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Simulating Mangroves Rehabilitation with Cellular Automata 用元胞自动机模拟红树林恢复
H. Huynh, Tin Trung Dang, Linh My Thi Ong, H. H. Luong, Nghia Duong-Trung, Tai Tan Phan, B. Pottier
A nation-wide concern for the sustainability of mangrove forests in Mekong Delta (Vietnam) is increasingly recognized. Unfortunately, overexploitation of natural resources, urbanization, deforestation, agriculture, aquaculture and many other threats have caused a severe reduction of mangrove cover. Mangrove forests significantly contribute to the provision of local ecosystems and the Delta's sustainability, although they cover a small proportion of the Delta's surface. Therefore, the rehabilitation of mangrove forests demands strong coordinated efforts in terms of policy and research. This study evaluates the potential for simulating mangroves rehabilitation via cellular automata, e.g. a discrete dynamical system, by characterizing several environmental factors. Two of the largest environmental effects causing the distribution of species in mangrove forests are leaf area index (LAI) and flood-tide. To the best of own research, the applied methodologies are one of the first endeavors that have been investigated in the literature. The research has been conducted at Ong Trang islet, Ca Mau province, Mekong Delta (Vietnam).
湄公河三角洲(越南)红树林的可持续性日益受到全国范围的关注。不幸的是,自然资源的过度开发、城市化、森林砍伐、农业、水产养殖和许多其他威胁导致红树林覆盖面积严重减少。尽管红树林只占三角洲表面的一小部分,但它们对当地生态系统的提供和三角洲的可持续性做出了重大贡献。因此,红树林的恢复需要在政策和研究方面作出强有力的协调努力。本研究通过描述几个环境因素,评估了通过元胞自动机(例如离散动力系统)模拟红树林恢复的潜力。影响红树林物种分布的两个最大的环境效应是叶面积指数(LAI)和涨潮。就自己的研究而言,应用方法是文献中研究的第一批努力之一。该研究在湄公河三角洲(越南)金茂省的Ong Trang岛进行。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetic Retinopathy Detection using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的糖尿病视网膜病变检测
Quang H. Nguyen, R. Muthuraman, Laxman Singh, Gopa Sen, An Tran, Binh P. Nguyen, M. Chua
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease associated with chronic diabetes. DR is the leading cause of blindness among working aged adults around the world and estimated it may affect more than 93 million people. Progression to vision impairment can be slowed or controlled if DR is detected in time, however this can be difficult as the disease often shows few symptoms until it is too late to provide effective treatment. Currently, detecting DR is a time-consuming and manual process, which requires an ophthalmologist or trained clinician to examine and evaluate digital color fundus photographs of the retina, to identify DR by the presence of lesions associated with the vascular abnormalities caused by the disease. The automated method of DR screening will speed up the detection and decision-making process, which will help to control or manage DR progression. This paper presents an automated classification system, in which it analyzes fundus images with varying illumination and fields of view and generates a severity grade for diabetic retinopathy (DR) using machine learning models such as CNN, VGG-16 and VGG-19. This system achieves 80% sensitivity, 82% accuracy, 82% specificity, and 0.904 AUC for classifying images into 5 categories ranging from 0 to 4, where 0 is no DR and 4 is proliferative DR.
糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是一种与慢性糖尿病相关的眼部疾病。DR是全世界工作年龄成年人失明的主要原因,据估计,它可能影响超过9300万人。如果及时发现DR,可以减缓或控制视力损害的进展,但这可能很困难,因为该疾病通常很少出现症状,直到为时已晚,无法提供有效治疗。目前,检测DR是一个耗时且人工的过程,需要眼科医生或训练有素的临床医生检查和评估视网膜的数字彩色眼底照片,通过存在与疾病引起的血管异常相关的病变来识别DR。DR筛选的自动化方法将加快检测和决策过程,这将有助于控制或管理DR的进展。本文提出了一种自动分类系统,该系统使用CNN、VGG-16和VGG-19等机器学习模型分析不同光照和视场的眼底图像,并生成糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的严重程度等级。该系统将图像分为0 ~ 4 5类,其中0为无DR, 4为增发性DR,灵敏度为80%,准确率为82%,特异度为82%,AUC为0.904。
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引用次数: 86
Distance-Based Mean Filter for Image Denoising 基于距离的均值滤波图像去噪
N. M. Hong, Nguyen Thanh
In this paper, we propose distance-based mean filter (DBMF) to remove the salt and pepper noise. Although DBMF also uses the adaptive conditions like AMF, it uses distance-based mean instead of median. The distance-based mean focuses on similarity of pixels based on distance. It also skips noisy pixels from evaluating new gray value. Hence, DBMF works more effectively than AMF. In the experiments, we test on 20 images of the MATLAB library with various noise levels. We also compare denoising results of DBMF with other similar denoising methods based on the peak signal-to-noise ratio and the structure similarity metrics. The results showed that DBMF can effectively remove noise with various noise levels and outperforms other methods.
