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2022 14th International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence (ICACI)最新文献

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Parameter Tunning of NLADRC for VGT-EGR System in Diesel Engine Based on CARLA Algorithm 基于CARLA算法的柴油机VGT-EGR系统NLADRC参数整定
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/icaci55529.2022.9837584
Ming Yan, Pingyue Zhang, Yinlin Hao, Mingxin Kang, Yuhu Wu
In this paper, the parameters tunning problem for a nonlinear active disturbance rejection controller (NLADRC), which is applied to control a special air path system, including the exhaust gas recirculation and variable geometry turbine, in diesel engine. One of the main challenges in design NLADRC for a practical system is to tunning the parameters NLADRC, which are too many and affect each others. In this paper, based on continuous action reinforcement learning automata (CARLA), a NLADRC-CARLA parameter tunning algorithm is proposed. This algorithm can automatically learn the parameters satisfying the control performance. To verity the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, simulation results are given for a variable geometry turbine and exhaust gas recirculation (VGT-EGR) system in a diesel engine.
研究了一种非线性自抗扰控制器(NLADRC)的参数整定问题,该控制器应用于柴油机的特殊气路系统,包括废气再循环和变几何涡轮。在实际系统中设计NLADRC的主要挑战之一是对NLADRC的参数进行整定,因为NLADRC的参数太多且相互影响。本文基于连续动作强化学习自动机(continuous action reinforcement learning automata, CARLA),提出了一种NLADRC-CARLA参数整定算法。该算法能够自动学习满足控制性能的参数。为了验证该算法的有效性,给出了柴油机变几何涡轮和废气再循环系统的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
In Pursuit of the Best Detection of Positive Data Under User’s Concern on False Alarm 在用户关注误报警的情况下,追求对正数据的最佳检测
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/icaci55529.2022.9837710
Cong Teng, Liyan Song
Just-In-Time Software Defect Predict (JIT-SDP) has been a popular research topic in the literature of software engineering. In many practical scenarios, software engineers would prefer to pursue the best detection of defect-inducing software changes under the concern of a given false alarm tolerance. However, there have been only two related studies in the Machine Learning (ML) community that are capable of tackling this constraint optimization problem. This paper aims to study how can we utilize the existing ML methods for addressing the research problem in JIT-SDP and how well do they perform on it. Considering the fact that the objective and the constraint are not differentiable, a Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is by nature suitable for tackling this research problem. Thus, this paper also aims to investigate how can we propose a novel DE algorithm to better address the constraint optimization problem in JIT-SDP. With these aims in mind, this paper adapts the ML methods with a spared validation set to facilitate the constraint learning process, and it also proposes an advanced DE algorithm with an adaptive constraint to pursue the best detection of the positive class under a given false alarm. Experimental results with 10 real-world data sets from the domain of software defect prediction demonstrate that our proposed DE based approach can achieve generally better performance on the constraint optimization problem, deriving better classification models in terms of both objective and the constraint.
实时软件缺陷预测(JIT-SDP)一直是软件工程领域的研究热点。在许多实际场景中,软件工程师更倾向于在给定假警报容忍度的情况下,追求对导致缺陷的软件变更的最佳检测。然而,在机器学习(ML)社区中,只有两个相关的研究能够解决这个约束优化问题。本文旨在研究如何利用现有的机器学习方法来解决JIT-SDP中的研究问题,以及它们在JIT-SDP中的表现如何。考虑到目标和约束不可微,差分进化(DE)算法本质上适合于解决这一研究问题。因此,本文还旨在研究如何提出一种新的DE算法来更好地解决JIT-SDP中的约束优化问题。考虑到这些目标,本文采用了具有备用验证集的ML方法来促进约束学习过程,并提出了一种具有自适应约束的高级DE算法,以追求在给定虚警情况下对正类的最佳检测。基于软件缺陷预测领域的10个真实数据集的实验结果表明,我们提出的基于DE的方法在约束优化问题上取得了更好的性能,在目标和约束方面都得到了更好的分类模型。
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引用次数: 0
Leader-Following Consensus of Linear Multi-Agent Systems via Dynamic Event-Triggered Adjustable Control Protocol 基于动态事件触发可调控制协议的线性多智能体系统的领导跟随共识
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/icaci55529.2022.9837747
Jiejie Chen, Boshan Chen, Z. Zeng
In this paper, firstly, a novel dynamic event-triggered adjustable control protocol is proposed, which can be distributed, centralized and mixed by tuning one parameter, where the dynamic event-triggered mechanism includes many existing (dynamic and static) event-triggering mechanisms as special cases. Then with this control protocol, we deal with the leader-follower consensus problem for multi-agent systems. It is shown that the multi-agent system do not exhibit Zeno behavior, and can achieve leader-follower consensus as well as under this control protocol. Finally, an algorithm is provided to avoid continuous communication when the dynamic event-triggering mechanism is implemented. In addition, a numerical example is given to illustrate the validity of the obtained results and the advantage of the proposed control protocol.
