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2021 21st International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)最新文献

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Goal Assignment in Leader-Following Formation Control of Second-Order Multi-Agent Systems 二阶多智能体系统领导-跟随群体控制中的目标分配
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS52745.2021.9649765
Yun Ho Choi, Doik Kim
In this paper, the goal assignment problem of second-order multi-agent systems is considered in the leader-following formation control framework. The goals of followers, which are defined as their relative positions with respect to the leader corresponding to a predefined target shape, are assumed to be interchangeable. During the operation of the multi -agent systems, the goals of a pair of followers are exchanged locally if an assignment condition is satisfied. Compared with the existing goal assignment studies utilizing the position information, the main feature of this paper is to derive a velocity-based assignment condition to deal with the assignment problem of second-order multi-agent systems. Based on the proposed goal assignment algorithm, it is verified that the transient leader-following formation control performance is improved in the sense of Lyapunov. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our theoretical results.
在leader-follow群体控制框架下,研究了二阶多智能体系统的目标分配问题。追随者的目标被定义为他们相对于领导者的相对位置,对应于预定义的目标形状,假设追随者的目标是可互换的。在多智能体系统运行过程中,只要满足分配条件,一对follower的目标就会进行局部交换。与现有的利用位置信息的目标分配研究相比,本文的主要特点是提出了一种基于速度的分配条件来处理二阶多智能体系统的目标分配问题。基于所提出的目标分配算法,验证了在Lyapunov意义下瞬态leader-follow群体控制性能的提高。仿真结果验证了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Pixel-wise distortion model and its calibration method for AMCW LiDAR AMCW激光雷达逐像素畸变模型及其标定方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS52745.2021.9649989
Junwoo Jason Son, Youngbin Son, Byeongho Song, Soohee Han
In this conference paper, we proposed pixel-wise distortion model and its calibration method for AMCW (Amplitude Modulated Continuous Wave) LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). The proposed model can be reflect square wave distortion, common mode error and non-linear characteristic of the receiving circuit. The model characterise the distance error with actual distance and amplitude of the DCS (Differential Correlation Sample). A simple calibration method is also announced in order to use the proposed model. The method uses modulation signal delay and shutter speed variation to measure the response of the receiving circuit. The experiment was carried out with various signal delay and shutter speed under simple calibration box. The result shows the response of the AMCW LiDAR was changed by both inputs and also the AMCW LiDAR can measure the distance without these errors by using the proposed model and calibration method.
在这篇会议论文中,我们提出了AMCW(调幅连续波)激光雷达(光探测与测距)的逐像素失真模型及其校准方法。该模型能够反映接收电路的方波畸变、共模误差和非线性特性。该模型用DCS(微分相关样本)的实际距离和幅值来表征距离误差。为了使用所提出的模型,还提出了一种简单的校准方法。该方法利用调制信号延迟和快门速度变化来测量接收电路的响应。实验在简单的标定箱下,以不同的信号延迟和快门速度进行。结果表明,两种输入都改变了AMCW激光雷达的响应,并且采用所提出的模型和校准方法,AMCW激光雷达可以在不存在这些误差的情况下测量距离。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Person Following Under Severe Indoor Illumination Changes for Mobile Robots: Online Color-Based Identification Update 室内强烈光照变化下移动机器人鲁棒跟踪:基于颜色的在线识别更新
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS52745.2021.9649857
Redhwan Algabri, Mun-Taek Choi
Tracking a specific person in environments with non-uniform illumination is a difficult task for mobile robots. Image information such as color is essential to identify a target person. However, the information is not reliable under severe illumination changes unless the system can accommodate these changes over time. In this paper, we propose a robust identifier that has been combined with a deep learning technique to accommodate varying illumination in the ambient lighting of a scene. Moreover, an enhanced online update strategy for the person identification model is used to deal with the challenge of drifting the target person's appearance changes during tracking. Using the proposed method, the system achieves a successfully tracked rate above 90% on real-world video sequences in which variations in illumination are dominant. We confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method through target-following experiments using five different clothing colors in a real indoor environment where the lighting conditions change extremely.
