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Aproximación Metodológica a los Itinerarios no Motorizados de Mayor Potencialidad para la Intermodalidad “Tren+Bici” en Andalucía. 安达卢西亚“火车+自行车”多式联运最具潜力的非机动路线的方法论方法。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I38.10
Isabel Aránzazu García-Bello
The rise of cycle tourism is based on the use of non-motorized itineraries, which favours a new tourist typology that makes possible the revitalization of rural and peripheral areas. At present, studies of sustainable mobility consider, to a large extent, intermodality, especially among public transportation means, which are not very polluting and collective, as in the case of railways. Andalusia has a huge variety of non-motorized itineraries (livestock trails, rural roads, greenways ...) associated with areas of great scenic and heritage value. The main objective of this research is the establishment of a methodology that allows to identify the existing links between railway lines in use and these itineraries. To do this, at the methodological level, a proximity study was carried out first using the Buffer Geoprocessing tool, and subsequently a Network Analysis to measure accessibility through this extension, in both cases of the ArcGIS program, applied to the Geographic Information System that has been implemented. Its main results are related to the determination of favourable routes for potential users of the “train+bike” intermodality in Andalusia. In addition, its conclusions are, therefore, indicative for further studies of detail.
自行车旅游的兴起是基于非机动路线的使用,这有利于一种新的旅游类型,使乡村和周边地区的振兴成为可能。目前,对可持续流动性的研究在很大程度上考虑了多式联运,特别是公共交通工具之间的多式联运,它们不像铁路那样污染严重且具有集体性。安达卢西亚有各种各样的非机动路线(牲畜小径、乡村道路、绿道……),与具有巨大景观和遗产价值的地区有关。这项研究的主要目的是建立一种方法,以确定正在使用的铁路线和这些路线之间的现有联系。为了做到这一点,在方法层面上,首先使用缓冲地理处理工具进行了接近度研究,随后使用网络分析通过这一扩展来测量可访问性,在ArcGIS程序的两种情况下,都应用于已实施的地理信息系统。其主要结果与为安达卢西亚“火车+自行车”联运的潜在用户确定有利路线有关。此外,它的结论也为进一步的详细研究提供了参考。
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引用次数: 2
El Transporte Aéreo de Mercancías en los Aeropuertos Españoles: Hacia una Concentración e Internacionalización Selectivas. 西班牙机场的航空货运:朝向选择性集中和国际化。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I38.06
Carlos López-Escolano, Daniel Cruz-Alonso, Ángel Pueyo-Campos
The process of globalization requires that local and regional actors must be incorporated into global economic networks and flows to achieve competitiveness and economic development. This implies changes that modify the impacts and scope of transport infrastructures. In the case of freight distribution, air transport is still a little part of international cargo volume, where only a few airports centralize most of this volume. In Spain, only four airports are relevant in the management of air cargo, especially for the international freight management. This research characterizes the main patterns of air cargo in Spanish airports. To achieve this goal, they are analyzed the recent evolution and patterns of air cargo transport around different variables, finding some notable changes that are modifying the air hierarchy.
全球化进程要求地方和区域行动者必须融入全球经济网络和流动,以实现竞争力和经济发展。这意味着改变交通基础设施的影响和范围。就货运分配而言,航空运输仍然是国际货运量的一小部分,只有少数几个机场集中了大部分货运量。在西班牙,只有四个机场与航空货运管理有关,特别是与国际货运管理有关。这项研究描述了西班牙机场航空货运的主要模式。为了实现这一目标,他们围绕不同的变量分析了航空货运的近期演变和模式,发现了一些显著的变化,这些变化正在改变航空等级制度。
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引用次数: 1
Zonas con Potencial para el Pago de Servicios Ambientales en el Valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo. 伊达尔戈清真寺山谷有可能支付环境服务费用的地区。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I38.09
G. Aguilar-Sánchez, Reynol González-Vizcarra
The arid regions in Mexico are excluded from the benefits of the Payment for Environmental Services (PES) scheme of the National Forestry Commission, due to the low forest cover they have. The objective of the work is to carry out an identification at the regional level of those potential payment zones for environmental services in the Mezquital Valley, Hidalgo State. The limitation of the arid zone is the main justification for generating proposals as alternatives to try to include these regions in the PSA. The identification of eligible or priority areas for the PSA was based on the methodologies of the Physiographic Survey, to delimit the environmental areas or units and, for the analysis of decision-making, the Multicriteria. Priority areas for payment for environmental services equivalent to 911 ha were identified, with high and very high risk characteristics of losing the ecosystem services provided by the conservation of biodiversity.
