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2019 10th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS)最新文献

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Indoor Emergency Evacuation Model Based on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm 基于人工蜂群算法的室内紧急疏散模型
Xinlu Zong, Jiayuan Du, Wei Liu, Lu Zhang, Qian Huang
In order to quickly and efficiently simulate the crowd movement process under the evacuation scene, so as to reduce the casualties in emergency evacuation, this article proposes an indoor emergency evacuation model based on the improved artificial swarm algorithm. In this article, the cellular automata (CA) model is used to establish the evacuation environment, and then the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is used to simulate the crowd evacuation. However, due to too many obstacles existing in the neighboring cells of some position, the individual in that position have to wait. If the distance equation is used to calculate the fitness, it may cause other individuals to choose these positions as new position and repeat the same mistake above. To reduce the occurrence of such cases, we improve the fitness function of the ABC algorithm. In the fitness function, the factors of attraction and repulsion force in social force model are introduced. And on the basis of the ABC algorithm, we propose the visual employed bee. The visual employed bee leads the onlooker bee to evacuate, so as to improve the efficiency of evacuation. The research results of this article can provide ideas for evacuation modeling and useful guidance for formulating evacuation strategies to reduce evacuation time and disaster losses.
为了快速高效地模拟疏散场景下人群的运动过程,以减少紧急疏散中的人员伤亡,本文提出了一种基于改进人工群算法的室内紧急疏散模型。本文采用元胞自动机(CA)模型建立疏散环境,然后采用人工蜂群(ABC)算法对人群疏散进行模拟。然而,由于某个位置的相邻细胞中存在太多障碍,该位置的个体不得不等待。如果使用距离方程来计算适应度,可能会导致其他个体选择这些位置作为新位置,重复上述错误。为了减少这种情况的发生,我们改进了ABC算法的适应度函数。在适应度函数中,引入了社会力模型中的吸引力和排斥力因素。并在ABC算法的基础上,提出了视觉雇佣蜂。视觉被雇佣蜂引导旁观蜂疏散,提高疏散效率。本文的研究成果可以为疏散建模提供思路,并为制定疏散策略提供有益的指导,以减少疏散时间和灾害损失。
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引用次数: 2
3D Virtual Biomimetic Network: a Topology for Resilient Intelligent Wireless Sensor Networks 三维虚拟仿生网络:弹性智能无线传感器网络的拓扑结构
Y. E. Ahmed, K. Adjallah, Magdi B.M. Amin
Wireless data communication has a key role in any updated information technology-based project. Mobility, flexibility, scalability, and easy-to-install are the main features of wireless data acquisition systems. While the limited lifetime, availability, failure risk, and reliability are still significant challenges. Inspired by the spider webs, as an attractive natural communication topology, this work proposes using the spider webs topology to design reliable and resilient, intelligent wireless sensor networks to be implemented for wireless data acquisition, aiming to provide promising solutions for such problems. The paper provides several definitions for innovated concepts and relevant notations such as the virtual thread, virtual thread thickness, virtual thread density, sensor nodes and base station deployment, data shortest path, data path resiliency, and reliability, from spider webs point of view. Then, it describes the significant research challenges to be addressed for applicable 3D Virtual spider webs. Also, it illustrates the customization approach of 3D virtual spider webs of wireless data acquisition for service, security, resources planning, and decision making.
无线数据通信在任何基于更新信息技术的项目中都起着关键作用。移动性、灵活性、可扩展性和易于安装是无线数据采集系统的主要特点。虽然有限的生命周期、可用性、故障风险和可靠性仍然是重大挑战。受蜘蛛网这一极具吸引力的自然通信拓扑结构的启发,本研究提出利用蜘蛛网拓扑结构设计可靠且具有弹性的智能无线传感器网络,用于无线数据采集,旨在为此类问题提供有前景的解决方案。本文从蜘蛛网的角度对虚拟线程、虚拟线程厚度、虚拟线程密度、传感器节点和基站部署、数据最短路径、数据路径弹性和可靠性等创新概念和相关符号进行了定义。然后,描述了应用3D虚拟蜘蛛网需要解决的重大研究挑战。并举例说明了用于服务、安全、资源规划和决策的无线数据采集三维虚拟蜘蛛网的定制方法。
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引用次数: 1
Sensing in IoT for Smart City Systems 智能城市系统物联网传感
V. Kochan, Oleksandr Matsiuk, N. Kunanets, V. Pasichnyk, Oleksiy Roshchupkin, A. Sachenko, I. Turchenko, O. Duda, V. Semaniuk, Svitlana Romaniv
The Internet of Things (IoT) includes a large set of sensors of various physical quantities, operating principles and parameters. In this case, sensor errors are traditionally dominant in measuring channels. In this paper general methods of increasing the accuracy of sensors using neural networks are considered. Due to the generalization of properties, neural networks can significantly improve the accuracy of sensors with reduced complexity of the transition to their individual transformation functions.