在本文中,我们提出了基于距离的均值滤波(DBMF)来去除椒盐噪声。虽然DBMF也使用像AMF这样的自适应条件,但它使用基于距离的均值而不是中值。基于距离的均值关注的是基于距离的像素相似度。它还跳过了评估新灰度值的噪声像素。因此,DBMF比AMF更有效。在实验中,我们对MATLAB库的20幅图像进行了不同噪声水平的测试。我们还基于峰值信噪比和结构相似度指标比较了DBMF与其他类似去噪方法的去噪结果。结果表明,DBMF能有效去除各种噪声水平的噪声,优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 5
A Study on the Effect of Fuzzy Membership Function on Fuzzified RIPPER for Stock Market Prediction 模糊隶属函数对模糊RIPPER预测的影响研究
Annie Biby Rapheal, Sujoy Bhattacharya
The stock market price prediction is a challenging real world problem as the prediction model is trained on data with uncertainties and fluctuations. This paper is an attempt to find a membership function with least error of prediction for a fuzzified RIPPER hybrid model, for stock market prediction. The stock market prices were predicted using a hybrid model of FRBS and RIPPER. Three different membership functions of the FRBS, namely triangle, trapezoidal and Gaussian, are considered in this study. The parameters of this function are designed to predict the stock market prices and then MAPE is calculated to determine the membership function that gives the least error. This hybrid model was used to predict the stock prices of four datasets and the MAPE error was calculated for all the membership functions.
股票市场价格预测是一个具有挑战性的现实问题,因为预测模型是在具有不确定性和波动的数据上训练的。本文试图为模糊化的RIPPER混合模型寻找预测误差最小的隶属函数,用于股票市场预测。利用FRBS和RIPPER的混合模型预测股票市场价格。本研究考虑了快速射电暴的三种不同隶属函数,即三角形、梯形和高斯函数。设计该函数的参数来预测股票市场价格,然后计算MAPE来确定误差最小的隶属函数。利用该混合模型对4个数据集的股票价格进行预测,并计算所有隶属函数的MAPE误差。
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引用次数: 2
Valence-Arousal Model based Emotion Recognition using EEG, peripheral physiological signals and Facial Expression 基于EEG、外周生理信号和面部表情的效价唤醒模型的情绪识别
Qi Zhu, G. Lu, Jingjie Yan
Emotion recognition plays a particularly important role in the field of artificial intelligence. However, the emotional recognition of electroencephalogram (EEG) in the past was only a unimodal or a bimodal based on EEG. This paper aims to use deep learning to perform emotional recognition based on the multimodal with valence-arousal dimension of EEG, peripheral physiological signals, and facial expressions. The experiment uses the complete data of 18 experimenters in the Database for Emotion Analysis Using Physiological Signals (DEAP) to classify the EEG, peripheral physiological signals and facial expression video in unimodal and multimodal fusion. The experiment demonstrates that Multimodal fusion's accuracy is excelled that in unimodal and bimodal fusion. The multimodal compensates for the defects of unimodal and bimodal information sources.