墨西哥的干旱地区由于森林覆盖率低,被排除在国家林业委员会的环境服务付款计划之外。这项工作的目标是在地区一级确定伊达尔戈州梅兹基塔尔山谷的环境服务潜在支付区。干旱区的局限性是提出备选方案的主要理由,以尝试将这些地区纳入PSA。PSA的合格或优先区域的确定是基于地理调查的方法,以划定环境区域或单位,并为决策分析确定多标准。确定了支付相当于911公顷环境服务费用的优先领域,这些领域具有失去生物多样性保护所提供的生态系统服务的高风险和极高风险特征。
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引用次数: 2
La Importancia de la Articulación Territorial de Escala Intermedia en la Recuperación de la Memoria del Trabajo. El Caso de Barbate. 中等规模的地域衔接在工作记忆恢复中的重要性。巴贝特的案例。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I38.03
Virginia Arnet-Callealta
This article explores the recovery of industrial environments to verify the influence that both the coastal landscape and productive activity have on the configuration of the identity image of medium-scale cities. For this, it deepens in the importance of the intermediate scale in the territorial organization to delve into its impact on the articulation of the productive fabric of the seacoast. Subsequently, the methodological application of a contemporary urban recovery instrument is approached, recognizing the specific challenges of the case of study, Barbate, and establishing strategic lines that contribute to respond to the work proposed. Finally, there are a series of thoughts that confirm the development of local identities within the global panorama thanks to the memory of work.
本文探讨了工业环境的恢复,以验证沿海景观和生产活动对中等规模城市身份形象配置的影响。为此,它加深了中间规模在领土组织中的重要性,以深入研究其对沿海生产结构衔接的影响。随后,探讨了当代城市恢复工具的方法论应用,认识到研究案例Barbate的具体挑战,并建立有助于响应所提议工作的战略路线。最后,由于工作的记忆,有一系列的想法确认了全球全景中地方身份的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluación de las Áreas de Servicio de la Alta Velocidad Ferroviaria en la España Peninsular desde un Enfoque SIG Multi-método 从gis多方法方法评价西班牙半岛高速铁路服务区
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I37.09
José Manuel Naranjo-Gómez, Rui Alexandre Castanho, José Cabezas-Fernández, Luís Loures
The high-speed railway stations are the only access point to enjoy this rail service. Thus, its location and spatial distribution, and the roads to access them, acquires great importance. For this reason, taking into account the population of the Spanish peninsular municipalities, the degree of coverage offered by the 36 existing operating stations is determined. A methodology based on the method of determining floating catchment areas in three steps, is developed using territorial accessibility measures which were obtained through the network analysis tool offered by a Geographical Information System. The results represented by thematic cartography allow identifying the municipalities with the highest high-speed rail coverage. The municipalities with less coverage are also identified, where the road access of the residents in these municipalities to high-speed rail stations should be improved.
高铁站是享受铁路服务的唯一接入点。因此,它的位置和空间分布,以及通往它们的道路,变得非常重要。因此,考虑到西班牙半岛各城市的人口,确定了36个现有业务站点的覆盖程度。利用地理信息系统提供的网络分析工具获得的领土可达性措施,开发了一种基于三步确定浮动集水区的方法。通过专题制图的结果可以确定高铁覆盖率最高的城市。此外,还确定了覆盖较少的城市,这些城市的居民通往高铁站的道路通道应得到改善。
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引用次数: 9
Implicaciones de la Innovación para la Calidad en el Sector Pyme de Restauración. Un Estudio Empírico de la Ciudad de México 创新对餐饮中小企业质量的影响。墨西哥城的实证研究
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I37.03
J. Velázquez-Castro, E. Vargas-Martínez, Erika Cruz-Coria, Abraham Briones-Juárez
This study focuses on examining the innovation practices of small and medium enterprises in restaurant industry and their involvement in the quality of service. In this sense, the data of this research was obtained through the application of a structured questionnaire and an observation guide in 158 SMEs restaurants in the Mexico City's Historical Center. The results identify and classify the types of innovation -marketing, organizational, product and process- implemented by the SMEs under study. Together, this research provides useful information about the impacts generated by innovation, such as improvement of service quality, creation of collaborative networks and cost reduction, among others.
