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2016 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE)最新文献

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On some aspects of Io and non-Io related sources on Jovian decametric radio emission during its northern declinations 关于木卫一和非木卫一在其北赤纬期间有关木星十度射电发射的一些方面
M. R. Chowdhury, B. Raha, A. B. Bhattacharya, S. Biswas
The causes of decametric radio emission from Jupiter and their activities have considered at length. Some remarkable effects about the satellite Io of Jupiter and non-Io related sources responsible for decametric emissions as recorded in our observatories at Kalyani (22.97° N, 88.43° E) and at Kolkata (22.58° N, 88.42° E) at 20.1 MHz for the period from January 2011 to March 2015 have been critically examined. The probability of detecting radio sources A, B, and C against Jupiter's Central Meridian Longitude (CML) have taken into consideration. We have examined the occurrence probability against Io phase and CML and also plotted the year vs. average duration of presence of Jupiter in West Bengal sky for the years 2011 to 2015, showing that the Jupiter is in declining phase in the northern hemisphere. A comparison of the occurrences of Io and non-Io events of all the three categories during spring, summer, autumn and winter have then been made, analyzing the probability of occurrences of Io related and non-Io related events during the four seasons. Finally some typical records have been chosen to illustrate the characteristic variations of the received radio signals associated with different types of events.
对木星十分制射电发射的原因及其活动进行了详细的研究。在2011年1月至2015年3月期间,我们在Kalyani(22.97°N, 88.43°E)和Kolkata(22.58°N, 88.42°E)的20.1 MHz天文台记录的木星卫星Io和非Io相关源对十米辐射的一些显著影响进行了严格审查。探测射电源A, B和C对木星的中央子午线经度(CML)的可能性已被考虑。我们研究了木卫一相位和CML的发生概率,并绘制了2011年至2015年木星在西孟加拉邦天空出现的年份与平均持续时间的对比图,表明木星在北半球处于下降阶段。比较了木卫一和非木卫一在春、夏、秋、冬四季发生的概率,分析了木卫一相关事件和非木卫一相关事件在四季发生的概率。最后选择了一些典型的记录来说明与不同类型的事件相关的接收到的无线电信号的特征变化。
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引用次数: 0
ATPG for 2D/3D wider Kogge-Stone Adder circuit ATPG用于2D/3D更宽的Kogge-Stone加法器电路
D. Mukhopadhyay, Arindam Chatterjee
It is an well established fact that 3D design has a number of benefits over corresponding 2D design, albeit with somewhat more design complexity. One key advantage is the reduced set of Test Vectors needed to test a 3D circuit as the design is spread over multiple planes, each plane having reduced size than the original design. When all the TVs across these layers are combined we still get a smaller set as the TV complexity increases super linearly with the size of the circuit. In this paper we designed 4-, 8-, 16-, 32- and 64-bit 2D KSA adder circuits. We created the 3D version of the corresponding KSA circuits using two planes, inserting necessary control points in the form of Scan flip-flops. We then used TetraMax to create ATPG set of Test Vectors for these circuits to detect stuck at and transition faults. We find that the 3D version enables us to use effectively a much reduced set of Test Vectors for pre-bond testing compared to the 2D counterpart at the same time with increasing fault coverage. This is in confirmation with some of the results published in the literature on this.
众所周知,3D设计比相应的2D设计更有优势,尽管它的设计复杂性更高。一个关键的优势是减少了测试3D电路所需的测试向量集,因为设计分布在多个平面上,每个平面的尺寸都比原始设计小。当这些层上的所有电视组合在一起时,我们仍然得到一个较小的集合,因为电视的复杂性随着电路的大小呈超线性增长。本文设计了4位、8位、16位、32位和64位二维KSA加法器电路。我们使用两个平面创建了相应的KSA电路的3D版本,并以Scan触发器的形式插入必要的控制点。然后,我们使用TetraMax为这些电路创建ATPG测试向量集,以检测卡滞和转换故障。我们发现,与2D版本相比,3D版本使我们能够有效地使用一组更少的测试向量进行粘合前测试,同时增加了故障覆盖率。这与发表在相关文献中的一些结果是一致的。
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引用次数: 1
Integrated PFC and DC/DC stage for power factor correction and output voltage regulation 集成PFC和DC/DC级功率因数校正和输出电压调节
Md Shahazam, A. Latif, Subhajit Banerjee, B. Bhattacharyya
An integrated PFC and DC/DC stage with reduced voltage stress across the switches is proposed for power factor correction and output voltage regulation. The paper aims to converter gives AC to DC rectification, input power factor correction and output voltage regulation that all will takes place into a single stage. The advantage of PFC and DC/DC stage system includes optimum utilization of common controlled switches, benefit of the system that numbers of switches utilization are also reduced significantly, so that Conduction losses are lowered by eliminating the full-bridge diode rectifier. Feedback from output side to input side is obtained by inserting an additional winding on primary side, due to this voltage stresses across the switches reduced. According to the results are verified for different input voltages from 80V to 270V (rms) by Matlab simulation.
