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2014 49th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)最新文献

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Using control methods to model energy hub systems 利用控制方法对能源枢纽系统进行建模
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934602
Dongmin Yu, Bo Lian, R. Dunn, S. Le Blond
In this paper, multi-carrier energy system (MCES) optimization problem is solved by using Similar Decoupled Form (SDF) energy hub modeling. Compared with the traditional energy hub modeling method, the Similar Decoupled Form modelling method improves flexibility and automation of the energy hub system. More importantly, energy hub does not need to be linear when using this method. In other words, the limitations of SDF are greatly reduced and it can be used in a more general energy system with energy storage equipment. This method can be used to analyze power flow from both sides of the energy hub (input side and output side) and the stability of the energy hub system. Finally, SDF shows the dynamic change of the energy hub system rather than only the result of mathematical optimization.
本文采用相似解耦形式(SDF)能量枢纽模型解决了多载波能量系统(MCES)的优化问题。与传统的能源轮毂建模方法相比,相似解耦形式建模方法提高了能源轮毂系统的灵活性和自动化程度。更重要的是,使用这种方法时,能量枢纽不需要是线性的。也就是说,大大降低了SDF的局限性,可以在更通用的有储能设备的能源系统中使用。该方法可用于分析能源枢纽两侧(输入侧和输出侧)的潮流和能源枢纽系统的稳定性。最后,SDF显示了能源轮毂系统的动态变化,而不仅仅是数学优化的结果。
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引用次数: 8
Congestion management in smart distribution network 智能配电网中的拥塞管理
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934751
A. Haque, P. Nguyen, W. Kling, F. Bliek
The accelerating use of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and new forms of loads connected in the Medium Voltage (MV) and Low Voltage (LV) networks are posing a great challenge for the Distribution System Operators (DSOs) in the near future. The bidirectional and uncertain flow of power may result in congestions at certain points in the distribution network. Consequently, assets are overloaded; voltage deviations can occur and cascading failures may take place. Therefore, the DSOs are compelled to investigate and optimize their asset investment cost by introducing smart grid functionalities in order to mitigate investments. Out of a number of alternatives, congestion management is one of the most promising strategies to deal with the network issues. Congestion management schemes have traditionally been treated in the transmission system level. But with the widespread use of Distributed Generators (DGs) and expected severe loading conditions, the management procedure will have to be applied in the distribution network as well. This paper discusses the need and possibility of congestion management in a smart distribution network.
在不久的将来,分布式能源(DERs)的加速使用以及连接在中压(MV)和低压(LV)网络中的新型负载对配电系统运营商(dso)提出了巨大的挑战。电力的双向流动和不确定性可能导致配电网中某些点的拥塞。因此,资产超负荷;电压偏差可能发生,级联故障可能发生。因此,dso被迫通过引入智能电网功能来调查和优化其资产投资成本,以减少投资。在许多备选方案中,拥塞管理是处理网络问题最有前途的策略之一。拥塞管理方案传统上是在传输系统级别处理的。但随着分布式发电机的广泛使用和预期的严峻负荷条件,该管理程序也必须在配电网中应用。本文讨论了智能配电网中拥塞管理的必要性和可能性。
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引用次数: 21
Influence of RMS calculation methods on the measurement of voltage dips 均方根值计算方法对电压陡降测量的影响
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934738
G. Ye, V. Ćuk, J. Cobben, W. Kling
This paper presents the results of the analysis on the influence of different RMS calculation methods to the detection and characterization of voltage dips. The analytical calculation of measurement parameters for voltage dips and the systematic deviations in characterization due to the dip detection algorithms are discussed for the general RMS calculation methods, sliding window and half cycle methods. Stochastic processes are carried out with different fault types, fault locations and event occurring instants in a real medium voltage network, an evaluation study is presented with the statistic results.
