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Revolutionary Painting and the Palestinian Revolution 革命绘画和巴勒斯坦革命
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00367
Mohammed Chabaa
In 1974, Moroccan cultural journal Intégral published a special edition on the first Arab biennial of visual arts, which had just taken place in Baghdad. The two documents translated here come from this special edition, and both of them deal with the Palestinian presence at the landmark exhibition. Moroccan artist Mohamad Chebaa and Italian-Moroccan art historian Toni Maraini each consider Palestine an ideal arena for the development of decolonial “combat art,” but express disappointment with its pavilion's emphasis on folk idioms over images of armed struggle. The introduction to these documents situates them in relation to Moroccan and Palestinian discourses surrounding heritage and colonialism, arguing that the Palestinian context erodes the distinction between “folk” and “combat” art in ways foreign to the Casablanca-based intellectuals.
1974年,摩洛哥文化杂志intacimgral出版了关于刚刚在巴格达举行的第一届阿拉伯视觉艺术双年展的特别版。这里翻译的两份文件来自这个特别版,它们都涉及巴勒斯坦在这个具有里程碑意义的展览中的存在。摩洛哥艺术家Mohamad Chebaa和意大利裔摩洛哥艺术史学家Toni Maraini都认为巴勒斯坦是发展非殖民化“战斗艺术”的理想场所,但对其展馆强调民间习语而不是武装斗争的形象表示失望。这些文件的介绍将它们与摩洛哥和巴勒斯坦围绕遗产和殖民主义的话语联系起来,认为巴勒斯坦的背景侵蚀了“民间”和“战斗”艺术之间的区别,这种方式对卡萨布兰卡的知识分子来说是陌生的。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting Rasheed Araeen's Structures: 8bS at Manufactured Art, 1970 重温 Rasheed Araeen 的《结构》:8bS 在制造艺术,1970 年
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00362
Kylie Gilchrist
In May 1970, Rasheed Araeen's work “8bS” appeared in Manufactured Art, a group exhibition dedicated to artistic engagements with industrial processes and advanced technology. Araeen's contribution, like many of his 1960–70s works, comprised lattice-like structures that engaged forms and techniques common to his professional training as a civil engineer. Like the Minimalist object, “8bS” deployed the grammar of productive techniques to structure artistic form, breaking with the compositional principles of formalist modernism and moving towards art beyond objecthood. Yet Araeen's contribution to Manufactured Art suggests that Araeen's structures also avoided the limitations of the Minimalist object's negative mimesis of technological infrastructure, while anticipating subsequent manoeuvres by artists such as Robert Morris. Revisiting Araeen's structures in Manufactured Art reinforces the singular importance of Araeen's structuralist modality, while provincializing US Minimalism as one of multiple trajectories working out of the stasis of modernist objecthood.
1970 年 5 月,Rasheed Araeen 的作品 "8bS "出现在 "制造艺术"(Manufactured Art)群展中,该群展专门展出与工业流程和先进技术相关的艺术作品。Araeen 的作品与他 1960-70 年代的许多作品一样,由格子状结构组成,采用了他作为土木工程师所接受的专业训练中常见的形式和技术。与极简主义的物体一样,"8bS "运用了生产技术的语法来构建艺术形式,打破了形式主义现代主义的构成原则,向超越物体的艺术迈进。然而,阿莱恩对 "制造艺术 "的贡献表明,阿莱恩的结构也避免了极简主义物体对技术基础设施的消极模仿所带来的局限性,同时也预示了罗伯特-莫里斯等艺术家的后续行动。在《制造艺术》中重新审视阿莱恩的结构,强化了阿莱恩结构主义模式的独特重要性,同时将美国极简主义作为现代主义对象性停滞的多重轨迹之一加以省略。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to “Revolutionary Painting and the Palestinian Revolution,” by Mohammed Chabâa, and “Palestinian Artists and the Biennial,” from Toni Maraini's “Baghdad 1974: A Summary of the First Arab Biennial of Fine Arts” (Both 1974) 《革命绘画与巴勒斯坦革命》(Mohammed chab<e:1>)和《巴勒斯坦艺术家与双年展》(Toni Maraini’s“Baghdad 1974:第一届阿拉伯美术双年展总结”)的介绍(均为1974年)
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00366
Alessandra Amin
In 1974, Moroccan cultural journal Intégral published a special edition on the first Arab biennial of visual arts, which had just taken place in Baghdad. The two documents translated here come from this special edition, and both of them deal with the Palestinian presence at the landmark exhibition. Moroccan artist Mohamad Chebaa and Italian-Moroccan art historian Toni Maraini each consider Palestine an ideal arena for the development of decolonial “combat art,” but express disappointment with its pavilion's emphasis on folk idioms over images of armed struggle. The introduction to these documents situates them in relation to Moroccan and Palestinian discourses surrounding heritage and colonialism, arguing that the Palestinian context erodes the distinction between “folk” and “combat” art in ways foreign to the Casablanca-based intellectuals.
