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An economic analysis of production of pomegranate in middle Gujarat 古吉拉特邦中部石榴生产的经济分析
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJFCI/7.1/101-107
Suraj Patel, R. Pundir
The area and production of pomegranate in Gujarat is increasing noticeably from last decade.The economic viability of pomegranate cultivation has been studied in middle Gujarat. The study was based on the data collected from 90 Pomegranate grower spread over total 9 blocks of the Vadodara, Chhota udepur and Kheda district for the agricultural year 201314. Pomegranate cultivation involves high initial investment, but same time annual net return was also high. The establishment cost of pomegranate orchard was found to be Rs. 81063. The average per ha net return was found Rs. 88686 and average production was found 5482 kg per hectare. The value of economic parameters, viz., NPV, BCR, IRR and PBP was found Rs. 993842, 3.07, 47.66 and 58 month, respectively at 10 per cent discount rate. In all the varying situations of cost and return in sensitivity analysis, values of all these economic parameters satisfied the acceptance rules for investment proposition. This indicates that in varying situations of cost and return, the economic viability of investment on the pomegranate cultivation was stable and certain.
过去十年来,古吉拉特邦石榴的面积和产量显著增加。对古吉拉特邦中部石榴种植的经济可行性进行了研究。该研究基于2013年农业年从Vadodara、Chhota udepur和Kheda地区共9个街区的90名石榴种植者收集的数据。石榴种植初期投资高,但年净收益也高。建立石榴园的成本为81063卢比。平均每公顷净收益为88686卢比,平均每公顷产量为5482公斤。经济参数,即NPV, BCR, IRR和PBP的价值分别为993842卢比,3.07卢比,47.66卢比和58个月,贴现率分别为10%。在敏感性分析中成本和收益的变化情况下,这些经济参数的值都满足投资命题的接受规则。这表明在不同的成本和回报情况下,石榴种植投资的经济可行性是稳定和确定的。
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引用次数: 2
Heterosis studies in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) 杂交水稻杂种优势研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJFCI/7.1/1-6
S. Bedi, D. Sharma
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引用次数: 3
Influence of organic manures, micronutrients and arbuscular mycoriza on quality parameters of (maize and sunflower) under residual effect of maize- sunflower cropping system 有机肥料、微量元素和丛枝菌对玉米-向日葵种植体系残馀效应下玉米和向日葵品质参数的影响
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJFCI/7.1/67-71
G. Mariappan, M. Amanullah, T. Ananthi, M. Dhananivetha
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引用次数: 2
Effect of low temperature on the activity of entomopathogenic nematodes 低温对昆虫病原线虫活性的影响
Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJFCI/7.1/19-23
R. Sharmila, S. Subramanian
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引用次数: 4
Response of Chemical Weed Management in Maize and Cowpea Intercropping System Grown for Quality Fodder in Eastern Uttar Pradesh 化学除草对北方邦东部优质饲料玉米豇豆间作系统的响应
Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJFCI/6.2/105-109
S. Verma, D. Verma, S. Giri, Kumud Singh, R. Singh, A. Pandey
Field experiment was carried out during Kharif 2005 and 2006 using different herbicides to study the response of weed control treatments in maize and cowpea intercropping system for quality fodder. Pre-emergence application of alachlor, metolachlor and pendimethalin @ 1.00 and 1.50 kg a.i./ha each and post emergence application of imazethapyr @ 0.10 and 0.15 kg a.i./ha at 20 days of crop sown combined with weedy and weed-free conditions. All the herbicides at each dose effectively controlled the weeds and reduced its dry weight as compared to weedy condition. Alachlor, metolachlor and pendimethalin at 1.5 kg a.i./ha and pendimenthalin at 1.0 kg a.i./ha significantly reduced the population and dry weight of total weeds over the other rates of herbicides. Pendimethalin @ 1.5 kg/ha gave maximum green forage and dry matter yield (448 and 102 q/ha) among herbicide treated plots which were at par with that of weed free condition (466 and 109 q/ha). All the herbicides at higher doses followed the same trend in reduction of dry matter accumulation of weeds and increased in green forage and dry matter yield of maize and cowpea mixed fodder over control. Similarly, with increase in the dose of herbicide the crude protein, nitrogen uptake and DM (dry matter) per cent increased significantly.
