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2020 Fifth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC)最新文献

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Knowledge Management System Design of the Security Command Center in A Financial and Banking Company with Contingency Factors and Sprint Design Methodology 考虑突发因素的某金融银行公司安全指挥中心知识管理系统设计与冲刺设计方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288551
F. Humani, Hilman Wisnu, Adyan Pamungkas Ganefi, D. Indra Sensuse, J. Sofian Lusa, Damayanti Elisabeth
Knowledge is a precious asset in an organization. If it is managed adequately, it affects the organization's business process successfully. The current business processes at PT XYZ's Security Command Center are still deemed ineffective in providing command and service to all employees. This research aims to develop the design and evaluation of a knowledge management system using the Design Sprint approach with a case study in PT XYZ's Security Command Center. This research was conducted using the Fernandez methodology to identify the needs of the organization's KMS features and using the Design Sprint methodology to identify the system requirements of KMS. System mockups are shown to Security Command Center employees to evaluate the system requirement. The results of this research indicate that the Design Sprint methodology carried out in only a short time of 5-days can help obtain the complete system requirements. Besides that, the method also shows that the systems built can be as close as the user's expectation. This study can be adapted to other organizations that need a security command center in order to help the organization's operational activities run smoothly.
知识是一个组织的宝贵资产。如果管理得当,它会成功地影响组织的业务流程。PT XYZ的安全指挥中心的当前业务流程在向所有员工提供命令和服务方面仍然被认为是无效的。本研究旨在利用设计冲刺方法开发知识管理系统的设计和评估,并在PT XYZ的安全指挥中心进行案例研究。本研究使用Fernandez方法来确定组织的KMS功能需求,并使用Design Sprint方法来确定KMS的系统需求。系统模型展示给安全指挥中心的员工,以评估系统需求。研究结果表明,在5天的短时间内进行设计冲刺方法可以帮助获得完整的系统需求。此外,该方法还表明,所构建的系统可以尽可能接近用户的期望。本研究可以适用于其他需要安全指挥中心的组织,以帮助组织的业务活动顺利进行。
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引用次数: 2
Classification of Rice Leaf using Fuzzy Logic and Hue Saturation Value (HSV) to Determine Fertilizer Dosage 利用模糊逻辑和色相饱和度值(HSV)对水稻叶片进行分类确定肥料用量
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288585
Y. Sari, M. Alkaff, M. Maulida
Rice is one of the food commodities that is most needed by the Indonesian people. Its condition requires farmers to maximize rice harvest as a rice-producing plant which one of them by providing fertilizer with the right dose. One of the methods used by rice farmers is to use a Leaf Color Chart to compare the color of rice leaves manually which might cause an error. Several research topics of classification based on plant image processing have been done to help the agriculture sector including rice. In this paper, the classification of rice leaves to determine the fertilizer dose by processing the rice leaf image using the HSV method is proposed. Results of rice leaf image processing are classified using fuzzy logic to calculate the right dose of fertilizer and developed as a mobile-based application. The proposed method achieved an accuracy value of 90% for the color of rice leaf and an accuracy value of 82.5% for the determination of fertilizer dose.