情感识别在人工智能领域中占有特别重要的地位。然而,以往的脑电图情感识别只是基于脑电图的单峰或双峰识别。基于脑电、外周生理信号和面部表情的多模态,利用深度学习进行情绪识别。本实验利用DEAP中18位实验者的完整数据,对EEG、外周生理信号和面部表情视频进行单模态和多模态融合分类。实验表明,多模态融合的精度优于单模态和双模态融合。多模态信息源弥补了单模态和双模态信息源的缺陷。
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引用次数: 7
Enhancement of Convolutional Neural Networks Classifier Performance in the Classification of IoT Big Data 卷积神经网络分类器在物联网大数据分类中的性能提升
Eloanyi Samson Amaechi, H. Pham
Current developments in technologies occupy a central role in weather forecasting and the Internet-of-Things for both organizations and the IT sector. Big-data analytics and the classification of data (derived from many sources including importantly the Internet-of-Things) provides significant information on which organizations can optimize their current and future business planning. This paper considers convolutional neural networks and data classification as it relates to big-data and presents a novel approach to weather forecasting. The proposed approach targets the enhancement of convolutional neural networks and data classification to enable improved classification performance for big-data classifiers. Our contribution combines the positive benefits of convolutional neural networks with expert knowledge represented by fuzzy rules for prepared data sets in time series, the aim being to achieve improvements in the predictive quality of weather forecasting. Experimental testing demonstrates that the proposed enhanced convolutional network approach achieves a high level of accuracy in weather forecasting when compared to alternative methods evaluated.
当前技术的发展在天气预报和物联网方面对组织和IT部门都起着核心作用。大数据分析和数据分类(来自许多来源,包括重要的物联网)为组织优化当前和未来的业务规划提供了重要信息。本文考虑了卷积神经网络和数据分类,因为它与大数据有关,并提出了一种新的天气预报方法。提出的方法旨在增强卷积神经网络和数据分类,以提高大数据分类器的分类性能。我们的贡献将卷积神经网络的积极效益与时间序列中准备好的数据集的模糊规则表示的专家知识相结合,目的是提高天气预报的预测质量。实验测试表明,与评估的替代方法相比,所提出的增强卷积网络方法在天气预报中达到了很高的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Churn Prediction using Ensemble Learning 使用集成学习进行客户流失预测
Xing Wang, Khang Nguyen, Binh P. Nguyen
With a wealth of information on hand from the Internet, customers now can easily identify and switch to alternatives. In addition to this, a consensus has been reached that the cost of securing new customers is substantially higher than the cost of retaining the current customers. Therefore, customer retention has become an essential part of operating strategy for any organisation. Churn prediction is a practice of data analysis on the historical data, which is aiming to predict if a customer will be leaving the business or not in advance. A wide range of algorithms have been proposed for churn prediction in the past, however there is no agreement on choosing the best one. Therefore, this study presents a comparative study of the most widely used classification methods on the problem of customer churning in the telecommunication sector. The main goal of this study is to analyse and benchmark the performance of some widely used classification algorithms on a public dataset.
有了互联网上的丰富信息,客户现在可以很容易地识别和切换到替代品。除此之外,已经达成共识的是,获得新客户的成本大大高于保留现有客户的成本。因此,客户保留已成为任何组织运营战略的重要组成部分。流失预测是对历史数据进行数据分析的一种实践,其目的是预测客户是否会提前离开企业。在过去,人们提出了各种各样的客户流失预测算法,但在选择最佳算法方面并没有达成一致。因此,本研究对电信行业客户流失问题最常用的分类方法进行了比较研究。本研究的主要目标是在公共数据集上分析和基准测试一些广泛使用的分类算法的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Reasoning Algorithms for Complex Matching Features 复杂匹配特征的推理算法
Wei Jiang, Yanchao Yin
Aiming at the problem of unclear description of matching relationship between complex surfaces and insufficient consideration of feature attributes reflecting process constraints, an accurate reasoning algorithm based on topological ranking of feature matching is proposed. Based on the analysis of matching process correlation and feature attributes of typical complex surfaces, a matching topological sequencing model is constructed. The matching objects are encapsulated and topologically ranked by directed acyclic graph, and the precise reasoning among matching feature attributes is realized by using the fuzzy ideal solution. Finally, the validity of the model and the algorithm is verified by an application case.
