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Fast treatment of anterior shoulder dislocations with two sedation-free methods: The Davos self-reduction method and Arlt method. 用两种无需镇静剂的方法快速治疗肩关节前脱位:达沃斯自我还原法和阿尔特法。
IF 0.7 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/17585732221145608
Lukas Werner Widmer, Till Dominic Lerch, Anna Genthner, Lara Pozzi, James Geiger, Hans-Curd Frei

Background: Various reduction techniques exist to treat traumatic shoulder dislocation, but best management remains unclear.

Aims: To investigate the reduction rate of traumatic anteroinferior shoulder dislocations using two sedation-free techniques and success rates of subgroups.

Methods: A single-center study was performed analysing shoulder dislocations in a two-year period. Adult patients with anteroinferior shoulder dislocation were included. Two sedation-free reduction techniques were used: the Davos self-reduction technique and the Arlt-chair technique. Two attempts were performed before sedation. All patients gave informed consent to study participation.

Results: The investigated 106 patients (106 shoulder dislocations) had a mean age of 48 ± 18 years (74% male patients). The majority occurred during winter sports (76%). The overall success rate for both sedation-free reduction techniques was 82% (87 reduced shoulders, two attempts). A significantly increased success rate was found in patients without greater tuberosity fracture (86% without vs. 68% with fracture, p = 0.002) and for patients with repeated dislocation (93% vs. 80% for primary dislocation, p = 0.004). Time for reduction was 5 minutes (Davos technique) and 1 minute (Arlt-chair-technique). Associated injuries were mostly Hill Sachs lesions (78%). There was no major complication and no new-onset sensory deficit.

Conclusion: Davos and Arlt reduction techniques allowed sedation-free and fast treatment for anteroinferior shoulder dislocation during winter sports.

背景:目的:研究使用两种无镇静技术减少外伤性肩关节前脱位的比率以及亚组的成功率:对两年内发生的肩关节脱位进行分析。研究纳入了肩关节前脱位的成年患者。研究采用了两种无需镇静的肩关节复位技术:Davos自我复位技术和Arlt-椅子技术。在镇静前进行了两次尝试。所有患者均已知情同意参与研究:接受调查的 106 名患者(106 例肩关节脱位)的平均年龄为 48 ± 18 岁(74% 为男性)。大多数患者发生在冬季运动中(76%)。两种免镇静手法的总体成功率均为 82%(87 例肩关节脱位,两次尝试)。没有大结节骨折的患者成功率明显提高(没有大结节骨折的患者为86%,有大结节骨折的患者为68%,P = 0.002),反复脱位的患者成功率也明显提高(原发性脱位的患者为93%,原发性脱位的患者为80%,P = 0.004)。复位时间分别为5分钟(Davos技术)和1分钟(Arlt-椅子技术)。伴发损伤主要是希尔-萨克斯病变(78%)。没有发生重大并发症,也没有出现新的感觉障碍:结论:Davos和Arlt还原技术可在无镇静剂的情况下快速治疗冬季运动中的肩关节前内翻脱位。
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引用次数: 0
Journeying into Australian literature 澳大利亚文学之旅
IF 0.3 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1558/qre.26535
Antonella Riem
In this memoir, Antonella Riem reflects on her long career in Australian literary studies in Italy and internationally, and the scholars who have inspired her. She then outlines the principles of the partnership model of literary studies that she has developed over many years, and how she applies her approach to Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s ‘Kubla Khan’ and David Malouf’s An Imaginary Life.
在这本回忆录中,安东内拉-里姆回顾了她在意大利和国际上从事澳大利亚文学研究的漫长生涯,以及那些给她带来灵感的学者。然后,她概述了自己多年来形成的文学研究合作模式的原则,以及如何将其方法应用于塞缪尔-泰勒-柯勒律治的《忽必烈汗》和戴维-马鲁夫的《想象的生活》。
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引用次数: 0
A ‘civil minority’ 民间少数派
IF 0.3 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1558/qre.26427
Catherine Dewhirst
The figure of Costante Danesi (1884–1969) stands out as an unrelenting defender of the rights of Italian migrants in Queensland’s history between the two world wars. Although his activism as an anti-fascist is documented in archival records and mainstream and Italian-migrant newspapers of the time, his role has received little more than cursory attention by scholars to date. This has led not only to confusion about his politics but also neglect of an opportunity for a deeper appreciation of the intercultural dimensions of resilience during the interwar years. Arriving in Australia in 1921, Danesi was not alone in speaking up to defend Italian migrants’ contributions to society or in aiding their wellbeing, and his activism in protecting their rights aligned with the principles of democracy. Yet an examination of those struggles reveals how the experiences of Italian sugarcane workers in North Queensland exposed overt and covert racism alongside Australia’s democratic ideals of the time. Drawing from the works of Joan Beaumont and Arjun Appadurai, this discussion repositions an Italian-born British subject as significant not only within the history of Queensland but also, more generally, in the demonstration of a minority community’s resilience over this tumultuous era.