本文分析了不同均方根计算方法对电压跌落检测和表征的影响。讨论了电压陡降测量参数的解析计算,以及一般均方根计算方法、滑动窗口法和半周期法的陡降检测算法在特性表征上的系统偏差。对实际中压网络中不同故障类型、故障位置和事件发生时刻进行随机过程分析,并对统计结果进行评估研究。
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引用次数: 3
Study on smoothing effects of PV outputs — Method with autocorrelation function 光伏发电输出平滑效应的研究——自相关函数法
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934659
K. Kikuchi, T. Nanahara
Photovoltaic power generation systems (PVs) are significantly increasing in recent years. On the other hand, large-scale penetration of PVs causes concerns in keeping supply-and-demand balance of a power system because output power of PVs shows considerable fluctuations due to weather conditions. To assess the impacts on the balance, fluctuation characteristics of PVs should be examined for the case of large-scale penetration of PVs. Since the fluctuations of total output of many PVs dispersed across an area are dominated by smoothing effects, it is essential to figure out the factors that govern the smoothing effects. This paper proposes a method to analyze solar irradiance data with an autocorrelation function to examine their fluctuation characteristic. Applying the method to the solar irradiance data measured at an observation site within one kilometer for four seasons, the paper discusses the relationship between the fluctuations of solar irradiances and the smoothing effects. The results implicate that horizontal scale of clouds governs the smoothing effects.
近年来,光伏发电系统(pv)正在显著增加。另一方面,由于光伏的输出功率受天气条件的影响会出现较大的波动,光伏的大规模普及给电力系统的供需平衡带来了担忧。为了评估对平衡的影响,在pv大规模渗透的情况下,应该研究pv的波动特征。由于分散在一个区域内的许多pv的总产出波动受平滑效应支配,因此有必要找出控制平滑效应的因素。本文提出了一种用自相关函数分析太阳辐照度数据的方法,以考察其波动特性。将该方法应用于一个观测点1公里以内的4个季节的太阳辐照度数据,讨论了太阳辐照度波动与平滑效应之间的关系。结果表明,云的水平尺度决定了平滑效果。
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引用次数: 3
Equipment for monitoring and combating of non-technical losses in distribution networks: Design and preliminary results 配电网非技术损耗监测和防治设备。设计和初步结果
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934592
Norbert Penner, A. Bettiol, Jair André Cortina, L. F. D. N. Passos, A. Carniato, Rodolfo Martín
There are basically two kinds of losses in electrical distribution systems: the technical and non-technical losses. Technical losses are represented by ohmic losses (i.e., by Joule effect) and they are not registered by the energy meters. They are estimated during the design and construction phase of power distribution networks and regarded as operating costs by the power utilities. Sometimes, however, billing records show a much higher loss level than the estimated technical losses, due to illegal connections and energy meters tampering (frauds). The installation of a metering equipment on the distribution transformers can aid in identifying the illegal connections or tampered energy meters. This equipment is connected to the lower voltage side of the transformers and its metering data is compared to the data of the consumer's energy meters powered by this transformer, thus helping in locating the possible fraud points.
配电系统的损耗主要有两种:技术损耗和非技术损耗。技术损耗用欧姆损耗(即焦耳效应)表示,它们不被电能表记录。它们在配电网的设计和建设阶段进行估算,并被电力公司视为运营成本。然而,有时由于非法连接和电表篡改(欺诈),账单记录显示的损失水平比估计的技术损失高得多。在配电变压器上安装计量设备可以帮助识别非法连接或篡改的电表。该设备连接到变压器的低压侧,并将其计量数据与由该变压器供电的消费者电能表的数据进行比较,从而帮助定位可能的欺诈点。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-terminal HVDC control strategies applied to the Cigré B4 DC Grid Test System 多端高压直流控制策略在cigr<s:1> B4直流并网试验系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934649
S. Wenig, Y. Rink, T. Leibfried
Further developments in voltage source converter technology have triggered an increase in HVDC projects across Europe. To master future challenges within the energy sector, a continental DC overlay grid is discussed and seems to be feasible from a technical perspective. Therefore existing offshore wind and inter market DC links are proposed to be connected to each other in a first step. Supplemented by additional branches the resulting meshed DC system offers a higher degree of flexibility and reliability if adequate converter and grid control schemes are utilized. Especially in case of a converter outage or line fault, proposed droop and DC grid control methods with distributed back ups offer significant advantages compared to centralized techniques since power sharing between different converters distributes the burden caused by a sudden power variation. This paper presents a framework to evaluate DC grid and converter control methods. First, following the introduction of the underlying VSC model, basic converter and grid control schemes are introduced. Furthermore, advanced approaches such as dead-or undead-band droop and distributed grid voltage control to deal with grid contingencies are described and evaluated. Finally, results based on a MATLAB Simulink environment show adapted variations of the presented strategies which are applied to the Cigré B4 DC Grid Test System to examine suitability, performance and drawbacks of selected methods.