本文首先提出了一种新的动态事件触发可调控制协议,该协议可以通过调整一个参数实现分布式、集中化和混合化,其中动态事件触发机制作为特殊情况包含了许多现有的(动态和静态)事件触发机制。然后利用该控制协议,研究了多智能体系统的leader-follower共识问题。结果表明,在该控制协议下,多智能体系统不表现出芝诺行为,并能实现领导-追随者共识。最后,给出了实现动态事件触发机制时避免连续通信的算法。最后通过数值算例说明了所得结果的有效性和所提出控制协议的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Robot Path Planning Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm 基于改进遗传算法的机器人路径规划研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/icaci55529.2022.9837682
Yimei Zhang
In order to solve the problems of slow convergence speed and easy to fall into local optimum in solving the robot path planning problem, this paper improves the basic genetic algorithm. This paper introduces the artificial potential field method to initialize the population, and proposes an adaptive selection method based on the evaluation of the degree of population diversity. The adaptive crossover probability and mutation probability are designed to improve the algorithm solution quality, and multiple simulations are carried out in the grid environment to further prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm.
为了解决机器人路径规划问题中收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优的问题,本文对基本遗传算法进行了改进。引入人工势场法对种群进行初始化,提出了一种基于种群多样性程度评价的自适应选择方法。设计了自适应交叉概率和突变概率,提高了算法的求解质量,并在网格环境下进行了多次仿真,进一步证明了算法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Aspect Term Extraction and Categorization for Chinese MOOC Reviews 面向中文MOOC评论的方面词提取与分类
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/icaci55529.2022.9837511
Kangan Zhou, Guangmin Li, Jiejie Chen, Wenjing Chen, Xinhua Xu, Xiaowei Yan
Sentiment analysis has become one of the most active topics in education research. So far, however, there has been little discussion about the recent application of sentiment analysis for Chinese MOOC reviews. Therefore, this paper sheds light on some fine-grained sentiment analysis technology to benefit the current students and education practitioners. Firstly, we focus on extracting aspect terms associated with the course via dependency parsing and sentiment word lexicons. Secondly, we categorize the aspect terms with the Naive Bayes. Experimental results effectively demonstrate that the proposed approach and refine the granularity of sentiment categories in higher education. This paper makes sentiment analysis possible to increase students’ learning retention and improve teachers’ performance in online teaching.
