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2017 International Conference of Educational Innovation through Technology (EITT)最新文献

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Future Classroom Design of Teaching from the Perspective of Educational Technology 教育技术视域下的未来课堂教学设计
A. Zhang, Tangbo Zhou
At present, the majority classrooms of university teachers take 'classroom, teacher and computer' as center, using blackboard and projection to impart knowledge. It is a common phenomenon for teachers just to read out loud from computers to give lessons with the lack of paying close attention to individual differences and effective study. It is necessary to achieve a 'concept reconstruction' of classroom for the future talents cultivation and teaching reform. The future classroom should include contextuality, openness, intelligence, interactivity and cloud five characteristics, should have five functions which are pan-network and seamless access, multi-screen display and facilitate cooperation, classroom record and conducive to selfstudy, virtual & reality combination and resources expansion, intelligent control and people-oriented to achieve the design concept of classroom.
目前大多数高校教师课堂以“课堂、教师、计算机”为中心,利用黑板和投影进行知识传授。这是一个普遍的现象,教师只是从电脑上大声朗读讲课,缺乏密切关注个体差异和有效的学习。实现课堂的“观念重构”是未来人才培养和教学改革的需要。未来课堂应具备情境性、开放性、智能性、互动性和云化五大特征,应具备泛网络和无缝接入、多屏显示和便于合作、课堂记录和有利于自学、虚拟与现实结合和资源拓展、智能控制和以人为本五大功能,实现课堂的设计理念。
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引用次数: 6
Research on the Strategy of E-Learning Resources Recommendation Based on Learning Context 基于学习情境的电子学习资源推荐策略研究
Hao Li, Libin Wang, Xu Du, Mingyan Zhang
E-learning has gradually become an important learning modality in modern society. How to present the suitable and high-quality learning resource to students from massive learning resources is particularly important. Personalized recommendation technology is one of the effective solutions. However, because of the lack of consideration of learning context information, the existing learning resource recommendation methods cannot effectively solve the problems such as knowledge navigation loss and learning topic drift. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes an e-learning resource recommendation method based on learning contexts. By constructing the learners' learning context map and "knowledge-resource" context correlation model, combining with the personalized recommendation technology, the learners are treated with learning resources that fit their learning goals, knowledge ability and individual preference. This strategy can help learners to grasp the knowledge system and learning direction, and improve their learning efficiency.
网络学习已逐渐成为现代社会一种重要的学习方式。如何从海量的学习资源中为学生呈现适合自己的优质学习资源显得尤为重要。个性化推荐技术是有效的解决方案之一。然而,由于缺乏对学习语境信息的考虑,现有的学习资源推荐方法无法有效解决知识导航丢失、学习主题漂移等问题。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于学习语境的电子学习资源推荐方法。通过构建学习者的学习情境图和“知识-资源”情境关联模型,结合个性化推荐技术,为学习者提供符合其学习目标、知识能力和个人偏好的学习资源。这种策略可以帮助学习者掌握知识体系和学习方向,提高学习效率。
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引用次数: 8
A Survey of the Effective Utilization of Services Provided at Learning Commons in Japan 日本公共学习资源服务有效利用情况调查
Yoshikazu Takenaka
The purpose of this study is to determine conditions for sufficiently utilizing various services provided in Japanese learning commons. In this study, five good practices utilized by Information and Communication Technology (ICT) devices and provided as services in learning commons were chosen. The survey was carried out through the observation of the five learning commons and semi-structured interviews that were guided by those items and conducted by the person in charge of the learning commons. The results suggest that there are five conditions that allow for various services in learning commons to be sufficiently utilized: (1) Providing useful services to all students, (2) Providing services that the whole university needs, (3) Making students' use of the learning commons convenient, (4) Including entertainment space, and (5) Providing greater incentives for students. These conditions could make students extrinsically and intrinsically motivated to study and learn.
