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The Job I Never Wanted Was Exactly What I Needed 我从来不想要的工作正是我所需要的
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1353/pal.2021.0010
S. Adams
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引用次数: 0
We Do Not Have to Be White or Men to Lead: Redefining and Assessing Black Women's Leadership 我们不必是白人或男性才能领导:重新定义和评估黑人女性的领导力
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1353/pal.2021.0011
T. Rajack-Talley
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引用次数: 0
Reflections of a Former Department Chair: A Path to University Service and Leadership Skills 一位前系主任的反思:大学服务和领导技能之路
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1353/pal.2021.0019
J. L. Sumler-Edmond
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引用次数: 0
All Eyez on Me: On Being Black, Female, and a First-Gen Leader in the Academy 《所有的目光都在我身上:作为黑人、女性和学院的第一代领袖
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1353/pal.2021.0016
C. Henderson
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引用次数: 0
Being One of the Chosen: Making Space for Students at the Table 成为被选中的一员:在餐桌上为学生腾出空间
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1353/pal.2021.0009
T. Green
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引用次数: 0
Chairing as Self-Care: Strategies for Combatting the Cultural Identity Taxation Trap for Black Women Chairs 作为自我照顾的椅子:打破黑人女椅子文化身份税陷阱的策略
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1353/pal.2021.0020
Donna J. Nicol
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引用次数: 1
Guest Editors' Introduction: "We've Been Lovers on a Mission" 客座编辑介绍:“我们是有使命的恋人”
Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1353/pal.2021.0015
Stephanie Y. Evans
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引用次数: 0
Literacies of the Flesh in Chris Abani’s Becoming Abigail 克里斯·阿巴尼《成为阿比盖尔》中的肉体文学
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1353/pal.2021.0005
Abigail E. Celis
Eerily, the violence is familiar, familial. Nigerian author Chris Abani’s novella Becoming Abigail (2006) mobilizes the pornotropes of slave narratives to tell a story of contemporary human trafficking.1 Abigail, a fourteen-year-old Nigerian girl, is sent from her home in Lagos to London by her father, believing she will attend school under the care of her maternal aunt and uncle. Instead, she encounters physical abuse, forced sex work, punishment by starvation, rape, chains, and other bodily violations. Fighting her way out of imprisonment, Abigail appears to find solace in an interracial, intergenerational sexual affair with her social caseworker—until their sexual relations are discovered by his wife and he is sent to prison for statutory rape. After unsuccessfully petitioning for her caseworker’s release, the girl, Abigail, drowns herself in the Thames River—her life told through a grammar of abjection, erotics, and death. In short, the novella traces the structural violence through which Abigail becomes legible, elucidating how Black and African girls tend to be rendered visible as legal subjects in the global North only through a “salvationist gaze” activated by real or imagined sexual vulnerability.2 In that sense, Abani’s novella serves as a site through which the theft of the body—a “severing of the captive body from its motive will, its active desire,” in Hortense