本研究的重点是研究餐饮业中小企业的创新实践及其对服务质量的参与。在这个意义上,本研究的数据是通过对墨西哥城历史中心的158家中小企业餐厅采用结构化问卷和观察指南的方式获得的。研究结果对中小企业实施的创新类型——营销、组织、产品和流程——进行了识别和分类。总之,这项研究提供了有关创新产生的影响的有用信息,例如提高服务质量、建立合作网络和降低成本等。
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引用次数: 0
Evolución Reciente de los Patrones Espaciales de la Actividad Logística en Contextos Metropolitanos: El Caso de la Región Urbana de Madrid 大都市背景下物流活动空间格局的最新发展:以马德里城市地区为例
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I37.05
Eloy Solís-Trapero, Julio Plaza-Tabasco, Héctor Samuel Martínez Sánchez-Mateos
The logistic activity has been analysed by different approaches, but with a lack of attention to its impacts in the urban and spatial configuration. This work studies the logistic expansion in the Urban Region of Madrid, considering the geographical polarization and its preferential location in suburban and rural zones in the metropolitan area. The methodology considers three variables enlightening the spatial and temporal diffusion: workers and companies by municipality, logistic land use by province and different types of logistic land use. The results confirm the dissemination of logistics in metropolitan areas according to suburbanization and spread processes, at the same time appears new urban centralities as a consequence of the capitalist integration of the economy at different scales.
物流活动已经通过不同的方法进行了分析,但缺乏对其在城市和空间配置中的影响的关注。这项工作研究了马德里城市地区的物流扩张,考虑到地理两极分化及其在大都市郊区和农村地区的优先位置。该方法考虑了三个启发时空扩散的变量:按市划分的工人和公司、按省划分的物流用地和不同类型的物流用土地。研究结果证实了物流在大都市地区的传播是按照郊区化和传播过程进行的,同时由于不同规模的资本主义经济一体化而出现了新的城市中心。
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引用次数: 1
Transporte Aéreo y Conectividad: Evidencias de la Emergencia de Nodos Turísticos en el Sistema Urbano Mundial 航空运输和互联互通:全球城市系统中旅游节点出现的证据
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I37.08
Cándida Gago-García, Roberto Díez-Pisonero, Juan Córdoba-Ordóñez
Air transportation and tourism are undoubtedly two of the main vectors on globalization processes with a deep interrelation between them. The research deeps on these relationships at measuring the changes on the top 100 touristic city ranking (2006- 2016). The air transportation indicators, such as the total number of flights, facilitates to interpret the results. In the end, the analysis shows the way and the scope of the irruption of touristic nuclei in the world urban system and what is their international meaning. Some of these cities are global ones, with a huge range of activities and functions but the emergence of another type of touristic cities is due to their specific functional roles. The result depicted the rise of very important nuclei, mainly in the Asia-Pacific region and at the same time, the rearrangement of functional weights and meanings of the great world tourist regions.
航空运输和旅游业无疑是全球化进程的两个主要载体,它们之间有着深刻的相互关系。本研究在衡量2006-2016年旅游城市百强排名变化时,对这些关系进行了深入研究。航空运输指标,如航班总数,有助于解释结果。最后,分析了世界城市体系中旅游核的爆发方式、爆发范围及其国际意义。其中一些城市是全球性的,有着广泛的活动和功能,但另一种类型的旅游城市的出现是由于它们的特定功能作用。这一结果描绘了非常重要的核心的崛起,主要在亚太地区,同时也重新安排了世界旅游大区的功能权重和意义。
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引用次数: 0
Diversidad Regional en España del Uso del Coche para Ir a Trabajar: ¿Diferencias de Comportamiento o de Composición? 西班牙使用汽车上班的地区多样性:行为或成分的差异?
