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2020 Fifth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC)最新文献

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Mapping fMRI voxel activations to CNN feature space for ease of categorization 为了便于分类,将fMRI体素激活映射到CNN特征空间
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288601
B. Krishnamurthy, S. Subramanian
We observe the impact of using category averaged feature vectors as intermediaries in predicting object categories from fMRI(Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) voxel activations. The validation accuracy of state-of-art prediction methods falls drastically when multiple classes are used at the same time, pointing towards the overlapping nature of representations in the voxel activations. To overcome this disadvantage, we map these overlapping representation to a more separable representation. The equivalent of these representations in the field of Computer Vision is a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) feature vector. After taking into consideration the structural trade-offs the Ventral Temporal Cortex possesses to achieve efficient categorization, we designed a model whose architecture tries to mimic these functional nuances. There are two parts to the implementation - Estimation of feature vectors and efficient category prediction from the estimated feature vectors. We inspected the perceptual similarity of the estimated feature vectors by the use of Annoy tree. We found that Deep ReLU-MLP(Rectified Linear Unit-Multilayer Perceptron) performs better at decoding fMRI voxel activations compared to Sparse Linear Regressor. While inspecting the perceptual neighborhood of the decoded feature vector, we found a significantly higher percentage of the feature vectors predicted from visual perception experiments mapped to the correct neighborhood than in the case of visual imagery experiment.
我们观察到使用类别平均特征向量作为中介在预测fMRI(功能磁共振成像)体素激活的对象类别方面的影响。当同时使用多个类时,最先进的预测方法的验证精度急剧下降,这表明在体素激活中表示的重叠性质。为了克服这个缺点,我们将这些重叠的表示映射为一个更可分离的表示。在计算机视觉领域,与这些表示等价的是卷积神经网络(CNN)特征向量。考虑到腹侧颞叶皮层在结构上的权衡,以实现有效的分类,我们设计了一个模型,其结构试图模仿这些功能上的细微差别。该算法的实现分为两个部分:特征向量的估计和根据估计的特征向量进行有效的分类预测。我们使用Annoy树检查估计的特征向量的感知相似性。我们发现,与稀疏线性回归器相比,深度ReLU-MLP(整流线性单元多层感知器)在解码fMRI体素激活方面表现更好。在检测解码特征向量的感知邻域时,我们发现视觉感知实验预测的特征向量映射到正确邻域的比例明显高于视觉图像实验。
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引用次数: 1
The Determinant Factors in Utilizing Electronic Signature Using the TAM and TOE Framework 利用TAM和TOE框架的电子签名的决定因素
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288623
B. Haryanto, Arfive Gandhi, Yudho Giri Sucahyo
Electronic signature should accelerate and protect the electronic transactions in government agencies and non-governmental organizations, but its adoption is slow. Until the beginning of 2020, the number of organizations that utilize electronic signature is still very small compared to the number of organizations that have online service. This study aims to identify factors that determine employees in the organization to continue or are interested in utilizing electronic signature. The electronic signature referred to in this study is a certified electronic signature or digital signature. The survey was conducted on users and prospective users in government agencies and non-government organizations. The research uses an integrated framework Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) in the information systems discipline. Based on 192 responses, the research framework is validated. Seven driving factors were successfully identified. The seven driving factors are security protection, internal need, training and education, government policy, vendor support, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness. The results of this study expand research on the adoption of electronic signature, and broaden research on technology acceptance models, specifically the TAM-TOE integration model. The findings of this study can be input for the government, electronic signature vendors, and organizations to increase the utilization of electronic signature.