本研究的目的是确定充分利用日语学习公地所提供的各种服务的条件。本研究选取了资讯通讯科技(ICT)装置在学习公地服务中所使用的五项良好实践。调查是通过观察五个学习公地和半结构化访谈来进行的,访谈由这些项目指导,并由学习公地负责人进行。结果表明,充分利用学习公地的各种服务需要五个条件:(1)为所有学生提供有用的服务;(2)为整个大学提供需要的服务;(3)方便学生使用学习公地;(4)包括娱乐空间;(5)为学生提供更大的激励。这些条件可以使学生外在和内在的动机去学习和学习。
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引用次数: 0
Design for Assisted Inquiry Mechanism in Web-Based Inquiry Science Environment 基于web的科学查询环境下辅助查询机制的设计
Z. Zhu, Chinyea Wang, Wei Jiang, Zixuan Wang, Jiazhen Xu
Web-based Science Inquiry tends to be a curriculum learning which learning steps are based on inquiry through Internet. In the existing research, Web-based Inquiry science Environment was widely used. Inquiry Environment provides scaffolds and cognitive tools in students' inquiry learning activities, thus to help students make their thinking visible and help teachers manage and evaluate students' learning actions and achievements in a better way. However, an assisted inquiry mechanism is needed in the existing inquiry environment, which can assist students to proceeds a consistent inquiring process including observing, analyzing, hypothesizing, experimenting, data processing, verifying hypothesis, and communicating introspection. This study aims to discuss how to design an assisted inquiry mechanism to optimize learners' Self-regulated inquiry space in Web-based Inquiry Environment, this mechanism helps learners to record data and information in learning notes, then form a mind map after analyzing, concluding and sorting, and helps learners to verify hypothesis, discuss and report in group in finally.
基于网络的科学探究是一种以网络探究为基础的课程学习。在现有的研究中,基于web的探究科学环境被广泛使用。探究环境为学生的探究性学习活动提供了脚手架和认知工具,从而帮助学生将自己的思维展现出来,帮助教师更好地管理和评价学生的学习行为和学习成果。然而,在现有的探究环境中,需要一种辅助的探究机制,帮助学生进行一个连贯的探究过程,包括观察、分析、假设、实验、数据处理、验证假设和内省交流。本研究旨在探讨如何设计一种辅助探究机制,在基于web的探究环境中优化学习者的自主探究空间,该机制帮助学习者将数据和信息记录在学习笔记中,然后经过分析、总结、整理形成思维导图,最后帮助学习者在小组中验证假设、讨论和报告。
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引用次数: 0
Study on TPK Structure of Pre-Service Teachers by Micro-Courses Analyzing 基于微课程分析的职前教师TPK结构研究
Yixian Wang, Hai Zhang, Yining Wang, Liu He
Rapid expansion of open educational resources and rise of massive open online courses, flipped classroom and other educational models and platforms have put forward new demands on teaching knowledge of micro-course coaching teachers. It has been found that technological pedagogical knowledge (TPK) has the most significant influence on TPACK structure of pre-service teachers (Zhang, 2015). This study explores technological pedagogical knowledge (TPK) structures of pre-service teachers who participated in competitions of micro-courses for Flipped Classroom on C20 platform. Based on existing video analysis system, this paper develops a micro-courses teaching encoding system. By combining quantitative and qualitative analysis and adopting comparative analysis, it explores pre-service teacher's TPK structures and characteristics in micro-courses from four aspects: teaching links, prospective students' cognition level, teaching medias and TPK.