2005年和2006年秋季,采用不同除草剂对优质饲料玉米豇豆间作系统的杂草防治效果进行了田间试验研究。在有杂草和无杂草的条件下,苗期前施用甲草胺、甲草胺和二甲甲烷各1.00和1.50千克a.i./公顷,苗期后播种20天施用咪唑乙腈0.10和0.15千克a.i./公顷。各剂量的除草剂均能有效地控制杂草,使其干重较杂草状况有所减轻。除草剂用量为1.5 kg a.i./ha的甲草胺、甲草胺和二甲甲烷,以及用量为1.0 kg a.i./ha的苯二甲酸乙酯,显著降低了总杂草的数量和干重。在施用1.5 kg/ha的除草剂处理地块中,绿草和干物质产量最高(448和102 q/ha),与无杂草处理地块(466和109 q/ha)相当。与对照相比,高剂量除草剂在减少杂草干物质积累、提高青草料和玉米豇豆混合饲料干物质产量方面具有相同的趋势。同样,随着除草剂用量的增加,粗蛋白质、氮吸收量和DM(干物质)百分比也显著增加。
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引用次数: 1
Suitability of different crops and cropping systems for contingency crop planning. 不同作物和种植制度对应急作物规划的适宜性。
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJFCI/6.2/123-126
A. V. Wakure, R. Dheware, R. Bhagyawant
The experiment was conducted at the Dry Land Agricultural Research Centre, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani during Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2006-2007 and 2007-2008. Eight different promising cropping systems of important crop of Marathwada region were tested in varied weather condition under rain fed agriculture. At the end of two year experiment it was investigated that, sowing of all the cropping systems in 26 th MW recorded the highest mean productivity as compared to delayed sowing after 26 th MW. The data further revealed that the parlimillet + pigeonpea (C 5 ), sorghum + pigeonpea (C 4 ), greengram – Rabi sorghum (C 8 ), soybean + pigeonpea (C 6 ) showed the better performance over the sowing dates as compared to all the other cropping systems. The lowest mean productivity of 537 kg/ha was obtained when sorghum + pigeonpea ICS sown in 32 nd MW (DC) followed by D 4 C 4 , D 4 C 1 , D 4 C 7 and D 3 C 4 treatment combinations.
该试验于2006-2007年和2007-2008年的Kharif和Rabi季节在Parbhani Vasantrao Naik Marathwada农业大学旱地农业研究中心进行。在不同天气条件下,对马拉特瓦达地区重要作物的8种不同种植制度进行了试验研究。在两年的试验结束时,研究表明,与26兆瓦后延迟播种相比,26兆瓦时播种的所有种植制度的平均生产力最高。数据进一步显示,谷子+鸽豆(c5)、高粱+鸽豆(c4)、绿豆-拉比高粱(c8)、大豆+鸽豆(c6)在播期表现较好。在32 MW (DC)下播种高粱+鸽豆ICS,然后是d4c4、d4c1、d4c7和d3c4处理组合,平均产量最低,为537 kg/ha。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of Vermicompost on Yield of Kharif Groundnut and Cotton Crops 蚯蚓堆肥对花生和棉花产量的影响评价
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJFCI/6.2/127-131
V. N. Chavda, B. S. Rajawat
The vermicompost contains plant nutrients including N, P, K, Ca, Mn, Zn and Cu. The uptake of which has a positive effect on plant nutrition, photosynthesis, chlorophyll content in the leaves and improves the nutrient content in different plant component (Root, Shoot etc.). The overall results indicated that organic farming with application of vermicompost @ 3 tons/ hectare in groundnut crop during Kharif 2011-12 to 2013-14 found higher yield, gross return, per cent increase in yield and BC ratio i.e. 2144 kg/ha, Rs. 80888/-, 15.39 per cent and 6.16 BCR, respectively as compared to local check yield of 1858 kg/ha by application of only of recommended dose of fertilizers. Whereas, application of vermicompost @ 5 tons/hectare in cotton crop resulted during Kharif 2011-12 to 2012-13 produced higher yield, gross return, per cent increase in yield and BC ratio i.e. 3500 kg/ha, Rs. 172375/-, 14.98 per cent and 4.66 BCR as compared to local check yield of 3044 kg/ha. Both the crops (groundnut and cotton) were also observed in organically amended plot did not show any moisture stress during the period of dry spell due to better moisture holding. Further, available soil moisture in organically amended plots found better soil moisture conservation compare to local check in pre seasonal or severe moisture stress or in dry spell period. In the nutshell observed that, the use of vermi compost as fertilizer in groundnut as well as cotton crop performed better as compare to using of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, recommended for large scale adoption in farmer's field of Gir Somnath and Junagadh district of Gujarat.