物联网(IoT)包括大量具有各种物理量、工作原理和参数的传感器。在这种情况下,传感器误差传统上在测量通道中占主导地位。本文讨论了利用神经网络提高传感器精度的一般方法。由于属性的泛化,神经网络可以显著提高传感器的精度,同时降低了转换到单个变换函数的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithms for Calculating the Square Root and Inverse Square Root Based on the Second-Order Householder's Method 基于二阶户主法的平方根和反平方根算法
L. Moroz, V. Samotyy, Oleh Horyachyy, U. Dzelendzyak
This article proposes a set of algorithms for calculating the square root and inverse square root for normalized single and double precision floating-point numbers. They are based on the combination of the Householder's method of cubic convergence and the Newton-Raphson method of quadratic convergence using the magic constant to obtain the initial approximation. The advantage of the algorithms is to increase the accuracy of calculations of these functions without the use of division operation and lookup tables.
本文提出了一套计算归一化单精度和双精度浮点数的平方根和反平方根的算法。它们是基于Householder的三次收敛法和Newton-Raphson的二次收敛法的结合,利用魔常数获得初始近似。该算法的优点是在不使用除法运算和查找表的情况下提高了这些函数的计算精度。
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引用次数: 3
Preservation System for Scientific Experiments in High Performance Computing: Challenges and Proposed Concept 高性能计算下的科学实验保存系统:挑战与构想
Kyryll Udod, V. Kushnarenko, S. Wesner, V. Svjatnyj
Continuously growing amount of research experiments using High Performance Computing (HPC) leads to the questions of research data management and in particular how to preserve a scientific experiment including all related data for long term for its future reproduction. This paper covers some challenges and possible solutions related to the preservation of scientific experiments on HPC systems and represents a concept of the preservation system for HPC computations. Storage of the experiment itself with some related data is not only enough for its future reproduction, especially in the long term. For that case preservation of the whole experiment's environment (operating system, used libraries, environment variables, input data, etc.) via containerization technology (e.g. using Docker, Singularity) is proposed. This approach allows to preserve the entire environment, but is not always possible on every HPC system because of security issues. And it also leaves a question, how to deal with commercial software that was used within the experiment. As a possible solution we propose to run a preservation process outside of the computing system on the web-server and to replace all commercial software inside the created experiment's image with open source analogues that should allow future reproduction of the experiment without any legal issues. The prototype of such a system was developed, the paper provides the scheme of the system, its main features and describes the first experimental results and further research steps.
