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Investigating the Fulfillment of Educational Objectives Increases Depending on the Number of Years of Graduation 调查教育目标的实现程度随毕业年数的增加而增加
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACIT56139.2022.10041536
Pedro Rosales, Oscar Tinoco, Carlos Quispe, Gina Tejada, Fiorella Güere, Liliana Agustini
This research focuses on the fulfillment of the Educational Objectives by the graduates of the Industrial Engineering program of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. The main aim was to determine if the fulfillment of the Educational Objectives increases as the number of years of graduation increases. To achieve the research objective, a data collection instrument was developed and validated, for which its reliability was verified through a pilot survey. Then, the approved survey was applied to alumni who graduated in the last four years and the collected data was processed by using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The process included a reliability analysis with Cronbach’s alpha, a principal component analysis with varimax rotation, and a nonparametric analysis for k unpaired samples. It was found that the dimensions identified in the Educational Objectives make up three components, and that the fulfillment of Educational Objectives does not change depending on the number of years of graduation.
本研究的重点是圣马科斯国立大学工业工程专业毕业生的教育目标实现情况。主要目的是确定教育目标的实现是否随着毕业年数的增加而增加。为了实现研究目标,开发并验证了数据采集仪器,并通过试点调查验证了其可靠性。然后,将批准的调查应用于最近四年毕业的校友,并使用IBM SPSS Statistics 25对收集的数据进行处理。该过程包括使用Cronbach 's alpha进行可靠性分析,使用最大旋转进行主成分分析,以及对k个未配对样本进行非参数分析。研究发现,在教育目标中确定的维度由三个部分组成,并且教育目标的实现并不会因毕业年限的长短而改变。
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引用次数: 0
Inequalities in connectivity and academic performance during non-face-to-face teaching due to the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行导致非面对面教学中的连通性和学习成绩不平等
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACIT56139.2022.10041703
Lizzy Rolando, Carlos O. Neyra Damián, Thais C. Linares Fuentes, Marcos A. Loroño González, José L. Paz Rojas, C. J. A. G. Schaeffer
The outbreak of the COVID-19 virus has turned our world upside down. Universities were not the exception. Most administrators struggle to redesign higher education for a postCOVID world university. During the pandemic, however, many of the face-face courses turned to virtual, giving rise to or incrementing inequalities among students due to lack of equipment and network connectivity could affect their academic performance. This paper brings together evidence from various data sources and the most recent studies to describe what we know so far about the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on inequalities across several key domain factors, including the availability of equipment and connectivity could affect their academic performance. The paper explores the effect of connectivity on the academic performance of our chemical and engineering students based on (i) the location of the home, (ii) the equipment, (iii) the type of connectivity, (iv) the number of people with those in which the equipment is shared and (v) online attendance at classes, finding that the ones with the greatest impact are the lack of synchronous attendance at class, the equipment, and internet connectivity.
COVID-19病毒的爆发使我们的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。大学也不例外。大多数管理人员都在努力为后疫情时代的世界大学重新设计高等教育。然而,在疫情期间,许多面对面的课程转向了虚拟,由于缺乏设备和网络连接,导致学生之间的不平等现象增加或加剧,可能影响他们的学习成绩。本文汇集了来自各种数据来源和最新研究的证据,以描述我们迄今所知的COVID-19危机对几个关键领域因素(包括设备可用性和连通性)不平等的影响,这些因素可能影响他们的学习成绩。本文根据(i)家庭位置、(ii)设备、(iii)连接类型、(iv)与设备共享的人数以及(v)在线上课情况,探讨了连接对化学和工程专业学生学习成绩的影响,发现影响最大的是上课、设备和互联网连接缺乏同步出勤。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences on Self-Evaluation and Accreditation of Master Programs in Computing at TEC TEC计算机硕士课程自我评估与认证的经验
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACIT56139.2022.10041691
Jennier Solano-Cordero, Lilliana Sancho-Chavarría, C. Garita
For higher education institutions worldwide, it is important to promote accreditation processes for their programs in order to guarantee their academic excellence. Accreditation of postgraduate programs is also fundamental, although it is usually not as widespread as accreditation of undergraduate programs. This article describes the process of the self-evaluation and accreditation process of the master’s degree programs of the School of Computing of the Costa Rica Institute of Technology, in compliance with the standards required by the model of the National Accreditation System of Higher Education of Costa Rica. The experience and results obtained during the self-evaluation and accreditation process described in detail in this paper may be useful for other postgraduate programs in Computer Science and Informatics in Latin America.
