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Turismo y sostenibilidad ambiental y social a través del etnomarketing en Isla Grande (Archipiélago de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Colombia). 格兰德岛(哥伦比亚罗萨里奥圣母群岛)的旅游、环境和社会可持续性。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.12795/rea.2021.i42.08
Alejandro Villarreal-Gómez, Paola Mouthón-Ramos, José Manuel Jurado-Almonte
Isla Grande (Archipiélago de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Colombia) tiene varias particularidades que justifican su investigación. Destaca su riqueza ambiental y de arrecifes coralinos, por lo que ha sido considerado como uno de los parques naturales nacionales más importantes en el Caribe colombiano. A esto se une que sus habitantes son afrodescendientes y que la propiedad del territorio es de carácter colectivo. Ello conlleva un particular proceso de organización local autónomo para establecer un modelo de gestión territorial y de desarrollo local. El turismo se ha convertido en una oportunidad, pero también constituye una amenaza para el medio natural. De esta manera, se ha querido planificar y gestionar esta actividad sobre la base del ecoturismo y el etnomarketing. En esta investigación hay un compromiso de la Universidad de Cartagena de Indias con la sostenibilidad ambiental de este singular territorio. Se ha trabajado con encuestas y entrevistas a nativos, turistas y empresarios. También, ha sido importante la observación directa y la realización de talleres participativos para conocer y diagnosticar la actividad turística. Ello ha permitido, entre otras investigaciones, formular un plan de marketing en el que se promocionen y se den a conocer las potencialidades ecoturísticas de la isla, los saberes ancestrales de los nativos, entre otros aspectos, y contribuir, de la mano de los actores locales, a su sostenibilidad ambiental.
格兰德岛(哥伦比亚罗萨里奥圣母群岛)有几个特殊之处,可以证明其研究是合理的。它强调了其丰富的环境和珊瑚礁,因此被认为是哥伦比亚加勒比地区最重要的国家自然公园之一。此外,其居民是非洲人后裔,领土的所有权是集体性质的。这需要一个特定的自治地方组织过程,以建立领土管理和地方发展模式。旅游业已成为一个机会,但也对自然环境构成威胁。通过这种方式,人们希望在生态旅游和民族营销的基础上规划和管理这一活动。在这项研究中,卡塔赫纳-印第亚斯大学致力于这一独特领土的环境可持续性。对当地人、游客和商人进行了调查和采访。此外,直接观察和举办参与性讲习班对于了解和诊断旅游活动也很重要。除其他研究外,这使得制定营销计划成为可能,以促进和宣传该岛的生态旅游潜力、土著人民的祖传知识等,并与当地行为者一道为其环境可持续性做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Terrazas en altura como oferta turística experiencial: el caso de Madrid. 作为旅游体验的高空梯田:以马德里为例。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.12795/rea.2021.i42.05
Frank Babinger, María Milagros Serrano-Cambronero
El presente artículo se centra en el análisis de las terrazas en altura de la ciudad de Madrid como ejemplo de las nuevas demandas turísticas en entornos urbanos. De esta manera destacan como muestra de oferta destinada a satisfacer las necesidades de los turistas posmodernos que piden experiencias turísticas de calidad. La metodología se ha basado en primer lugar en una revisión bibliográfica, en segundo lugar, en la búsqueda de terrazas a través de páginas web especializadas y trabajo de campo, y su posterior georreferenciación, y por último en el análisis de la información. Se presenta la distribución espacial de las mismas, a través de cartografía actualizada, realizada tras la georreferenciación de las terrazas. Destaca que las terrazas en altura entroncan directamente con la oferta de turismo experiencial y de calidad demandada por los turistas, a la vez que su distribución geográfica muestra su clara relación con el área más turística de la ciudad de Madrid.
本文着重分析了马德里市的梯田,作为城市环境中新的旅游需求的一个例子。通过这种方式,他们脱颖而出,作为提供的样本,旨在满足后现代游客的需求,要求高质量的旅游体验。该方法首先基于文献综述,其次是通过专门网站和实地工作搜索梯田,随后进行地理参考,最后是信息分析。本研究的目的是通过对梯田进行地理参考后更新的制图,展示梯田的空间分布。它强调了高度梯田与游客需求的体验旅游和质量直接相关,而它的地理分布显示了它与马德里市最旅游的地区的明确关系。
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引用次数: 1
A non-compensatory time analysis of material deprivation in the EU. 欧盟物质剥夺的非补偿性时间分析。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.12795/rea.2021.i42.06
A. Ciacci, Susanna Traversa
The financial and economic crisis that hit Europe since 2009 has highlighted the need to measure more effectively the impact that certain exogenous shocks can have in the social field. In order to fill this gap and to provide a statistical tool useful to measure phenomena evolving over time, we perform a non-compensatory time analysis of material deprivation in Europe by using the quantitative method known as Adjusted Mazziotta and Pareto Index (AMPI). Material deprivation is a proxy to identify the most suffering groups of people in a specific environment. We consider the material deprivation as the sum of economic stress and forced lack of durable goods. Using Eurostat EU-SILC data, we aim at determining which countries have suffered the most material deprivation and identifying clusters of deprivation. We also determine how material deprivation is evolved over time, from 2005 to 2019. Subsequently, through Influence Analysis, the robustness of the index obtained is evaluated. Our results show that the material deprivation gap between Eastern and Mediterranean countries and all the remaining countries, which already existed before the economic crisis, seems to have widened in the years up to 2015.