Spillers’s words—can be critically mapped.3 However, in deploying the dominant scripts of erotics and abjection used to simultaneously gaze at and erase Black and African migrant girls in the global North, the novella grapples with how to render visible that salvationist gaze while, at the same time, opening a space for Abigail’s humanness outside of the constraints of that gaze. Indeed, Abani’s prose marks the difficult work of hearing Abigail’s truth under these conditions. The novella attempts to navigate this narrative dilemma by developing
通常,暴力是熟悉的,家庭的。尼日利亚作家克里斯·阿巴尼(Chris Abani)的中篇小说《成为阿比盖尔》(Becoming Abigail)(2006)调动了奴隶叙事的色情色彩,讲述了一个当代人口贩运的故事。1阿比盖尔是一名14岁的尼日利亚女孩,她被父亲从拉各斯的家送到伦敦,相信她会在姑姑和姑父的照顾下上学。相反,她遇到了身体虐待、强迫性工作、饥饿惩罚、强奸、铁链和其他身体侵犯。为了摆脱牢狱之灾,阿比盖尔似乎在与她的社会个案工作者的跨种族、代际性关系中找到了慰藉——直到他们的性关系被他的妻子发现,他因法定强奸罪被送进监狱。在请求释放她的个案工作者未果后,女孩阿比盖尔在泰晤士河中溺水身亡——她的生活充满了贬斥、色情和死亡。简言之,这部中篇小说追溯了阿比盖尔变得清晰可见的结构性暴力,阐明了黑人和非洲女孩在全球北方往往只有通过真实或想象中的性脆弱性激活的“救赎主义凝视”才能被视为法律主体。2从这个意义上说,阿巴尼的中篇小说为盗窃尸体提供了一个场所,用Hortense Spillers的话说,这是“将被俘虏的尸体与其动机意志和积极欲望割裂开来”,这部中篇小说致力于如何让人们看到这种救赎主义的凝视,同时为阿比盖尔在这种凝视的约束之外的人性开辟空间。事实上,阿巴尼的散文标志着在这种条件下聆听阿比盖尔真理的艰难工作。这部中篇小说试图通过发展来应对这种叙事困境
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引用次数: 0
Florence’s Place: Host(ess)ing Revolution in Interwar Black Paris 佛罗伦萨的地方:两次世界大战之间黑色巴黎的主办(非)革命
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1353/pal.2021.0002
M. Magloire
On january 3, 1932, the performer florence emery jones died of heart failure in her Manhattan apartment.1 She was thirty-nine years old. Her death certificate declared that she was an “actress” and that she had been a resident of New York City for twenty-five years.2 It mentions nothing of the fact that she had spent most of the 1920s in Paris, nor that she was once celebrated as one of the most glamorous entertainers of the Parisian nightclub scene. This same Florence who died in a New York tenement once strolled between champagne-laden tables in a Parisian nightclub that bore her name, crooning sweetly; this same Florence once coerced a British prince into dancing the black bottom; this same Florence was, according to Langston Hughes, the first person of color he ever saw “deliberately and openly snubbing white people.”3 Florence walked a delicate balance between white admiration and white hatred, as evidenced by her interactions with Ernest Hemingway, a frequent visitor to her establishments. Hemingway describes her as “a typical Negro dancer, jolly, funny, and wonderful on her feet.”4 That is, until she “acquired an English accent and a languid manner” as a result of dancing with European nobility, and for Hemingway, “another of the really amusing after-midnight places was ruined by prosperity.”5 Hemingway’s characterization of Florence has multiple racist overtones: the assumption that she is solely a dancer, the idea that a black woman’s usefulness is only insofar as she provides him with amusement, and the derision of any black affect other than servile jolliness as a ridiculous putting on of airs. However, what is most remarkable about the themes brought up by Hemingway is the way they were used by other black expatriates of the time period to paint Florence as a cautionary tale of black women’s haughtiness.