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I37.04
Juan A. Módenes, Teresa Menacho-Montes
Environmental and social sustainability of commuting to work is an increasingly relevant line of research. The starting point of this paper is that a significant internal territorial heterogeneity persists on aggregate indexes of car use and that it is important to measure and understand this process correctly. This contribution propose the method of decomposition of aggregate rates (Das Gupta) as a valid methodology to understand correctly regional heterogeneity. Part of these geographical differences (between regions, degree of urbanization) is explained by a real behaviour gap. However, the sociodemographic and territorial compositions of the working populations are important as well. That is because the propensity to use the private vehicle varies along certain characteristics of the workers, and regional population structures linked to those characteristics are heterogeneous. From a policy point of view, to control (and eventually reduce) the use of cars in labour daily mobility must take into account both behaviour and composition factors. Corrective measures that only point to the behaviour of people might fail if they do not take into account the momentum of sociodemographic structures.
通勤上班的环境和社会可持续性是一个越来越相关的研究领域。本文的出发点是,汽车使用的总体指标存在显著的内部区域异质性,正确衡量和理解这一过程很重要。这一贡献提出了聚合率分解方法(Das-Gupta),作为正确理解区域异质性的有效方法。这些地理差异(地区之间、城市化程度)的一部分是由实际的行为差距来解释的。然而,劳动人口的社会人口和地域构成也很重要。这是因为使用私人车辆的倾向随着工人的某些特征而变化,并且与这些特征相关的地区人口结构是异质的。从政策角度来看,要控制(并最终减少)劳动力日常流动中的汽车使用,必须考虑行为和构成因素。如果不考虑社会人口结构的势头,只针对人们行为的纠正措施可能会失败。
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引用次数: 0
Elaboración y Aplicación de una Metodología para la Obtención de un Indicador Sintético de Opinión para Analizar las Condiciones de Contexto de Desarrollo del Sector TIC en Andalucía. 制定和实施一种方法,以获得一项综合意见指标,以分析安达卢西亚信息和通信技术部门的发展背景条件。
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.12795/REA.2019.I37.01
Joaquín García-Tapial Arregui, Rocío Crespo-Álvarez
The Andalusian regional government approved on May 16 th 2017 the "Strategy to Promote the ICT sector Andalucia 2020”. Linked to the objectives of the TIC2020 strategy, 15 indicators have been defined, which should serve as a basis for evaluating the impact of the Strategy.  Among the defined indicators, the so-called "Synthetic Indicator of Conditions of Context of Development of the ICT Sector" is aimed at measuring the contribution of the Strategy to improving the conditions of the business environment for the Andalusian ICT sector. However, the TIC2020 Strategy does not include the method to be followed to obtain this Indicator. Thus, the objective of our research has been to define and apply a methodology for calculating the indicator. For this, a synthetic index based on simple aggregation with equal weights has been defined, for which a methodology based on the Japanese TANKAN index has been designed. As a result of all this, the Synthetic Index has been obtained for the year 2017, with a value of 9.81, as well as a work method that should serve as the basis for obtaining the index during the Strategy period.
安达卢西亚地区政府于2017年5月16日批准了“促进信息和通信技术行业安达卢西亚2020战略”。与TIC2020战略的目标相关,已经定义了15个指标,这些指标应作为评估该战略影响的基础部门“旨在衡量该战略对改善安达卢西亚信息和通信技术行业商业环境的贡献。然而,TIC2020战略不包括获得该指标所需的方法。因此,我们研究的目标是定义和应用一种计算该指标的方法。为此,基于简单的定义了等权重的隔离,为此设计了一种基于日本TANKAN指数的方法。因此,获得了2017年的综合指数,其值为9.81,以及应作为战略期间获得该指数基础的工作方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Estudios Andaluces
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