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A Qualitative Analysis of Students’ Experiences with Emotional Design in Multimedia 多媒体教学中学生情感设计体验的定性分析
Ahmet Murat UZUN, Zahide YILDIRIM
For years, cognitive theories of multimedia learning have been used as the dominant theoretical framework in research on multimedia learning. In recent years, there have been significant developments in affective theories, and researchers have now started to consider the role of emotion and motivation in learning. This study explores students’ views on using emotional design in multimedia learning. Students were taught with different multimedia learning materials on the topic of “work, energy, and energy conservation,” which were identical in terms of the content but different in terms of the extent of emotional design elements. A qualitative study was implemented. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 28 interviewees who used the learning materials. Based on content analysis, two main categories appeared: “Emotional Aspect of Multimedia Learning” and “Cognitive Aspect of Multimedia Learning.” It was found that students had different views regarding using emotional design. The “Emotional Aspect of Multimedia Learning” category contained emotional design principles such as color, facial expressions, and sound effects. The “Cognitive Aspect of Multimedia Learning” category included cognitive elements such as interactive questions and exercises, cognitive interest, the multimedia principle, real-life examples, animations, and signaling. Results were discussed along with different opinions about emotional design in multimedia.
多年来,多媒体学习的认知理论一直是多媒体学习研究的主导理论框架。近年来,情感理论有了显著的发展,研究者开始考虑情感和动机在学习中的作用。本研究旨在探讨学生对多媒体学习中运用情感设计的看法。以“工作、能源和节能”为主题,给学生们讲授不同的多媒体学习材料,这些材料在内容上是相同的,但在情感设计元素的程度上是不同的。进行了定性研究。对28名使用学习材料的受访者进行半结构化深度访谈。在内容分析的基础上,出现了“多媒体学习的情感方面”和“多媒体学习的认知方面”两大类。研究发现,学生对情感设计的运用有不同的看法。“多媒体学习的情感方面”类别包含情感设计原则,如颜色、面部表情和声音效果。“多媒体学习的认知方面”类别包括认知元素,如互动问题和练习、认知兴趣、多媒体原理、现实生活中的例子、动画和信号。对结果进行了讨论,并对多媒体的情感设计提出了不同的看法。
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引用次数: 0
A Study into Learning Losses of Preschool Children in Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行对学龄前儿童学习损失的影响
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.35.1569
Abdulhamit Kurupınar, Tuğba Kanmaz
The purpose of the current study was to determine the learning losses at preschool children in Covid-19 pandemic period. For that reason, a case study, a qualitative research method, comprised the model of the study. The working group of the study was made up of 19 preschool teachers determined by means of a face-to-face interview or telephone talk. The interviews were realized with the teachers using an interview form with semi-structured questions either face-to-face or by telephone. As a result of the content analysis of the findings obtained, it was found that children mostly experienced psycho-motor, social-emotional and linguistic losses. The children having learning losses the most were determined as the ones whose developments were not followed by their parents, experiencing insufficiencies in reaching technological devices, foreign students and those with a special need. It was found that teachers firstly benefited from such activities as game, mathematics and art in order to stop learning losses. To prevent learning losses, it is recommended that low-income households receive support in terms of providing tablets, internet access, etc. They should also be trained in using platforms such as Zoom, EBA, etc., and a curriculum for distance education should be developed.
