahan terinisiasi, terhubung, terambatkan dan terhenti. Modulus Young’s batulempung (Esh) diatur dengan nilai 1 GPa, 5GPa, dan 10 GPa. Tekanan kelebihan cairan (fluid excess pressure) yang diterapkan sebesar 5 MPa, 10 MPa, dan 15 MPa. Modulus Young’s batugamping (Elst) konstan sebesar 10 GPa. Model pertama menunjukkan bagaimana pembebanan mempengaruhi inisiasi rekahan. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa tekanan tarik terkonsentrasi hanya pada lapisan batugamping dan memungkinkan terbentuknya rekahan. Model kedua mengenai hubungan rekahan. Model menunjukkan bahwa tekanan geser terkonsentrasi pada lapisan batugamping secara dominan. Hydrofracture yang telah ada akan terhubung membentuk rekahan geser and rekahan en-echelon. Model ketiga dihitung untuk memahami perambatan dan defleksi rekahan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tekanan tarik terkonsentrasi pada ujung hydrofracture dekat kontak lapisan batugamping dan batulempung. Hydrofracture terdefleksi dan pada beberapa titik mulai merambat menembus batulempung.
采用Comsol Multiphysics有限元方法进行数值模拟，研究了Blue Lias地层的裂缝起裂、联动和挠曲。数据来自露头观测，在露头观测到水力裂缝。建立了三个模型来理解裂缝是如何开始、连接和阻止的。页岩的杨氏模量(Esh)分别为1 GPa、5 GPa和10 GPa。施加的流体超压分别为5 MPa、10 MPa和15 MPa。石灰石的杨氏模量(Elst)在10 GPa时为常数。第一个模型显示了覆盖层如何诱发裂缝起裂。结果表明，拉应力只集中在灰岩内部，有利于裂缝的形成。第二个模型是关于骨折连接的。结果说明剪切应力主要集中在灰岩层中。以前的水力裂缝可能连在一起形成剪切裂缝和雁列裂缝。运行第三个模型来理解断裂扩展和挠曲。结果表明，拉应力集中在靠近石灰岩和页岩接触处的水力裂缝尖端。水力裂缝发生了偏转，在某些地方，水力裂缝可能开始在页岩中传播。基于多物理场的多物理场数值计算方法。基于多物理场数值计算的多物理场数值计算方法。数据来源于新加坡水力压裂观测。Tiga模型分布untuk memahami bagaimana rekahan terinisiasi, terhubung, terambatkan dan terhenti。杨氏模量(Esh): 1 GPa、5GPa、10 GPa。Tekanan kelebihan cairan(流体超压)yang diiterapkan sebesar 5 MPa, 10 MPa, dan 15 MPa。模数杨氏batugamping (Elst) konstan sebesar 10 GPa。模型pertama menunjukkan bagaimana penbanan menpengaruhi inisiasi rekahan。Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa tekanan‘terkonsentrasi hanya篇lapisan batugamping丹memungkinkan terbentuknya rekahan。模型kedua mengenai hubungan rekahan。模型menunjukkan bahwa tekanan geser terkonsentrasi patugamping secara dominan。水力压裂、水力压裂、水力压裂、水力压裂、水力压裂、水力压裂。模型ketiga dihitung untuk memahami perambatan和defleksi rekahan。Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tekanan tarik terkonsentrasi pada ujung水力压裂dekat kontak lapisan batugamping dan batulempung。水力压裂是水力压裂的一个重要组成部分，水力压裂是水力压裂的重要组成部分。
{"title":"NUMERICAL MODELLING APPLICATIONS ON FRACTURE PREDICTIONS: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE BLUE LIAS FORMATION IN KILVE, UK","authors":"A. Patria","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.801","url":null,"abstract":"Numerical modeling using Comsol Multiphysics, with Finite Element Method, has been carried out to study fracture initiation, linkage, and deflection of the Blue Lias Formation. Data were from outcrop observation where hydrofractures were well observed. Three models were set up to understand how fractures initiated, linked and arrested. The Young’s modulus of shales (Esh) was set with the value of 1 GPa, 5 GPa, and 10 GPa. The fluid excess pressure was applied with the value of 5 MPa, 10 MPa, and 15 MPa. The Young’s modulus of the limestone (Elst) was a constant at 10 GPa. The first model showed how the overburden induces fracture initiation. The results indicated that tensile stress concentrated only within limestone and favour to form fractures. The second model was about linking of fractures. The result explained that shear stress was dominantly concentrated in limestone layers. Previous hydrofractures possibly linked up forming shear fractures and en-echelon fractures. The third model was run to understand fracture propagation and deflection. The result was that tensile stress concentrated at the hydrofracture tips close to the contacts between limestone and shale. Hydrofractures were deflected, and in some places, hydrofractures were likely started to propagate through shale.Permodelan numerik dengan Comsol Multiphysics berdasarkan metode Elemen Terbatas dilakukan untuk mempelajari inisiasi, hubungan, dan defleksi rekahan Formasi Blue Lias. Data berasal dari observasi singkapan dimana hydrofracture teramati. Tiga model dibuat untuk memahami bagaimana rekahan terinisiasi, terhubung, terambatkan dan terhenti. Modulus Young’s batulempung (Esh) diatur dengan nilai 1 GPa, 5GPa, dan 10 GPa. Tekanan kelebihan cairan (fluid excess pressure) yang diterapkan sebesar 5 MPa, 10 MPa, dan 15 MPa. Modulus Young’s batugamping (Elst) konstan sebesar 10 GPa. Model pertama menunjukkan bagaimana pembebanan mempengaruhi inisiasi rekahan. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa tekanan tarik terkonsentrasi hanya pada lapisan batugamping dan memungkinkan terbentuknya rekahan. Model kedua mengenai hubungan rekahan. Model menunjukkan bahwa tekanan geser terkonsentrasi pada lapisan batugamping secara dominan. Hydrofracture yang telah ada akan terhubung membentuk rekahan geser and rekahan en-echelon. Model ketiga dihitung untuk memahami perambatan dan defleksi rekahan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tekanan tarik terkonsentrasi pada ujung hydrofracture dekat kontak lapisan batugamping dan batulempung. Hydrofracture terdefleksi dan pada beberapa titik mulai merambat menembus batulempung.","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88475658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-27DOI: 10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.989
Ilham Arisbaya, Aldinofrizal Aldinofrizal, Yayat Sudrajat, Eddy. Z Gaffar, Asep Harja