大米是印尼人民最需要的粮食商品之一。它的条件要求农民通过提供适当剂量的肥料来最大限度地提高水稻作为水稻生产植物的收成。稻农使用的方法之一是使用叶子颜色图来手动比较水稻叶子的颜色,这可能会导致错误。基于植物图像处理的分类研究已经完成了几个课题,以帮助包括水稻在内的农业部门。本文提出利用HSV方法对水稻叶片图像进行处理,对水稻叶片进行分类,确定施肥剂量。利用模糊逻辑对水稻叶片图像处理结果进行分类,计算出正确的施肥剂量,并开发为基于移动的应用程序。该方法测定水稻叶片颜色的准确度为90%,测定肥料用量的准确度为82.5%。
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引用次数: 4
Competency Evaluation of Project Manager Performance in Network Construction Projects 网络建设项目中项目经理绩效的胜任力评价
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288580
Yohanes Fajar Sitohang, D. Pratami, Achmad Fuad Bay
A company engaged in providing telecommunications network services in Indonesia, carry out various network construction projects. All construction projects are run and led by a project manager who is responsible for the sustainability and success of the project. Unfortunately, the company has never assessed and evaluated the competence of a project manager. This causes project success can not always be achieved, some mistakes often repeat themselves, and sometimes there are irregularities when the project is running. Therefore, this research will evaluate the competence of the project manager to identify deficiencies that the project manager has and how to fix them. The evaluation will be carried out using the Project Manager Competency Development Framework (PMCDF) method developed by PMI (Project Management Institute) which can objectively assess the performance competency of the project manager. PMCDF has ten units of performance competencies that can be performed. It is necessary to eliminate competency units that will be chosen by the company experts through a pairwise comparison questionnaire and after that, the results of the questionnaire are processed using the AHP method. The selection of competency units aims to ensure that the competency units that are assessed and evaluated are units that have a big influence on the running of the project at the company. From the processing results, three competency units that have a major influence on the course of the project in the company project quality management (33%), project cost management (21 %), and project Human Resources (HR) management (17%). Through the results of the evaluation that has been carried out, the project manager already has sufficient competence in the project quality management unit, however, in the cost management unit and project HR management, there are still deficiencies that need to be fixed.
一家在印尼从事提供电信网络服务的公司,开展各种网络建设项目。所有的建设项目都由项目经理管理和领导,负责项目的可持续性和成功。不幸的是,公司从来没有评估过项目经理的能力。这就导致项目的成功并不总是能够实现的,一些错误往往会重复出现,有时在项目运行时还会出现不规范的情况。因此,本研究将评估项目经理的能力,以确定项目经理的缺陷,以及如何解决它们。评估将使用PMI (Project Management Institute)开发的项目经理胜任力发展框架(PMCDF)方法进行,该方法可以客观地评估项目经理的绩效胜任力。PMCDF有十个可以执行的绩效能力单元。通过两两比较问卷,剔除由公司专家选择的胜任力单元,然后运用层次分析法对问卷结果进行处理。能力单元的选择旨在确保被评估和评估的能力单元是对公司项目运行有较大影响的单元。从处理结果来看,对公司项目进程有重大影响的三个胜任力单元是项目质量管理(33%)、项目成本管理(21%)和项目人力资源(HR)管理(17%)。通过已开展的评价结果,项目经理在项目质量管理单元已经具备了足够的胜任能力,但在成本管理单元和项目人力资源管理方面仍存在不足,需要改进。
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引用次数: 2
Weighted Majority Voting by Statistical Performance Analysis on Ensemble Multiclassifier 基于集成多分类器统计性能分析的加权多数投票
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288552
Retantyo Wardoyo, Aina Musdholifah, Gede Angga Pradipta, I. N. Hariyasa Sanjaya
Ensemble classifier method uses several base classifiers to predict a new test instance, while weighted majority voting has a scheme providing different weight values using several measurement parameters. However, the determination of the appropriate weight value to obtain an adequate ensemble model is a critical issue. This study, therefore, proposed a novel weighted majority voting scheme involving five base classifiers based on ensemble learning, including Random Forest, Decision Tree (C.45), Gradient Boosting Machine, XGBosst, and Bagging. The weighting scheme was formulated by analyzing the base classifier performance measured from the parameters of accuracy, recall, precision, and F Measure. The experiments were conducted using public datasets and umbilical cord data owned and the results showed the proposed method has the ability to improve performance in comparison with the base classifier and methods from previous studies with the best recorded in umbilical cord dataset with an average accuracy of 86.1%, a precision of 86%, a recall of 86%, and an F measure of 86%.