1974年,摩洛哥文化杂志intacimgral出版了关于刚刚在巴格达举行的第一届阿拉伯视觉艺术双年展的特别版。这里翻译的两份文件来自这个特别版,它们都涉及巴勒斯坦在这个具有里程碑意义的展览中的存在。摩洛哥艺术家Mohamad Chebaa和意大利裔摩洛哥艺术史学家Toni Maraini都认为巴勒斯坦是发展非殖民化“战斗艺术”的理想场所,但对其展馆强调民间习语而不是武装斗争的形象表示失望。这些文件的介绍将它们与摩洛哥和巴勒斯坦围绕遗产和殖民主义的话语联系起来,认为巴勒斯坦的背景侵蚀了“民间”和“战斗”艺术之间的区别,这种方式对卡萨布兰卡的知识分子来说是陌生的。
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引用次数: 0
Palestinian Artists and the Biennial, from “Baghdad 1974: A Summary of the First Arab Biennial of Fine Arts” 巴勒斯坦艺术家与双年展,选自“巴格达1974:首届阿拉伯美术双年展综述”
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00368
Toni Maraini
In 1974, Moroccan cultural journal Intégral published a special edition on the first Arab biennial of visual arts, which had just taken place in Baghdad. The two documents translated here come from this special edition, and both of them deal with the Palestinian presence at the landmark exhibition. Moroccan artist Mohamad Chebaa and Italian-Moroccan art historian Toni Maraini each consider Palestine an ideal arena for the development of decolonial “combat art,” but express disappointment with its pavilion's emphasis on folk idioms over images of armed struggle. The introduction to these documents situates them in relation to Moroccan and Palestinian discourses surrounding heritage and colonialism, arguing that the Palestinian context erodes the distinction between “folk” and “combat” art in ways foreign to the Casablanca-based intellectuals.
1974年,摩洛哥文化杂志intacimgral出版了关于刚刚在巴格达举行的第一届阿拉伯视觉艺术双年展的特别版。这里翻译的两份文件来自这个特别版,它们都涉及巴勒斯坦在这个具有里程碑意义的展览中的存在。摩洛哥艺术家Mohamad Chebaa和意大利裔摩洛哥艺术史学家Toni Maraini都认为巴勒斯坦是发展非殖民化“战斗艺术”的理想场所,但对其展馆强调民间习语而不是武装斗争的形象表示失望。这些文件的介绍将它们与摩洛哥和巴勒斯坦围绕遗产和殖民主义的话语联系起来,认为巴勒斯坦的背景侵蚀了“民间”和“战斗”艺术之间的区别,这种方式对卡萨布兰卡的知识分子来说是陌生的。
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引用次数: 0
“To Make Books Is to Multiply”: Artists' Books and Feminist Expression in Mexico “造书即繁衍”:墨西哥艺术家的书与女权主义表达
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00361
Maggie Borowitz
In the late 1970s and early 80s, artist's books exploded in Mexico City. The impetus for this explosion has often been located in the artistic practice of the experimental artist Felipe Ehrenberg and the bookmaking workshops he offered beginning in 1976. While Ehrenberg was undoubtedly influential, this essay reexamines the history of this period—a so-called Golden Epoch of independent publishing in Mexico––in order to recuperate the significant role that feminist-aligned artists played in advancing the medium of the artist's book. In particular, I examine early editions produced by the artists Magali Lara and Yani Pecanins. Both prolific producers and staunch advocates for the artist's book medium, Lara and Pecanins wielded the book form's unique qualities in order to interrogate and validate aspects of women's experience that were often elided from both Mexican popular culture and the contemporaneous experimental art scene. Their early artist's books were conduits for feminist expression that pushed the limits of formal experimentation and forged new circuits of communication.
在20世纪70年代末和80年代初,艺术家的书籍在墨西哥城爆发。这种爆炸的动力通常来自实验艺术家Felipe Ehrenberg的艺术实践和他从1976年开始提供的簿记工作室。虽然埃伦伯格无疑是有影响力的,但本文重新审视了这一时期的历史——所谓的墨西哥独立出版的黄金时代——以恢复女权主义艺术家在推进艺术家书籍媒介方面发挥的重要作用。我特别研究了艺术家Magali Lara和Yani Pecanins制作的早期版本。Lara和Pecanins都是多产的制作人和艺术家书籍媒介的坚定倡导者,他们运用书籍形式的独特品质,来质疑和验证墨西哥流行文化和当代实验艺术场景中经常被忽略的女性经历的各个方面。她们早期的艺术家书籍是女权主义表达的渠道,突破了形式实验的极限,打造了新的交流回路。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Statement 社论声明
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1162/artm_e_00360
The writings in this issue all share a preoccupation with the silences, disappearances, and contradictions within historical archives. Across national, regional, and diasporic spaces, they attend to the deliberate acts of remembering and forgetting that accompanied the political, economic, and technological shifts of the postwar era. Often violent, sometimes incomplete, these shifts required and begat different roles for artistic practice. The turbulence and legacies of 1968, the collective traumas of ethno-nationalist wars, or the ongoing struggles of liberation and neocolonialism have led artists in Mexico, Britain, the Balkans, and Palestine to revalue materials, approaches, and commitments to community.