蚯蚓堆肥中含有氮、磷、钾、钙、锰、锌、铜等植物营养物质。对其的吸收对植物营养、光合作用、叶片叶绿素含量有积极的影响,提高了植物各成分(根、芽等)的营养含量。总体结果表明,在2011-12年至2013-14年期间,施用蚯蚓堆肥@ 3吨/公顷的有机耕作方式在花生作物中获得了更高的产量,总收益,产量和BC比分别增加了2144公斤/公顷,80888卢比/公顷,15.39%和6.16 BCR,而仅施用推荐剂量的肥料的当地检查产量为1858公斤/公顷。然而,在2011-12年至2012-13年的Kharif期间,在棉花作物上施用5吨/公顷的蚯蚓堆肥产生了更高的产量和总回报,与当地3044公斤/公顷的检查产量相比,产量和BC比增加了35%,即3500公斤/公顷,172375卢比/公顷,14.98%和4.66 BCR。在旱季期间,有机改良地块的花生和棉花均未表现出水分胁迫,这是由于土壤保持水分较好。此外,在季前或严重水分胁迫或干旱期,有机改良样地的有效土壤水分比当地土壤保持得更好。结果表明,在花生和棉花上施用蚯蚓堆肥比施用化学肥料效果更好。因此,建议在古吉拉特邦Somnath和Junagadh地区的农民田地中大规模采用。
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引用次数: 5
Evaluating the effect of coated DAP (Diammonium phosphate) in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) 包被磷酸二铵(DAP)在甘蔗中的效果评价
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJFCI/6.2/96-99
V. Suganthy, G. Mariappan
A field experiment was conducted to study the efficiency of coated DAP in sugarcane crop at M/s Sakthi Sugars Ltd., experimental farm, Appakudal, Erode district with 12 treatments comprising coated and uncoated DAP applications at three levels of P (100, 80 and 60 % of recommended P for sugarcane) with three replications. The design adopted was Randomized Block Design The results indicated that the treatment receiving coated DAP at 80 per cent of recommended P registered higher cane yield when compared with treatment receiving uncoated DAP at 100 per cent of recommended P. Among the sources of P, the treatments receiving coated DAP with nimin coated urea maintained their superiority in recording higher available N, P and K at post harvest stage followed by the treatments receiving coated DAP and uncoated DAP. However, with respect to available phosphorus at post-harvest stage, a marked increase in the available P status of the soil with the increasing levels of P as coated DAP was noticed.