电子签名对政府机关和民间组织的电子交易起到了促进和保护作用,但其应用速度较慢。直到2020年初,与拥有在线服务的组织数量相比,使用电子签名的组织数量仍然非常少。本研究旨在确定组织中决定员工继续或有兴趣使用电子签名的因素。本研究中所指的电子签名是经认证的电子签名或数字签名。这项调查是针对政府机构和非政府组织的用户和潜在用户进行的。本研究采用信息系统学科中的技术接受模型(TAM)和技术-组织-环境(TOE)相结合的框架。基于192份问卷,对研究框架进行了验证。成功地确定了七个驱动因素。这七个驱动因素是安全保护、内部需求、培训和教育、政府政策、供应商支持、感知易用性和感知有用性。本研究的结果拓展了电子签名采用的研究,并拓展了技术接受模型,特别是TAM-TOE集成模型的研究。本研究结果可为政府、电子签名供应商及组织提供参考,以提高电子签名的使用率。
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引用次数: 3
The Crowdsourcing Method to Normalize “Bahasa Alay”, a Case of Indonesian Corpus 以印尼语语料库为例:“印尼语”规范化的众包方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288534
Rianto, Achmad Benny Mutiara, Eri Prasetyo Wibowo, P. Insap Santosa
In verbal communication, people use sentences that can be classified into two categories, namely formal and non- formal. The former meets the grammatical standard as prescribed by linguistic rules of the language, while the latter deviates it. In daily communication, however, non-formal sentences are more intensively used because they are more practical and easier to understand. With this deviation, nonformal sentences cause problems in linguistic computation because most linguistic computations use formal languages that already have standard rules. This research aims to develop an Indonesian closed corpus related to airline ticket reservations. The data used to develop the corpus are taken from conversations between customer service staff and consumers in airline ticket reservations. This is a preliminary study to propose and develop a chatbot in airline ticket reservations. The result of this study is the Indonesian closed corpus related to airline ticket reservations to determine the right response for consumers.
在言语交际中,人们使用的句子可以分为两类,即正式和非正式。前者符合语言规则所规定的语法标准,后者则偏离语言规则。然而,在日常交际中,非正式句的使用频率更高,因为它们更实用,更容易理解。由于这种偏差,非形式语句会在语言计算中引起问题,因为大多数语言计算使用已经具有标准规则的形式语言。本研究旨在开发与机票预订相关的印尼语封闭语料库。用于开发语料库的数据取自客户服务人员与机票预订消费者之间的对话。这是一个初步的研究,提出并开发一个聊天机器人在机票预订。本研究的结果是印度尼西亚封闭语料库相关的机票预订,以确定正确的回应,为消费者。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Impact of System and Service Qualities on Customer Loyalty in Acceptance of E-Marketplace 系统品质与服务品质对电子市场顾客忠诚度之影响研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288597
Fx. Hendra Prasetya, Bernardinus Harnadi, Albertus Dwiyoga Widiantoro, A. Hidayanto, Agustinus Nugroho
This paper aims to investigate the influence of System and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty in their acceptance of e-marketplaces. The e-marketplaces are Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Lazada, Shopee, and others. Several variables from previous related studies on expectation-confirmation model (ECM) and TAM are employed on a proposed model to explore the customers' satisfaction and their impact on the acceptance of the e-marketplace. The model expresses the effect of System Quality, Service Quality on Confirmation and Satisfaction; Confirmation on Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use; Perceived ease of use on Perceived Usefulness; Perceived Usefulness, and Confirmation on Satisfaction; and Perceived Usefulness and Satisfaction on Continuance Intension to use. The model was examined using 210 respondent data and Correlation Analysis was done after the validity and reliability check to reveal the correlation of variables. The analysis of the causal effects of variables is tested using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using Partial Least Square (PLS). The result reveals that the Satisfaction of customer of e-marketplace platforms was more affected by System Quality, Service Quality, and Confirmation than Perceived Usefulness. Whereas, the continued intention to use e-marketplace platform was determined by Perceived Usefulness and Satisfaction. The results have a contribution to e-marketplace players and developers who have a concern on customer loyalty to attract their continued intention in using the platform.
本文旨在探讨系统质量和服务质量对电子市场中顾客忠诚度的影响。电子市场有Tokopedia、Bukalapak、Lazada、Shopee等。本文采用期望-确认模型(ECM)和TAM相关研究中的几个变量来探讨顾客满意度及其对电子市场接受度的影响。该模型表达了系统质量、服务质量对确认和满意度的影响;感知有用性与感知易用性的确认感知易用性与感知有用性;感知有用性与满意度的确认感知有用性和持续使用意向满意度。利用210个被调查者的数据对模型进行检验,并在进行效度和信度检验后进行相关分析,以揭示变量之间的相关性。使用结构方程模型(SEM)使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)对变量的因果效应进行分析。结果发现,系统品质、服务品质和确认度对电子市场平台顾客满意度的影响大于感知有用性。然而,持续使用电子市场平台的意向是由感知有用性和满意度决定的。研究结果对关注客户忠诚度的电子市场参与者和开发者有一定的帮助,以吸引他们继续使用该平台。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Learning for Assessing Unhealthy Lettuce Hydroponic Using Convolutional Neural Network based on Faster R-CNN with Inception V2 基于Faster R-CNN和Inception V2的卷积神经网络深度学习评估生菜水培不良
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288554
I. Yudha Pratama, A. Wahab, M. Alaydrus
The hydroponic system is a development of traditional farming that substitute soil as a medium plant due to land limitation. Lettuce is the most popular hydroponic vegetable product in the market. However, during harvesting, there are huge challenges to ensure product quality especially for mass production has a better quality. In this research, we utilized Deep Learning as objection detection to recognize the disease in Hydroponic vegetables by using Faster R-CNN with Inception V2 algorithm and compare the performance by divided the ratio of training and validation dataset into 3 categories i.e. 78/9, 70/17, and 61/26 with the standard testing ratio for all categories is 13%. From this study we obtain a result that ratio 78/9 have a better performance with Accuracy 70%; Precision 97%; Recall 68% and F1 Score 80% however, ratio 61/26 has the lowest performance with Accuracy 40%; Precision 24%; Recall 100% and F1 Score 38,5% from 412 images dataset with 53 testing images with default learning rate setting 0.0002. As the result shown that the testing and validation ratio was affected by the deep learning model performances.