Daerah Karaha-Talaga Bodas, yang terletak di kawasan Utara Gunung Galunggung, Tasikmalaya diduga memiliki prospek panas bumi, dengan adanya manifestasi permukaan berupa fumarol dan mata air panas. Metode Magnetotelurik (MT) diaplikasikan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur resistivitas bawah permukaan yang terkait dengan sistem panas bumi. Pengolahan data MT dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu transformasi Fourier , seleksi crosspower , analisis rotasi, analisis kontak vertikal dan inversi dengan hasil akhir berupa model sebaran 2D. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukan adanya lapisan konduktif dengan nilai resistivitas 1-10 Ohm.m, yang diduga berperan sebagai lapisan penudung. Zona reservoir berupa daerah dengan nilai resistivitas 10-100 Ohm.m. Nilai resistivitas yang lebih besar dari 100 Ohm.m berkorelasi dengan batuan beku yang biasa dianggap sebagai sumber panas. Interpretasi hasil pengolahan data MT diintegrasikan dengan informasi geologi untuk mendapatkan gambaran sistem Panas Bumi Karaha-Talaga Bodas . The area of Karaha-Talaga Bodas, at the north of Mount Galunggung, Tasikmalaya, was expected to have a geothermal prospect due to several surface manifestations of fumaroles and hot springs. The Magnetotelluric method (MT) was then applied in this area to identify the subsurface resistivity structure related to the geothermal system. The MT data processing included Fourier transform, crossover selection, rotation analysis, vertical contact analysis, and inversion, with the result of a 2D resistivity model. The resistivity model indicated the existence of a conductive layer with the resistivity value of 1-10 Ohm.m, which could be a caprock. The reservoir zone is the area with the resistivity value of 10-100 Ohm.m. The resistivity value greater than 100 Ohm.m correlates with the basement, that acted as the heat source. Interpretation of the MT model was then integrated with the geological information to get an overview of the Karaha-Talaga Bodas geothermal system.
{"title":"MODEL SISTEM PANAS BUMI LAPANGAN KARAHA - TALAGA BODAS BERDASARKAN INVERSI 2D DATA MAGNETOTELLURIK","authors":"Ilham Arisbaya, Aldinofrizal Aldinofrizal, Yayat Sudrajat, Eddy. Z Gaffar, Asep Harja","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.989","url":null,"abstract":"Daerah Karaha-Talaga Bodas, yang terletak di kawasan Utara Gunung Galunggung, Tasikmalaya diduga memiliki prospek panas bumi, dengan adanya manifestasi permukaan berupa fumarol dan mata air panas. Metode Magnetotelurik (MT) diaplikasikan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur resistivitas bawah permukaan yang terkait dengan sistem panas bumi. Pengolahan data MT dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu transformasi Fourier , seleksi crosspower , analisis rotasi, analisis kontak vertikal dan inversi dengan hasil akhir berupa model sebaran 2D. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukan adanya lapisan konduktif dengan nilai resistivitas 1-10 Ohm.m, yang diduga berperan sebagai lapisan penudung. Zona reservoir berupa daerah dengan nilai resistivitas 10-100 Ohm.m. Nilai resistivitas yang lebih besar dari 100 Ohm.m berkorelasi dengan batuan beku yang biasa dianggap sebagai sumber panas. Interpretasi hasil pengolahan data MT diintegrasikan dengan informasi geologi untuk mendapatkan gambaran sistem Panas Bumi Karaha-Talaga Bodas . The area of Karaha-Talaga Bodas, at the north of Mount Galunggung, Tasikmalaya, was expected to have a geothermal prospect due to several surface manifestations of fumaroles and hot springs. The Magnetotelluric method (MT) was then applied in this area to identify the subsurface resistivity structure related to the geothermal system. The MT data processing included Fourier transform, crossover selection, rotation analysis, vertical contact analysis, and inversion, with the result of a 2D resistivity model. The resistivity model indicated the existence of a conductive layer with the resistivity value of 1-10 Ohm.m, which could be a caprock. The reservoir zone is the area with the resistivity value of 10-100 Ohm.m. The resistivity value greater than 100 Ohm.m correlates with the basement, that acted as the heat source. Interpretation of the MT model was then integrated with the geological information to get an overview of the Karaha-Talaga Bodas geothermal system.","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88363347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-27DOI: 10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.835
Y. Rizal, W. Santoso, A. Rudyawan, R. A. Tampubolon, Affan Arif Nurfarhan
The upper part of Tapak Formation in Kali Cimande consists of alternating sandstones, siltstone and mudstone. The alternating sequence showed a fining and thinning upward bedding pattern. The facies association of the alternation built up by sand flat facies, which characterized by medium sandstone, moderate sorted, with cross-lamination sedimentary structures and mostly on the top of sandstone layer found a bioturbation trace fossils (Skolithos). Mixed flat facies, which is characterized by an alternation of thin layered sandstones with mudstone and siltstone, with lenticular, wavy, and flaser sedimentary structures, contained many forms of bioturbation, such Planolites, Thallasinoides, Lockeia, and Ophiomorpha. Mud flat facies association, is characterized by a repeated of claystone with thin sandstone intercalation, where the ratio of clay content more than 95 % of the total layers, contained abundantly with trace fossil Lockeia. Upper Tapak Formation plays as moderate reservoir potential. The thick sandstone in sand flat facies with moderate to poorly sorted and moderate porosity is required to provide hydrocarbon flows in Banyumas Basin.Bagian atas Formasi Tapak di Kali Cimande terdiri dari perselingan batupasir-batulanau dan mudstone. Sekuen perselingan menunjukkan pola perlapisan menghalus dan menipis ke atas. Asosiasi fasies tersebut terdiri dari fasies sand flat, yang dicirikan oleh batu pasir sedang, pemilahan sedang, struktur sedimen silang-siur serta fosil jejak bioturbasi (Skolithos) pada bagian puncak kebanyakan lapisan batu pasir. Fasies mixed flat, dicirikan oleh perselingan batupasir berlapis tipis dengan mudstone dan batulanau, serta struktur sedimen lentikular, perlapisan bergelombang, dan flaser, mengandung banyak bioturbasi, seperti Planolites, Thallasinoides, Lockeia, serta Ophiomorpha. Asosiasi Fasies sand flat, dicirikan oleh perulangan batulempung dengan sisipan batupasir tipis, dengan kandungan lempung lebih dari 95% total lapisan, serta fosil jejak Lockeia yang melimpah. Formasi Tapak Atas berperan sebagai reservoir potensial sedang. Bagian batupasir tebal di fasies sand flat dengan pemilahan sedang hingga buruk dan porositas sedang diperlukan untuk menyediakan aliran hidrokarbon di Cekungan Banyumas.