为了研究包膜DAP在甘蔗作物上的施用效率,在M/s Sakthi sugar Ltd.的试验田进行了3个重复试验,包括包膜和未包膜DAP在3个施磷肥水平(甘蔗推荐施磷肥的100%、80%和60%)下的12个处理。试验采用随机区组设计。结果表明,施用80%推荐磷量的包膜DAP的甘蔗产量高于施用100%推荐磷量的未包膜DAP的甘蔗产量。磷素来源中,施用尼明包膜尿素包膜DAP的甘蔗收获期有效氮、磷、钾含量较高,其次为包膜DAP和未包膜DAP。收获后土壤有效磷含量随磷素包覆DAP水平的增加而显著增加。
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引用次数: 2
Genetic Variability and Character Association for Fodder Yield and its Related Traits in Pearl Millet over Locations under Rainfed Conditions of Gujarat 古吉拉特邦雨养条件下不同产地珍珠粟饲料产量及其相关性状的遗传变异及性状关联
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJFCI/6.2/110-115
K. Dhedhi, V. Ansodariya, N. N. Chaudhari, J. M. Sanghani, J. Sorathiya
A set of 23 genotypes of fodder pearl millet were studied for genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance and character association of green fodder yield and its components at Jamnagar and Dhari under rainfed condition of Gujarat during Kharif -2014. The analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among the genotypes for all the seven characters studied. All the genotypes showed considerable amount of variation in their mean performance with respect to the characters studied, indicates presence of sufficient variability and scope for further selection and breeding superior and desirable genotypes. The variability analysis revealed that harvest index, grain yield, dry fodder yield and green fodder yield had high magnitude of phenotypic range, genotypic co-efficient of variation, phenotypic co-efficient of variation, heritability and genetic advance expressed as percentage of mean thereby suggesting the importance of additive gene action. Hence, these characters can be improved through simple selection process. Green fodder yield had significant positive correlation with days to 50 per cent flowering, days to maturity and dry fodder yield at both genotypic and phenotypic levels indicating any increase in these traits will increase the green fodder yield.
在古吉拉特邦贾姆讷格尔和达利旱作条件下,研究了23个基因型饲料珍珠粟产量及其组成部分的遗传变异、遗传力、遗传进展及其性状关联。方差分析显示,7个性状的基因型差异均极显著。与所研究性状相比,所有基因型的平均性能均表现出相当大的差异,这表明存在足够的变异性和进一步选择和培育优良和理想基因型的空间。变异性分析表明,收获指数、粮食产量、干饲料产量和青饲料产量具有较高的表型范围、变异基因型系数、变异表型系数、遗传力和遗传先进性,说明加性基因作用的重要性。因此,这些性状可以通过简单的选择过程进行改良。绿饲料产量在基因型和表型水平上均与开花天数至50%、成熟天数和干饲料产量呈显著正相关,表明这些性状的增加将提高绿饲料产量。
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引用次数: 4
Effects of row ratios of grass fodder cowpea mixtures on the yield and quality of forages 草料-豇豆混合行比对牧草产量和品质的影响
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJFCI/6.2/85-89
M. Anita, S. Lakshmi, T. Rani
A field experiment was conducted at the Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram during January 2012 to March 2014 to find out the effect of grass-fodder cowpea mixtures and row ratio on the growth characters of fodder grasses and fodder cowpea in open and in partial shade. The experiments were laid out in RBD with three replications, comprising of two grasses [G 1 -Hybrid napier (Suguna), G 2 -Guinea grass (Harithasree)], two fodder cowpea varieties (V 1 -COFC-8 (open and shade), V 2 -UPC-622 (open), UPC-618 (shade) and three grass legume row ratios (R 1 -1:1, R 2 -1:2, R 3 -1:3). The results indicated the superiority of the grass legume mixture of hybrid napier cv. SUGUNA with both the fodder cowpea varieties in the grass legume row ratio of 1:3 with respect to yield and quality of fodder crops in open and shaded experiments.
2012年1月至2014年3月,在蒂鲁凡南塔普兰邦Vellayani农业学院教学农场进行田间试验,研究草料豇豆混合物和行比对露天和部分遮荫条件下饲料草和饲料豇豆生长特性的影响。试验在RBD条件下进行,共设3个重复,包括2个禾草品种[g1 -杂交稻(Suguna), g2 -几内亚草(Harithasree)], 2个饲用豇豆品种(v1 -COFC-8(遮荫),v2 -UPC-622(遮荫),UPC-618(遮荫)和3个禾草豆科植物行比(r1 -1:1, r2 -1:2, r2 -1:3)。结果表明,杂交种草豆科植物的优势。SUGUNA与这两个饲料豇豆品种中豆科草的行比为1:3,相对于饲料作物的产量和品质进行了露天和遮荫试验。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FORESTRY AND CROP IMPROVEMENT
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