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Avant-garde art display recreations historised: Muzeum Sztuki in Łódź as a referential case? 先锋派艺术展示娱乐的历史:Łódź的斯图基博物馆作为一个参考案例?
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46284/mkd.2021.9.3.1
J. Lorente
Museums can no longer pretend to be mere containers of art or other cultural treasures; their fascinating legacy for posterity is definitely not just the respective collection, but also its idiosyncratic articulation and ulterior resignification. This essay surveys sifting trends in the re-staging of modern museographies; but instead of using New York’s MoMA as the obvious paradigm, pride of place is given here to the Muzeum Sztuki in Łódź (Poland). Its original Neoplastic Hall survived only from June 1948 until October 1950; but it was reconstructed ten years later, prefiguring other museographical remakes of avant-garde art displays. Thereafter, it also became, in many ways, a typical example characterising postmodern museological trends. All in all, it could perhaps be discussed nowadays in the light of critical museology as a referential case in the history of heritagised museographies
博物馆不能再假装仅仅是艺术或其他文化珍宝的容器;他们留给后代的迷人遗产绝对不仅仅是各自的藏品,还有其独特的表达方式和别有用心的辞世。本文考察了现代博物馆重新编排的筛选趋势;但与纽约现代艺术博物馆(MoMA)不同的是,这里最重要的地方是位于Łódź(波兰)的斯图基博物馆(museum Sztuki)。原来的肿瘤厅仅从1948年6月到1950年10月保存了下来;但它在十年后被重建,预示着其他博物馆对前卫艺术展览的改造。此后,它在许多方面也成为后现代博物馆学趋势的典型例子。总而言之,它也许可以在当今的批判博物馆学中作为遗产博物馆学历史上的参考案例进行讨论
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引用次数: 0
Surprise me Softly: The Element of Surprise in Designing Museum Experiences 轻轻地给我惊喜:博物馆体验设计中的惊喜元素
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46284/MKD.2021.9.1.1
D. A. Jelinčić, Karla Jelinčić
Surprise me Softly: The Element of Surprise in Designing Museum Experiences Experience design has become a widely discussed topic. Museums use experience design for engaging their visitors and culture offers exceptional tools for it. Visual arts and music are particularly effective in eliciting visitors’ emotions. However, there are a number of visual and acoustic cues that influence museum visitor response behaviours. Understanding the ways in which the human brain processes information provides a basis for furthering experience design principles. This study focuses on the emotion of surprise, considered especially effective for engaging visitor attention, providing meaning and affecting memory. The methodology involved monitoring psychophysiological responses and selfreports to assess research participants’ reactions to visual/acoustic stimuli. The aim was to confirm/ detect types of sensory stimuli that generate the emotion of surprise, to see if participants have similar reactions to stimuli and whether individuals’ self-reports are aligned with their psychophysiological reactions. The results showed that musical stimuli are more effective than visual arts in eliciting surprise. While the study showed no clear indications that visual cues have an effect on surprise, musical cues, such as rapid attack, large pitch variation, higher harmonics, slow tempo with a sudden interruption, and sudden change in loudness do seem to play a role. Other cues, such as major key, 4/4 meter, timbral difference, and diatonic harmony also have an impact on the elicitation of surprise. These are important implications for designing museum experiences.
体验设计已经成为一个被广泛讨论的话题。博物馆使用体验设计来吸引游客,文化为其提供了特殊的工具。视觉艺术和音乐在激发游客情绪方面尤为有效。然而,有许多视觉和听觉线索会影响博物馆游客的反应行为。理解人类大脑处理信息的方式为进一步发展体验设计原则提供了基础。这项研究的重点是惊喜的情绪,被认为是特别有效的吸引游客的注意力,提供意义和影响记忆。方法包括监测心理生理反应和自我报告,以评估研究参与者对视觉/听觉刺激的反应。目的是确认/检测产生惊讶情绪的感官刺激类型,看看参与者是否对刺激有相似的反应,以及个人的自我报告是否与他们的心理生理反应一致。结果表明,音乐刺激比视觉艺术更有效地激发惊喜。虽然这项研究没有明确的迹象表明视觉线索对惊喜有影响,但音乐线索,如快速攻击、大音调变化、高谐波、突然中断的慢节奏和突然变化的响度似乎确实起了作用。其他线索,如大调、4/4米、音差、全音阶和声等也会对惊喜的激发产生影响。这些都是设计博物馆体验的重要启示。
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引用次数: 2
The Family-Friendly Museum: Museums through the eyes of families 家庭友好博物馆:家庭眼中的博物馆
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46284/MKD.2021.9.1.2
K. Ásványi, Zsuzsanna Fehér, M. Jászberényi
According to studies on family leisure time, positive experiences with family members are the most important motivation factor for family leisure activities. In their traditional role, museums are cultural mediators, sources of information and research. However, as the needs of consumers with regards to museums are changing, institutions should instead focus on the opportunity to participate, learn and experience. The aim of our study is to identify key elements that make a museum family friendly and to define criteria for this designation. The framework was constructed based on the analysis of in-depth interviews with families with constructive grounded theory. The study’s findings highlight the need for museums to pay attention to families not only during their visit but also in the preparation and follow-up phases. The managerial implications for museums that would like to be family-friendly are discussed and solutions proposed.