水培系统是传统农业的发展,由于土地的限制,代替土壤作为媒介植物。生菜是市场上最受欢迎的水培蔬菜产品。然而,在收获过程中,要确保产品质量,特别是大批量生产的产品质量,面临着巨大的挑战。在本研究中,我们采用基于Inception V2算法的Faster R-CNN,利用深度学习作为目标检测,对水培蔬菜病害进行识别,并将训练和验证数据集的比例分为78/9、70/17和61/26 3类,所有类别的标准测试比例为13%,对性能进行比较。研究结果表明,78/9的分割率具有较好的分割效果,分割准确率达到70%;精度97%;召回率68%,F1得分80%,而准确率为40%,比例为61/26时表现最差;精度24%;从412个图像数据集和53个测试图像中召回100%和F1得分38.5%,默认学习率设置为0.0002。结果表明,深度学习模型的性能会影响测试和验证率。
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引用次数: 6
Implementation The Convolutional Neural Network Method For Classification The Draw-A-Person Test 基于卷积神经网络的“画人”分类方法的实现
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288651
S. Widiyanto, Jhordy Wong Abuhasan
Psychotest or psychological tests at this time are often applied in the process of selection of human resources aimed at measuring the potential of intelligence, recognizing personality, predicting work performance, mapping potential, and level of productivity. The Draw-A-Person test has been long applied to measure personality and to know the individual's creative experience. This test is widely used by psychologist institution in Psychotest because the implementation of test is quite simple that only use a pencil as well as paper. In practice, a psychologist takes quite a long time to assess the result of the Draw-A-Person test. To accelerated the required time and facilitate the work of a psychologist, a model is needed to recognize and classify the results of a Draw-A-Person test. This model is able to recognize and study the Draw-A-Person test result based on the head-size drawings on paper. Deep learning with a convolutional neural network method is applied to recognize and study the Draw-A-Person test result. To improve the usability of CNN method, the data is in the form of a digital image. The data is collected using a smartphone camera and labeled in Microsoft Excel one by one according to the criteria on the image. Data that has been labeled will be used to train the model. The trained model will be tested for new data. In this research, the data train achieves 99.48% accuracy and 1.74% loss. In the new data, the model achieved 66.7% accuracy
心理测试或心理测试在人力资源的选择过程中经常被应用,目的是测量智力潜力,识别个性,预测工作表现,绘制潜力和生产力水平。长期以来,“画一个人”测试一直被用于衡量个性和了解个人的创作经历。该测试在心理测试中被心理学家机构广泛使用,因为测试的实施非常简单,只需要一支铅笔和一张纸。在实践中,心理学家需要相当长的时间来评估“画人”测试的结果。为了加快所需的时间并促进心理学家的工作,需要一个模型来识别和分类“画人”测试的结果。该模型能够识别和研究基于纸上人头大小图的绘图人测试结果。将深度学习与卷积神经网络相结合的方法应用于绘图人测试结果的识别与研究。为了提高CNN方法的可用性,数据采用数字图像的形式。使用智能手机相机收集数据,并根据图像上的标准在Microsoft Excel中逐一标记。已标记的数据将用于训练模型。将对训练好的模型进行新数据测试。在本研究中,数据训练达到了99.48%的准确率和1.74%的损失。在新数据中,该模型的准确率达到了66.7%
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引用次数: 1
Indonesian Tweets Hate Speech Target Classification using Machine Learning 印尼推文仇恨言论目标分类使用机器学习
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288515
Sandy Kurniawan, I. Budi
In recent years, hate speech found in social media is increasing. The increase in the number of hate speech is caused by the increasing number of social media active users around the world. A lot of hate speech is aimed at governments or certain individuals. Hate speech is very harmful because it may affect the target negatively, whether the target is individuals or groups. Identification of targets in hate speech is crucial as it can be used to prevent the impact of hate speech such as exclusion, discrimination, and violence directed to the target in the hate speech. In this paper, we present our study in hate speech target classification in Indonesian Twitter. We studied hate speech target classification on Indonesian Twitter by comparing the classification performance based on the algorithms and feature representations used. Word n-grams were used as the feature representation combine with Bag-of-Words and Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF). The classification was performed using Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest Decision Tree (RFDT). The best result achieved F1-score of 0.84772 when using TF-IDF with word unigram features combine with SVM classifier.