提出了一种集成的PFC和DC/DC级,减少了开关之间的电压应力,用于功率因数校正和输出电压调节。本文的目的是变换器将交直流整流、输入功率因数校正和输出电压调节全部完成在单级内。PFC和DC/DC级系统的优点包括对常用控制开关的最佳利用,系统的好处是开关的使用数量也显著减少,从而通过消除全桥二极管整流器降低导通损耗。从输出侧到输入侧的反馈是通过在初级侧插入一个额外的绕组获得的,由于这个开关上的电压应力减少了。根据结果通过Matlab仿真验证了在80V ~ 270V(均方根)不同输入电压下的性能。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of security threats and countermeasures in VANET VANET的安全威胁与对策分析
Bappaditya Jana, Saptarshi Mitra, Jayanta Poray
Rapid advancement of Information technology and Communication, VANET(VehicularAd-hoc Networks) has received immence attention from academia, industry and government in all over world. Due to the change of life style, number of Vehicles on roads increases in last few years. Driving of Vahicles has not stopped from being more challenging and dangerous in day to day. Again Road infrastructure are already saturated. Safety distance between two adjacence vehicle and reasonable speed of vehicles are hardly respected. Drivers is going often with lack of enough attention. Tens of thousands of people die and hundreds of thousands get injured in traffic accidents all over the world in each year. So the life or death risk may be must special feature of VANET's. In the traditional networks or other emerging mobile networks, Security and privacy failures usually bring financial losses, where as in VANET, both security and privacy failures could be much more serious life or death risk. So VANET have emerged as an exciting research and application area. In this paper we have tried to discussed about the overview of VANET infrastructure, some applicatons and some sereous technical and security issues to implement an ideal VANET. We have also mentioned some major attacks on VANET. We hope the insight discussed here will help protocol designers and applications engineers to improve the services provided in VANET and assist drivers to make secure techniques.
随着信息技术和通信技术的飞速发展,车载自组织网络(VehicularAd-hoc Networks,简称VANET)受到了世界各国学术界、产业界和政府部门的广泛关注。由于生活方式的改变,道路上的车辆数量在过去几年增加了。驾驶车辆的挑战和危险与日俱增。道路基础设施已经饱和。相邻两车之间的安全距离和车辆的合理车速难以得到尊重。司机开车时往往不够注意。每年全世界有数万人死于交通事故,数十万人受伤。因此,生命或死亡风险可能是VANET的一个特殊特征。在传统网络或其他新兴移动网络中,安全和隐私故障通常会带来经济损失,而在VANET中,安全和隐私故障可能会带来更严重的生命或死亡风险。因此,VANET已成为一个令人兴奋的研究和应用领域。在本文中,我们试图讨论VANET的基础架构概述,一些应用和一些严重的技术和安全问题,以实现一个理想的VANET。我们还提到了对VANET的一些重大攻击。我们希望这里讨论的见解能够帮助协议设计者和应用程序工程师改进VANET中提供的服务,并帮助驱动程序制定安全技术。
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引用次数: 7
A performance analysis on elliptic curve cryptography in network security 椭圆曲线密码在网络安全中的性能分析
Bappaditya Jana, Jayanta Poray
The world wide web is a most well known electronic protocol which allows us to perform massive wireless communication like military communication, commercial and other private communication. But there is a tremendous security crisis such that data security, integrity, theft, loss and presence of infected applications for a authentic communication through digital medium that is why research and development on cryptography gets huge importance by every government as well as commercial sector and private sector. There are many robust cryptographic technique already have tested. Elliptic curve cryptography is a one type of public key cryptosystem like RSA, Diffie — Hellman. The main advantage of ECC is that it allows equal security for a smaller key size than the key size used RSA, that is why ECC reduces the processing overhead. This paper represents a brief review with some statistical results on how ECC has becomes the latest trend in the present and future cryptographic scenario.