对于世界各地的高等教育机构来说,促进其课程的认证程序以保证其学术卓越是非常重要的。研究生课程的认证也是基本的,尽管它通常不像本科课程的认证那样广泛。本文描述了哥斯达黎加理工学院计算机学院硕士学位课程的自我评估和认证过程,符合哥斯达黎加高等教育国家认证制度模式要求的标准。本文详细描述了在自我评估和认证过程中获得的经验和结果,可能对拉丁美洲其他计算机科学与信息学研究生课程有用。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of Teaching and Learning in Engineering and Computing Education 工程与计算机教学的文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACIT56139.2022.10041486
C. Ramos-Meza, Crayla Alfaro Aucca, Jessika Corahua Ordoñez, Edgard Pacheco Luza
In the contemporary world, the techniques and trends in the teaching-learning of engineering and computing education are undergoing constant changes, where it is necessary to update constantly, so this article describes the results of a bibliometric analysis oriented to teaching-learning of education in engineering and computing, taking all the documents indexed in the history of the core collection of the Web of Sciences database, from 1985 to June 2022, where 621 papers were analyzed, showing a growing trend in scientific production in the last 20 years inconstantly. Regarding the productive leadership, it was possible to see that the USA maintains the most significant number of documents, obtaining an effective leadership of its 132 papers, in 81.06%, followed by England and China. According to the type of collaboration, it was observed that the institutional cooperation is the one that obtained the highest production, showing that the authors tend to make most of the documents on the selected topic with other authors from the same institution. The Computer and Education journal was the one that made the most significant number of records (231), followed by the International Journal of Engineering Education (124), and through Bradford‘s law, the first journal was the only one found in the core of specialization by topic addressed; in addition, 2,031 keywords (author keywords and keywords Plus) were found in the 621 documents analyzed, which were developed by 1,675 authors.
在当代世界,工程与计算教育的教学技术和趋势正在不断变化,需要不断更新,因此本文描述了面向工程与计算教育教学的文献计量分析的结果,采用Web of Sciences数据库核心馆藏历史索引的所有文献,从1985年到2022年6月,其中621篇论文进行了分析。在过去的20年里,科学生产呈现出不断增长的趋势。在生产性领导方面,可以看到美国保持了最显著的文件数量,获得了132篇论文的有效领导,占81.06%,其次是英国和中国。根据合作类型,我们观察到机构合作是获得最高产量的合作,这表明作者倾向于与来自同一机构的其他作者一起制作大多数关于所选主题的文件。《计算机与教育》杂志的记录数量最多(231条),其次是《国际工程教育杂志》(124条),根据布拉德福德定律,第一份杂志是唯一一份按主题划分的专业核心期刊;此外,在被分析的621篇文献中发现了2031个关键词(作者关键词和关键词+),这些文献由1675位作者开发。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ perceptions and how to teach at postgraduate engineering programs 学生的观念和如何在研究生工程项目中教学
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACIT56139.2022.10041493
Jesús Gabalán Coello, J. Morán, Jimmy Túllume Salazar
This article shows an insight about the quality of the teaching in the engineering programs, specifically in the master and PhD programs. It identifies the most important aspects to determine the quality of the professors in advanced academic contexts. In order to do so, research is done with students from master and PhD programs about the dimensions of teacher‘s performance. For the methodology, a discriminant analysis is used to determine the most considered aspects by students when choosing the most important one when judging the high quality of a professor
本文对工程专业的教学质量,特别是硕士和博士课程的教学质量进行了分析。它确定了在高级学术环境中决定教授质量的最重要方面。为了做到这一点,我们对硕士生和博士生进行了关于教师绩效维度的研究。在方法上,采用判别分析来确定学生在判断教授的高质量时选择最重要的方面时最考虑的方面
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引用次数: 0
Improving embedded programming skills through physical computing activities in engineering education: A course experience 通过工程教育中的物理计算活动提高嵌入式编程技能:课程经验
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACIT56139.2022.10041264
J. Ariza
Embedded programming is one of the most requested abilities by companies in industry sectors such as automation, the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, and power electronics, among others. While these abilities are required to be developed in the curricula of the engineering programs, the dropout rate of the courses of programming in which these abilities are developed continues to increase. Several factors such as socioeconomic, the lack of support by the academic staff, or the teaching methodology are claimed of the most common dropout factors. In this context, this article proposes a methodology to learn to program embedded devices employing Arduino and Raspberry Pi in a course known as open hardware. Some identified factors in the students who took the course such as the lack of motivation and confidence in programming abilities were the catalysts to create and deploy the educational methodology. In addition, physical computing was incorporated as a conceptual pillar in the methodology. N=20 engineering students of a technological program in electronics participated in the methodology for 16 weeks. The methodology had a special emphasis on problem-solving, construction of algorithms, their interaction with sensors, motors, displays, etc., and teamwork. The results of the methodology show that it served to improve the abilities in programming, the understanding of the algorithms in embedded systems, the motivation, and it promoted habits such as the comments in the codes and the creation of flow diagrams that helped the students to comprehend the algorithms and their interaction with the hardware devices.