集成分类器方法使用多个基本分类器来预测新的测试实例,而加权多数投票则采用使用多个度量参数提供不同权重值的方案。然而,确定适当的权重值以获得适当的集成模型是一个关键问题。因此,本研究提出了一种新的加权多数投票方案,该方案涉及基于集成学习的五个基本分类器,包括随机森林、决策树(C.45)、梯度增强机、XGBosst和Bagging。通过分析从准确率、召回率、精密度和F测度等参数衡量的基分类器性能,制定加权方案。实验使用公共数据集和拥有的脐带数据进行,结果表明,与基础分类器和先前研究的方法相比,所提出的方法能够提高性能,平均准确率为86.1%,精密度为86%,召回率为86%,F测量值为86%。
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引用次数: 3
Does System Based on Artificial Intelligence Need Software Engineering Method? Systematic Review 基于人工智能的系统需要软件工程方法吗?系统综述
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288582
Irdina Wanda Syahputri, R. Ferdiana, S. Kusumawardani
Software engineering is the most important stage in developing a system. Software engineering is used to facilitate developers in developing systems in the form of a mobile, web, or artificial intelligence-based system. Systematic Review is a way to find data and related problems that can strengthen a person to conduct a study. In this paper. Researchers conducted a systematic review to find whether an Artificial Intelligence-based system requires Software Engineering when designing the system. The main purpose of this systematic review is to gather prior research related to developing Artificial Intelligence-based systems from design to the implementation phase and discover what methods are they common use in developing their systems and define what is the reason behind they selected method or even does not use Software Engineering methods in developing them.
软件工程是系统开发中最重要的阶段。软件工程用于帮助开发人员以移动、web或基于人工智能的系统的形式开发系统。系统评价是一种发现数据和相关问题的方法,可以增强一个人进行研究的能力。在本文中。研究人员进行了系统审查,以确定基于人工智能的系统在设计系统时是否需要软件工程。本系统综述的主要目的是收集与开发基于人工智能的系统相关的先前研究,从设计到实现阶段,发现他们在开发系统时通常使用哪些方法,并定义他们选择方法甚至不使用软件工程方法的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Support Vector Machine and Neural Network Algorithm Approach to Classifying Facial Expression Recognition 基于支持向量机和神经网络的面部表情分类识别方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288523
Muhamad Fatchan, Mauridhi Hery Purnomo, Affandy, A. Zainul Fanani, Linda Marlinda
One of the obstacles to detecting facial emotions is the lack of analysis in the process of emotional expression on human faces based on a photo camera. Identifying features and implementing different feature combinations can improve accuracy, in most cases. Trial detection through the use of feature vectors with higher dimensions that contain facial emotions can provide a lot of information on the accuracy of the data. The purpose of this study is to determine the highest accuracy results from the comparison of Support Vector Machine and Neural Network Algorithms. It can be seen that the Support Vector Machine has the highest accuracy value, which is 87%, while the Neural Network algorithm only has an accuracy of 85%. The results of the ROC Curve show that the Support Vector Machine achieves the best AUC value, namely 0.97. Comparison between Neural Network algorithm and Support Vector Machine for prediction of emotions using data types with many variations of emotions including anger, sadness, happy and surprise. The Support Vector Machine method is an accurate algorithm and this method is also very dominant over other methods. Based on the Accuracy, AUC, and T-test method, this method falls into the best classification.
人脸情绪检测的障碍之一是缺乏基于相机的人脸情绪表达过程分析。在大多数情况下,识别特征并实现不同的特征组合可以提高准确性。通过使用包含面部情绪的高维特征向量进行试验检测,可以提供大量关于数据准确性的信息。本研究的目的是通过比较支持向量机和神经网络算法来确定最高精度的结果。可以看出,支持向量机的准确率值最高,为87%,而神经网络算法的准确率仅为85%。ROC曲线结果表明,支持向量机的AUC值最好,为0.97。神经网络算法与支持向量机预测情绪的比较,使用的数据类型包括愤怒、悲伤、快乐和惊讶等多种情绪。支持向量机方法是一种精确的算法,与其他方法相比,它也具有很大的优势。从准确性、AUC和t检验方法来看,该方法属于最佳分类。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Neural Network Method to Classify Empon-Empon Herb Based on E-Nose 基于电子鼻的Empon-Empon草本分类的深度神经网络方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288553
Maimunah, Mukhtar Hanafi, Bayu Agustian
Indonesian herbal drink, called Jamu, is one of the cultural heritage herbal drinks which is one of the characteristics of Indonesian culture. The raw material for herbal medicine is the herbal plant that has many benefits with distinctive characteristics, i.e. color, smell, and texture. In Indonesia, there are types of raw materials for herbal medicine, called empon-empon, galangal, and turmeric which are similar in color, shape, and smell. Therefore, ordinary people sometimes difficult to classify. In this study, the types of empon-empon based on their smell were classified into four classes, namely, ginger, galangal, and turmeric-based on their odor. The smell of the empon-empon is obtained from the e-nose which designed using the TGS2611, TGS813, and MQ136 sensors connected to the Arduino Uno. The smell characteristic of empon-empon is used as the value of the sensor voltage. The voltage values that have been obtained are classified using a deep neural network. Based on the results of the classification, it is found that the deep neural network can classify the types of empon-empon based on odor with an accuracy of 86%.