使用高性能计算(HPC)的研究实验数量不断增长,导致了研究数据管理的问题,特别是如何长期保存科学实验,包括所有相关数据,以便将来复制。本文讨论了在高性能计算系统中保存科学实验的一些挑战和可能的解决方案,并提出了一个用于高性能计算的保存系统的概念。将实验本身和一些相关数据存储起来,不仅是为了将来的再现,尤其是长期的再现。在这种情况下,建议通过容器化技术(例如使用Docker、Singularity)保存整个实验环境(操作系统、使用的库、环境变量、输入数据等)。这种方法允许保留整个环境,但由于安全问题,并不总是适用于每个HPC系统。这也留下了一个问题,如何处理实验中使用的商业软件。作为一种可能的解决方案,我们建议在网络服务器上的计算系统之外运行一个保存过程,并用开放源码的类似程序取代已创建的实验图像中的所有商业软件,这样就可以在没有任何法律问题的情况下复制实验。研制了该系统的样机,给出了系统的总体方案、主要特点,并介绍了初步的实验结果和下一步的研究步骤。
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引用次数: 0
An Image Enhancement Optimization Method Based on Differential Evolution Algorithm and Cuckoo Search Through Serial Coupled Mode 基于差分进化算法和布谷鸟搜索串行耦合模式的图像增强优化方法
Z. Ye, Ye Cao, Aixin Zhang, Can Jin, L. Ma, Xiang Hu, Jiwei Hu
Image enhancement based on Beta function is a widely used method for it is able to fit multiple transformation curves, which is a significant step for image analysis. The key step for the method is to find the appropriate parameters to determine the grayscale transformation function. However, it needs a lot of time to seek applicable parameters when enumeration is used and random optimization algorithms often have failures within a limited time and are prone to fall into the local optimum. In order to solve the problems a serial coupled mode of stochastic optimization algorithms is investigated in the paper. According to the model, the differential evolution algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm are tried in image enhancement through serial coupling mode and compared with the traditional optimization algorithm. The experimental results reveals that the proposed approach is feasible and the performance is more balanced, which has a good performance on the image enhancement.
基于Beta函数的图像增强是一种应用广泛的方法,因为它能够拟合多个变换曲线,是图像分析的重要步骤。该方法的关键步骤是找到合适的参数来确定灰度变换函数。但是,在使用枚举时,需要花费大量的时间来寻找合适的参数,并且随机优化算法在有限的时间内往往会失败,容易陷入局部最优。为了解决这一问题,本文研究了一种串行耦合模式的随机优化算法。根据该模型,通过串行耦合方式对差分进化算法和布谷鸟搜索算法进行了图像增强试验,并与传统优化算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,该方法是可行的,性能更加均衡,具有较好的图像增强效果。
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引用次数: 4
Low Cost Outdoors WSN Parking System for Metropolitan Areas Based on RSS 基于RSS的城郊低成本户外WSN停车系统
Mauricio Postigo-Málaga, Luis Porras Figueroa, J. Chilo
Finding a free parking space in the metropolitan areas during rush hour is time consuming and it leads to traffic congestions and air pollution. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) can be used to obtain information related to the parking condition requiring very little installation and maintenance costs. In this work, we present the design and implementation of an outdoor parking system based on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), received signal strength (RSS) and pattern recognition algorithms to effectively find free parking spaces. Simulation and experiment results show good performance in the verification of the parking system. XBee-PRO 900HP-S3B modules with high performance and low power consumption were used. These modules support the IEEE-802.15.4 protocol for communication in the 900 MHz band and can be configured in different network topologies. The received signal strength (RSS) was measured to form fingerprints for the parking spaces availability (busy or vacant). Kalman filters were implemented to improve RSS which varies due to the effects of short-term fading. The parking spaces availability was evaluated with different classification algorithms in the WEKA environment with results up to 85%.
在高峰时段,在大城市找到一个免费的停车位既耗时又会导致交通拥堵和空气污染。无线传感器网络(WSN)可以用于获取与停车状况相关的信息,并且只需要很少的安装和维护成本。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于无线传感器网络(WSNs)、接收信号强度(RSS)和模式识别算法的户外停车系统的设计和实现,以有效地找到空闲停车位。仿真和实验结果表明该停车系统性能良好。采用高性能、低功耗的XBee-PRO 900HP-S3B模块。这些模块支持IEEE-802.15.4协议,在900mhz频段内进行通信,可以根据不同的网络拓扑进行配置。测量接收到的信号强度(RSS),形成停车位可用性(繁忙或空闲)的指纹。卡尔曼滤波是为了改善受短时衰落影响而变化的RSS。在WEKA环境中使用不同的分类算法对停车位可用性进行评估,结果高达85%。
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引用次数: 4
Image Segmentation Using Fuzzy C-means Optimized by Ant Lion Optimization 蚁狮优化模糊c均值图像分割
Can Jin, Z. Ye, Lingyu Yan, Ye Cao, Aixin Zhang, L. Ma, Xiang Hu, Jiwei Hu
Image segmentation is the indispensable part in the field of computer vision. There are tremendous methods for handling this task such as Otsu-thresholding and Fuzzy C-means (FCM). However, the segmentation results of the images are occasionally unsatisfactory due to the presence of noise. In this paper, two kinds of spatial information consisting of the relative position information and the intensity information of the neighborhood pixels in an image are taken into consideration in constructing the objective function in FCM. Moreover, Ant Lion Optimization, one of the recently proposed optimization algorithms is utilized to optimize the relevant index. Bioinspired ALO has the robust ability to find optimal parameters in search spaces. So the proposed approach to image segmentation based on Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and Ant Lion Optimization (ALO) may alleviate this problem to a certain degree. A series of experimental validation has been implemented for demonstrating the performance of the proposed approach in the end of the paper.