科斯坦特-达内西(1884-1969 年)是两次世界大战之间昆士兰历史上意大利移民权利的坚定捍卫者。尽管档案记录和当时的主流报纸及意大利移民报纸都记载了他的反法西斯活动,但迄今为止,学者们对他的作用仅仅给予了粗略的关注。这不仅使人们对他的政治立场感到困惑,也使人们忽视了深入了解战时复原力的跨文化层面的机会。达内西 1921 年抵达澳大利亚,他并不是唯一一个为捍卫意大利移民对社会的贡献或帮助他们的福祉而大声疾呼的人,他保护移民权利的行动符合民主原则。然而,对这些斗争的研究揭示了北昆士兰的意大利甘蔗工人的经历是如何在澳大利亚当时的民主理想之外暴露出公开和隐蔽的种族主义的。借鉴琼-博蒙特(Joan Beaumont)和阿尔琼-阿帕杜赖(Arjun Appadurai)的作品,本讨论重新定位了一位意大利出生的英国人,认为他不仅在昆士兰历史上具有重要意义,而且在更广泛的意义上,在展示少数民族社区在这一动荡时代的复原力方面也具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Italy and Queensland 意大利和昆士兰
IF 0.3 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1558/qre.26744
Claire Kennedy, Catherine Dewhirst
The Introduction to this special issue explains the rationale for its publication. It is intended to further the exploration of both sides of the Queensland–Italy connection, extending the already considerable body of work on Italians in Queensland and contributing to the heretofore less-examined field of Queenslanders’ experiences of Italy. In particular, the influences exerted on Queenslanders by Italian culture and history, and the many ‘views from Queensland’ of Italy and Italians, warrant further attention. The contributions to this issue therefore fall into two categories: those concerned with Italians in Queensland, which relate to migrants and their descendants; and those concerned with movement in the opposite direction, but mainly for purposes other than migration, such as study and work, personal exploration, and acculturation. They include an interview, a memoir, a creative non-fiction piece and two book reviews, alongside five research articles.
本特刊的导言解释了出版本特刊的理由。该特刊旨在进一步探讨昆士兰与意大利之间的联系,扩展有关昆士兰意大利人的大量研究成果,并为迄今为止较少研究的昆士兰人的意大利经历领域做出贡献。特别是,意大利文化和历史对昆士兰人的影响,以及意大利和意大利人的许多 "昆士兰观点 "都值得进一步关注。因此,本期的文章可分为两类:一类与昆士兰的意大利人有关,涉及移民及其后裔;另一类与反向流动有关,但主要是出于移民以外的目的,如学习和工作、个人探索和文化适应。这些作品包括一篇访谈、一本回忆录、一篇非虚构创作作品和两篇书评,以及五篇研究文章。
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引用次数: 0
Griffith and Dante 格里菲斯和但丁
IF 0.3 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1558/qre.26528
Karen Schultz
Sir Samuel Walker Griffith (1845–1920) is distinguished as the first Australian translator of Italy’s ‘Supreme Poet’, Dante Alighieri (1265–1321). This article considers how Griffith’s entanglement with Dante casts light on the Queensland–Italian connection. First, it sketches the concept of entangled history and entanglement, an evolving transcultural historiographic approach. Second, it canvasses how entangled history can assist in appraising implications of Griffith’s recently contested legacy as Premier of Queensland. Third, it outlines points of convergence between Griffith and Dante, beginning with Griffith’s translation of Dante’s Divine Comedy. Fourth, it extends this lens on convergence to Griffith’s and Dante’s common dimensions that include Griffith’s Italophilia, and the experience of divisive, factional and fractious politics. Fifth, it narrows to consider the limited justice of contrapasso in Dante’s treatment of crime and punishment. Finally, it traverses codified justice that features in Griffith’s entanglement with Dante and the Italian Penal Code – Griffith translated Dante when drafting Queensland’s ground-breaking Criminal Code and when referencing the Italian Penal Code as a source therein. This article proposes that Griffith’s translational project was not simply a vehicle for sharpening his Italian or pursuing fame or status per se, but was a lifelong creative pursuit that offered imaginative, intellectual applications resonating with his public service values. Whatever impelled Griffith’s translations, his appreciation of Dante clearly instances Queensland–Italian interconnectedness.