印尼草药饮料,被称为Jamu,是文化遗产草药饮料之一,是印尼文化的特色之一。草药的原料是草本植物,它具有许多独特的特性,即颜色、气味和质地。在印度尼西亚,有几种草药原料,称为empon-empon、高良姜和姜黄,它们在颜色、形状和气味上都很相似。因此,普通人有时很难分类。在本研究中,根据气味将empon-empon的类型分为四类,分别是生姜、高良姜和姜黄。empon-empon的气味来自使用连接到Arduino Uno的TGS2611, TGS813和MQ136传感器设计的电子鼻。利用empon-empon的气味特性作为传感器电压的取值。利用深度神经网络对得到的电压值进行分类。根据分类结果发现,基于气味的深度神经网络可以对empon-empon的类型进行分类,准确率为86%。
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引用次数: 1
Learning Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm in Post-Stroke EEG Signal Classification 基于遗传算法的脑卒中后脑电信号分类学习优化
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288531
Esmeralda Contessa Djamal, Mita Amara, Daswara Djajasasmita, Sandy Lesmana Liem Limanjaya
A stroke is an attack that often requires long-term rehabilitation. One result of this condition can be seen from abnormal electrical signals in the brain, recorded by an electroencephalogram (EEG). Therefore, EEG can be used for monitoring and evaluation of post-stroke rehabilitation. Neurologists usually observe EEG signals based on their density, amplitude, waveform, and comparison of the channel pairs, but this analysis is not easy. Besides, using machine learning, such as Backpropagation, is sometimes constrained by random initial weights. This state can lead to a long convergence. This paper proposes the selection of initial weights in Backpropagation training using Genetic Algorithms. The use of Genetic Algorithms can optimize the initial weight selection in Backpropagation. The EEG signal used has been extracted into Alpha, Theta, Delta, and Mu waves. The experimental results show that using the Genetic Algorithm can increase non-training data accuracy to 75%, compared to only 65% without the genetic algorithm. Genetic Algorithms can overcome overfitting and local maximums. The results also show that the use of Wavelet transform for feature extraction can increase the accuracy from 60% to 75%. The optimization of training parameters also determines the accuracy.