嵌入式编程是自动化、物联网(IoT)、机器人和电力电子等行业公司最需要的能力之一。虽然这些能力需要在工程专业的课程中培养,但在培养这些能力的编程课程中,辍学率持续上升。社会经济、缺乏学术人员的支持或教学方法等几个因素被认为是最常见的退学因素。在这种情况下,本文提出了一种方法来学习使用Arduino和树莓派在一个被称为开放硬件的课程中编程嵌入式设备。在参加课程的学生中,一些确定的因素,如缺乏动机和对编程能力的信心,是创建和部署教育方法的催化剂。此外,物理计算被作为一个概念支柱纳入方法论。N=20名电子技术专业的工科学生参与了为期16周的方法研究。该方法特别强调解决问题、构建算法、与传感器、电机、显示器等的相互作用以及团队合作。结果表明,该方法有助于提高学生的编程能力、对嵌入式系统算法的理解和动机,并促进了代码注释和流程图的创建等习惯,这些习惯有助于学生理解算法及其与硬件设备的交互。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons learned from an engineering doctoral program created in the developing countries context 在发展中国家背景下创建的工程博士项目的经验教训
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACIT56139.2022.10041511
E. Forcael, A. Ávila, Claudio Tenreiro
Several universities have shown significant progress in the implementation of educational models oriented by competencies and learning outcomes in undergraduate training programs. Similarly, it has been also necessary to advance in the curricular innovation of graduate programs but with an incipient orientation to the industrial sector. Thus, this paper provides a synthesis of the process of curriculum design of a doctorate program in engineering, as a consortium initiative of three very prestigious Chilean public universities (La Frontera, Bío-Bío, and Talca), where the main emphasis of this program was put on the industry, as a way to contribute to the increase of R&D in developing countries. As a result, this paper seeks to present an engineering doctoral program implemented in a developing country, and which have been the most important lessons learned from its creation until today.
几所大学在实施以能力和学习成果为导向的教育模式方面取得了重大进展。同样,也有必要推进研究生课程的创新,但最初的方向是工业部门。因此,本文提供了工程博士课程设计过程的综合,作为三所非常著名的智利公立大学(La Frontera, Bío-Bío和Talca)的财团倡议,该计划的主要重点放在工业上,作为促进发展中国家研发的一种方式。因此,本文试图提出一个在发展中国家实施的工程博士项目,并从其创建至今吸取了最重要的经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous improvement in the faculty of an engineering program, ICACIT-V.3.2. 持续改进工程项目的教员,icacit v .3.2。
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACIT56139.2022.10041503
C. Aldana, Y. Saavedra, Fermin Saavedra, Carlos Lecarnaqué, Yenifer Aguirre
The continuous improvement developed by an engineering program, especially its faculty management (teaching management), would be an ordering and systematization of procedures that allow for achieving total quality progressively and efficiently. A proposal for an improvement plan (PPM) of the university academic-pedagogical management was designed, particularly in the line of action of teaching management, related to the processes of improvement and follow-up of teaching performance and development. For this purpose, the case study was a public university engineering program with an organizing committee, in which the Student Outcomes (SOs) measured and evaluated were linked to key diagnostic and performance indicators (KPIs), showing average compliance of 23.04% in the comprehensive training of students, 41.46% and 16.9% in level 2 processes, respectively. The assessment and evaluation of the SOs set a goal of 70%, but the measurement of performance in several SOs did not reach this goal, which is associated with teaching management processes at levels 0,1,2, and 3, with an average of 55.6% high risk of non-compliance. For this reason, based on the action-research, systemic, process management, agile methodology (design thinking), and logical framework approach, the subprocesses of performance and development of teaching management in an engineering program were investigated, focused on the ICACIT accreditation model version 3.2: criterion 4. Faculty, concluding in a PPM of 15 improvement opportunities identified and prioritized, framed in the university institutionalization and programs, implementation of a sustainable system of measurement and improvement of the SOs, specialized area and center for development and improvement of teaching, comprehensive system of teacher evaluation, strengthening of management, climate, culture and organizational development, appropriate management of human talent, teacher recognition, among others.