根据对家庭休闲时间的研究,与家庭成员的积极体验是家庭休闲活动最重要的动机因素。博物馆的传统角色是文化媒介、信息和研究的来源。然而,随着消费者对博物馆需求的变化,机构应转而关注参与、学习和体验的机会。我们研究的目的是确定使博物馆家庭友好的关键因素,并确定这一指定的标准。该框架的构建基于建设性扎根理论对家庭的深度访谈分析。研究结果强调,博物馆不仅需要在参观期间,而且在准备和后续阶段都要关注家庭。讨论了对家庭友好的博物馆的管理影响,并提出了解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Culture-led regeneration as a vital instrument for preserving the cultural heritage of historical parks in Poland 以文化为主导的再生是保护波兰历史公园文化遗产的重要手段
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46284/MKD.2021.9.1.3
Stefania Środa-Murawska, Elżbieta Grzelak-Kostulska, Leszek S. Dąbrowski, Jadwiga Biegańska, P. Smolinski
Historical parks and palace and park complexes deserve special protection for their potential and as the embodiment of national heritage. Most of them are impressive estates that bear witness to their times and reflect the dreams and aspirations of their owners. However, because of the entangled history of post-socialist countries including Poland much of the cultural heritage they represent has been irreversibly destroyed. The aim of the study was to assess the concept of culture-led regeneration as applied to palace and park complexes situated in rural areas at risk of marginalisation in a post-socialist country, Poland, using the case of Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship. Its findings show that culture-led regeneration is a valuable instrument for protecting historical palace and park estates, which saves the areas from further devastation and boosts local development.
历史公园、宫殿和公园建筑群因其潜力和作为国家遗产的体现而值得特别保护。其中大多数都是令人印象深刻的庄园,见证了他们的时代,反映了他们的主人的梦想和愿望。然而,由于包括波兰在内的后社会主义国家历史的纠缠,它们所代表的许多文化遗产已经被不可逆转地破坏了。该研究的目的是以Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship为例,评估文化主导的再生概念在波兰后社会主义国家农村地区面临边缘化风险的宫殿和公园综合体中的应用。研究结果表明,以文化为主导的重建是保护历史宫殿和公园的宝贵手段,可以使这些地区免受进一步的破坏,并促进当地的发展。
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引用次数: 1
The Phenomenon of Digital Art as a Means of Preservation of Cultural Heritage Works 数字艺术作为文化遗产保护手段的现象
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46284/MKD.2021.9.1.9
S. Kryvuts, O. Gonchar, A. Skorokhodova, Mykola Radomskyi
The constant development of multimedia technologies and, as a result, their rapid spread among countries around the world has been a general trend in digital art in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century. This phenomenon, as practice shows, comes out top among other creative activities. With the help of multimedia technologies it is possible to optimize multimedia systems in figurative and meaningful value relations. An important role here is given to the development of a unigue multimedia “language”, which harmoniously combines technical, creative and value-oriented components.This article presents an analysis of the use of the submersive method in solving scenario-design problems for the preservation of elements of cultural heritage through the use of 3D mapping and video projection in exhibition space design and for projections onto the facades of architectural landmarks. The content of such video projections and specific characteristics of the artistic imag-es they draw upon depend on the functional purpose of the context in which the interactive work is presented. There remains a need for greater scientific understanding of the phenomenon of in-teractive art, in the interests of improving professional design practices in the preservation of cul-tural heritage works.