Kali Cimande地区塔帕克组上部由砂岩、粉砂岩和泥岩相间组成。交替层序呈细变薄向上层理格局。砂坪相形成的交错相组合，以中等砂岩、中等分选、交叉层状沉积构造为特征，主要在砂岩层顶部发现生物扰动痕迹化石(Skolithos)。混合平坦相以薄层砂岩与泥岩和粉砂岩交替为特征，具有透镜状、波浪状和闪光状沉积构造，包含多种形式的生物扰动，如planolite、Thallasinoides、Lockeia和Ophiomorpha。泥坪相组合的特点是粘土岩与薄砂岩夹层的重复组合，粘土含量占总层数的95%以上，含有丰富的岩石化石。上塔帕克组具有中等储层潜力。Banyumas盆地需要中等-差分选、中等孔隙度的砂坪相厚砂岩提供油气流动。Bagian atas Formasi Tapak di Kali Cimande terdiri dari perselingan batupasir-batulanau dan泥岩。石蜡和石蜡，石蜡和石蜡，石蜡和石蜡。Asosiasi fasies tersebut terdiri dari fasies sand flat, yang dicirikan oleh batu pasir sedang, pemilahan sedang, struktr sedimen silang-siur serta化石jejak bioturbasi (Skolithos) padbagian puncak kebanyakan lapisan batu pasir。法斯混合扁平，双石岩，巴图拉石岩，巴图拉石岩，登干泥岩，巴图拉石岩，柱状沉积，巴图拉石岩，巴图拉石岩，巴图拉石岩，孟满洞竹林生物沉积，分离Planolites, Thallasinoides, Lockeia, serta Ophiomorpha。Asosiasi Fasies沙平原，dicirikan oleh perulangan batulempung dengan sisipan batupasir tipis, dengan kandungan lempung lebih dari总蓝石95%，化石jejak Lockeia yang melimpah。Formasi Tapak Atas berperan sebagai储层潜力。巴吉安·巴图帕西尔·巴吉安·巴吉安·巴吉安·巴吉安·巴吉安·巴吉安·巴吉安·巴吉安·巴吉安·巴吉安·巴吉安·巴吉安·巴吉安·巴吉安
{"title":"SEDIMENTARY FACIES AND HYDROCARBON RESERVOIR POTENTIAL OF SAND FLAT IN THE UPPER PART OF TAPAK FORMATION IN BANYUMAS AREA, CENTRAL JAVA","authors":"Y. Rizal, W. Santoso, A. Rudyawan, R. A. Tampubolon, Affan Arif Nurfarhan","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.835","url":null,"abstract":"The upper part of Tapak Formation in Kali Cimande consists of alternating sandstones, siltstone and mudstone. The alternating sequence showed a fining and thinning upward bedding pattern. The facies association of the alternation built up by sand flat facies, which characterized by medium sandstone, moderate sorted, with cross-lamination sedimentary structures and mostly on the top of sandstone layer found a bioturbation trace fossils (Skolithos). Mixed flat facies, which is characterized by an alternation of thin layered sandstones with mudstone and siltstone, with lenticular, wavy, and flaser sedimentary structures, contained many forms of bioturbation, such Planolites, Thallasinoides, Lockeia, and Ophiomorpha. Mud flat facies association, is characterized by a repeated of claystone with thin sandstone intercalation, where the ratio of clay content more than 95 % of the total layers, contained abundantly with trace fossil Lockeia. Upper Tapak Formation plays as moderate reservoir potential. The thick sandstone in sand flat facies with moderate to poorly sorted and moderate porosity is required to provide hydrocarbon flows in Banyumas Basin.Bagian atas Formasi Tapak di Kali Cimande terdiri dari perselingan batupasir-batulanau dan mudstone. Sekuen perselingan menunjukkan pola perlapisan menghalus dan menipis ke atas. Asosiasi fasies tersebut terdiri dari fasies sand flat, yang dicirikan oleh batu pasir sedang, pemilahan sedang, struktur sedimen silang-siur serta fosil jejak bioturbasi (Skolithos) pada bagian puncak kebanyakan lapisan batu pasir. Fasies mixed flat, dicirikan oleh perselingan batupasir berlapis tipis dengan mudstone dan batulanau, serta struktur sedimen lentikular, perlapisan bergelombang, dan flaser, mengandung banyak bioturbasi, seperti Planolites, Thallasinoides, Lockeia, serta Ophiomorpha. Asosiasi Fasies sand flat, dicirikan oleh perulangan batulempung dengan sisipan batupasir tipis, dengan kandungan lempung lebih dari 95% total lapisan, serta fosil jejak Lockeia yang melimpah. Formasi Tapak Atas berperan sebagai reservoir potensial sedang. Bagian batupasir tebal di fasies sand flat dengan pemilahan sedang hingga buruk dan porositas sedang diperlukan untuk menyediakan aliran hidrokarbon di Cekungan Banyumas. ","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86355177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-27DOI: 10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.984
Adrin Tohari, Dadan Dani Wardhana
Peristiwa gempa bumi pada tanggal 30 September 2009, dengan skala intensitas VII-VIII, mengindikasikan bahwa wilayah Kota Padang rentan terhadap amplifikasi tanah. Makalah ini menyajikan hasil analisis rasio spektra H/V untuk menghasilkan mikrozonasi kerentanan amplifikasi berdasarkan pengukuran mikrotremor. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variasi nilai periode predominan dan faktor amplifikasi yang dipengaruhi oleh jenis lapisan tanah dan struktur bawah permukaan. Berdasarkan variasi nilai faktor amplifikasi, wilayah Kota Padang dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 5 (lima) zonasi kerentanan amplifikasi. Kawasan perumahan kepadatan tinggi, perdagangan dan perkantoran di wilayah kecamatan Nanggalo, Padang Utara, Padang Barat dan Padang Selatan berada di zona kerentanan tinggi hingga sangat tinggi terhadap bahaya amplifikasi. Hasil zonasi ini sesuai dengan fakta-fakta kerusakan bangunan akibat fenomena amplifikasi yang terjadi pada gempa bumi 30 September 2009. The 30 September 2009 earthquake event with intensity VII to VIII (MMI scale) indicated that Padang City region is prone to soil amplification. This paper presents the results of H/V spectral ratio analysis to produce a microzonation map of amplification for Padang City based on microtremor measurement. The analysis of microtremor data shows that the predominant period and amplification factor of the soils are spatially varied and influenced by soil types and subsurface structure. On the basis of amplification factor, Padang City is classified into 5 (five) zones. High and very high susceptible zones are mainly concentrated in the very dense residential areas, trade and office areas, including the districts of Nanggalo, Padang Utara, Padang Barat, and Padang Selatan. The predicted amplification susceptibility zones are in a good agreement with the phenomena of building damages due to amplification during the 2009 earthquake.