本研究的目的是确定Covid-19大流行期间学龄前儿童的学习损失。因此,案例研究,一种定性研究方法,构成了研究的模型。本研究的工作小组由19名幼儿教师组成,通过面对面访谈或电话交谈的方式确定。对教师的访谈采用半结构化访谈形式,包括面对面访谈和电话访谈。根据所获得的研究结果的内容分析,发现儿童大多经历了心理运动、社会情感和语言方面的损失。学习损失最严重的儿童被确定为父母没有关注他们的发展,在接触技术设备方面遇到不足,外国学生和有特殊需要的儿童。研究发现,教师首先受益于游戏、数学和艺术等活动,以防止学习损失。为防止学习损失,建议为低收入家庭提供平板电脑、互联网接入等支持。还应培训他们使用Zoom、EBA等平台,并制定远程教育课程。
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引用次数: 0
A Project Proposal Preparation Experience: Perceptions of Primary Teacher Candidates 项目建议书准备经验:小学教师候选人的看法
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.35.1596
Fatih Selim Sellüm, Elife Nur Saydam, M. Bektaş
In this research, it is aimed to understand the perceptions of the primary school teacher candidates, who have experienced preparing a project proposal, about these experiences. The study group of the research, which was carried out in a phenomenological design, which is one of the qualitative research methods, consists of four primary school teacher candidates determined according to the criterion sampling method. A semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. During the data collection process, focus group interviews and semi-structured individual interviews were conducted. The data obtained at the end of the interviews were transcribed and subjected to content analysis. In the research, it was concluded that although there were various difficulties in the process of preparing a project proposal, this experience improved the high-level thinking, scientific research and digital skills of the primary school teacher candidates. In addition, the experience of preparing a project proposal supported the personal development of the primary school teacher candidates and contributed to their self-knowledge adventures. It is among the suggestions of the research to conduct workshops in which teacher candidates and lecturers will be together to prepare an undergraduate project.
在本研究中,它的目的是了解小学教师候选人,谁有准备项目提案的经验,对这些经验的看法。本研究采用质性研究方法之一的现象学设计进行研究,研究小组由四名根据标准抽样法确定的小学教师候选人组成。使用研究者准备的半结构化访谈表作为数据收集工具。在数据收集过程中,进行了焦点小组访谈和半结构化的个人访谈。在访谈结束时获得的数据被转录并进行内容分析。在研究中,得出的结论是,虽然在编写项目建议书的过程中存在各种困难,但这次经历提高了小学教师候选人的高层次思维,科学研究和数字技能。此外,准备项目建议书的经验支持了小学教师候选人的个人发展,并有助于他们的自我认识冒险。这项研究的建议之一是举办讲习班,让教师候选人和讲师一起准备一个本科项目。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Special Education Department Research Assistants' Perceptions of Teaching Practice Course 特殊教育系研究助理对教学实践课程认知的调查
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.35.1737
Hamdi Gönüldaş, Göksel Cüre, Tüncay Tutuk, Yunus Yilmaz, A. S. Uçar
This study aims to examine the perceptions of research assistants in the department of special education about the teaching practicum course in the VII. and VIII. semester. Eight research assistants who conducted teaching practicum courses in the field of special education participated in the phenomenological approach. The data obtained through semi-structured interviews were analyzed through inductive analysis. The findings include the perceptions of the practice kit, the roles of the research assistants in the teaching practicum process, the grading of the students, and the perceptions of the teaching practicum process from the perspective of the students from the practitioner's point of view. On the other hand, the study recommends shortening the lesson plans and making them clear, understandable and usable.
本研究旨在探讨特殊教育系研究助理对七年级教学实习课程的看法。八世。学期。在特殊教育领域进行教学实习课程的8名研究助理参与了现象学方法。通过半结构化访谈获得的数据通过归纳分析进行分析。研究结果包括对实习工具箱的认知、研究助理在教学实习过程中的角色、学生的评分,以及从实践者的角度从学生的角度对教学实习过程的认知。另一方面,该研究建议缩短教案,使其清晰,可理解和可用。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting Perceptions and Experiences of Healthcare Professionals Employed in Contact Tracing Teams 接触者追踪团队中医疗保健专业人员的育儿观念和经验
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.35.1637
Figen Gürsoy, A. Eraslan, Neslihan Argüt, Sena Öz, Damla Çakcak, Mustafa Yavuzekinci, Fikriye Sezer, Selin İkiz
The pandemic has mandated some healthcare workers to provide contact tracing services. The present study aimed to discuss the parenting perceptions and experiences of healthcare professionals assigned to contact tracing teams. We carried out this phenomenological study with 29 mothers and 26 fathers selected using the purposive sampling techniques. We collected the data using a demographic information form and a parent interview form and analyzed them using the content analysis method. The results revealed that the parents attempted to balance between the risks of their tasks and their parenting roles. Also, their perception of protecting their families was the basis of their efforts to protect themselves. Moreover, the social distance to family members revealed longing and intimacy expectation among the participants. The pandemic has significantly impacted families, which is exponentially dramatic for contact tracing teams as health workers. Therefore, it seems significant to carry out counseling works with such families.