1932年1月3日,演员弗洛伦斯·埃默里·琼斯在曼哈顿的公寓里死于心力衰竭她39岁。她的死亡证明上写着她是一名“演员”,并且在纽约市居住了25年书中没有提到她在20世纪20年代的大部分时间都在巴黎度过,也没有提到她曾被誉为巴黎夜总会最迷人的艺人之一。这个死在纽约公寓里的弗洛伦斯,曾经在一家以她的名字命名的巴黎夜总会里,在摆满香槟的桌子之间漫步,甜美地唱着歌;这个弗洛伦斯曾经强迫一位英国王子跳黑底舞;根据兰斯顿·休斯(Langston Hughes)的说法,这个弗洛伦斯是他见过的第一个“故意公开冷落白人”的有色人种。弗洛伦斯在白人的崇拜和白人的仇恨之间保持着微妙的平衡,这一点从她与欧内斯特·海明威(Ernest Hemingway)的交往中可以看出,海明威是她的常客。海明威将她描述为“一个典型的黑人舞者,欢快、风趣、舞姿优美。”直到她因为和欧洲贵族跳舞而“学会了英国口音和慵懒的举止”,对海明威来说,“又一个真正有趣的午夜后去处被繁荣毁掉了。”海明威对弗洛伦斯的描述带有多重种族主义色彩:假设她只是一个舞者,认为黑人女性的用处只在于她能给他带来乐趣,嘲笑黑人的任何情感,而不是奴性的快乐,是一种可笑的装腔作势。然而,海明威提出的主题中最值得注意的是,同时期的其他黑人侨民利用这些主题,将佛罗伦萨描绘成一个黑人女性傲慢的警世故事。
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引用次数: 0
Não Identificado: Racial Ambiguity and the Sonic Blackness of Gal Costa n<e:1> o Identificado:种族歧义和盖尔·科斯塔的声音黑人
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1353/pal.2021.0004
Edward R. Piñuelas
Today, singer gal costa is widely considered one of Brazil ’s national treasures, a performer whose voice, musical stylings, and overall persona are lauded as essential to the legacy of Brazilian Popular Music (MPB), which is itself considered one of Brazil ’s greatest cultural exports. In a 2015 TV Globo television special celebrating her f ifty-year career as a popular music singer and performer, Costa was declared Brazil ’s greatest female singer. Affectionately referring to Costa by her childhood name, “Graçinha,” the special ’s host opens by ref lecting that “Gal Costa singing is poetry.”1 She continues to describe Costa as “extremely ref ined, and versatile,” a singer who “perfectly dominates technique and has one of the most beautiful voices in [Brazilian] music.” Some twenty years prior, a similar special aired on another of Brazil ’s major news programs, SBT Reporter, in which Costa was likewise declared to have “one of the most beautiful voices in [Brazilian] music.”2 While such tributes to Costa’s musical legacy follow different narrative threads, most tend to arrive at similar destinations: the assertion of Costa as a central piece of Brazil ’s sonic history, both at home and abroad. They also overwhelmingly tend to focus on Costa’s later career, and on the delicate and ref ined vocal tones that became her trademark. Beginning with her 1980 album Aquarela do Brasil, Costa has shaped both her performative and vocal character around a ballad-heavy, soft and sultry persona, taking up the lead of legendary Brazilian singers such as Astrud Gilberto and Nara Leão. Lost in these portrayals of Costa as a musical ambassador are the often contradictory, dissonant, and ambiguous performances that marked her early career. In the f irst decade of her career, Costa experimented with myriad musical and performative styles, borrowing from an assortment of
今天,歌手加尔·科斯塔被广泛认为是巴西的国宝之一,他的声音、音乐风格和整体形象被誉为巴西流行音乐(MPB)遗产的重要组成部分,而MPB本身也被认为是巴西最伟大的文化输出之一。在2015年环球电视台庆祝她作为流行音乐歌手和表演者的50年职业生涯的特别节目中,科斯塔被宣布为巴西最伟大的女歌手。特别节目的主持人亲切地用她童年时的名字“格拉帕琳哈”来称呼科斯塔,他在节目开头就说:“盖尔·科斯塔的歌声是诗歌。”她继续形容科斯塔“极其优雅,多才多艺”,是一位“完全掌握技巧,拥有(巴西)音乐界最美丽嗓音之一”的歌手。大约20年前,巴西另一个主要新闻节目《SBT记者》播出了一个类似的特别节目,科斯塔同样被誉为“巴西音乐界最美丽的声音之一”。虽然这些对Costa音乐遗产的致敬遵循着不同的叙事线索,但大多数都倾向于到达相似的目的地:无论在国内还是国外,Costa都是巴西音乐历史的核心部分。他们也压倒性地倾向于关注科斯塔后来的职业生涯,以及成为她标志的精致和精炼的音调。从1980年的专辑《Aquarela do Brasil》开始,科斯塔就将自己的表演和演唱风格塑造成民谣式的、柔和而性感的形象,成为阿斯特鲁德·吉尔伯托和奈良·莱奥等巴西传奇歌手的榜样。在这些关于科斯塔作为音乐大使的描述中,我们看不到她早期职业生涯中经常出现的矛盾、不和谐和模棱两可的表演。在她职业生涯的头十年,科斯塔尝试了无数的音乐和表演风格,借鉴了各种各样的
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Palimpsest-A Journal on Women Gender and the Black International
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