{"title":"MIKROZONASI SEISMIK WILAYAH KOTA PADANG BERDASARKAN PENGUKURAN MIKROTREMOR","authors":"Adrin Tohari, Dadan Dani Wardhana","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.984","url":null,"abstract":"Peristiwa gempa bumi pada tanggal 30 September 2009, dengan skala intensitas VII-VIII, mengindikasikan bahwa wilayah Kota Padang rentan terhadap amplifikasi tanah. Makalah ini menyajikan hasil analisis rasio spektra H/V untuk menghasilkan mikrozonasi kerentanan amplifikasi berdasarkan pengukuran mikrotremor. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variasi nilai periode predominan dan faktor amplifikasi yang dipengaruhi oleh jenis lapisan tanah dan struktur bawah permukaan. Berdasarkan variasi nilai faktor amplifikasi, wilayah Kota Padang dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 5 (lima) zonasi kerentanan amplifikasi. Kawasan perumahan kepadatan tinggi, perdagangan dan perkantoran di wilayah kecamatan Nanggalo, Padang Utara, Padang Barat dan Padang Selatan berada di zona kerentanan tinggi hingga sangat tinggi terhadap bahaya amplifikasi. Hasil zonasi ini sesuai dengan fakta-fakta kerusakan bangunan akibat fenomena amplifikasi yang terjadi pada gempa bumi 30 September 2009. The 30 September 2009 earthquake event with intensity VII to VIII (MMI scale) indicated that Padang City region is prone to soil amplification. This paper presents the results of H/V spectral ratio analysis to produce a microzonation map of amplification for Padang City based on microtremor measurement. The analysis of microtremor data shows that the predominant period and amplification factor of the soils are spatially varied and influenced by soil types and subsurface structure. On the basis of amplification factor, Padang City is classified into 5 (five) zones. High and very high susceptible zones are mainly concentrated in the very dense residential areas, trade and office areas, including the districts of Nanggalo, Padang Utara, Padang Barat, and Padang Selatan. The predicted amplification susceptibility zones are in a good agreement with the phenomena of building damages due to amplification during the 2009 earthquake.","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89270771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-26DOI: 10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.661
I. Sukadana, Frederikus Dian Indrastomo, Ngadenin Ngadenin
Kecamatan Tapalang, Mamuju, menjadi tujuan eksplorasi uranium dengan adanya radiasi tinggi terdeteksi pada batuan basaltik Formasi Adang. Diperlukan lokalisasi daerah-daerah dengan tingkat potensi kandungan uranium yang tinggi. Proses alterasi meningkatkan tingkat kelarutan uranium, sehingga kadar uranium berkurang dan terjadi pengkonsentrasian torium serta logam tanah jarang (REE) yang signifikan. Dengan asumsi bahwa alterasi berasosiasi dengan rasio Th/U, maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui sebaran alterasi batuan berdasarkan korelasinya terhadap rasio Th/U. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengukuran radioaktivitas dan pengamatan alterasi di lapangan, kemudian dilengkapi dengan analisis XRF dan analisis mineragrafi untuk mengetahui tingkat alterasi. Rasio Th/U pada batuan lava Tapalang yang masih relatif segar memiliki nilai 3-30, dan batuan yang telah teralterasi memiliki nilai 30 - >3000. Pengembangan eksplorasi torium dapat difokuskan pada daerah dengan alterasi lanjut, sedangkan eksplorasi uranium harus difokuskan pada daerah yang bersifat reduktif, yang memungkinkan terbentuknya cebakan uranium. Tapalang, Mamuju, is a destination for uranium exploration due to the high radiation detected in basaltic rocks of Adang Formation. Uranium potentials localization is required since uranium is not distributed evenly. An alteration process increases the level of uranium solubility, so that the uranium content is depleted and the concentration of thorium and rare earth elements (REE) are significantly high. This study objective was to find the distribution of rock alterations and their correlation to the ratio of Th/U in Tapalang Region. Research methods were combination of radioactivity measurement and alteration observation in the field, completed by XRF and mineragraphy analysis to measure the grade of alteration. The alteration product indicated that this area has been affected by hydrothermal alteration in the potassic zone. Th/U ratio of fresh Tapalang lava rocks has a value of 3-30, and alterated rocks have 30 - 3000 value. These values can be used to delineating alteration areas, which have high Th/U ratio (30 - >3000). The development of thorium exploration can be focused on advanced alteration areas, whereas uranium exploration should focus on reductive areas that allow for uranium deposited.