近年来,社交媒体上的仇恨言论越来越多。仇恨言论数量的增加是由全球社交媒体活跃用户数量的增加引起的。许多仇恨言论是针对政府或某些个人的。仇恨言论是非常有害的,因为它可能会对目标产生负面影响,无论目标是个人还是群体。确定仇恨言论的目标是至关重要的,因为它可以用来防止仇恨言论的影响,如排斥、歧视和针对仇恨言论目标的暴力。在本文中,我们提出了我们的研究在印尼Twitter仇恨言论目标分类。我们通过比较基于算法和特征表示的分类性能,研究了印度尼西亚Twitter上的仇恨言论目标分类。采用词n图作为特征表示,结合词袋和词频-逆文档频率(TF-IDF)。使用朴素贝叶斯、支持向量机(SVM)和随机森林决策树(RFDT)进行分类。结合单词单图特征的TF-IDF与SVM分类器结合使用,f1得分为0.84772,效果最好。
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引用次数: 5
News Sentiment Analysis in Forex Trading Using R-CNN on Deep Recurrent Q-Network 基于深度递归q网络的R-CNN在外汇交易中的新闻情感分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288545
Kevin Chantona, Ronsen Purba, Arwin Halim
Every trader in trading aspires to make the best decisions in buying and selling transactions and maximize the profits they get. The reinforcement learning method is a growing and popular method for making predictions in financial markets. After the AlphaGo defeated the strongest Go Contemporary board game player named Lee Sedol in 2016, this method creates a system capable of learning trading from itself. In a systematic review conducted by Terry Lingze Meng, all the latest articles related to stock and forex predictions that use reinforcement learning as the primary method only use past technical data as their state. In this study, the authors propose the implementation of word2vec and Recurrent Convolution Neural Network to provide the agent with the ability to read and process fundamental factors through the provided news headlines. The action augmentation technique reduces random exploration by the agent. The simulation will run on historical price changes for the seven most frequently traded currency pairs. This implementation demonstrates the impact of adding news headlines to improve risk management and lower the maximum withdrawal point value on almost all tested currency pairs with the highest increase of up to 57.9% on GBPUSD from 7.9% to 3.32%.
每个交易者都渴望在买卖交易中做出最好的决定,并获得最大的利润。在金融市场中,强化学习方法是一种越来越流行的预测方法。在AlphaGo于2016年击败当代最强大的围棋棋手李世石之后,这种方法创造了一个能够自我学习交易的系统。在Terry Lingze Meng进行的系统回顾中,所有使用强化学习作为主要方法的与股票和外汇预测相关的最新文章都只使用过去的技术数据作为其状态。在本研究中,作者提出实现word2vec和递归卷积神经网络,通过提供的新闻标题为智能体提供阅读和处理基本因素的能力。动作增强技术减少了智能体的随机探索。模拟将运行七个最频繁交易的货币对的历史价格变化。这一实施证明了增加新闻标题对改善风险管理的影响,并降低了几乎所有测试货币对的最大提现点值,英镑兑美元的最高涨幅高达57.9%,从7.9%上升到3.32%。
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引用次数: 3
Handling of Mathematical Expression on Latin-to-Balinese Script Transliteration Method on Mobile Computing 移动计算中拉丁-巴厘文字转写法的数学表达式处理
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288563
G. Indrawan, Gede Rasben Dantes, Kadek Yota Ernanda Aryanto, I. Ketut Paramarta
This study is aimed at analyzing the handling of mathematical expression on the Latin-to-Balinese Script transliteration method since there has not been studied yet. It is one of the ways to preserve the endangered local culture knowledge through the collaboration between Computer Science and Language discipline. Moreover, this study was conducted on mobile computing that supports ubiquitous learning. There are three aspects related, i.e.; 1) Balinese Language uses verbal mathematical expression rather than mathematical expression using the notation in its Balinese writing; 2) In transliteration case, the Latin text of mathematical expression using notation should be preserved to avoid complexity related to various verbal mathematical expressions (which they have the same meaning); and 3) The second aspect was limitedly handled by the supporting computer font, which in this case is Bali Simbar Dwijendra (SD) font, and special algorithm needed to be applied on them. This research added a certain perspective and strengthened the transliteration knowledge, as part of Balinese Language ubiquitous learning that supports Balinese Language education, which is a mandatory local subject from basic to high school in Bali Province. This analysis was conducted on pioneering Aksara Bali SD mobile application that receives Latin text input and outputs Balinese Script based on Bali SD font. Through the experiment, it's handling of mathematical expression gave good transliteration results since a special rule-based algorithm was applied.