本期的文章都关注历史档案中的沉默、消失和矛盾。跨越国家、地区和散居空间,他们关注的是伴随战后政治、经济和技术变革而来的有意识的记忆和遗忘行为。这些转变往往是暴力的,有时是不完整的,它们要求并催生了艺术实践的不同角色。1968年的动荡和遗产,种族民族主义战争的集体创伤,或者正在进行的解放和新殖民主义斗争,导致墨西哥、英国、巴尔干半岛和巴勒斯坦的艺术家重新评估材料、方法和对社区的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Complicating Narratives of Contemporary Chinese Art as Global Art through the Lens of Exhibition Histories 从展览历史的角度看中国当代艺术作为全球艺术的复杂叙事
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1162/artm_r_00365
Birgit Hopfener
Abstract This essay reviews two publications on Chinese contemporary art and its relation to the global through the lens of exhibition histories. The monograph Die chinesische Avantgarde und das Dispositiv der Ausstellung. Konstruktionen chinesischer Gegenwartskunst im Spannungsfeld der Globalisierung (The ‘Chinese avant-garde’ and the exhibition as dispositive. Constructing contemporary Chinese art in the global context) authored by Franziska Koch (2016), and the edited volume Uncooperative Contemporaries: Art Exhibitions in Shanghai in 2000, (2020) published in the Exhibition Histories series by Afterall Books. The former seeks to re-write the history of contemporary Chinese art exhibitions from a transcultural perspective with a particular focus on group exhibitions of contemporary Chinese art in the West. The latter focuses on exhibitions that took place in the wake of China's “global turn in the year 2000. It examines the first international Shanghai biennial and so called “satellite shows,” unofficial exhibitions that took place concurrently with the biennial. Both books examine how Chinese contemporary art's relation to the global has been conceptualized and operated differently at different times, in different yet often transculturally/transnationally entangled locales, socio-political contexts, power structures and geopolitical currents, in different discursive contexts, according to specific political and discursive conditions and agendas, and through various agents and institutions. This essay argue that by shedding light on specific locales, and their transnational and transcultural entanglements, and the various agents involved in the formation of global contemporary Chinese art both publications critically intervene into top-down universalist discourses of the “global contemporary.” Speaking from different positionalities, they seek to complicate narratives and understandings of contemporary global and Chinese art from the bottom-up. Informed by the post-colonial critique of historicism a bottom-up perspective they conceive of global art not as a universalistic concept, but as plural articulations of global contemporaneity conceived as “disjunctive unity,” a shared yet heterogenous present constituted by multiple contemporaneities.
摘要 本文通过展览史的视角,回顾了两本关于中国当代艺术及其与全球关系的出版物。专著《Die chinesische Avantgarde und das Dispositiv der Ausstellung.Konstruktionen chinesischer Gegenwartskunst im Spannungsfeld der Globalisierung》("中国前卫艺术 "与展览的支配性。在全球背景下建构中国当代艺术》),以及由弗朗西斯卡-科赫(Franziska Koch)撰写的《不合作的当代人》(Uncooperative Contemporaries:2000年上海艺术展》(2020年),由Afterall Books出版的《展览史》系列。前者试图从跨文化的角度重新书写中国当代艺术展的历史,尤其关注中国当代艺术在西方的群展。后者侧重于中国 "2000 年全球转向 "之后举办的展览。该书研究了首届国际上海双年展和所谓的 "卫星展",即与双年展同期举办的非官方展览。这两本书研究了中国当代艺术与全球的关系在不同时期,在不同的但往往是跨文化/跨国纠缠的地域、社会政治背景、权力结构和地缘政治潮流中,在不同的话语背景下,如何根据特定的政治和话语条件和议程,通过不同的代理人和机构,以不同的方式被概念化和运作。本文认为,通过揭示特定的地域及其跨国和跨文化的纠葛,以及参与全球当代中国艺术形成的各种媒介,这两本出版物批判性地介入了自上而下的 "全球当代 "普遍主义话语。它们从不同的立场出发,试图自下而上地复杂化对全球和中国当代艺术的叙述和理解。受后殖民主义对历史主义批判的启发,他们从自下而上的角度出发,认为全球艺术不是一个普遍主义的概念,而是全球当代性的多元表述,被视为 "互不关联的统一体",是一个由多重当代性构成的共享但又异质的当下。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency Aesthetics: The Case of the Four Faces of Omarska 紧急美学奥马斯卡四张面孔的案例