大流行要求一些卫生保健工作者提供接触者追踪服务。本研究旨在探讨被指派到接触者追踪小组的医护人员的育儿观念和经验。本研究采用目的性抽样方法对29名母亲和26名父亲进行了现象学研究。我们使用人口统计信息表和家长访谈表收集数据,并使用内容分析法进行分析。结果显示,父母试图在他们的任务风险和父母角色之间取得平衡。此外,他们保护家庭的观念是他们努力保护自己的基础。此外,与家庭成员的社会距离揭示了参与者的渴望和亲密期望。大流行对家庭造成了严重影响,这对作为卫生工作者的接触者追踪小组来说是极其严重的。因此,对这些家庭开展心理咨询工作显得尤为重要。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children 教师对儿童哲学讨论中禁忌概念的看法
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.35.1677
Nihan AKKOCAOĞLU ÇAYIR
This research aims to determine the taboo concepts that teachers tend to avoid during philosophical discussions with children and why these concepts are considered taboo. We focus on teachers’ experiences using phenomenology, a qualitative research design. For this purpose, we used the snowball sampling method to reach 73 teachers and they answered a questionnaire consisting of 5 open-ended questions. We carried out semi-structured interviews with 7 of these teachers to get in-depth responses and to reflect different views on the subject. Accordingly, 65 teachers had one or more taboos, while 8 teachers did not have any taboos. Death, religion, and sexuality emerged as the most prominent taboo concepts. According to the participants, taboos are formed because of children, teachers, and society. The participants expressed that taboos could have a negative impact on the child, the discussion environment, and the teacher, and they offered solutions. Teachers need to develop a better level of competence in engaging in philosophical discussions with children in order to overcome taboo concepts. Teacher training sessions can be organized to address how to approach taboo concepts and how to select children’s books that contain such concepts. Research can be conducted on engaging taboo concepts in philosophical discussions with children. This body of research can explore the impact of questioning such concepts on children’s perspectives toward them.
本研究旨在确定教师在与儿童进行哲学讨论时倾向于避免的禁忌概念,以及为什么这些概念被认为是禁忌。我们使用现象学,一种定性的研究设计来关注教师的经验。为此,我们采用滚雪球抽样的方法,对73名教师进行了问卷调查,问卷由5个开放式问题组成。我们对其中7位教师进行了半结构化访谈,以获得深入的回应,并反映出对该主题的不同看法。相应的,65位老师有一个或多个禁忌,8位老师没有任何禁忌。死亡、宗教和性成为最突出的禁忌概念。根据参与者的说法,禁忌是由孩子、老师和社会形成的。与会者表示,禁忌可能会对孩子、讨论环境和老师产生负面影响,并提出了解决方案。为了克服禁忌概念,教师需要提高与孩子进行哲学讨论的能力。可以组织教师培训课程,讨论如何接触禁忌概念以及如何选择包含这些概念的儿童书籍。可以研究在与儿童进行哲学讨论时涉及禁忌概念。这个研究机构可以探索质疑这些概念对儿童对它们的看法的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Can Education Transform Society? An Inter-Textual Analysis 教育能改变社会吗?文间分析
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.35.1760
Rifat Canuylası, Mustafa Özgenel
The primary objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the inquiry, "Can education transform society?" Specifically, this analysis was draw upon a collection of memoirs, narratives, and stories authored by esteemed thinkers from diverse countries and historical periods, all of whom have critically examined the intricate interplay between education and society. The research is a qualitative research and was planned in a narrative research pattern. In the research consists of the works named "Turkiye’nin Maarif Davasi (Nurettin Topçu), Pedagogy of the Oppressed (Paulo Freire), Society Without School (Ivan Illich), Weapons of Mass Instruction: A Schoolteacher's Journey Through the Dark World of Compulsory Schooling (John Taylor Gatto), Can Education Change Society? (Micheal W. Apple), Finland: The Country of White Lilies (Gregoriy Petrov), and Democracy and Education (John Dewey) are selected by criterion sampling method. The data were collected with the help of document analysis and analyzed with the help of content analysis. The content analysis yielded three overarching themes and a total of nine sub-themes, presenting the outcome of the rigorous analytical examination. Based on the works discussed in the research, it has been determined that there are different perspectives and problem perceptions related to education in each work. However, the proposed solutions also differ. The idea that the active elements in the education system are more effective in the social transformation process is the common view found in the works.