针对复杂曲面间匹配关系描述不清、未充分考虑反映过程约束的特征属性的问题,提出了一种基于特征匹配拓扑排序的精确推理算法。在分析典型复杂曲面匹配过程相关性和特征属性的基础上,构建了匹配拓扑排序模型。通过有向无环图对匹配对象进行封装和拓扑排序,利用模糊理想解实现匹配特征属性之间的精确推理。最后,通过应用实例验证了模型和算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Regression Model for Better Generalization and Regression Analysis 更好的泛化和回归分析的回归模型
Mohiuddeen Khan, Kanishk Srivastava
Regression models such as polynomial regression when deployed for training on training instances may sometimes not optimize well and leads to poor generalization on new training instances due to high bias or underfitting due to small value of polynomial degree and may lead to high variance or overfitting due to high degree of polynomial fitting degree. The hypothesis curve is not able to fit all the training instances with a smaller degree due to the changing curvature of curve again and again and also due to the increasing and decreasing nature of curve arising from the local extremas from the plot of points of the dataset curve. The local extremas in between the curve makes the hypothesis curve difficult to fit through all the training instances due to the small polynomial degree. Better optimization and generalization can be achieved by breaking the hypothesis curve into extremas i.e. local maximas and local minimas and deploying separate regression models for each maxima-minima or minima-maxima interval. The number of training instances used to fit the model can be reduced due to very less change in curvature of the curve between an interval due to absence of any local extrema. The time taken by the algorithm reduces due to reduction in the training instances to train which makes the model very less computationally expensive. The algorithm when tested on the UCI machine learning repository datasets gave an accuracy of 53.47% using polynomial regression and 92.06% using our algorithm on Combined Cycle Power Plant Data Set [1] and accuracy of 85.41% using polynomial regression and 96.33% by our algorithm on Real estate valuation Data Set [2]. The approach can be very beneficial for any betterment of mathematical field of study related to bias-variance, cost minimization and better fitting of curves in statistics.
多项式回归等回归模型在训练实例上进行训练时,有时会因为多项式度值小而导致偏差大或欠拟合,导致不能很好地优化,对新的训练实例泛化效果差,也可能因为多项式拟合度高而导致方差大或过拟合。由于曲线曲率的不断变化,以及数据集曲线点的局部极值所产生的曲线的增减性质,使得假设曲线不能以较小的程度拟合所有的训练实例。曲线之间的局部极值由于多项式度小,使得假设曲线难以通过所有的训练实例进行拟合。通过将假设曲线分解为极值,即局部最大值和局部最小值,并为每个最大值-最小值或最小值-最大值区间部署单独的回归模型,可以实现更好的优化和泛化。由于没有任何局部极值,在区间之间曲线的曲率变化非常小,因此可以减少用于拟合模型的训练实例的数量。由于训练实例的减少,算法所花费的时间减少了,这使得模型的计算成本非常低。在UCI机器学习存储库数据集上进行测试时,该算法在联合循环电厂数据集[1]上的多项式回归准确率为53.47%,在联合循环电厂数据集[1]上的准确率为92.06%,在房地产估值数据集[2]上的多项式回归准确率为85.41%,在房地产估值数据集[2]上的准确率为96.33%。该方法可以为任何数学研究领域的改进提供非常有益的帮助,如偏差方差、成本最小化和统计曲线的更好拟合。
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引用次数: 3
Multimodal sentiment analysis based on multi-head attention mechanism 基于多头注意机制的多模态情感分析
Chen Xi, G. Lu, Jingjie Yan
Multimodal sentiment analysis is still a promising area of research, which has many issues needed to be addressed. Among them, extracting reasonable unimodal features and designing a robust multimodal sentiment analysis model is the most basic problem. This paper presents some novel ways of extracting sentiment features from visual, audio and text, furthermore use these features to verify the multimodal sentiment analysis model based on multi-head attention mechanism. The proposed model is evaluated on Multimodal Opinion Utterances Dataset (MOUD) corpus and CMU Multi-modal Opinion-level Sentiment Intensity (CMU-MOSI) corpus for multimodal sentiment analysis. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The accuracy of the MOUD and MOSI datasets is 90.43% and 82.71%, respectively. Compared to the state-of-the-art models, the improvement of the performance are approximately 2 and 0.4 points.
多模态情感分析仍然是一个很有前途的研究领域,有许多问题需要解决。其中,提取合理的单模态特征,设计稳健的多模态情感分析模型是最基本的问题。本文提出了从视觉、音频和文本中提取情感特征的新方法,并利用这些特征验证了基于多头注意机制的多模态情感分析模型。在多模态意见话语数据集(mod)语料库和CMU多模态意见级情感强度(CMU- mosi)语料库上对该模型进行了评估,用于多模态情感分析。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。mod和MOSI数据集的精度分别为90.43%和82.71%。与最先进的车型相比,性能提高了约2分和0.4分。
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引用次数: 34
期刊
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Machine Learning and Soft Computing
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