塞缪尔-沃克-格里菲斯爵士(Sir Samuel Walker Griffith,1845-1920 年)是意大利 "至尊诗人 "但丁-阿利吉耶里(Dante Alighieri,1265-1321 年)在澳大利亚的首位译者。本文探讨了格里菲斯与但丁的纠葛如何揭示了昆士兰与意大利的联系。首先,文章概述了纠缠历史和纠缠的概念,这是一种不断发展的跨文化史学方法。其次,它探讨了纠缠不清的历史如何有助于评估格里菲斯作为昆士兰州州长最近受到争议的遗产的影响。第三,从格里菲斯翻译但丁的《神曲》开始,概述了格里菲斯与但丁之间的契合点。第四,它将这一交汇点的视角扩展到格里菲斯和但丁的共同层面,包括格里菲斯的意大利情结,以及分裂、派系和纷争政治的经历。第五,它缩小了范围,以考虑但丁在处理犯罪和惩罚时对contrapasso的有限正义。最后,文章探讨了格里菲斯与但丁和《意大利刑法典》之间纠缠不清的成文法正义--格里菲斯在起草昆士兰开创性的《刑法典》时翻译了但丁,并在其中引用《意大利刑法典》作为资料来源。本文认为,格里菲斯的翻译项目并不仅仅是为了提高他的意大利语水平或追求名利或地位,而是他毕生的创造性追求,它提供了富有想象力的知识应用,与他的公共服务价值观产生了共鸣。无论格里菲斯翻译的动力是什么,他对但丁的欣赏显然体现了昆士兰与意大利之间的相互联系。
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引用次数: 0
Working for the Saints 为圣徒工作
IF 0.3 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1558/qre.26006
Franca Tamisari
This article presents some of the main dynamics of the social reproduction of an Italian community through an ethnographic study of the Feast of the Three Saints in Silkwood, North Queensland. It has been celebrated annually there since being imported from the Sicilian village of St Alfio in 1950. As a celebration of Italian sociality and the Italian way of life, the Feast offers a particular opportunity to study the relationship between popular religion, food production and consumption, the senses, memory and materiality. From this perspective, I argue that the Feast as ‘lived religion’ should be understood not only as an expression of Catholic devotion, but also in terms of the construction of a ‘domus’, defined as a social unit and a community based on shared values and practices enacted and continually renewed by the preparation of food and the sensorial aspects of commensality. In the ‘sacred street theatre’ of the Feast, it is by means of these food practices that a community comes into being by sharing knowledge, memories and feelings. [A religious feast in Sicily] is, above all, an existential explosion. (Sciascia 1965: 30)1 This completely irreligious way of understanding and professing a religion … has its roots in a profound materialism, a total rejection of all that entails mystery, invisible revelation, metaphysics. (Sciascia 1965: 21)
本文通过对北昆士兰锡尔克伍德(Silkwood)三圣节的人种学研究,介绍了意大利社区社会再生产的一些主要动态。自 1950 年从西西里岛的圣阿尔菲奥村传入以来,当地每年都会举行庆祝活动。作为意大利社会性和意大利生活方式的庆祝活动,三圣节为研究流行宗教、食品生产和消费、感官、记忆和物质性之间的关系提供了一个特别的机会。从这一角度出发,我认为,作为 "生活宗教 "的节日不仅应被理解为天主教虔诚的表达,还应从 "居所 "的构建角度来理解,"居所 "被定义为一个社会单位和一个社区,其基础是共同的价值观和习俗,这些价值观和习俗通过食物的制作和共同的感官不断更新。在盛宴的 "神圣街头剧场 "中,正是通过这些饮食习俗,一个社区通过分享知识、记忆和情感而诞生。[西西里的宗教盛宴]首先是一种存在感的爆发。(Sciascia 1965: 30)1 这种理解和信奉宗教的完全非宗教方式......植根于深刻的唯物主义,完全拒绝一切神秘、无形的启示和形而上学。(Sciascia 1965: 21)
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引用次数: 0
‘All you see is what you feel’ 所见即所感
IF 0.3 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1558/qre.25632
Stephanie Green
This article explores themes of place, literature and friendship through an engagement with David Malouf’s novel Johhno. Set in Brisbane and Italy, the article takes the form of a creative non-fiction essay, in six sections. The narrator reflects on her wanderings, bent on renunciation of everything except writing, yet hoping for revelation or union. Whereas for Malouf’s characters, Dante and Johnno, Brisbane offers a canvas to hurl themselves against, the narrator of ‘All You See’ takes the city as a point of arrival and departure. She veers towards and away from family, friends and lovers, crossing cities and continents, eventually returning home, yet still at odds with what she knows and what she has lived.