本研究的主要目的是对“教育能改变社会吗?”这一问题进行全面分析。具体来说,这一分析借鉴了来自不同国家和历史时期的受人尊敬的思想家撰写的回忆录、叙事和故事,他们都批判性地研究了教育与社会之间错综复杂的相互作用。本研究为质性研究,采用叙事研究模式。研究包括《土耳其人的生活》(努雷廷·托帕鲁)、《被压迫者的教育学》(保罗·弗莱雷)、《没有学校的社会》(伊万·伊里奇)、《大众教育的武器:一名教师在义务教育的黑暗世界中的旅程》(约翰·泰勒·加托)、《教育能改变社会吗?》《芬兰:白百合之国》(格雷戈里·佩特罗夫)、《民主与教育》(约翰·杜威)采用标准抽样方法入选。通过文献分析法收集数据,通过内容分析法进行分析。内容分析产生了三个总体主题和总共九个副主题,展示了严格分析审查的结果。根据研究中讨论的作品,已经确定每个作品中都有与教育相关的不同视角和问题感知。然而,提出的解决方案也有所不同。教育系统中的积极因素在社会转型过程中更为有效,这是作品中普遍存在的观点。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Digital Storytelling Studies in Classroom Education in Turkey 土耳其课堂教育中数字讲故事研究综述
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.35.1714
Bünyamin İspi̇r, A. Yıldız
The purpose of this study is to analyze the findings of studies on digital storytelling in the field of classroom education in Turkey using the systematic review method and determine the type of distribution that exists. The study analyzed 36 scientific publications made until the end of 2021. ERIC, Web of Science, Ulakbim, Google Scholar and National Thesis Center databases of the Council of Higher Education were used in the selection of the studies. Each of the theses and articles were analysed by content analysis and the results obtained from the research were examined in terms of digital storytelling tools. In the interpretation of the data obtained, tables were used and only frequencies were included numerically in the tables. As a result of the analysis, it was observed that the outputs of all categories in the studies using desktop applications were mostly obtained from Photostory. When we look at the results of the studies in which web-supported tools were used, it was determined that the cognitive outputs were mostly obtained from the studies in which Powtoon and Tondoo tools were included in the implementation process. Similarly, the data revealed in terms of social and teaching aspects were obtained from studies dealing with Powtoon as a digital storytelling tool. Goanimate software was generally used in studies involving technological and affective findings. It was determined that the results evaluated under the psychomotor title were generally obtained from studies in which Goanimate and Storyjumper were used. Based on these results, in order to reach web 4.0 technology, virtual libraries that contain digital stories can be created in schools in Turkey. In rural areas that are unable to access the Internet, mobile libraries can be prepared.