情感分析已成为教育研究中最活跃的课题之一。然而,到目前为止,关于情感分析最近在中国MOOC评论中的应用的讨论很少。因此,本文揭示了一些细粒度的情感分析技术,以造福于当前的学生和教育从业者。首先,我们通过依赖关系分析和情感词词典来提取与课程相关的方面术语。其次,用朴素贝叶斯对方面项进行分类。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法能够有效地细化高等教育情感分类的粒度。本文将情感分析应用于网络教学中,可以提高学生的学习记忆度,提高教师的教学绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Multistability of S-Asymptotically ω-Periodic Solutions for Fractional-Order Neural Networks with Time Variable Delays 时变时滞分数阶神经网络s -渐近ω-周期解的多重稳定性
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/icaci55529.2022.9837610
Chenxi Song, Sitian Qin, Jiqiang Feng
This paper explores the multistability of S-asymptotically $omega$-periodic solutions for fractional-order neural networks with time variable delays (FVDNNs). Benefited from the geometrical configuration of the nonlinear and non-monotonic activation function, we prove the coexistence of $(K+1)^{n}$ S-asymptotically $omega$-periodic solutions with multiple asymptotical stability, where K is a positive integer. In contrast to the previous works, the obtained results extensively raise the amount of S-asymptotically $omega$-periodic solutions of FVDNNs in this paper. Besides, two numerical examples are shown to illustrate the feasibility of obtained results.
本文研究了具有时变时滞的分数阶神经网络(FVDNNs)的s -渐近周期解的多重稳定性。利用非线性非单调激活函数的几何构型,证明了具有多重渐近稳定性的$(K+1)^{n}$ s -周期解的共存性,其中K为正整数。与以往的工作相比,本文得到的结果广泛地提高了fvdnn的s -渐近$ ω $周期解的数量。并通过两个数值算例说明了所得结果的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Considering Fault Location and Damage Degree Based on Smoothness Priors Approach 基于平滑先验的考虑故障定位和损伤程度的滚动轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/icaci55529.2022.9837732
Rui Jiao, Sai Li, Zhixia Ding, Guan Wang
In this paper, a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on smoothness priors approach considering bearing fault location and damage degree is proposed. Firstly, smoothness priors approach is used to adaptively decompose the bearing vibration signals to obtain the trend and detrended terms; then the combined permutation entropy and energy entropy are used to extract the fault features from the trend and detrended terms to obtain the information entropy feature vectors; finally, the information entropy feature vectors are input to the support vector classifier of sine cosine algorithm. This method is applied to the experimental data of rolling bearing. The analysis results show that the diagnosis effect of using the combination of permutation entropy and energy entropy to extract fault features is better than using only permutation entropy to extract fault features when the bearing fault location and damage degree are considered at the same time.
提出了一种考虑轴承故障定位和损伤程度的基于平滑先验方法的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,采用平滑先验法对轴承振动信号进行自适应分解,得到趋势项和去趋势项;然后利用组合置换熵和能量熵从趋势项和去趋势项中提取故障特征,得到信息熵特征向量;最后,将信息熵特征向量输入到正弦余弦算法的支持向量分类器中。将该方法应用于滚动轴承的实验数据。分析结果表明,在同时考虑轴承故障位置和损坏程度的情况下,结合排列熵和能量熵提取故障特征的诊断效果优于仅使用排列熵提取故障特征的诊断效果。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Parameters Optimizing of Feedforward Neural Networks 前馈神经网络参数优化的改进粒子群算法
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/icaci55529.2022.9837549
Xiaoping Zhang, Tianhang Yang, Li Wang, Zhonghe He, Shida Liu
Deep learning is an important branch of neural networks, which has high accuracy in classification and regression problems, and has been widely used. However, its performance is greatly affected by the parameters. In this paper, an improved particle swarm algorithm named as PSO-C is proposed to automatically train the parameters of the feedforward neural networks. In the proposed algorithm, the curiosity factor is introduced to divide the particles into two categories with different curiosity characteristics so as to improve the exploration ability and information mining ability of the particle swarms. At the same time, a chaotic factor is also introduced to avoid the local optimum problem during the neural network’s training. The simulation results show that the PSO-C has better optimization effect on the whole.