对于移动机器人来说,在光照不均匀的环境中跟踪特定的人是一项困难的任务。像颜色这样的图像信息对于识别目标人物是必不可少的。然而,这些信息在剧烈的光照变化下是不可靠的,除非系统能够适应这些随时间的变化。在本文中,我们提出了一种与深度学习技术相结合的鲁棒识别器,以适应场景环境照明中的不同照明。此外,采用了一种增强的人物识别模型在线更新策略,以解决跟踪过程中目标人物外观变化漂移的问题。使用所提出的方法,系统在光照变化占主导地位的真实视频序列中成功实现了90%以上的跟踪率。我们在真实的室内环境中,使用五种不同的服装颜色,在光照条件变化极大的情况下,通过目标跟踪实验证实了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Path Tracking Control for Four-Wheel-Steering Autonomous Vehicles based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control with Control Allocation 基于控制分配自适应滑模控制的四轮转向自动驾驶汽车路径跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS52745.2021.9649838
Yonghwan Jeong
This paper presents a path tracking control algorithm for four-wheel steering autonomous vehicles. The proposed controller utilized the direct yaw moment control approach for path tracking of the autonomous vehicle. The path tracking algorithm consists of three parts, desired yaw-rate decision, adaptive sliding mode control, and control allocation. The desired yaw rate has been determined based on the geometric relationship between a reference path and vehicle position. A required yaw-moment to tracking the desired yaw-rate has been decided by using an adaptive sliding mode control approach to compensate for the linear tire model assumption. Since the four-wheel steering vehicle is an overactuated system, the optimization-based control allocation has been introduced to determine the front and rear-wheel steering inputs, respectively, considering a control effort, actuator limit, ride comfort, and body slip. The simulation study has been conducted to compare the path tracking performance of the base controller using front steering and the proposed algorithm. It has been shown from the simulations that the path tracking performance has been improved in a driving situation with a high curvature and a steep road slope.
提出了一种四轮转向自动驾驶汽车的路径跟踪控制算法。该控制器采用直接偏航力矩控制方法对自动驾驶车辆进行路径跟踪。路径跟踪算法由三部分组成:期望偏航率决定、自适应滑模控制和控制分配。根据参考路径和车辆位置之间的几何关系确定了所需的偏航率。采用自适应滑模控制方法补偿线性轮胎模型假设,确定了跟踪期望偏航率所需的偏航矩。由于四轮转向车辆是一个过度驱动系统,因此引入了基于优化的控制分配来分别确定前轮和后轮转向输入,同时考虑了控制努力、执行器限制、乘坐舒适性和车身滑移。通过仿真研究,比较了采用前转向的基础控制器与所提算法的路径跟踪性能。仿真结果表明,在高曲率陡坡行驶情况下,该系统的路径跟踪性能得到了改善。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Task Planning Considering Communication Status for Multi-Robot System 考虑通信状态的多机器人系统分层任务规划
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS52745.2021.9649809
Jiyoun Moon, Sung-Hoon Bae
As the roles of robots have expanded, flexible task planning frameworks have received significant attention in various domains. In particular, task planning based on multi-agent systems is essential because tasks can be performed efficiently in broad areas by utilizing such systems. This paper proposes various task-planning methods according to the communication statuses of robots. The proposed methods were successfully verified through experiments in which a multi-agent system consisting of a central control system and several robots was applied. Our experimental setup assumed that the central control system and robots had different communication statuses.
随着机器人角色的扩大,灵活的任务规划框架在各个领域受到了极大的关注。特别是,基于多智能体系统的任务规划是必不可少的,因为利用这种系统可以在广泛的领域内有效地执行任务。本文根据机器人的通信状态,提出了各种任务规划方法。通过一个由中央控制系统和多个机器人组成的多智能体系统的实验验证了所提方法的有效性。我们的实验设置假设中央控制系统和机器人具有不同的通信状态。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance of Multi-Rotor UAV using Chance Constrained MPC 基于机会约束MPC的多旋翼无人机动态避障
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS52745.2021.9649942
Takumi Wakabayashi, Yuma Nunoya, Satoshi Suzuki
Recently, in order to carry out tasks efficiently such as infrastructure inspection and goods transportation, operations using multi-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in formation flight are often considered. One of the main issues in motion planning among multiple UAVs is collision avoidance. Model Predictive Control (MPC) is characterized by its ability to consider collision avoidance in the framework of constrained optimization. For this reason, there have been many studies on collision avoidance using MPC, but few studies take into account the uncertainty that occurs in real environments. On the other hand, Chance constrained MPC (CCMPC) is considered to be more robust in collision avoidance due to the consideration of uncertainty. However, the structure of the collision probability constraint equation to be introduced into the evaluation function of MPC has not been sufficiently studied. In this study, the structure of equations for incorporating probability constraints into the evaluation function is examined. Moreover, by quantitatively comparing the equations with the same structure with deterministic constraints introduced into the evaluation function, the difference in collision avoidance is clarified.