本研究的目的是使用系统回顾方法分析土耳其课堂教育领域的数字讲故事研究结果,并确定存在的分布类型。该研究分析了截至2021年底的36份科学出版物。研究的选择使用了ERIC、Web of Science、Ulakbim、Google Scholar和高等教育委员会国家论文中心数据库。每一篇论文和文章都通过内容分析进行了分析,并根据数字讲故事工具对研究结果进行了检验。在解释所获得的数据时,使用了表格,表格中只以数字形式包括频率。分析结果显示,在使用桌面应用程序的研究中,所有类别的输出大多来自Photostory。当我们查看使用网络支持工具的研究结果时,可以确定的是,认知输出主要来自于在实施过程中使用Powtoon和Tondoo工具的研究。同样,社会和教学方面的数据来自于将Powtoon作为数字讲故事工具的研究。Goanimate软件通常用于涉及技术和情感发现的研究。我们确定,在精神运动标题下评估的结果通常来自使用Goanimate和Storyjumper的研究。基于这些结果,为了达到web 4.0技术,可以在土耳其的学校创建包含数字故事的虚拟图书馆。在无法接入互联网的农村地区,可以准备移动图书馆。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Music Teaching Undergraduate Program in terms of Piano Education Competence in the Line of Music Teacher Candidates' Opinions 从音乐教师候选人的意见看音乐教学本科专业钢琴教育能力的评价
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.35.1679
Melih Onur Boz, Hamit Yokuş
The aim of this research is to evaluate the music teaching undergraduate program in terms of piano education adequacy in line with the opinions of music teacher candidates. As a result of the research, it was determined that the music teacher candidates found in terms of "playing works related to different periods of piano literature", and "playing accompaniment". It has been revealed that they feel lacking in basic piano playing skills. One of the remarkable results is that some of the music teacher candidates could not play the piano accompaniment of the National Anthem. Some suggestions in the research; increasing the piano education from two semesters to eight semesters in the music teaching undergraduate program, the content of the piano education curriculum; The aim is to organize teacher candidates in a way that will enable them to develop their performance skills on the piano, to develop their musical development and to use the piano instrument effectively to support other field lessons.
本研究的目的是根据音乐教师候选人的意见,对音乐教学本科专业的钢琴教育充分性进行评估。研究结果确定,音乐教师候选人在“演奏与钢琴文学不同时期相关的作品”和“演奏伴奏”方面发现。据透露,他们感到缺乏基本的钢琴演奏技巧。其中一个显著的结果是,一些音乐教师候选人不会演奏国歌的钢琴伴奏。研究中的几点建议;将音乐教学本科专业的钢琴教学从2个学期增加到8个学期,钢琴教育课程的内容;目的是组织教师候选人,使他们能够发展自己的钢琴演奏技能,发展他们的音乐发展,并有效地使用钢琴乐器来支持其他领域的课程。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Motivation to Lead in Teacher Leadership 动机在教师领导中的作用
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.14689/enad.35.1731
Aslı Çetinkaya, G. Arastaman
While there is consensus that teacher leadership plays an important role in school development, it is often unclear what exactly teacher leadership requires. However, there is limited understanding regarding the driving forces that impact the rise and progression of teacher leadership within the Turkish educational framework. The objective of this study is to analyze the perspectives of teachers concerning the significance of motivation in relation to their capacity to assume leadership roles within the teaching profession. Phenomenological design, which is one of the qualitative research methods was used in this study. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with 15 teachers selected with purposive sampling method. The driving forces that affect teachers’ transition from a teaching role to a leadership role in the emergence of teacher leadership were examined on the basis of the "Motivation to Lead Model" of Chan and Drasgow (2001). The research findings partially supported the claims that professional tendencies in the teaching profession might transform into teacher leadership. While the findings of the research partially supported the previous research results on motivation in teacher leadership, they largely explained the importance of motivation to lead in teacher leadership. A number of recommendations have been made to researchers and education policymakers that take individual differences in teacher leadership into account to maximize investment in leadership education and development.
虽然人们一致认为教师领导在学校发展中发挥着重要作用,但人们往往不清楚教师领导到底需要什么。然而,在土耳其教育框架内,对影响教师领导能力上升和发展的驱动力的理解有限。本研究的目的是分析教师关于动机对他们在教学专业中担任领导角色的能力的重要性的观点。本研究采用了质性研究方法之一的现象学设计。采用有目的抽样法,对15名教师进行半结构化访谈。在Chan和draggow(2001)的“领导动机模型”(Motivation to Lead Model)的基础上,研究了在教师领导的出现过程中,影响教师从教学角色向领导角色转变的驱动力。研究结果部分支持了教师职业的专业倾向可能转化为教师领导的观点。虽然本研究的发现部分支持了以往关于教师领导动机的研究结果,但在很大程度上解释了动机对领导在教师领导中的重要性。研究人员和教育政策制定者提出了一些建议,将教师领导力的个体差异考虑在内,以最大限度地提高领导力教育和发展的投资。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Qualitative Research in Education-Egitimde Nitel Arastirmalar Dergisi
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