{"title":"SEBARAN ALTERASI BATUAN BERDASARKAN RASIO Th/U DI TAPALANG, MAMUJU, SULAWESI BARAT","authors":"I. Sukadana, Frederikus Dian Indrastomo, Ngadenin Ngadenin","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.661","url":null,"abstract":"Kecamatan Tapalang, Mamuju, menjadi tujuan eksplorasi uranium dengan adanya radiasi tinggi terdeteksi pada batuan basaltik Formasi Adang. Diperlukan lokalisasi daerah-daerah dengan tingkat potensi kandungan uranium yang tinggi. Proses alterasi meningkatkan tingkat kelarutan uranium, sehingga kadar uranium berkurang dan terjadi pengkonsentrasian torium serta logam tanah jarang (REE) yang signifikan. Dengan asumsi bahwa alterasi berasosiasi dengan rasio Th/U, maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui sebaran alterasi batuan berdasarkan korelasinya terhadap rasio Th/U. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengukuran radioaktivitas dan pengamatan alterasi di lapangan, kemudian dilengkapi dengan analisis XRF dan analisis mineragrafi untuk mengetahui tingkat alterasi. Rasio Th/U pada batuan lava Tapalang yang masih relatif segar memiliki nilai 3-30, dan batuan yang telah teralterasi memiliki nilai 30 - >3000. Pengembangan eksplorasi torium dapat difokuskan pada daerah dengan alterasi lanjut, sedangkan eksplorasi uranium harus difokuskan pada daerah yang bersifat reduktif, yang memungkinkan terbentuknya cebakan uranium. Tapalang, Mamuju, is a destination for uranium exploration due to the high radiation detected in basaltic rocks of Adang Formation. Uranium potentials localization is required since uranium is not distributed evenly. An alteration process increases the level of uranium solubility, so that the uranium content is depleted and the concentration of thorium and rare earth elements (REE) are significantly high. This study objective was to find the distribution of rock alterations and their correlation to the ratio of Th/U in Tapalang Region. Research methods were combination of radioactivity measurement and alteration observation in the field, completed by XRF and mineragraphy analysis to measure the grade of alteration. The alteration product indicated that this area has been affected by hydrothermal alteration in the potassic zone. Th/U ratio of fresh Tapalang lava rocks has a value of 3-30, and alterated rocks have 30 - 3000 value. These values can be used to delineating alteration areas, which have high Th/U ratio (30 - >3000). The development of thorium exploration can be focused on advanced alteration areas, whereas uranium exploration should focus on reductive areas that allow for uranium deposited.","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85971115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-26DOI: 10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.803
Rizka Maria, Anna Fadliah Rusydi, Hilda Lestiana, Sunarya Wibawa
Potensi airtanah pada suatu cekungan tidak terlepas dari kondisi hidrogeologi di wilayah itu sendiri. Cekungan airtanah Indramayu, yang berada di pesisir utara Jawa Barat, hingga kini belum diketahui secara pasti potensi cadangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi cadangan air tanah berdasarkan rekonstruksi hidrogeologi data bor. Hasil interpretasi hidrogeologi menunjukkan bahwa litologi akuifer didominasi oleh endapan lempung dengan sisipan lanau, sedikit pasir halus di bagian atas, endapan lempung marin dengan sisipan lanau, dan pasir halus di bagian bawah. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan prediksi cadangan airtanah yang cukup potensial. Nilai rata – rata potensi airtanah bebas adalah 65.213,8 m 3 /hari atau 0,754 m 3 /det. Nilai rata – rata potensi airtanah tertekan adalah 79.557,1 m 3 /hari atau 0,920 m 3 /det. Tetapi kualitas airtanah di wilayah Losarang – Lobener – Pasekan – Sindang sebagian besar payau dan memiliki nilai DHL yang tinggi, berkisar antara 4710 – 11400 µs/cm. The groundwater potential of a basin depends on the hydrogeology of the area. Indramayu groundwater basin is located at the north coast of Java Island. Its reserves potential was not identified despite its importance. The objective of this research was to understand the potential of groundwater reserves based on hydrogeological reconstruction from drilling data analysis. The results of the hydrogeology interpretation had indicated that the aquifers lithology are dominated by clay deposits with silt layering, slightly fine sand at the top, marine clay deposits with silt inserts, and fine sand at the bottom. The calculation results had indicated a good potential of groundwater reserves. The mean value of the unconfined groundwater is 65,213.8 m 3 /day or 0.754 m 3 /sec. The mean value of the confined groundwater is 79,557.1 m 3 /day or 0.920 m 3 /sec. However, groundwater supply potential is not supported by the quality. The groundwater in Losarang - Lobener – Pasekan-Sindang area is brackish and has a high DHL value (4710 – 11400 µs/cm).