2009年以来席卷欧洲的金融和经济危机凸显了更有效衡量某些外部冲击在社会领域可能产生的影响的必要性。为了填补这一空白,并提供一个有用的统计工具来测量随时间变化的现象,我们使用被称为调整马齐奥塔和帕累托指数(AMPI)的定量方法对欧洲的物质剥夺进行了非补偿时间分析。物质匮乏是识别特定环境中最痛苦人群的一个指标。我们认为物质匮乏是经济压力和被迫缺乏耐用品的总和。利用欧盟统计局欧盟- silc的数据,我们旨在确定哪些国家遭受了最严重的物质剥夺,并确定剥夺的集群。我们还确定了从2005年到2019年,物质剥夺是如何随着时间的推移而演变的。随后,通过影响分析对所得指标的稳健性进行了评价。我们的研究结果表明,东部和地中海国家与所有其他国家之间的物质剥夺差距在经济危机之前就已经存在,在截至2015年的几年里似乎有所扩大。
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引用次数: 1
Coastal Dune Restoration in El Inglés Beach (Gran Canaria, Spain): a Trial Study. El inglsamas海滩(西班牙大加那利岛)海岸沙丘恢复:一项试验研究。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2021.I41.10
Abel Sanromualdo-Collado, A. I. Hernández‐Cordero, M. Viera-Pérez, J. B. Gallego-Fernández, L. Hernández-Calvento
A trial study of foredune restoration on El Inglés beach (Gran Canaria, Spain) was carried out between July 2018 and December 2019 as part of the MASDUNAS program of the Gran Canaria Island Council. Among the objectives of that project was the sand relocation from the tip of La Bajeta to the El Inglés beach, the installation of sand collectors and the reintroduction of specimens of Traganum moquinii that act as generators of new mound dunes in the foredune. This study presents results, extracted from the scientific monitoring of the project, on the efficiency of the sand collectors and the evolution of the planted specimens of T. moquinii. The knowledge gained from this trial study is key to improve and adapt the coastal dune restoration procedure in arid systems.
2018年7月至2019年12月,作为大加那利岛议会MASDUNAS计划的一部分,对El Inglés海滩(西班牙大加那利群岛)的前沙丘恢复进行了试验研究。该项目的目标之一是将沙子从La Bajeta的尖端迁移到El Inglés海滩,安装沙子收集器,并重新引入Traganum moquinii的标本,这些标本可以在前沙丘中产生新的丘状沙丘。本研究介绍了从该项目的科学监测中提取的关于采砂器效率和种植的莫昆T.moquinii标本进化的结果。从这项试验研究中获得的知识是改进和适应干旱系统中海岸沙丘恢复程序的关键。
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引用次数: 6
Blue Spaces as Resources for Health and Wellbeing: Survey Comparisons of Indoor and Outdoor Settings from Ireland. 蓝色空间作为健康和福祉的资源:爱尔兰室内和室外环境的调查比较。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.12795/rea.2020.i39.01
Maedhbh McNamara, Ailise Murphy, Fiona Dowler, R. Foley
There has been an upsurge of recent interest in blue spaces, especially evident in nature-based research associated with the health and wellbeing potential of oceanic, coastal and inland waters.  This paper documents Irish studies that compare indoor and outdoor blue spaces for different user communities and practices. The studies employ qualitative methodologies to enact a form of ‘place capture’ in three different types of blue space. The first study, based at an indoor swimming pool in West Dublin, identifies the benefits and value of swimming as a healthy practice, from three different cohorts of respondents. The second study of a single canal space in the Midlands looks at the benefits identified by mixed regular users, including Park Runners, of the blue-ways alongside the Royal Canal. A third study captured comparative in-situ user-perspectives from two very different blue spaces, canal and beach, in two locations in Central/South Dublin. What emerges from the studies are complex assemblages of identified therapeutic outcomes in both health and wellbeing terms, reflecting diverse user perspectives from different types of blue space. The accounts reflect the literature in identifying both health-promoting and health-reducing dimensions of blue space experience, as well as commonalities and variations in how users explicitly value blue spaces settings. Key additional themes include, self-discovery, socialisation and recovery that hint at the potential of qualitatively focused ‘emplaced blue community’ studies to underpin and inform public health policy and promote health resilience in Ireland, Andalucia and beyond.