万维网是一种最著名的电子协议,它允许我们进行大规模的无线通信,如军事通信、商业通信和其他私人通信。但是存在着巨大的安全危机,例如数据安全、完整性、盗窃、丢失以及通过数字媒介进行真实通信的受感染应用程序的存在,这就是为什么密码学的研究和发展受到每个政府以及商业部门和私营部门的巨大重视。已经有许多健壮的加密技术经过了测试。椭圆曲线密码是与RSA、Diffie - Hellman等公钥密码系统类似的一种公钥密码系统。ECC的主要优点是,它允许比RSA使用的密钥大小更小的密钥大小具有相同的安全性,这就是为什么ECC减少了处理开销。本文简要回顾了ECC如何成为当前和未来密码学领域的最新趋势,并给出了一些统计结果。
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引用次数: 14
Performance analysis of graphene nanoribbon based vertical interconnects — Through silicon vias 基于石墨烯纳米带的垂直互连的性能分析。通过硅孔
D. Goswami, M. Majumder
This paper introduces graphene nanoribbon (GNR) as prospective filler material in a signal-ground through silicon via (TSV). A simplified but accurate analytical model is presented based on the unique physical configuration of multi-layer GNR (MLGNR) based TSVs. The equivalent electrical models of Cu and MLGNR are used to represent the via line of a driver-TSV-load (DTL) setup to analyze the propagation delay and power dissipation. For TSV lengths from 10 to 30μm, an average reduction in delay and power dissipation of 56.1% and 52.1%, respectively, are observed using novel MLGNR instead of conventional Cu based TSV.
本文介绍了石墨烯纳米带(GNR)在硅通孔信号接地(TSV)中的应用前景。基于多层GNR (MLGNR) tsv独特的物理结构,提出了一种简化而准确的解析模型。采用Cu和MLGNR的等效电学模型来表示驱动器- tsv负载(DTL)装置的通孔线,分析其传播延迟和功耗。在TSV长度为10 ~ 30μm的范围内,采用新型MLGNR可使TSV的延时和功耗分别平均降低56.1%和52.1%。
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引用次数: 3
An innovative method for the measurement of liquid level of a conducting liquid 一种测量导电液体液位的创新方法
S. Chakraborty, N. Mandal, S. C. Bera, S. Bera, M. Chattopadhyay
Accurate measurement of liquid level in a storage tank is an essential requirement of any process plant. Various conducting liquids like tape water, acid solution alkali solution etc. are stored in storage tanks. Measurement of liquid level in these tanks may be done by various techniques such as float type, displacer type, capacitance type etc. In the present paper an accurate non-contact capacitance type technique is described. In this technique measurement errors due to stray capacities effect atmospheric effect, parasitic effect, perpendicular plate capacitance effect etc. observed in conventional capacitive techniques are eliminated. Due to these effects, the conventional capacitance type level transducers require frequent recalibration. This difficulty is avoided in the proposed technique. From the experimental study of the proposed transducer. it is found to have a linear characteristic with minimum measurement error.
准确测量储罐内的液位是任何工艺装置的基本要求。各种导电液体,如胶带水、酸溶液、碱溶液等储存在储罐中。这些储罐的液位测量可采用各种技术,如浮子式、置换式、电容式等。本文介绍了一种精确的非接触电容型技术。该技术消除了传统电容技术中由于杂散电容效应、大气效应、寄生效应、垂直板电容效应等引起的测量误差。由于这些影响,传统的电容式电平传感器需要频繁的重新校准。所提出的技术避免了这一困难。对所提出的换能器进行了实验研究。发现它具有最小测量误差的线性特性。
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引用次数: 2
Mammographie image segmentation using kernel based FCM clustering approach 基于核的FCM聚类方法的乳房x线图像分割
Arnab Chattaraj, Arpita Das
Breast cancer is the second leading causes of cancer related deaths among women. Detection of breast cancer at the initial stages increases the probability of survival of the patient. Mammography has been one of the most reliable methods for early detection of this disease. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of mammograms has received great attention because of its speed, consistency and providing a better solution for automatic detection of breast cancer. However, poor visibility of mammographic image addresses the necessity of accurate segmentation technique. In this paper we have introduced a novel and advanced kernel based fuzzy c-mean (FCM) clustering technique for segmentation of mammographic masses. To improve the accuracy of the segmentation process two important parameters that convey the properties of masses like ‘entropy’ and “intensity mean” of the kernel are taken into account for fuzzification purposes. This kernel is moved across the mammograms to collect all possible values and hence these feature values are exploited as the data of FCM clustering technique. We have also compared the performance of the proposed approach with intensity based conventional FCM clustering technique and have found better segmentation results for both visual interpretation as well as high level detection.