{"title":"HIDROGEOLOGI DAN POTENSI CADANGAN AIRTANAH DI DATARAN RENDAH INDRAMAYU","authors":"Rizka Maria, Anna Fadliah Rusydi, Hilda Lestiana, Sunarya Wibawa","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.803","url":null,"abstract":"Potensi airtanah pada suatu cekungan tidak terlepas dari kondisi hidrogeologi di wilayah itu sendiri. Cekungan airtanah Indramayu, yang berada di pesisir utara Jawa Barat, hingga kini belum diketahui secara pasti potensi cadangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi cadangan air tanah berdasarkan rekonstruksi hidrogeologi data bor. Hasil interpretasi hidrogeologi menunjukkan bahwa litologi akuifer didominasi oleh endapan lempung dengan sisipan lanau, sedikit pasir halus di bagian atas, endapan lempung marin dengan sisipan lanau, dan pasir halus di bagian bawah. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan prediksi cadangan airtanah yang cukup potensial. Nilai rata – rata potensi airtanah bebas adalah 65.213,8 m 3 /hari atau 0,754 m 3 /det. Nilai rata – rata potensi airtanah tertekan adalah 79.557,1 m 3 /hari atau 0,920 m 3 /det. Tetapi kualitas airtanah di wilayah Losarang – Lobener – Pasekan – Sindang sebagian besar payau dan memiliki nilai DHL yang tinggi, berkisar antara 4710 – 11400 µs/cm. The groundwater potential of a basin depends on the hydrogeology of the area. Indramayu groundwater basin is located at the north coast of Java Island. Its reserves potential was not identified despite its importance. The objective of this research was to understand the potential of groundwater reserves based on hydrogeological reconstruction from drilling data analysis. The results of the hydrogeology interpretation had indicated that the aquifers lithology are dominated by clay deposits with silt layering, slightly fine sand at the top, marine clay deposits with silt inserts, and fine sand at the bottom. The calculation results had indicated a good potential of groundwater reserves. The mean value of the unconfined groundwater is 65,213.8 m 3 /day or 0.754 m 3 /sec. The mean value of the confined groundwater is 79,557.1 m 3 /day or 0.920 m 3 /sec. However, groundwater supply potential is not supported by the quality. The groundwater in Losarang - Lobener – Pasekan-Sindang area is brackish and has a high DHL value (4710 – 11400 µs/cm).","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81367148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Upaya pengurangan risiko gerakan tanah memerlukan pengetahuan yang baik tentang karakteristik curah hujan yang dapat mempengaruhi kerentanan suatu daerah perbukitan terhadap gerakan tanah. Daerah perbukitan di Kecamatan Cililin di Kabupaten Bandung Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah yang sering mengalami bencana gerakan tanah pada waktu hujan lebat. Makalah ini menyajikan hasil pemodelan kestabilan lereng regional menggunakan Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-based Regional Slope-stability analysis (TRIGRS) untuk mengkaji pengaruh karakteristik curah hujan terhadap tingkat kerentanan gerakan tanah di wilayah Kecamatan Cililin. Hasil pemodelan memperlihatkan lokasi-lokasi gerakan tanah pada umumnya terletak pada zona kerentanan gerakan tanah tinggi. Selain itu, luas zona kerentanan sangat tinggi dapat meningkat dua kali akibat kenaikan intensitas hujan. Pemodelan juga mengindikasikan bahwa zona kerentanan gerakan tanah dikontrol oleh faktor topografi dan geologi. Zona kerentanan gerakan tanah sangat tinggi cenderung terjadi pada wilayah dengan kondisi kemiringan terjal dan tersusun oleh satuan batuan vulkanik berumur Miosen Akhir yang mempunyai nilai kuat geser yang rendah. Sedangkan zona kerentanan rendah terasosiasi dengan wilayah lereng landai yang tersusun oleh satuan tufa batuapung dan batupasir tufan berumur Miosen Tengah yang mempunyai nilai kuat geser yang tinggi. Efforts to reduce the risk of a landslide require a good knowledge of the characteristics of rainfall on the susceptibility of a hilly area to landslides. The hilly area of Cililin Subdistrict in West Bandung Regency is one of the areas that often experience landslide disasters during heavy rainfalls. This paper presents the regional slope stability modeling using Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-based Regional Slope-stability analysis (TRIGRS) to assess the effect of rainfall on the landslide susceptibility in Cililin Subdistrict. Results of modeling show that the locations of previous landslide incidents are generally located in the very high susceptibility zone. Besides, the areas of very high landslide susceptibility can increase twice due to the increase of rainfall intensity. The modeling also indicates that the landslide susceptibility of the area is mainly controlled by the topographical and geological factors. The high landslide susceptible zone is most likely to occur in the steep hilly areas made up of soils with low shear strength values which were originated from the Upper Miocene volcanic rocks. Whereas very gentle slope areas are made up of high shear strength soil originated from the Middle Miocene (pumice tuff and tuffaceous sandstone) that belongs to the low landslide susceptibility zone.
{"title":"MODEL KERENTANAN GERAKAN TANAH WILAYAH KECAMATAN CILILIN MENGGUNAKAN TRIGRS","authors":"Erizky Ade Kurniawan, Adrin Tohari, Indra Permanajati","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.969","url":null,"abstract":"Upaya pengurangan risiko gerakan tanah memerlukan pengetahuan yang baik tentang karakteristik curah hujan yang dapat mempengaruhi kerentanan suatu daerah perbukitan terhadap gerakan tanah. Daerah perbukitan di Kecamatan Cililin di Kabupaten Bandung Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah yang sering mengalami bencana gerakan tanah pada waktu hujan lebat. Makalah ini menyajikan hasil pemodelan kestabilan lereng regional menggunakan Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-based Regional Slope-stability analysis (TRIGRS) untuk mengkaji pengaruh karakteristik curah hujan terhadap tingkat kerentanan gerakan tanah di wilayah Kecamatan Cililin. Hasil pemodelan memperlihatkan lokasi-lokasi gerakan tanah pada umumnya terletak pada zona kerentanan gerakan tanah tinggi. Selain itu, luas zona kerentanan sangat tinggi dapat meningkat dua kali akibat kenaikan intensitas