近年来,为了高效地执行基础设施检查和货物运输等任务,经常考虑使用多旋翼无人机进行编队飞行。多无人机运动规划中的主要问题之一是避碰问题。模型预测控制(MPC)的特点是能够在约束优化的框架下考虑碰撞避免。因此,使用MPC进行避碰的研究很多,但很少有研究考虑到真实环境中发生的不确定性。另一方面,由于考虑了不确定性,机会约束MPC (CCMPC)在避碰方面具有更强的鲁棒性。然而,引入MPC评价函数的碰撞概率约束方程的结构尚未得到充分的研究。本文研究了将概率约束纳入评价函数的方程结构。此外,通过定量比较在评价函数中引入确定性约束的相同结构的方程,明确了避碰的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Viewpoint Selection for DermDrone using Deep Reinforcement Learning 基于深度强化学习的DermDrone视点选择
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS52745.2021.9649799
Mojtaba Ahangar Arzati, S. Arzanpour
This paper presents an RL-based method to improve the performance of real-time 3D human pose estimation as a positioning feedback for DermDrone which is a micro sized quadrotor designed MetaOptima to capture high resolution full body images for dermatology application. The camera viewpoint is identified as the key parameter in the accuracy of monocular 3D human pose estimation. We present a deep reinforcement learning based method for determining the best viewpoint given the flight trajectory. Our goal is to present a reliable and accurate positioning feedback for DermDrone using a 3D human pose estimation algorithm. DQN and its variants (Double DQN, and Dueling DQN) were employed and their performances were investigated by conducting several simulations. The results confirm that RL-based viewpoint selection improve the performance of 3D human pose estimation.
本文提出了一种基于rl的方法来提高实时三维人体姿态估计的性能,并将其作为定位反馈用于DermDrone。DermDrone是一种微型四旋翼飞行器MetaOptima,用于捕获皮肤医学应用的高分辨率全身图像。摄像机视点是影响单目三维人体姿态估计精度的关键参数。我们提出了一种基于深度强化学习的方法来确定给定飞行轨迹的最佳视点。我们的目标是使用3D人体姿态估计算法为DermDrone提供可靠和准确的定位反馈。采用DQN及其变体(Double DQN和Dueling DQN),并通过仿真研究了它们的性能。结果表明,基于强化学习的视点选择提高了三维人体姿态估计的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Applying Digital Application Platform to Optimize Steam Methane Reforming Process 应用数字化应用平台优化蒸汽甲烷重整工艺
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS52745.2021.9650053
Tae Hoon Oh, Lorena F.S. Souza, J. M. Lee
The recent advance in measurement equipment, data transmission, and computational power enables digitalizing the process operation and constructing the digital twin. This implies that various existing model-based applications such as process monitoring, forecasting, decision support, and control can be applied to chemical processes with the most updated model in real-time. However, the systematic method of integrating the process data, model-based applications, database, and the user interface has not been well addressed. Therefore, this paper aims to fill this gap by proposing the workflow on applying the integrating framework called gPROMS Digital Application Platform that can receive and validate the process data, execute the various model-based applications, and visualizing the data and process results in a customized web-based user interface. For the case study, the integrating framework is constructed to optimize the SMR process in real-time. The gPROMS Process was used to construct the process model and the optimization problem was solved to find the optimal operating conditions that maximize the thermal efficiency of the reactor. The database stores the model inputs and outputs, and sends the signals to execute the model-based applications. Lastly, the web-based user interface was constructed to offer an environment to monitor the process status and execute the process optimization.