最近,人们对蓝色空间的兴趣激增,尤其是在与海洋、沿海和内陆水域的健康和福祉潜力相关的基于自然的研究中。本文记录了爱尔兰的研究,这些研究比较了不同用户社区和实践的室内和室外蓝色空间。这些研究采用了定性方法,在三种不同类型的蓝色空间中建立了一种“位置捕捉”形式。第一项研究基于西都柏林的一个室内游泳池,从三组不同的受访者中确定了游泳作为一种健康做法的好处和价值。第二项针对米德兰地区单个运河空间的研究着眼于包括公园跑步者在内的混合常客对皇家运河旁蓝色通道的好处。第三项研究从都柏林中部/南部两个地点的运河和海滩这两个截然不同的蓝色空间捕捉到了现场用户的对比视角。这些研究得出的结果是健康和幸福方面已确定的治疗结果的复杂组合,反映了不同类型蓝色空间的不同用户视角。这些账户反映了在确定蓝色空间体验的促进健康和减少健康方面的文献,以及用户明确重视蓝色空间设置的共性和差异。其他关键主题包括自我发现、社交和康复,这些主题暗示了以质量为重点的“安置的蓝色社区”研究的潜力,以支持和告知爱尔兰、安达卢西亚及其他地区的公共卫生政策,并促进健康复原力。
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引用次数: 4
Trayectorias Económicas de las Regiones Españolas en un Escenario Post-crisis: Efectos de Vecindad, Especialización y Aglomeración. 危机后西班牙地区的经济轨迹:邻里效应、专业化和集聚。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I38.01
Juan Miguel Albertos-Puebla
Over the last decade, the Spanish regions have undergone deep economic transformations that have gone hand in hand with changes in the production model. After the bursting of the housing bubble, growth has resumed through a recovery of the international competitiveness and a reorientation towards the foreign market. This new model has a clear territorial dimension visible in terms of unequal regional growth showing specific patterns and driving to a new territorial configuration. In order to define this nee configuration, we shall apply a spatial shift-share analysis to the Spanish regions for the periods 2008-13 (recession) and 2013-17 (recovery) aiming to split growth into its composing effects derived from neighborhood, sectorial specialization or the presence of economies of agglomeration. Thus, once the recession is over, the regions of the Mediterranean corridor along with the main metropolitan agglomerations (Madrid, Basque Country) are leading Spanish regional growth as a consequence of superior territorial competitiveness, showing that the divergent economic trajectories of regions can only be explained from the territory attending to concepts such as agglomeration and neighborhood.
在过去十年中,西班牙各地区经历了深刻的经济转型,与此同时,生产模式也发生了变化。在房地产泡沫破裂后,通过国际竞争力的恢复和对国外市场的重新定位,增长已经恢复。这种新模式具有清晰的地域维度,从不平等的区域增长来看,显示出特定的模式,并推动了新的地域配置。为了定义这种新配置,我们将对2008-13年(衰退)和2013-17年(复苏)期间的西班牙地区进行空间转移-份额分析,旨在将增长分解为邻里、部门专业化或集聚经济的存在所产生的构成效应。因此,一旦经济衰退结束,地中海走廊地区以及主要大都市聚集区(马德里,巴斯克地区)由于优越的领土竞争力而引领西班牙的区域增长,这表明区域经济轨迹的差异只能从领土上的集聚和邻里等概念来解释。
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引用次数: 1
De Concesiones Lineales a Contratos de Gestión Zonales: Una Propuesta para el Transporte Público Interurbano de Viajeros por Carretera en Aragón. 从线性特许权到区域管理合同:阿拉贡城际公共公路客运的建议。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I38.07
Ricardo Badía-Lázaro, E. Climent-López
The objective of the article is to present a proposal for the restructuring of the interurban transportation system of travellers by road in Aragon, based on a previous diagnosis. Several sources of information and spatial analysis methods are used. The difficulty of providing a quality transport service in regions of low population density and settlements dispersion is noted and the inefficiencies of the current system of linear concessions are identified. A new system of zonal concessions is proposed, which allows for greater coordination and integrates general and school transportation. The proposal is valued economically and compared with the plans of the regional administration.