hujan. Pemodelan juga mengindikasikan bahwa zona kerentanan gerakan tanah dikontrol oleh faktor topografi dan geologi. Zona kerentanan gerakan tanah sangat tinggi cenderung terjadi pada wilayah dengan kondisi kemiringan terjal dan tersusun oleh satuan batuan vulkanik berumur Miosen Akhir yang mempunyai nilai kuat geser yang rendah. Sedangkan zona kerentanan rendah terasosiasi dengan wilayah lereng landai yang tersusun oleh satuan tufa batuapung dan batupasir tufan berumur Miosen Tengah yang mempunyai nilai kuat geser yang tinggi. Efforts to reduce the risk of a landslide require a good knowledge of the characteristics of rainfall on the susceptibility of a hilly area to landslides. The hilly area of Cililin Subdistrict in West Bandung Regency is one of the areas that often experience landslide disasters during heavy rainfalls. This paper presents the regional slope stability modeling using Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-based Regional Slope-stability analysis (TRIGRS) to assess the effect of rainfall on the landslide susceptibility in Cililin Subdistrict. Results of modeling show that the locations of previous landslide incidents are generally located in the very high susceptibility zone. Besides, the areas of very high landslide susceptibility can increase twice due to the increase of rainfall intensity. The modeling also indicates that the landslide susceptibility of the area is mainly controlled by the topographical and geological factors. The high landslide susceptible zone is most likely to occur in the steep hilly areas made up of soils with low shear strength values which were originated from the Upper Miocene volcanic rocks. Whereas very gentle slope areas are made up of high shear strength soil originated from the Middle Miocene (pumice tuff and tuffaceous sandstone) that belongs to the low landslide susceptibility zone.","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89361961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-21DOI: 10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.799
W. Santoso, Y. Zaim, Y. Rizal
The detail taxonomy analysis was performed to classify Acropora corals in Ujunggenteng Area. The research area was selected because the continuously exposed Quaternary coralline limestones, indicated the high variation and wide distribution of coral fossils. Moreover, the facies changes and contacts with shoreface sediments were clearly observed in this area. Detail taxonomy based on morphological description can classify Acropora corals in Ujunggenteng area into four species: Acropora cervicornis, Acropora palifera, Acropora gemmifera, and Acropora humilis. The study of coral paleontology and the application of the presence of corals as a standard facies belt were still rarely performed in Indonesia. Previous studies classified the coralline limestone into one standard facies belt, which was the organic build- up standard facies belt. Another approach was required to capture many conditions of coral fossil occurrences; not only in build-up condition but also in transported condition. Therefore, another purpose of this study is to modify the standard facies belt with a different approach using coral taphonomy and sediment association.Analisis taksonomi secara detil dilakukan untuk mengklasifikasikan koral Acropora di daerah Ujunggenteng. Daerah penelitian dipilih karena tersingkapnya batugamping terumbu berumur Kuarter yang menerus, yang menunjukkan tingginya jumlah spesies dan distribusi fosil koral yang luas. Selain itu, perubahan fasies dan kontak dengan batupasir pantai dapat jelas diamati pada daerah ini. Taksonomi detil berdasarkan deskripsi morfologi dapat mengelompokkan koral Acropora di daerah Ujunggenteng menjadi empat spesies: Acropora cervicornis, Acropora palifera, Acropora gemmifera, dan Acropora humilis. Selain itu, studi mengenai paleontologi dan penggunaan kehadiran koral sebagai dasar pembagian sabuk standar fasies batugamping masih jarang dilakukan di Indonesia. Studi sebelumnya mengelompokkan batugamping terumbu menjadi satu sabuk standar fasies, yaitu organic build up. Pendekatan yang lain diperlukan untuk menjelaskan kondisi koral lainnya pada batugamping, tidak hanya dalam kondisi tumbuh, tetapi juga dalam kondisi tertransportasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodifikasi sabuk standar fasies dengan pendekatan berbeda menggunakan tafonomi koral dan asosiasi sedimen.
对乌戎根滕地区的Acropora珊瑚进行了详细的分类分析。选择研究区域是因为连续出露的第四纪珊瑚系灰岩，表明珊瑚化石变化大、分布广。此外，该区的沉积相变化及其与岸面沉积物的接触也较为明显。基于形态描述的详细分类学将Ujunggenteng地区的Acropora珊瑚分为4种:Acropora cervicornis、Acropora palifera、Acropora gemmifera和Acropora humilis。在印度尼西亚，珊瑚古生物学的研究和将珊瑚的存在作为标准相带的应用仍然很少。以往的研究将珊瑚灰岩划分为一个标准相带，即有机堆积标准相带。需要另一种方法来捕捉珊瑚化石出现的许多条件;不仅在建造条件下，而且在运输条件下。因此，本研究的另一个目的是利用珊瑚地层学和沉积物组合，以不同的方法修改标准相带。研究了龙舌兰、龙舌兰、龙舌兰、龙舌兰、龙舌兰、龙舌兰、龙舌兰、龙舌兰、龙舌兰、龙舌兰、龙舌兰等。Daerah penelitian dipilih karena tersingkapnya batugamping terumu berumur Kuarter yang menerus, yang menunjukkan tingginya jumlah种和分布化石koral yang luas。Selain itu, perubahan fasies，但kontak dengan batupasir, pantai dapat jelas, diamati pada daerah ini。[footnoteref: 1] [footnoteref: 1] [footnoteref: 1] [footnoteref: 1] [footnoteref: 1] [footnoteref: 1] [footnoteref: 1]。Selain itu，研究mengenai古生物学，dan penggunaan kehadiran koral sebagai dasar pembagian sabuk标准物种batugamping masiang dilakukan印度尼西亚。研究了中国的标准配方，并建立了有机配方。Pendekatan yang lain diperlukan untuk menjelaskan kondisi koral lainnya pada batugamping, tidak hanya dalam kondisi tumbuh, tetapi juga dalam kondisi tertransportasi。Oleh karena, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodifikasi sabuk标准格式，dengan pendekatan berbeda menggunakan tafonomi koral and asosiasi sedimen。