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00363
Iva Glisic, Biljana Purić
Abstract This article examines how contemporary artists from the Western Balkans have sought to engage with the legacy of ethnonationalist violence. While attempts to examine and openly discuss war crimes that occurred in this region during the 1990s have largely been undermined by populist politics in successor states, the domain of art has provided a critical platform for disrupting the official erasure of these atrocities. This investigation focuses on the Four Faces of Omarska art collective, whose members examine the war crimes that occurred following the break-up of socialist Yugoslavia by studying the transformation of the Omarska site in north-western Bosnia – a location that has variously served as a mining complex, a death camp, and a set for the filming of an ‘ethno-blockbuster.’ In providing a comprehensive (art) historical analysis of their practice, the article considers the collective's public engagement strategies by invoking Santiago Zabala's concept of ‘emergency aesthetics’ as a method for countering the political erasure of urgent issues. This analysis reveals that the significance of the Four Faces of Omarska project extends beyond its immediate post-socialist context, and indeed provides a model of creative practice fit for our era of planetary crisis.
摘要 本文探讨了西巴尔干地区的当代艺术家是如何设法处理民族主义暴力遗留问题的。尽管审查和公开讨论 20 世纪 90 年代发生在该地区的战争罪行的尝试在很大程度上被继承国的民粹主义政治所破坏,但艺术领域为打破官方对这些暴行的抹杀提供了一个重要平台。这项调查的重点是 "奥马斯卡的四张面孔 "艺术团体,该团体的成员通过研究波斯尼亚西北部奥马斯卡遗址的变迁,审视了社会主义南斯拉夫解体后发生的战争罪行--该遗址曾被用作采矿场、死亡集中营和 "民族大片 "的拍摄场景。文章对他们的实践进行了全面的(艺术)历史分析,并援引圣地亚哥-萨巴拉(Santiago Zabala)的 "应急美学 "概念,将其作为对抗政治抹杀紧急问题的一种方法,从而对该团体的公众参与策略进行了思考。这一分析表明,"奥马斯卡的四张面孔 "项目的意义超越了其直接的后社会主义背景,实际上为我们这个地球危机时代提供了一个创造性实践的典范。
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引用次数: 0
Color Charts 颜色图表
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/artm_a_00353
Bani Abidi
Abstract In the days before the arrival of the internet, Western art history education in Pakistan was mostly disseminated through black and white photocopies of original publications. The glossy pages of art books were transformed into rough copies in varying shades of gray. Rather than understanding this as a disadvantage, I propose, conversely, that this practice constituted a form of radical piracy—the blurred, partial and often completely indecipherable nature of this material proved to be, in fact, a kind of liberation.
摘要在互联网出现之前,西方艺术史教育在巴基斯坦的传播主要是通过原始出版物的黑白复印件。艺术书籍的光滑页面被改造成了各种灰色的粗糙副本。相反,我并没有将其理解为一种劣势,而是认为这种做法构成了一种激进的盗版形式——事实证明,这种材料的模糊、部分且往往完全无法理解的性质是一种解放。
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引用次数: 1
Erratum: The Persistence of Primitivism and The Debt Collectors 勘误:原始主义的坚持和讨债人
IF 0.2 2区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/artm_x_00358
deBT cOLLecTOrs, Elizabeth Harney’s, Joshua I. Cohen’s
Elizabeth Harney’s “The Persistence of Primitivism and the Debt Collectors“ (ARTM 11:3), p. 105–125 (https://doi.org/10.1162/artm _r_00327) contains an error. Joshua I. Cohen’s The “Black Art” Renaissance: African Sculpture and Modernism across Continents (Oakland: University of California Press, 2020) is incorrectly titled The Black Renaissance: African Sculpture and Modernism across Continents. We regret the mistake.
伊丽莎白·哈尼(Elizabeth Harney)的《原始主义和债务催收者的坚持》(ARTM 11:3),第105-125页(https://doi.org/10.1162/artm_r_00327)包含错误。约书亚·I·科恩(Joshua I.Cohen)的《“黑人艺术”文艺复兴:跨越大陆的非洲雕塑与现代主义》(奥克兰:加州大学出版社,2020)标题错误:《黑人文艺复兴:横跨大陆的非洲雕刻与现代主义。我们对这个错误感到遗憾。
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引用次数: 0
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