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2019 10th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS)最新文献

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Data Transmission Scheme Based on Publish/Subscribe in Workshop 车间中基于发布/订阅的数据传输方案
Tangxiao Yuan, Huafei Fan, Huifen Wang, K. Adjallah, Zhouhang Wang
At present, request/reply data transmission mode is often adopted between industrial application and data acquisition equipment. But they are highly dependent on each other, which reduces the timeliness of data transmission and fails to meet the workshop data flexible demands of industrial applications. In this paper, a workshop data transmission mode based on publish/subscribe communication mode is designed. The message proxy server based on the MQTT protocol is designed in detail, and the publish and subscribe process of the client is analyzed. The test shows that with the increase in the number of subscription clients, the delay of sending messages increases linearly without any surge.
目前工业应用与数据采集设备之间多采用请求/应答数据传输方式。但它们之间的相互依赖性较强,降低了数据传输的时效性,不能满足工业应用对车间数据灵活性的需求。本文设计了一种基于发布/订阅通信模式的车间数据传输模式。详细设计了基于MQTT协议的消息代理服务器,分析了客户端的发布和订阅过程。测试表明,随着订阅客户端数量的增加,发送消息的延迟线性增加,没有任何激增。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-hop Routing Implementation in Spatially Distributed Wireless Sensor Networks for Large-Scale Environmental Monitoring Applications 面向大规模环境监测应用的空间分布式无线传感器网络多跳路由实现
Afzal Ahmad, Muhammad Adeel Pasha, S. Masud, Manuel Schappacher, Assila Belhouichet, A. Sikora
With the surge in global data consumption with proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT), remote monitoring and control is increasingly becoming popular with a wide range of applications from emergency response in remote regions to monitoring of environmental parameters. Mesh networks are being employed to alleviate a number of issues associated with single-hop communication such as low area coverage, reliability, range and high energy consumption. Low-power Wireless Personal Area Networks (LoWPANs) are being used to help realize and permeate the applicability of IoT. In this paper, we present the design and test of IEEE 802.15.4-compliant smart IoT nodes with multi-hop routing. We first discuss the features of the software stack and design choices in hardware that resulted in high RF output power and then present field test results of different baseline network topologies in both rural and urban settings to demonstrate the deployability and scalability of our solution.
随着全球数据消费的激增和物联网(IoT)的普及,远程监测和控制越来越受欢迎,从偏远地区的应急响应到环境参数监测的广泛应用。网状网络被用来缓解与单跳通信相关的一些问题,如低区域覆盖、可靠性、范围和高能耗。低功耗无线个人区域网络(lowpan)被用于帮助实现和渗透物联网的适用性。在本文中,我们提出了符合IEEE 802.15.4标准的多跳路由智能物联网节点的设计和测试。我们首先讨论了导致高射频输出功率的软件堆栈和硬件设计选择的特性,然后展示了农村和城市环境中不同基线网络拓扑的现场测试结果,以展示我们的解决方案的可部署性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 1
Study of the Functioning of the Distributed Computer System with a Resource Control Mechanism Based on a Network-Centric Approach 基于网络中心的分布式计算机系统资源控制机制的功能研究
V. Mukhin, V. Vyshnivskyi, Y. Kornaga, O. Herasymenko, Yuriy Bazaka, M. Bazaliy
The task to increase the scalability of the distributed computer systems (DCS) arises the new challenges for developing of the effective resources control mechanisms for such systems. This issue is particularly significant for the distributed computer systems with a decentralized resource control mechanism. The paper describes a resource reservation mechanism which allow to prevent the total loading of DCS computational resources. This research is devoted to the study of the functioning of the resource control system (RCS) based on a network-centric approach in the context of resource reservations.
提高分布式计算机系统(DCS)的可扩展性的任务对开发有效的分布式计算机系统资源控制机制提出了新的挑战。这个问题对于具有分散资源控制机制的分布式计算机系统尤为重要。本文描述了一种资源预留机制,可以防止DCS计算资源的总负荷。本研究以网络为中心,探讨资源预留情境下资源控制系统的功能。
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引用次数: 1
An Image Enhancement Optimization Method Based on Differential Evolution Algorithm and Cuckoo Search Through Serial Coupled Mode 基于差分进化算法和布谷鸟搜索串行耦合模式的图像增强优化方法
Z. Ye, Ye Cao, Aixin Zhang, Can Jin, L. Ma, Xiang Hu, Jiwei Hu
Image enhancement based on Beta function is a widely used method for it is able to fit multiple transformation curves, which is a significant step for image analysis. The key step for the method is to find the appropriate parameters to determine the grayscale transformation function. However, it needs a lot of time to seek applicable parameters when enumeration is used and random optimization algorithms often have failures within a limited time and are prone to fall into the local optimum. In order to solve the problems a serial coupled mode of stochastic optimization algorithms is investigated in the paper. According to the model, the differential evolution algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm are tried in image enhancement through serial coupling mode and compared with the traditional optimization algorithm. The experimental results reveals that the proposed approach is feasible and the performance is more balanced, which has a good performance on the image enhancement.