多媒体技术的不断发展及其在世界各国的迅速传播已成为二十世纪末和二十一世纪初数字艺术的大趋势。实践表明,这种现象在其他创造性活动中最为突出。借助多媒体技术,可以优化多媒体系统的形象化和有意义的价值关系。在这里,开发一种独特的多媒体“语言”是一个重要的角色,它将技术、创意和价值导向的组成部分和谐地结合在一起。本文分析了通过在展览空间设计和建筑地标立面投影中使用3D地图和视频投影来解决文化遗产元素保护的场景设计问题的使用方法。这些视频投影的内容和它们所借鉴的艺术图像的具体特征取决于互动作品呈现的背景的功能目的。我们仍然需要对互动艺术现象有更大的科学理解,以改善保护文化遗产作品的专业设计实践。
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引用次数: 2
Museums as Landscape Activists 作为景观活动家的博物馆
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46284/MKD.2021.9.2.1
K. Jagodzińska
The article discusses the issue of the “extended museum”, raising questions about how museums become active actors in current topical discussions on the shape of cities, what their role is in the processes of city management and how this engagement in external spaces affects the overall mission of museums. The point of reference is the ICOM Resolution on the responsibility of museums towards landscape adopted in 2016, which offered museums legitimacy in taking actions with regard to their environment, beyond museum walls. On the grounds of four case studies of Polish museums I present strategies whereby relations between the museum, authorities and communities are negotiated (regarding the protection of post-industrial and Second World War heritage, the contextualisation of socialist heritage and the struggle for greenery).
本文讨论了“扩展博物馆”的问题,提出了博物馆如何在当前关于城市形态的专题讨论中成为积极的参与者,它们在城市管理过程中的作用以及这种外部空间的参与如何影响博物馆的整体使命的问题。参考点是2016年通过的国际博协关于博物馆对景观的责任的决议,该决议为博物馆采取超越博物馆墙壁的环境行动提供了合法性。基于波兰博物馆的四个案例研究,我提出了博物馆、当局和社区之间关系谈判的策略(关于后工业和第二次世界大战遗产的保护,社会主义遗产的背景化和为绿色而斗争)。
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引用次数: 1
Specific Forms of the Safeguarding and Showcasing of Cultural Heritage as Part of Tourism in the High Tatras 高塔特拉地区旅游中文化遗产保护与展示的具体形式
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46284/MKD.2021.9.2.4
Z. Krišková
This study describes a variety of approaches to communication by museums involved in cultural heritage exchange. It focuses on the High Tatras region, which is the most important centre of tourism in Slovakia. It also looks at the specifics of how tourism developed in the region. The data was collected over a multi-year series of ethnological field research trips, and primarily conducted by means of structured interviews, oral histories and participatory observation. The paper concentrates on shifts in the area of museum communication, from the classical interpretative approach towards exhibitions that present their subject matter in a more flexible way, with a focus on emotional experience.The article aims to use some chosen case studies of small, independent museums and galleries from the town of Vysoké Tatry, in the High Tatras, to highlight the importance of sustainability, especially in terms of the growth of tourism.
本研究描述了博物馆参与文化遗产交流的各种沟通方式。它的重点是高塔特拉地区,这是斯洛伐克最重要的旅游中心。它还考察了该地区旅游业发展的具体情况。这些数据是在多年的一系列民族学实地研究旅行中收集的,主要通过结构化访谈、口述历史和参与式观察进行。本文关注的是博物馆传播领域的转变,从传统的解释方式到以更灵活的方式呈现主题的展览,重点是情感体验。这篇文章的目的是选择一些来自高塔特拉地区vysok Tatry镇的小型独立博物馆和画廊的案例研究,以强调可持续发展的重要性,特别是在旅游业增长方面。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of the Kolbuszowa Folk Culture Open-Air Museum in Studies of Traditional Wooden Architecture of the Rzeszowiacy Ethnographic Group 科尔布佐瓦民俗文化露天博物馆在Rzeszowiacy民族志群体传统木结构建筑研究中的作用
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46284/mkd.2021.9.3.3
Tomasz Tomaszek
Province, which is located in the south-eastern corner of Poland. At the beginning of the 1970s, as the result of an initiative drawing attention to the need for documentation of the rapidly disappearing traditional Rzeszowiacy vernacular wooden architecture (and that of the neighboring ethnographic group, the Lasowiacy), the Folk Culture Open-Air Museum in Kolbuszowa was created. This paper presents a short overview of the open-air museum’s establishment and describes in detail its role in the study and protection of the wooden architectural heritage of the Rzeszowiacy ethnographic group, based on the museum’s research, carried out over fifty years, and its collection of buildings.