电压源变换器技术的进一步发展引发了整个欧洲HVDC项目的增加。为了应对未来能源领域的挑战,讨论了大陆直流覆盖电网,从技术角度来看似乎是可行的。因此,建议在第一步将现有的海上风电和市场间直流链路相互连接。如果采用适当的变流器和电网控制方案,再加上额外的分支,网状直流系统将提供更高程度的灵活性和可靠性。特别是在变流器停电或线路故障的情况下,与集中式技术相比,分布式备份的下垂和直流电网控制方法具有显著的优势,因为不同变流器之间的功率共享分配了功率突然变化造成的负担。本文提出了一个评估直流电网和变换器控制方法的框架。首先,在介绍了VSC的基本模型之后,介绍了基本的变流器和电网控制方案。此外,还介绍和评价了处理电网突发事件的先进方法,如死带或非死带下垂和分布式电网电压控制。最后,基于MATLAB Simulink环境的结果显示了所提出策略的适应性变化,并将其应用于cigr B4直流电网测试系统,以检查所选方法的适用性,性能和缺点。
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引用次数: 13
Methodology for prioritizing investments in distribution networks electricity focusing on operational efficiency and regulatory aspects 优先投资配电网络电力的方法侧重于运营效率和监管方面
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934727
Bruno Niederauer Soares, A. da Rosa Abaide, D. Bernardon
The current scenario of the Brazilian electricity sector, through constant and recent regulatory changes imposed by ANEEL in recent years, brings us to a situation full of new challenges in order to maintain constant improvement in the supply of electric energy to consumers, ensuring each service more efficient in order to reduce the operating costs associated with the business. In order to regulate the amount of investments to be made by the concessionaires of electricity distribution, cycles of periodic tariff revision 5 years, where the regulator monitors the levels of investment in the park's electrical infrastructure assets of each company were established by Factor X. Thus an amount of prudent investment to be applied to the electrical system and recognized in the tariff, to ensure the application of resources, but without penalizing consumers with significant increases in the amount of energy is established. Besides the X-factor from the Third Cycle of Periodic Tariff Review each company, established the creation of the Q factor, which makes up the annual rate adjustment as a way to measure the operational efficiency of enterprises. The creation of the Q factor determines the annual adjustment in the tariff value is fixed at a dealership because of the difference of the inflation rate during the Q factor, which can guarantee a lower inflation adjustment or greater according to the performance of licensee in relation to the target ANEEL for the year of determination and with respect to their performance in the previous year to the determination, requiring companies to remain within the targets set by the regulator and also to plot a course of steady improvement in indicators continuity in the supply of electricity delivered to consumers. Soon this work presents a methodology for prioritizing investments in primary distribution networks of electricity associated methodologies to aid decision making of high complexity in the prioritization and planning of actions to be undertaken, seeking to further involve practical aspects such as the optimization of implementation capacity of companies within their regional capabilities.