开放教育资源的快速扩张,大规模开放网络课程、翻转课堂等教育模式和平台的兴起,对微课程辅导教师的教学知识提出了新的要求。研究发现,技术教学知识(TPK)对职前教师TPACK结构的影响最为显著(Zhang, 2015)。本研究探讨了参与C20平台翻转课堂微课程竞赛的职前教师的技术教学知识(TPK)结构。本文在现有视频分析系统的基础上,开发了一个微课程教学编码系统。通过定量分析与定性分析相结合,采用比较分析的方法,从教学环节、准学生认知水平、教学媒介、TPK四个方面探究微课程中职前教师的TPK结构与特征。
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引用次数: 0
The Present Situation and Development Suggestion of Educational Information Consulting Service Enterprise 教育信息咨询服务企业的现状及发展建议
Wang Yongling, Tong Ling, L. Mingzhuo
With the development of Internet and technology, educational information development has entered into the situation—" deep-water zone ". As a powerful means to promote the development of educational information, educational information service has attracted the attention of researchers. Based on the literature research and questionnaire of educational information enterprise, we conduct an investigation on the current operation situation of educational information enterprise, the type and mode of educational information consulting service, product satisfaction, application effect and challenges. The study found that the types of educational information consulting services mainly focused on teaching reform, basic environmental construction, teaching evaluation, ability training of applying information technology, but weak in the capability certification and IT strategic consulting. And the service satisfaction is positively related to the response speed of the enterprise to the customer demand. There are four aspects about difficulties and challenges in the development of educational information enterprise—weak advisory service concept, the lack of reference standards, talent bottlenecks and inadequate leadership support. Especially the lack of reference standards and talent bottlenecks are the current urgent challenge which educational information consulting services industry need to overcome.
随着互联网和技术的发展,教育信息化发展进入了“深水区”。教育信息服务作为促进教育信息化发展的有力手段,受到了研究者的广泛关注。在文献研究和教育信息企业问卷调查的基础上,对教育信息企业的经营现状、教育信息咨询服务的类型和模式、产品满意度、应用效果和面临的挑战进行了调查。研究发现,教育信息咨询服务的类型主要集中在教学改革、基础环境建设、教学评价、应用信息技术能力培养等方面,而在能力认证和IT战略咨询方面较为薄弱。服务满意度与企业对顾客需求的响应速度呈正相关。教育信息企业发展面临的困难和挑战主要表现在咨询服务理念薄弱、缺乏参考标准、人才瓶颈和领导支持不足四个方面。特别是缺乏参考标准和人才瓶颈是当前教育信息咨询服务业急需克服的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Support System Modeled on Robot Suit HAL for Personalized Education and Learning 面向个性化教育与学习的机器人套装HAL支持系统的开发
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.92231
Keiko Tsujioka
We have developed Personalized Education and Learning Support System (PELS) [1], which has been formed by motion model theory of a rehabilitation robot HAL (hybrid assistive limb) [2] for general purposes in Education. By using this system, we have supported for instructors and learners to make the best use of individual traits for collaborative learning in group work. In this paper, we will introduce the concept of the PELS structure and the results of the examination in practical nursing class. PELS is consisted by a main controller, feedforward control and two kinds of feedback control. Firstly, we will gather various kinds of data and analyze them after Big Data processing (Main controller) so that we can find patterns of learners' behavior (Feedforward Control). Next, instructors will be informed those results of Big Data analysis (Feedback Control) and consulted by supporters to optimize grouping and teaming in which learners will be able to communicate interactively with each other. Lastly, through those interactive communication smoothly, learners might become aware of their own learning methods in collaborative group work (Feedback Control). The results of practical examination have shown that students' performances and their attendance have become significantly better than previous year. We have also observed that students have been becoming greater autonomy and positive attitude in practical class. From those results, we can say that this support system might work effectively.