中风是一种需要长期康复的疾病。这种情况的一个结果可以从脑电图(EEG)记录的大脑异常电信号中看到。因此,脑电图可用于脑卒中后康复的监测和评价。神经科医生通常根据脑电图信号的密度、幅度、波形和通道对的比较来观察脑电图信号,但这种分析并不容易。此外,使用机器学习,如反向传播,有时会受到随机初始权重的约束。这种状态会导致长时间的收敛。提出了用遗传算法选择反向传播训练中初始权值的方法。遗传算法可以优化反向传播中初始权值的选择。所使用的脑电图信号已被提取成α, θ, δ和Mu波。实验结果表明,使用遗传算法可以将非训练数据的准确率提高到75%,而不使用遗传算法的准确率仅为65%。遗传算法可以克服过拟合和局部极大值问题。结果还表明,利用小波变换进行特征提取,可以将特征提取的准确率从60%提高到75%。训练参数的优化也决定了准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of Blackhole Attack in Wireless Sensor Network Using Enhanced Check Agent 基于增强检测代理的无线传感器网络黑洞攻击检测
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288571
Riko Saputra, Julpri Andika, M. Alaydrus
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a heterogeneous type of network consisting of scattered sensor nodes and working together for data collection, processing, and transmission functions[1], [2]. Because WSN is widely used in vital matters, aspects of its security must also be considered. There are many types of attacks that might be carried out to disrupt WSN networks. The methods of attack that exist in WSN include jamming attack, tampering, Sybil attack, wormhole attack, hello flood attack, and, blackhole attack[3]. Blackhole attacks are one of the most dangerous attacks on WSN networks. Enhanced Check Agent method is designed to detect black hole attacks by sending a checking agent to record nodes that are considered black okay. The implementation will be tested right on a wireless sensor network using ZigBee technology. Network topology uses a mesh where each node can have more than one routing table[4]. The Enhanced Check Agent method can increase throughput to 100 percent.
无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network, WSN)是一种由分散的传感器节点组成的异构网络,它们共同完成数据的采集、处理和传输功能[1],[2]。由于无线传感器网络广泛应用于重要事务,因此必须考虑其安全性问题。有许多类型的攻击可能被用来破坏WSN网络。WSN中存在的攻击方式有干扰攻击、篡改攻击、Sybil攻击、虫洞攻击、hello flood攻击、黑洞攻击等[3]。黑洞攻击是无线传感器网络中最危险的攻击之一。增强型检查代理方法通过发送检查代理来记录被认为是黑色的节点,从而检测黑洞攻击。该实现将在使用ZigBee技术的无线传感器网络上进行测试。网络拓扑使用网状结构,其中每个节点可以有多个路由表[4]。增强型检查代理方法可以将吞吐量提高到100%。
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引用次数: 3
Learning Progress Modeling for Monitoring Student 监测学生学习进度的建模方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288613
R. Arafiyah, Z. Hasibuan, Harry Budi Santoso
Monitoring the progress of students is part of the teacher's job which is very important and very time-consuming. Especially if there are many students with various subjects. This is the experience of most primary school teachers in Indonesia. One way to solve this problem is to predict student progress. In this study, the students' progress was predicted using Random Forest. The Random Forest algorithm is used because it can classify data that has incomplete attributes, which are usually found in student assessment data. The prediction model was built based on assessment data from 2 classes with 46 elementary school students in subjects: Indonesian, mathematics, SBdP (Cultural Arts and Crafts), PPKN (Pancasila and Citizenship Education), and Computers. The dataset comes from the formative and summative assessment results from 3 aspects (cognitive, psychomotor, and affective). The resulting model performance will be measured using accuracy and recall. The results showed that using a dataset of 5 subjects from 46 students, the Random Forest algorithm produced a learning progress model with 100% accuracy for training data and 94% for testing data. Meanwhile, the learning progress prediction model for each subject has 100% accuracy on training data and more than 96% on test data.
监督学生的进步是教师工作的一部分,这是非常重要和非常耗时的。特别是如果有很多不同学科的学生。这是印尼大多数小学教师的经历。解决这个问题的一个方法是预测学生的进步。在本研究中,使用随机森林预测学生的进步。使用随机森林算法是因为它可以对具有不完整属性的数据进行分类,而这些数据通常存在于学生评估数据中。预测模型基于两个班共46名小学生的评估数据:印尼语、数学、SBdP(文化艺术与手工艺)、PPKN(潘卡西拉与公民教育)和计算机。数据集来自认知、精神运动和情感三个方面的形成性和总结性评估结果。由此产生的模型性能将使用准确性和召回率来衡量。结果表明,使用来自46名学生的5个科目的数据集,随机森林算法产生的学习进度模型对训练数据的准确率为100%,对测试数据的准确率为94%。同时,各学科的学习进度预测模型在训练数据上准确率达到100%,在测试数据上准确率达到96%以上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 Fifth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC)
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