巴西电力部门的现状是,通过ANEEL近年来不断和最近的监管变化,为我们带来了充满新挑战的局面,以保持不断改善向消费者提供的电力,确保每项服务更有效,以降低与业务相关的运营成本。为了规范配电特许企业的投资金额,以5年为周期的电价定期修订周期,监管机构监测各公司对园区电力基础设施资产的投资水平,并根据x因素确定了审慎的投资金额,以应用于电力系统并在电价中得到认可,以确保资源的应用。但在不惩罚消费者的情况下,以显著增加的能源量是确定的。除了第三次关税定期审查周期中每个公司的x因素之外,建立了Q因素的创建,它构成了年度费率调整,作为衡量企业经营效率的一种方式。Q因子的创建决定了关税值的年度调整是固定的,因为Q因子期间的通货膨胀率不同,根据被许可人在确定年度的目标ANEEL的表现以及在确定前一年的表现,可以保证较低或更高的通货膨胀调整。要求企业保持在监管机构设定的目标范围内,并规划出一条稳步改善指标的道路,确保向消费者提供电力的连续性。很快,这项工作提出了一种方法,用于优先考虑电力初级分销网络的投资,相关方法有助于在优先排序和计划要采取的行动方面做出高度复杂的决策,寻求进一步涉及实际方面,例如在其区域能力范围内优化公司的实施能力。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of the distributed generation for ancillary services support in distribution networks 配电网辅助业务支持的分布式发电分析
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934594
W. Brignol, A. Barin, L. Canha, A. C. F. R. Santos, A. Abaide, M. de Carli
Considering the constant development that have been happening on distribution networks, mainly with smart grids concept advent, the ancillary services support through distributed generation systems is essential to maintain and improve the quality of the supplied electrical energy. In this way, the electrical system could contain two subsystems: one subsystem for online measurement, which would detect the ancillary service needs, sending signals when a service was required; and other subsystem which would provide the service when the respective sign was received. The hierarchy in the ancillary service support could be defined by decision makers taking into account the importance of some criteria, like system reliability, technical characteristics and economic aspects. This work aims to evaluate a distributed generation supporting ancillary services to a real feeder in different scenarios, according to the concerns of both end consumers and distribution energy company.
随着配电网的不断发展,特别是智能电网概念的出现,分布式发电系统的辅助服务支持对于维持和提高供电电能质量至关重要。这样,电气系统可以包含两个子系统:一个子系统用于在线测量,它将检测辅助服务需求,当需要服务时发送信号;以及接收到相应信号后提供服务的其他子系统。考虑到系统可靠性、技术特征和经济方面等标准的重要性,决策者可以确定辅助服务支持的层次结构。根据终端用户和配电能源公司的需求,本研究旨在评估分布式发电系统在不同场景下对真实馈电系统的辅助服务支持。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation into using neuro-evolution of Augmenting Topologies (NEAT) for short term load forecasting (STFL) 基于神经进化的增强拓扑(NEAT)短期负荷预测研究
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934819
C. S. Özveren, A. Sapeluk, A. Birch
Different ANN architectures using back propagation can forecast the electricity demand at half-hourly intervals for up to 24 hours ahead with various degrees of success that is highly dependent on mainly trial and error heuristic tailoring of the architecture and the various learning parameters to cover the solution space. This paper presents the results of an investigation of an approach in the neuro-evolution technique to the short term electricity forecasting (STFL) problem. This algorithm is called Neuro-Evolution through Augmenting Topologies (NEAT). We have chosen the methodology in the paper to be a simple, generic, adaptive, robust, and easy to implement approach, requiring modest computing resources, for the prediction of the electricity demand.
使用反向传播的不同人工神经网络架构可以预测未来24小时内每半小时的电力需求,并取得不同程度的成功,这主要依赖于架构的试错式剪裁和各种学习参数来覆盖解决方案空间。本文介绍了神经进化技术中短期电力预测(STFL)问题的研究结果。这种算法被称为通过增强拓扑的神经进化(NEAT)。我们在论文中选择的方法是一种简单、通用、自适应、健壮且易于实现的方法,需要适度的计算资源,用于预测电力需求。
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引用次数: 1
A wide band black-box model of power transformers in ATP/MODELS ATP/MODELS中电力变压器的宽带黑盒模型
Pub Date : 2014-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2014.6934674
A. Chrysochos, Angelos I. Nousdilis, T. Papadopoulos, G. Papagiannis
The high-frequency power transformer modeling is of significant importance for most power systems applications. This paper presents a simple black-box modeling methodology for power transformers using transfer functions, defined by the recorded voltage ratios at the transformer open-circuited terminals. The model parameters are estimated using an optimization method, minimizing the error between the measured and the calculated data. The proposed model is implemented in the ATP/EMTP software, using the ATP/MODELS language in order to simulate the transmission of power-line communication signals through the transformer.
高频电力变压器的建模对大多数电力系统的应用具有重要意义。本文提出了一种简单的电力变压器黑箱建模方法,使用传递函数,由变压器开路端子处记录的电压比定义。模型参数的估计采用优化方法,使测量数据与计算数据之间的误差最小。利用ATP/MODELS语言在ATP/EMTP软件中实现了该模型,以模拟电力线通信信号通过变压器的传输。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2014 49th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)
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