深度学习是神经网络的一个重要分支,在分类和回归问题上具有较高的准确率,得到了广泛的应用。但其性能受参数影响较大。本文提出了一种改进的粒子群算法PSO-C,用于自动训练前馈神经网络的参数。该算法引入好奇心因子,将具有不同好奇心特征的粒子分为两类,提高了粒子群的探索能力和信息挖掘能力。同时,为了避免神经网络训练过程中的局部最优问题,还引入了混沌因子。仿真结果表明,PSO-C总体上具有较好的优化效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Named Entity Recognition in Fault Text of Railway Signal Equipment 铁路信号设备故障文本中的命名实体识别研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/icaci55529.2022.9837556
Hao Su, Shiwu Yang, Chang Liu, Haiwei Liu
The unstructured text of railway signal equipment failure records important information such as the failure cause and failure phenomenon of the signal equipment. Most of them are stored in Word, Excel, etc. The traditional technology cannot explore the important value contained in the text data. In order to convert the analysis of the fault causes of the signal equipment recorded in the text into knowledge that can serve fault diagnosis, this paper uses the BiLSTM+CRF model to realize named entity recognition and analyzes 638 fault texts of railway signal equipment in a railway field from 2021 to 2022. The accuracy of the model reaches 83.38%, which shows that the named entity recognition model of railway signal fault equipment has a high evaluation standard and can be applied to the extraction of signal equipment fault entities based on text mining.
铁路信号设备故障非结构化文本记录了信号设备故障原因、故障现象等重要信息。它们大多存储在Word、Excel等中。传统的技术无法挖掘文本数据所蕴含的重要价值。为了将文本中记录的信号设备故障原因分析转化为可服务于故障诊断的知识,本文采用BiLSTM+CRF模型实现命名实体识别,对某铁路现场2021 - 2022年的638个铁路信号设备故障文本进行了分析。模型准确率达到83.38%,表明铁路信号设备故障命名实体识别模型具有较高的评价标准,可应用于基于文本挖掘的信号设备故障实体提取。
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引用次数: 0
Unsupervised Segmentation of Cage Aquaculture in SAR Images Based on Invariant Information 基于不变信息的SAR图像网箱养殖无监督分割
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1109/icaci55529.2022.9837739
Jianlin Zhou, Chu Chu, Gongwen Zhou, Xinzhe Wang, Kelin Wang, Jianchao Fan
Cage aquaculture is one of the important types of marine aquaculture, and reasonable monitoring can achieve sustainable and stable development. Using the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) to realize the extraction of cage aquaculture is significant. The convolutional neural networks (CNN) extract cage aquaculture by learning semantic information from deep features. However, training CNN usually needs a large number of labeled samples. Unsupervised learning is difficult to discover the semantic information of aquaculture due to the speckle noise in SAR images. In this article, an invariant information differentiable feature clustering network (IIDFCN) is proposed to enhance spatial continuity and reduce the influence of speckle noise. The pseudo-labels are obtained by a differentiable function processing the deep features of network output. The network parameters are updated by back-propagation, and the deep features and pseudo-labels are alternately and jointly optimized. In addition, in order to obtain reasonable spatial continuity constraints, an invariant information loss is introduced into the global loss function. The IIDFCN solves the problem of needing a large number of labels in the extraction of SAR aquaculture and implements the unsupervised deep network learning of cage aquaculture semantic information. The experiments test the method on a cage aquaculture data set from the Sanduao area, which shows the approach to be effective.
网箱养殖是海洋养殖的重要类型之一,合理的监控可以实现持续稳定的发展。利用合成孔径雷达(SAR)实现网箱养殖的提取具有重要意义。卷积神经网络(CNN)通过学习深层特征的语义信息来提取网箱养殖。然而,训练CNN通常需要大量的标记样本。由于SAR图像中存在斑点噪声,无监督学习难以发现水产养殖的语义信息。本文提出了一种不变信息可微特征聚类网络(IIDFCN),以增强图像的空间连续性,降低散斑噪声的影响。伪标签是通过对网络输出的深层特征进行可微函数处理得到的。通过反向传播更新网络参数,并交替优化深度特征和伪标签。此外,为了获得合理的空间连续性约束,在全局损失函数中引入不变的信息损失。IIDFCN解决了SAR养殖提取中需要大量标签的问题,实现了网箱养殖语义信息的无监督深度网络学习。在三堆岛网箱养殖数据集上进行了试验,结果表明该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 14th International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence (ICACI)
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