一个工程项目的持续改进,特别是它的教师管理(教学管理),将是一个有序和系统化的程序,允许逐步和有效地实现总质量。从教学管理的行动角度出发,针对教学绩效与发展的改进与跟踪过程,提出了高校学术教学管理改进计划的建议。为此,案例研究是一个有组委会的公立大学工程项目,其中测量和评估的学生成果(SOs)与关键诊断和绩效指标(kpi)相关联,在学生的综合培训中平均合规率为23.04%,在二级过程中分别为41.46%和16.9%。对SOs的评估和评价设定了70%的目标,但对几个SOs的绩效测量没有达到这一目标,这与0、1、2和3级的教学管理过程有关,平均存在55.6%的不合规高风险。为此,基于行动研究、系统管理、过程管理、敏捷方法论(设计思维)和逻辑框架方法,以ICACIT认证模型3.2版标准4为重点,对工程项目教学管理绩效和发展的子过程进行了研究。教师,在确定和优先考虑的15个改进机会的PPM中得出结论,在大学制度化和计划框架内,实施可持续的衡量和改进SOs系统,专业领域和教学发展和改进中心,教师评估综合系统,加强管理,气候,文化和组织发展,适当管理人才,教师认可等。
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引用次数: 0
Jacaranda Flame Consulting: Changes in Engineering Students’ Language during Structured Placements 蓝花楹火焰咨询:工程专业学生在结构化实习期间语言的变化
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACIT56139.2022.10041573
D. Lowe, A. Johnston, A. Kadi
Engineering degree programs have traditionally considered industry placements as being a valuable educational tool. Whilst placements can be transformative for many students, for others they can be less valued and appear like little more than a period of unskilled and unsupervised labour with little guidance and outcomes that are much less than might be desirable or possible. Lessons can potentially be learnt from other disciplines where placements are more heavily structured and supervised, often in a controlled learning environment. These observations led to the development of the Jacaranda Flame Consulting program at the University of Sydney, where students undertake a 6-12-week placement within a supervised industry-like consulting environment. This engineering program also provided an opportunity to capture detailed reflections from participants on their experiences. We report on an analysis of these reflections and what they tell us about the student learnings, particularly in terms of their growth through the program.
传统上,工程学位课程认为行业实习是一种有价值的教育工具。虽然实习对许多学生来说可能具有变革性,但对其他人来说,实习可能不那么受重视,看起来只不过是一段不熟练、没有监督的劳动,几乎没有指导,结果也远远低于预期或可能的水平。可以从其他学科中吸取经验教训,这些学科的实习通常在受控的学习环境中进行更严格的结构化和监督。这些观察导致了悉尼大学Jacaranda Flame咨询项目的发展,在这个项目中,学生们在一个有监督的行业式咨询环境中进行6-12周的实习。这个工程项目也提供了一个机会,让参与者对他们的经历进行详细的反思。我们将报道对这些反思的分析,以及他们告诉我们的关于学生学习的信息,特别是他们在这个项目中的成长。
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引用次数: 0
Business Process Model for University Management based on ISO 21000:2018 standard 基于ISO 21000:2018标准的大学管理业务流程模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICACIT56139.2022.10041266
Maglioni Arana, Maribel Arana, Maria Camborda
The general objective of the research was to propose a business process model with the BPM methodology to improve the results of university management based on the ISO 21000 standard. The focus of the study was a qualitative, thorough, and non-experimental design. The population and sample chosen were formed by students, teachers, and administrators of the Professional School of Systems Engineering and Computing of the Peruvian University of the Andes (from now on EPISC-UPLA). Survey and process observation were implemented through questionnaires and observation sheets. It is concluded that the design of the business process model using the BPM methodology improves the productivity of processes in university management based on ISO21000:201S standard; since the average obtained -0.25, indicating a positive variation of the post-test regarding pretest on process productivity.
该研究的总体目标是提出一个带有BPM方法的业务流程模型,以改进基于ISO 21000标准的大学管理结果。研究的重点是一个定性的、彻底的、非实验的设计。所选择的人口和样本由安第斯秘鲁大学系统工程与计算专业学院的学生、教师和管理人员组成(从现在开始是episcc - upla)。通过问卷调查和观察表进行调查和过程观察。采用BPM方法设计业务流程模型,提高了基于ISO21000:201S标准的高校管理流程的生产率;由于平均值为-0.25,表明后测试对过程生产率的前测试有积极的变化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Symposium on Accreditation of Engineering and Computing Education (ICACIT)
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