我们开发了个性化教育和学习支持系统(PELS)[1],该系统是根据康复机器人HAL(混合辅助肢体)[2]的运动模型理论形成的,用于教育的一般用途。通过使用该系统,我们支持教师和学习者在小组工作中充分利用个人特征进行协作学习。在本文中,我们将介绍PELS结构的概念和在护理实践课上的考试结果。PELS由主控制器、前馈控制和两种反馈控制组成。首先,我们将收集各种数据,经过大数据处理(Main controller)进行分析,从而发现学习者的行为模式(Feedforward Control)。接下来,教师将被告知这些大数据分析(反馈控制)的结果,并由支持者咨询,以优化分组和团队,使学习者能够相互交流。最后,通过这些顺畅的互动交流,学习者可以在小组合作中意识到自己的学习方法(反馈控制)。实践考试的结果表明,学生的成绩和出勤率都比去年有了明显的提高。我们也观察到学生们在实践课上变得更加自主和积极。从这些结果来看,我们可以说这个支持系统可能会有效地发挥作用。
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引用次数: 6
Research on Resource Aggregation Method Based on Knowledge Correlation 基于知识关联的资源聚合方法研究
Xu Du, Liqiu Ke, Hao Li, Juan Yang
With the rapid growth of digital learning resources, the problem of learners' information overload has become increasingly prominent. Aiming at the problem of resource aggregation and personalized needs in digital learning, this paper proposes a resource aggregation method based on knowledge element correlation. The main contributions are threefold. Firstly, to depict the correlation between learning resources and knowledge elements, this paper propose a multi-dimensional weights strategy; Secondly, to depict the relationships among knowledge points, this paper proposes a concept of hierarchical knowledge elements tuples; and thirdly, to maintain and explore the relationships of knowledge points, a mechanism of multi-views is proposed.
随着数字化学习资源的快速增长,学习者信息过载的问题日益突出。针对数字化学习中资源聚合和个性化需求的问题,提出了一种基于知识元素关联的资源聚合方法。主要贡献有三方面。首先,为了描述学习资源与知识要素之间的相关性,本文提出了多维权重策略;其次,为了描述知识点之间的关系,提出了层次知识元组的概念;第三,为了维护和探索知识点之间的关系,提出了一种多视图机制。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of the Platform for D&T D&T平台的设计与开发
Zhijun Wang, Xue Wang, Xiao Liu, Hong Li, Zhe-yu Liu, Wei-yuan Wang
D&T(Design and Technology) is the course aimed to improve the students' knowledge accumulation, innovation consciousness and practice ability, but its disadvantage is that the lack of platform to support. PBL is a kind of popular teaching mode for D&T, but it needs to solve the conflict between large project and small class. Based on it, the main goal and work of this research are as following: explore a new blended learning mode for D&T, in particular, how to arrange the online (synchronous and asynchronous) and offline activities of the teachers and students in this new mode; design and develop a PBL platform to support this mode.
D&T(Design and Technology)是一门旨在提高学生知识积累、创新意识和实践能力的课程,但其缺点是缺乏平台支撑。PBL是一种流行的D&T教学模式,但它需要解决大项目与小班教学之间的矛盾。基于此,本研究的主要目标和工作如下:探索一种新的D&T混合式学习模式,特别是如何在这种新模式下安排教师和学生的线上(同步和异步)和线下活动;设计并开发了支持该模式的PBL平台。
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引用次数: 0
Structure of TKPCK of Mathematics Teachers in Junior Middle Schools in China 中国初中数学教师TKPCK的结构
Ning-fa He, Xuzhen Yang, Hai Zhang, Yining Wang, Zhe Wang
Recently, TPACK has drawn much attention from researchers and has become focus in the field of educational research. Surveys are used in this study to investigate middle school math teachers' TK and PCK. A correlation analysis is then done to the TK and PCK data to determine their relationship. Aspects of investigation included the awareness, sophistication, and application of information technology; the assessment of the teaching level and on-site class investigation; the correlation analysis between the middle school mathematics teachers' TK and PCK. Results indicate that middle school teachers have relatively higher awareness and sophistication in terms of information technology. In addition, TKand PCK are significantly positively correlated with each other.
近年来,TPACK受到了研究者的广泛关注,成为教育研究领域的热点。本研究采用问卷调查法对中学数学教师的TK和PCK进行了调查。然后对TK和PCK数据进行相关分析以确定它们之间的关系。调查内容包括对资讯科技的认识、熟练程度和应用;教学水平评估及现场课堂调查;中学数学教师TK与PCK的相关分析。结果表明,中学教师对信息技术的认知度和成熟度相对较高。此外,tland与PCK呈显著正相关。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 International Conference of Educational Innovation through Technology (EITT)
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