基于Beta函数的图像增强是一种应用广泛的方法,因为它能够拟合多个变换曲线,是图像分析的重要步骤。该方法的关键步骤是找到合适的参数来确定灰度变换函数。但是,在使用枚举时,需要花费大量的时间来寻找合适的参数,并且随机优化算法在有限的时间内往往会失败,容易陷入局部最优。为了解决这一问题,本文研究了一种串行耦合模式的随机优化算法。根据该模型,通过串行耦合方式对差分进化算法和布谷鸟搜索算法进行了图像增强试验,并与传统优化算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,该方法是可行的,性能更加均衡,具有较好的图像增强效果。
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引用次数: 4
AvTA Based Assessment of Dependability Considering Recovery After Failures and Attacks on Vulnerabilities 考虑故障恢复和漏洞攻击的基于AvTA的可靠性评估
V. Kharchenko, Yuriy Ponochovnyi, Al-Sudani Mustafa Qahtan Abdulmunem, Iryna Shulga
The paper describes modification of the ATA (Attack Tree Analysis) technique for assessment of instrumentation and control systems (ICS) dependability (reliability, availability and cyber security) called AvTA (Availability Tree Analysis). The techniques FMEA, FMECA and IMECA applied to carry out preliminary semi-formal and criticality oriented analysis before AvTA based assessment are described. AvTA models combine reliability and cyber security subtrees considering probabilities of ICS recovery in case of hardware (physical) and software (design) failures and attacks on components casing failures. Successful recovery events (SREs) avoid corresponding failures in tree using OR gates if probabilities of SRE for assumed time are more than required. Case for dependability AvTA based assessment (model, availability function and technology of decision-making for choice of component and system parameters) for smart building ICS (Building Automation Systems, BAS) is discussed.
本文描述了用于评估仪器和控制系统(ICS)可靠性(可靠性、可用性和网络安全性)的ATA(攻击树分析)技术的改进,称为AvTA(可用性树分析)。描述了在基于AvTA的评估之前,FMEA、FMECA和IMECA技术用于进行初步的半正式分析和面向关键的分析。AvTA模型结合了可靠性和网络安全子树,考虑了在硬件(物理)和软件(设计)故障以及组件外壳受到攻击的情况下ICS恢复的概率。如果成功恢复事件(SREs)在假设时间内的概率大于要求,则使用OR门避免树中相应的故障。讨论了智能建筑自动化系统中基于AvTA的可靠性评估(模型、可用性函数以及组件和系统参数选择决策技术)的实例。
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引用次数: 2
Low Cost Outdoors WSN Parking System for Metropolitan Areas Based on RSS 基于RSS的城郊低成本户外WSN停车系统
Mauricio Postigo-Málaga, Luis Porras Figueroa, J. Chilo
Finding a free parking space in the metropolitan areas during rush hour is time consuming and it leads to traffic congestions and air pollution. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) can be used to obtain information related to the parking condition requiring very little installation and maintenance costs. In this work, we present the design and implementation of an outdoor parking system based on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), received signal strength (RSS) and pattern recognition algorithms to effectively find free parking spaces. Simulation and experiment results show good performance in the verification of the parking system. XBee-PRO 900HP-S3B modules with high performance and low power consumption were used. These modules support the IEEE-802.15.4 protocol for communication in the 900 MHz band and can be configured in different network topologies. The received signal strength (RSS) was measured to form fingerprints for the parking spaces availability (busy or vacant). Kalman filters were implemented to improve RSS which varies due to the effects of short-term fading. The parking spaces availability was evaluated with different classification algorithms in the WEKA environment with results up to 85%.