本研究旨在分析目前尚未研究的拉丁-巴厘文字转写法对数学表达式的处理。计算机科学与语言学科的合作是保护濒危地方文化知识的途径之一。此外,本研究是在支持泛在学习的移动计算上进行的。有三个方面是相关的,即;1)巴厘语在其巴厘文字中使用口头数学表达,而不是使用符号的数学表达;2)在音译的情况下,应保留使用表示法的数学表达式的拉丁文文本,以避免与各种口头数学表达式(它们具有相同的含义)相关的复杂性;3)第二方面的处理受限于支持的计算机字体,本例中使用的是Bali Simbar Dwijendra (SD)字体,需要对其应用特殊的算法。本研究增加了一定的视角,强化了音译知识,作为支持巴厘语教育的巴厘语泛在学习的一部分,巴厘语教育是巴厘省从基础到高中的地方必修科目。本分析是针对Aksara Bali SD手机应用程序进行的,该应用程序接收拉丁文本输入,并基于Bali SD字体输出Bali Script。通过实验,由于采用了一种特殊的基于规则的算法,它对数学表达式的处理取得了很好的音译效果。
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引用次数: 5
The Facial Emotion Recognition (FER-2013) Dataset for Prediction System of Micro-Expressions Face Using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm based Raspberry Pi 基于树莓派卷积神经网络(CNN)算法的面部情绪识别(FER-2013)数据集微表情面部预测系统
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288560
Lutfiah Zahara, Purnawarman Musa, Eri Prasetyo Wibowo, Irwan Karim, Saiful Bahri Musa
One of the ways humans communicate is by using facial expressions. Research on technology development in artificial intelligence uses deep learning methods in human and computer interactions as an effective system application process. One example, if someone does show and tries to recognize facial expressions when communicating. The prediction of the expression or emotion of some people who see it sometimes does not understand. In psychology, the detection of emotions or facial expressions requires analysis and assessment of decisions in predicting a person's emotions or group of people in communicating. This research proposes the design of a system that can predict and recognize the classification of facial emotions based on feature extraction using the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) algorithm in real-time with the OpenCV library, namely: TensorFlow and Keras. The research design implemented in the Raspberry Pi consists of three main processes, namely: face detection, facial feature extraction, and facial emotion classification. The prediction results of facial expressions in research with the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method using Facial Emotion Recognition (FER-2013) were 65.97% (sixty-five point ninety-seven percent)
人类交流的方式之一是使用面部表情。人工智能技术发展研究将深度学习方法作为人机交互的有效系统应用过程。举个例子,如果有人在交流时表现出并试图识别面部表情。对某些人的表情或情绪的预测有时看不懂。在心理学中,情绪或面部表情的检测需要分析和评估预测一个人的情绪或一群人在交流中的决定。本研究提出利用卷积神经网络(CNN)算法,利用OpenCV库,即:TensorFlow和Keras,实时设计一个基于特征提取的面部情绪预测和分类识别系统。在树莓派上实现的研究设计主要包括三个过程,即人脸检测、人脸特征提取和面部情绪分类。卷积神经网络(CNN)面部表情预测方法在面部情绪识别(FER-2013)研究中的预测结果为65.97%(65.97%)。
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引用次数: 36
期刊
2020 Fifth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC)
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