乳腺癌是妇女癌症相关死亡的第二大原因。在最初阶段发现乳腺癌增加了患者生存的可能性。乳房x光检查是早期发现这种疾病最可靠的方法之一。乳房x线照片的计算机辅助诊断(CAD)因其快速、一致性和为乳腺癌的自动检测提供了更好的解决方案而备受关注。然而,乳房x线图像的可视性较差,需要精确的分割技术。本文介绍了一种新颖的基于核的模糊c均值聚类技术,用于乳腺肿块的分割。为了提高分割过程的准确性,考虑了两个重要的参数,这些参数传达了质量的属性,如“熵”和核的“强度平均值”,用于模糊化目的。该核在乳房x光片上移动以收集所有可能的值,因此这些特征值被用作FCM聚类技术的数据。我们还将所提出的方法与基于强度的传统FCM聚类技术的性能进行了比较,发现无论是视觉解释还是高级检测,都有更好的分割结果。
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引用次数: 2
An approach to optimize FIR filter coefficients using GA, PSO and BAT algorithm and their comparative analysis 利用遗传算法、粒子群算法和蝙蝠算法优化FIR滤波器系数的方法及其比较分析
P. Das, S. Naskar, Sourav Samanta, S. N. Patra
In this paper, we propose the nonlinear multimodal optimization problem of low pass FIR filter design using three conventional optimization algorithms. The efficacy of the proposed method was compared with the traditional approach of filter design Parks McClellan algorithm as reference. In optimization algorithms mean square error based cost function was used as the fitness function. It is seen was observed that the BAT algorithm statistically outperforms Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in terms of stopband attenuation characteristics and ripple performance of the designed filter.
本文利用三种传统的优化算法,提出了低通FIR滤波器设计的非线性多模态优化问题。以Parks McClellan算法为参考,将该方法与传统的滤波器设计方法进行了效果比较。在优化算法中,采用基于均方误差的代价函数作为适应度函数。在阻带衰减特性和所设计滤波器的纹波性能方面,BAT算法在统计上优于遗传算法(GA)和粒子群算法(PSO)。
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引用次数: 4
A secured and cost-effective method for processing queries using cloud resources optimally at hybrid cloud 一种在混合云中最优地使用云资源处理查询的安全且经济高效的方法
Uttam Ganguly, C. Ray
Cloud computing is a promising computing paradigm which recently has drawn extensive attention from both academia and industry. Data privacy is an important issue for cloud computing as third party maintenance of data leads to security threat. Moreover, the cloud customers paid bill as per their usage to cloud service providers in a cloud environment. In this context, processing queries in cloud environment in a secured and cost-effective way is utmost important from both the viewpoints of cloud service providers as well as cloud customers. In this paper, first, an approach has been developed for maintaining data privacy of private sensitive data in hybrid cloud computing. This mechanism ensures that the private and sensitive data of an enterprise in a cloud environment is to be stored and maintained within the enterprise itself for globally distributed enterprises. Next, an authentication monitor is introduced in this work to maintain authenticity. Finally, a delay-based cost model has been developed in this paper for processing queries in a secured and optimized way by using cloud resources optimally in hybrid cloud environment. The analytical result of the delay-based cost model is also illustrated at the end of the paper.
云计算是一种很有前途的计算范式,近年来引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注。数据隐私是云计算的一个重要问题,因为数据的第三方维护会导致安全威胁。此外,云客户根据他们在云环境中的使用情况向云服务提供商支付账单。在这种情况下,从云服务提供商和云客户的角度来看,以安全和经济有效的方式在云环境中处理查询是极其重要的。本文首先提出了一种在混合云计算中维护私有敏感数据隐私的方法。这种机制确保云环境中企业的私有和敏感数据在企业内部存储和维护,以供全球分布的企业使用。接下来,本文将引入一个身份验证监视器来维护真实性。最后,通过在混合云环境中优化使用云资源,建立了一个基于延迟的成本模型,以安全、优化的方式处理查询。最后给出了基于延迟的成本模型的分析结果。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE)
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