{"title":"PALEONTOLOGY OF ACROPORA CORALS AND STANDARD FACIES BELT FROM UJUNGGENTENG AREA, WEST JAVA","authors":"W. Santoso, Y. Zaim, Y. Rizal","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.799","url":null,"abstract":"The detail taxonomy analysis was performed to classify Acropora corals in Ujunggenteng Area. The research area was selected because the continuously exposed Quaternary coralline limestones, indicated the high variation and wide distribution of coral fossils. Moreover, the facies changes and contacts with shoreface sediments were clearly observed in this area. Detail taxonomy based on morphological description can classify Acropora corals in Ujunggenteng area into four species: Acropora cervicornis, Acropora palifera, Acropora gemmifera, and Acropora humilis. The study of coral paleontology and the application of the presence of corals as a standard facies belt were still rarely performed in Indonesia. Previous studies classified the coralline limestone into one standard facies belt, which was the organic build- up standard facies belt. Another approach was required to capture many conditions of coral fossil occurrences; not only in build-up condition but also in transported condition. Therefore, another purpose of this study is to modify the standard facies belt with a different approach using coral taphonomy and sediment association.Analisis taksonomi secara detil dilakukan untuk mengklasifikasikan koral Acropora di daerah Ujunggenteng. Daerah penelitian dipilih karena tersingkapnya batugamping terumbu berumur Kuarter yang menerus, yang menunjukkan tingginya jumlah spesies dan distribusi fosil koral yang luas. Selain itu, perubahan fasies dan kontak dengan batupasir pantai dapat jelas diamati pada daerah ini. Taksonomi detil berdasarkan deskripsi morfologi dapat mengelompokkan koral Acropora di daerah Ujunggenteng menjadi empat spesies: Acropora cervicornis, Acropora palifera, Acropora gemmifera, dan Acropora humilis. Selain itu, studi mengenai paleontologi dan penggunaan kehadiran koral sebagai dasar pembagian sabuk standar fasies batugamping masih jarang dilakukan di Indonesia. Studi sebelumnya mengelompokkan batugamping terumbu menjadi satu sabuk standar fasies, yaitu organic build up. Pendekatan yang lain diperlukan untuk menjelaskan kondisi koral lainnya pada batugamping, tidak hanya dalam kondisi tumbuh, tetapi juga dalam kondisi tertransportasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodifikasi sabuk standar fasies dengan pendekatan berbeda menggunakan tafonomi koral dan asosiasi sedimen. ","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87544294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-16DOI: 10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.660
Lili Fauzielly, Lia Jurnaliah, Ria Fitriani
Formasi Jatiluhur di sekitar Sungai Cileungsi merupakan lingkungan laut dangkal (zona neritik) berdasarkan dominasi foraminifera yang dikandungnya. Namun beberapa penelitian terdahulu menyatakan umur Formasi Jatiluhur yang bervariasi. Penelitian paleobatimetri berdasarkan kumpulan foraminifera kecil diharapkan dapat melengkapi kajian detil yang terkait dengan evolusi daerah ini selama Miosen. Pengambilan 30 sampel sedimen dilakukan secara sistematik pada satu lintasan di sepanjang Sungai Cileungsi. Hasil preparasi sampel sedimen dengan metode hidrogen peroksida menghasilkan 57301 individu foraminifera kecil yang terdiri dari 23276 individu foraminifera plangtonik dan 34025 foraminifera bentonik. Untuk mengetahui paleobatimetri, digunakan rasio foraminifera plangtonik dan foraminifera bentonik kecil. Hasil Rasio P/B berkisar antara 4,4 % - 74,0 % menunjukkan paleobatimetri Formasi Jatiluhur berkisar antara zona neritik dalam – zona batial atas. Jatiluhur Formation in the area of Cileungsi River was a shallow marine environment based on the foraminiferas domination. Several previous published papers had suggested age variation of the Jatiluhur Formation. Paleobatimetry study based on small foraminiferas was expected to complete the Miocene evolution analysis of the region. Thirty sediment samples were picked systematically in a section line along Cileungsi River. The hydrogen peroxide preparation of sediment samples produced 57301 small foraminifera. There were 23276 planktonic foraminiferas and 34025 benthic foraminiferas. To understand the paleobathimetry of this research area, we calculated the ratio of planktonic foraminifera and benthic foraminifera (P/B ratio). The P/B ratio is betweeen 4,4% and 74,0%. The ratio suggests that the paleobathimetry of Jatiluhur Formation is Inner Neritic Zone - Upper Bathyal Zone.
{"title":"PALEOBATIMETRI FORMASI JATILUHUR BERDASARKAN KUMPULAN FORAMINIFERA KECIL PADA LINTASAN SUNGAI CILEUNGSI, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT","authors":"Lili Fauzielly, Lia Jurnaliah, Ria Fitriani","doi":"10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/RISETGEOTAM2018.V28.660","url":null,"abstract":"Formasi Jatiluhur di sekitar Sungai Cileungsi merupakan lingkungan laut dangkal (zona neritik) berdasarkan dominasi foraminifera yang dikandungnya. Namun beberapa penelitian terdahulu menyatakan umur Formasi Jatiluhur yang bervariasi. Penelitian paleobatimetri berdasarkan kumpulan foraminifera kecil diharapkan dapat melengkapi kajian detil yang terkait dengan evolusi daerah ini selama Miosen. Pengambilan 30 sampel sedimen dilakukan secara sistematik pada satu lintasan di sepanjang Sungai Cileungsi. Hasil preparasi sampel sedimen dengan metode hidrogen peroksida menghasilkan 57301 individu foraminifera kecil yang terdiri dari 23276 individu foraminifera plangtonik dan 34025 foraminifera bentonik. Untuk mengetahui paleobatimetri, digunakan rasio foraminifera plangtonik dan foraminifera bentonik kecil. Hasil Rasio P/B berkisar antara 4,4 % - 74,0 % menunjukkan paleobatimetri Formasi Jatiluhur berkisar antara zona neritik dalam – zona batial atas. Jatiluhur Formation in the area of Cileungsi River was a shallow marine environment based on the foraminiferas domination. Several previous published papers had suggested age variation of the Jatiluhur Formation. Paleobatimetry study based on small foraminiferas was expected to complete the Miocene evolution analysis of the region. Thirty sediment samples were picked systematically in a section line along Cileungsi River. The hydrogen peroxide preparation of sediment samples produced 57301 small foraminifera. There were 23276 planktonic foraminiferas and 34025 benthic foraminiferas. To understand the paleobathimetry of this research area, we calculated the ratio of planktonic foraminifera and benthic foraminifera (P/B ratio). The P/B ratio is betweeen 4,4% and 74,0%. The ratio suggests that the paleobathimetry of Jatiluhur Formation is Inner Neritic Zone - Upper Bathyal Zone.","PeriodicalId":41045,"journal":{"name":"Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91267644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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