本文通过对大卫-马鲁夫(David Malouf)的小说《乔赫诺》(Johhno)的研究,探讨了地方、文学和友谊的主题。文章以布里斯班和意大利为背景,采用非虚构创作散文的形式,共分六节。叙述者反思了她的流浪生活,一心想放弃除写作之外的一切,但又希望得到启示或结合。对于马鲁夫笔下的人物但丁和约翰诺来说,布里斯班是一块可以肆意挥洒的画布,而《你所看到的一切》中的叙述者则将这座城市作为抵达和离开的地点。她在与家人、朋友和恋人的交往中时隐时现,跨越城市和大陆,最终回到家乡,但仍然与她所了解的和她所经历的生活格格不入。
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引用次数: 0
Judy Watson 朱迪-沃森
IF 0.3 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1558/qre.26498
Claire Kennedy, Judy Watson
Artist Judy Watson, a member of the Waanyi people of north-west Queensland, has spent several periods in Italy, including on a residency in Tuscany in 1992, and when selected to present her work in the Australian pavilion at the Venice Biennale in 1997 and as a speaker at the aabaakwad gathering of First Nations artists at the Biennale in 2022. In the interview, Watson reflects on her connection to culture and Country and speaks of the works inspired by her stays in Italy. She also comments on changes over time in the Venice Biennale, as well as the interest in Indigenous Australian artists in Italy.
艺术家朱迪-沃森(Judy Watson)是昆士兰西北部瓦尼亚人(Waanyi)的一员,她曾多次在意大利居住,包括 1992 年在托斯卡纳居住,1997 年被选中在威尼斯双年展澳大利亚馆展示作品,2022 年在双年展原住民艺术家聚会 aabaakwad 上发表演讲。在访谈中,沃森回顾了她与文化和国家的联系,并谈到了她在意大利逗留期间受到启发而创作的作品。她还谈到了威尼斯双年展随着时间推移而发生的变化,以及意大利对澳大利亚原住民艺术家的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
‘A whisperer for all Italians’ 所有意大利人的耳语者
IF 0.3 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1558/qre.27102
Maria Glaros
While considerable research has been undertaken on internment experiences during the World War II in Australia, little has focused on the thousands of ‘enemy aliens’, especially Italian-born women and Australian-born women of Italian descent, whose family members were interned. This article explores the ways in which the lives of three Queensland Italian women were impacted by the National Security (Aliens Control) Regulations 1939 (Cth). One of these three women was ultimately interned as a result of being perceived as a threat to national security. The experiences of each, documented in official records, highlight concerns about their treatment under the Regulations. How did the Regulations restrict the civil rights of Italian women and how did they respond? Examination of these three women’s particular circumstances shows that they each suffered hardship and isolation when loved ones were interned, yet two actively sought to improve their situation by appealing to the authorities. Their stories reflect the ‘war hysteria’ and suspicion, as well as isolation, discrimination and victimisation, that form a largely unacknowledged history of the wartime experience of ‘enemy alien’ women.
虽然对澳大利亚二战期间的拘留经历进行了大量研究,但很少有人关注成千上万的 "敌国侨民",特别是意大利出生的妇女和澳大利亚出生的意大利裔妇女,她们的家庭成员被拘留。本文探讨了 1939 年《国家安全(外国人控制)条例》(澳大利亚联邦)如何影响昆士兰三名意大利妇女的生活。这三位妇女中的一位最终被视为对国家安全的威胁而被拘禁。官方记录中记录的这三位女性的经历凸显了她们在《条例》下所受到的待遇。条例》是如何限制意大利妇女的公民权利的,她们又是如何应对的?对这三位妇女特殊情况的研究表明,当她们的亲人被关押时,她们每个人都遭受了苦难和孤立,但其中两位妇女积极向当局呼吁,试图改善她们的处境。她们的故事反映了 "战争歇斯底里症 "和猜疑,以及孤立、歧视和受害,这些构成了 "敌国侨民 "妇女战时经历的一段基本不为人知的历史。
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引用次数: 0
Antonella Riem Natale, Sue Ballyn, Stefano Mercanti and Caterina Colomba (eds), 'I’m Listening Like the Orange Tree: In Memory of Laurie Hergenhan' Antonella Riem Natale、Sue Ballyn、Stefano Mercanti 和 Caterina Colomba(主编),《我像橘子树一样倾听:纪念劳里-赫根汉》。
IF 0.3 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1558/qre.26488
Kay Ferres
Antonella Riem Natale, Sue Ballyn, Stefano Mercanti and Caterina Colomba (eds), I’m Listening Like the Orange Tree: In Memory of Laurie Hergenhan Udine: Forum, 2021, 203pp, €17.10, ISBN978-88-3283-277-8
Antonella Riem Natale、Sue Ballyn、Stefano Mercanti 和 Caterina Colomba(编 辑),《我像橘子树一样倾听:纪念劳里-赫根汉-乌迪内》:论坛》,2021 年,203 页,17.10 欧元,ISBN978-888-3283-277-8
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引用次数: 0
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Queensland Review
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