图像分割是计算机视觉领域中不可缺少的一部分。有很多方法可以处理这个任务,比如otsu阈值法和模糊c均值法(FCM)。然而,由于噪声的存在,图像的分割结果有时并不令人满意。本文在构造FCM中的目标函数时,考虑了图像中相邻像素的相对位置信息和灰度信息两种空间信息。并利用最近提出的优化算法之一蚂蚁狮子优化算法对相关指标进行优化。仿生ALO具有在搜索空间中找到最优参数的强大能力。因此,本文提出的基于模糊c均值(FCM)和蚂蚁狮子优化(ALO)的图像分割方法可以在一定程度上缓解这一问题。本文最后通过一系列实验验证了所提出方法的性能。
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引用次数: 1
eLearning Remote Simulator for Implementing Control Systems - A Case Study on a DC Motor 用于实现控制系统的电子学习远程模拟器-以直流电机为例
Mircea Stefan Simoiu, V. Calofir, I. Fagarasan, Cristina Nichiforov
In control systems, regarding the teaching process, practical aspects are equally important as theoretical aspects. Students should conduct experiments to test the robustness, stability and quality of the designed control systems or control algorithms. Unfortunately, having a modern, equipped laboratory available for all students often implies having to support big acquisition and maintenance costs. In this context, the paper proposes a remote eLearning system, capable of simulating processes and implementing control systems. The solution is developed as an open architecture, in a flexible and cost efficient manner. The goal of the project is to help create a context where students can remotely simulate and implement control systems during classes, from their assigned laboratory computer. The paper also includes a case study on a permanent magnet DC motor as an example for validating the capabilities of the proposed solution.
在控制系统的教学过程中,实践方面与理论方面同样重要。学生应进行实验,以测试所设计的控制系统或控制算法的鲁棒性、稳定性和质量。不幸的是,要为所有学生提供一个现代化的、装备齐全的实验室,往往意味着必须支持大量的购置和维护成本。在此背景下,本文提出了一个远程电子学习系统,能够模拟过程和实现控制系统。该解决方案是作为一个开放的体系结构开发的,具有灵活性和成本效益。该项目的目标是帮助创建一个环境,学生可以在课堂上通过指定的实验室计算机远程模拟和实现控制系统。本文还包括一个永磁直流电动机的案例研究,作为验证所提出的解决方案的能力的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Abnormal Event Detection in Video Based on SVDD 基于SVDD的视频异常事件检测
Xinlu Zong, Lu Zhang, Jiayuan Du, Liu Wei, Qian Huang
Abnormal event detection, as a hot research field in intelligent video monitoring system, has attracted many researchers' attention in recent years. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the semi-supervised model, namely the training sample is difficult to contain all possible situations, leading to the occurrence of error detection, we propose a method based on support vector data description (SVDD). The principle of the method is to train the model with normal data and abnormal data respectively to obtain two SVDD models, and then judge whether there are abnormal events according to the results of the two models. This method has been tested by existing data sets and achieved good results.
异常事件检测作为智能视频监控系统中的一个研究热点,近年来引起了众多研究者的关注。为了克服半监督模型的缺点,即训练样本难以包含所有可能的情况,导致错误检测的发生,我们提出了一种基于支持向量数据描述(SVDD)的方法。该方法的原理是分别用正常数据和异常数据训练模型,得到两个SVDD模型,然后根据两个模型的结果判断是否存在异常事件。该方法已通过现有数据集的测试,取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 10th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS)
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