这篇文章的目的是提出一个建议,重组城市间的交通系统的旅行者在阿拉贡公路,基于先前的诊断。使用了几种信息来源和空间分析方法。报告指出,在人口密度低和住区分散的地区提供高质量运输服务的困难,并指出了目前线性特许权制度的低效率。提出了一个新的区域特许权系统,它允许更大的协调和整合一般和学校交通。该建议具有经济价值,并与区域管理的计划进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Sectores Estratégicos en la Economía del Conocimiento y Desarrollo en la Ciudad de Madrid y su Región. 马德里市及其地区知识经济和发展的战略部门。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I38.08
S. Sánchez-Moral, Roberto Díez-Pisonero, Cándida Gago-García, Alfonso Arellano-Espinar
Different international agendas (OECD, Europe 2020) consider the promotion of knowledge based activities and innovation. The objective of this research is to analyze the strategic role of high technology-intensive industries, knowledge-intensive services and the cultural industries in Madrid. The paper begins by reviewing the approaches to strategic sectors in large European capitals. The analysis of firm networks in the region confirms the importance of these sectors in Madrid’s global connections and the articulation of their economic flows, but also the heterogeneous nature of the temporal and spatial trends of employment. Without losing sight of the tendency by large cities to replicate the selection of similar strategic sectors, their role in urban and regional development strategies would have a solid base in the case of Madrid.
不同的国际议程(经合组织,欧洲2020)考虑到促进基于知识的活动和创新。本研究的目的是分析高技术密集型产业、知识密集型服务业和文化产业在马德里的战略作用。本文首先回顾了欧洲大国首都的战略部门的方法。对该地区企业网络的分析证实了这些部门在马德里的全球联系及其经济流动的衔接方面的重要性,但也证实了就业的时间和空间趋势的异质性。在不忽视大城市复制选择类似战略部门的趋势的情况下,它们在城市和区域发展战略中的作用将以马德里为例具有坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 2
Vulnerabilidad Territorial y Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Proximidad para las Personas Mayores en la Ciudad de Valencia. 巴伦西亚市老年人的领土脆弱性和邻近服务的可及性。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I38.05
M. Pitarch-Garrido, Felix Fajardo-Magraner
The increase in the average age of the population in Western societies is a reality that defines new parameters of coexistence as well as new social demands. In the case of the elderly, the services guarantee not only the care, in particular to the dependents, but also the company (loneliness). This article analyses the location and accessibility to these services, specifically day centres, municipal centres of activity and residences, in the city of Valencia, which is also of great interest for planning and public management. Emphasis is placed on the context of the most vulnerable neighbourhoods. The results indicate that there are clear differences according to the place of residence of the people, the public or private model of the offer and the type of transport, all of which lack social and spatial cohesion, despite the good general situation of the city.
西方社会人口平均年龄的增长是一个现实,它确定了共存的新参数以及新的社会需求。就老年人而言,这些服务不仅保证照顾,特别是对家属的照顾,而且保证陪伴(孤独)。本文分析了瓦伦西亚市这些服务的位置和可达性,特别是日托中心、市政活动中心和住宅,这也是规划和公共管理的一大兴趣所在。重点放在最脆弱社区的背景下。结果表明,尽管城市总体状况良好,但人们的居住地、公共或私人提供的模式以及交通工具类型存在明显差异,都缺乏社会和空间凝聚力。
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引用次数: 1
Delimitación de los Conjuntos Poblacionales Rurales de la Comarca del Altiplano en la Región de Murcia. 穆尔西亚地区阿尔蒂普拉诺地区农村人口群体的划分。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I38.04
M. A. Sánchez-Sánchez
The objective of this work has been to determine that human settlements in the Jumilla-Yecla Altiplano region of the Murcia Region can be classified as rural population groups. This question is of interest within the scope of the Territorial Ordinance Guidelines of the region. To do this, flow diagrams were devised, with conditions such as: being a population nucleus and being located in rural areas, which had to comply with the human settlements studied –exception of the archaeological sites–. Only nine elements were qualified as villages, among the forty-nine cases studied. This work has allowed a first approximation to the definition-determination of rural population in the study area.
这项工作的目的是确定穆尔西亚地区Jumilla-Yecla Altiplano地区的人类住区是否可以归类为农村人口群体。这个问题与《区域条例指引》的范围有关。为此,设计了流程图,条件如下:作为人口中心和位于农村地区,必须符合所研究的人类住区-考古遗址除外-。在研究的49个案例中,只有9个元素符合村庄的条件。这项工作为研究地区农村人口的定义-确定提供了第一个近似。
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引用次数: 1
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