测量设备、数据传输和计算能力的最新进展使过程操作数字化和构建数字孪生成为可能。这意味着各种现有的基于模型的应用程序,如过程监控、预测、决策支持和控制,可以实时应用于具有最新模型的化学过程。然而,集成流程数据、基于模型的应用程序、数据库和用户界面的系统方法还没有得到很好的解决。因此,本文旨在通过提出应用集成框架gPROMS数字应用平台的工作流程来填补这一空白,该框架可以接收和验证过程数据,执行各种基于模型的应用程序,并在基于web的定制用户界面中可视化数据和过程结果。针对案例研究,构建了集成框架,实时优化SMR流程。利用gPROMS过程建立过程模型,求解优化问题,找出反应器热效率最大化的最优运行条件。数据库存储模型输入和输出,并发送信号以执行基于模型的应用程序。最后,构建了基于web的用户界面,提供了一个监控流程状态和执行流程优化的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Wood Polish Classification for Automated Quality Inspection based on AI Vision 基于人工智能视觉的木材抛光自动质量检测分类
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS52745.2021.9649910
Hsien-I Lin, S. Sanjaya
Nowadays, the demand for quality inspection of wood polishing is increasing. Thus, there is a need on industrial level to maintain high quality inspection. The quality inspection on wood polishing is currently done by human labors, which is inefficient, costly, and time-consuming. To reduce the cost of wood quality inspection, we propose an automated quality inspection based on AI vision to distinguish whether the wood is polished or unpolished. This system uses a deep learning method to classify polished or unpolished wood, which is one of the pioneer works using deep learning to examine wood quality. In this paper, we adopt the Efficient Net architecture because of its superior capability of handling the model parameters. The proposed approach combines Adam optimizer and SoftMax classifiers to provide the better performance of the model. This paper presents the binary classification on our dataset that contains 1,920 training and 560 test images. The result showed an average accuracy of 85%. In addition, the Efficient Net indicated the competitive performance metric of 85 % as recall, 85.5 % as precision, and 85 % as f1-score. In conclusion, the proposed architecture is satisfactory for automated quality inspection in the wood polishing process.
目前,对木材抛光质量检测的要求越来越高。因此,有必要在工业水平上保持高质量的检验。目前木材抛光的质量检验主要由人工完成,效率低、成本高、耗时长。为了降低木材质量检测的成本,我们提出了一种基于AI视觉的自动化质量检测,以区分木材是抛光还是未抛光。该系统使用深度学习方法对抛光或未抛光的木材进行分类,这是使用深度学习检测木材质量的先驱作品之一。在本文中,我们采用了Efficient Net体系结构,因为它具有处理模型参数的优越能力。该方法结合了Adam优化器和SoftMax分类器,以提供更好的模型性能。本文在包含1,920个训练图像和560个测试图像的数据集上提出了二值分类。结果显示平均准确率为85%。此外,高效网络表明竞争绩效指标为85%的召回率,85.5%的准确率和85%的f1分数。综上所述,所提出的体系结构可以满足木材抛光过程中的自动化质量检测。
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引用次数: 3
A study on test method for evaluation of mobile robot trajectory estimation 移动机器人轨迹估计评估的测试方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS52745.2021.9649766
Suhan Lee, Seungsub Oh
Indoor mobile robot location is the most important technology for service robots. Conventionally, there are various methods for estimating the robot trajectory to evaluate performance of robot localization. Since the operating environment and purpose of the robot are diverse, an appropriate method must be selected for the testing. In this paper, we present a study comparing the trajectory estimation methods of mobile robots using internal and external sensors to assist in estimating a suitable method for evaluation.
室内移动机器人定位是服务机器人最重要的技术。传统上,有各种估计机器人轨迹的方法来评估机器人定位性能。由于机器人的操作环境和用途是多种多样的,因此必须选择合适的方法进行测试。在本文中,我们提出了一项研究,比较使用内部和外部传感器的移动机器人的轨迹估计方法,以帮助估计一个合适的评估方法。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2021 21st International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)
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