这个省位于波兰的东南角。20世纪70年代初,由于一项倡议引起了人们对迅速消失的传统Rzeszowiacy乡土木结构建筑(以及邻近的民族志群体Lasowiacy)的文献需求的关注,Kolbuszowa的民俗文化露天博物馆应运而生。本文简要介绍了露天博物馆的建立,并详细描述了它在研究和保护Rzeszowiacy民族志群体的木制建筑遗产方面的作用,基于博物馆的研究,开展了50多年,以及它的建筑收藏。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural heritage of Poland in the urban space of Vienna 维也纳城市空间中的波兰文化遗产
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46284/mkd.2021.9.3.2
Karol Witkowski, Szymon Kowalik, B. Czerwińska, Aleksandra Kędzior, Agnieszka Obermajer, J. Pałucki, Weronika Sikorska
The aim of the research was to define the cultural heritage of Poland as represented in the urban space of Vienna by Polonica. Structures commemorating Poles or events they took part in, as well as places related to Poland and Polish people such as Nazi death camps, or geographical objects, were included. Polonica were grouped and analysed in terms of the time of creation, location in the city space, founders, inscriptions and building materials (if they came from Poland). On the basis of the results and discussion, it was found that, as a group of objects, Polonica represent the cultural heritage of Poland from various periods. These objects show both the history of the people and events commemorated, as well as events in the history of Poland over the last 400 years. Moreover, it was argued that some Polonica constitute the cultural heritage of both Poland and Austria. Some objects may be perceived and interpreted differently, which may be related to international political disputes.
研究的目的是定义波兰的文化遗产,波兰文化遗产代表了维也纳的城市空间。纪念波兰人或他们参加的事件的建筑物,以及与波兰和波兰人有关的地方,如纳粹死亡集中营,或地理物体,都包括在内。Polonica根据创作时间、城市空间位置、创始人、铭文和建筑材料(如果它们来自波兰)进行分组和分析。在结果和讨论的基础上,人们发现,作为一组物品,Polonica代表了波兰各个时期的文化遗产。这些物品既展示了人们的历史,也展示了被纪念的事件,以及过去400年波兰历史上的事件。此外,有人认为,一些波兰人构成了波兰和奥地利的文化遗产。有些事物可能被不同地理解和解释,这可能与国际政治争端有关。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic architecture in Tbilisi and Batumi: Muslim heritage in Georgia 第比利斯和巴统的伊斯兰建筑:格鲁吉亚的穆斯林遗产
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46284/mkd.2021.9.4.5
A. Piwko
Georgia’s cultural wealth is the result of the country’s centuries-old history and complex ethnic, religious and political relations. Islam, present in these areas since the seventh century, was of significant importance for the shaping of Georgian architecture. Architectural elements characteristic of Middle Eastern art were thus transferred to a Christian country. Arabs and Persians left behind buildings and ornamental details. The article is the result of field research carried out in Georgia, the purpose of which was to identify the issues of shaping and preserving memory and cultural and religious identity in the Muslim community. Georgian Muslim architecture is heavily neglected and requires increased protection, and above all significant financial resources that are difficult to obtain from a small number of Islamic communities. On the other hand, contemporary trends in Georgian architecture are realized and financed by Muslim businesses.
格鲁吉亚的文化财富是该国数百年历史和复杂的种族、宗教和政治关系的结果。自七世纪以来,伊斯兰教就出现在这些地区,对格鲁吉亚建筑的形成具有重要意义。中东艺术特征的建筑元素因此被转移到一个基督教国家。阿拉伯人和波斯人留下了建筑和装饰细节。这篇文章是在格鲁吉亚进行实地研究的结果,其目的是确定塑造和保存穆斯林社区的记忆以及文化和宗教特征的问题。格鲁吉亚穆斯林建筑受到严重忽视,需要加强保护,最重要的是,很难从少数伊斯兰社区获得大量财政资源。另一方面,格鲁吉亚建筑的当代趋势是由穆斯林企业实现和资助的。
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引用次数: 0
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Muzeologia a Kulturne Dedicstvo-Museology and Cultural Heritage
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