在高峰时段,在大城市找到一个免费的停车位既耗时又会导致交通拥堵和空气污染。无线传感器网络(WSN)可以用于获取与停车状况相关的信息,并且只需要很少的安装和维护成本。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于无线传感器网络(WSNs)、接收信号强度(RSS)和模式识别算法的户外停车系统的设计和实现,以有效地找到空闲停车位。仿真和实验结果表明该停车系统性能良好。采用高性能、低功耗的XBee-PRO 900HP-S3B模块。这些模块支持IEEE-802.15.4协议,在900mhz频段内进行通信,可以根据不同的网络拓扑进行配置。测量接收到的信号强度(RSS),形成停车位可用性(繁忙或空闲)的指纹。卡尔曼滤波是为了改善受短时衰落影响而变化的RSS。在WEKA环境中使用不同的分类算法对停车位可用性进行评估,结果高达85%。
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引用次数: 4
Image Segmentation Using Fuzzy C-means Optimized by Ant Lion Optimization 蚁狮优化模糊c均值图像分割
Can Jin, Z. Ye, Lingyu Yan, Ye Cao, Aixin Zhang, L. Ma, Xiang Hu, Jiwei Hu
Image segmentation is the indispensable part in the field of computer vision. There are tremendous methods for handling this task such as Otsu-thresholding and Fuzzy C-means (FCM). However, the segmentation results of the images are occasionally unsatisfactory due to the presence of noise. In this paper, two kinds of spatial information consisting of the relative position information and the intensity information of the neighborhood pixels in an image are taken into consideration in constructing the objective function in FCM. Moreover, Ant Lion Optimization, one of the recently proposed optimization algorithms is utilized to optimize the relevant index. Bioinspired ALO has the robust ability to find optimal parameters in search spaces. So the proposed approach to image segmentation based on Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and Ant Lion Optimization (ALO) may alleviate this problem to a certain degree. A series of experimental validation has been implemented for demonstrating the performance of the proposed approach in the end of the paper.
图像分割是计算机视觉领域中不可缺少的一部分。有很多方法可以处理这个任务,比如otsu阈值法和模糊c均值法(FCM)。然而,由于噪声的存在,图像的分割结果有时并不令人满意。本文在构造FCM中的目标函数时,考虑了图像中相邻像素的相对位置信息和灰度信息两种空间信息。并利用最近提出的优化算法之一蚂蚁狮子优化算法对相关指标进行优化。仿生ALO具有在搜索空间中找到最优参数的强大能力。因此,本文提出的基于模糊c均值(FCM)和蚂蚁狮子优化(ALO)的图像分割方法可以在一定程度上缓解这一问题。本文最后通过一系列实验验证了所提出方法的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Algorithms for Calculating the Square Root and Inverse Square Root Based on the Second-Order Householder's Method 基于二阶户主法的平方根和反平方根算法
L. Moroz, V. Samotyy, Oleh Horyachyy, U. Dzelendzyak
This article proposes a set of algorithms for calculating the square root and inverse square root for normalized single and double precision floating-point numbers. They are based on the combination of the Householder's method of cubic convergence and the Newton-Raphson method of quadratic convergence using the magic constant to obtain the initial approximation. The advantage of the algorithms is to increase the accuracy of calculations of these functions without the use of division operation and lookup tables.
本文提出了一套计算归一化单精度和双精度浮点数的平方根和反平方根的算法。它们是基于Householder的三次收敛法和Newton-Raphson的二次收敛法的结合,利用魔常数获得初始近似。该算法的优点是在不使用除法运算和查找表的情况下提高了这些函数的计算精度。
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引用次数: 3
eLearning Remote Simulator for Implementing Control Systems - A Case Study on a DC Motor 用于实现控制系统的电子学习远程模拟器-以直流电机为例
Mircea Stefan Simoiu, V. Calofir, I. Fagarasan, Cristina Nichiforov
In control systems, regarding the teaching process, practical aspects are equally important as theoretical aspects. Students should conduct experiments to test the robustness, stability and quality of the designed control systems or control algorithms. Unfortunately, having a modern, equipped laboratory available for all students often implies having to support big acquisition and maintenance costs. In this context, the paper proposes a remote eLearning system, capable of simulating processes and implementing control systems. The solution is developed as an open architecture, in a flexible and cost efficient manner. The goal of the project is to help create a context where students can remotely simulate and implement control systems during classes, from their assigned laboratory computer. The paper also includes a case study on a permanent magnet DC motor as an example for validating the capabilities of the proposed solution.
在控制系统的教学过程中,实践方面与理论方面同样重要。学生应进行实验,以测试所设计的控制系统或控制算法的鲁棒性、稳定性和质量。不幸的是,要为所有学生提供一个现代化的、装备齐全的实验室,往往意味着必须支持大量的购置和维护成本。在此背景下,本文提出了一个远程电子学习系统,能够模拟过程和实现控制系统。该解决方案是作为一个开放的体系结构开发的,具有灵活性和成本效益。该项目的目标是帮助创建一个环境,学生可以在课堂上通过指定的实验室计算机远程模拟和实现控制系统。本文还包括一个永磁直流电动机的案例研究,作为验证所提出的解决方案的能力的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Embedded On-line System for Electrical Energy Measurement and Forecasting in Buildings 嵌入式在线建筑电能测量与预报系统
Cristina Nichiforov, G. Stamatescu, Iulia Stamatescu, N. Arghira, I. Fagarasan, S. S. Iliescu
Fine grained measurement of electrical energy consumption in commercial buildings is essential for improved fault diagnosis and control with impact on the overall operation as well as user comfort. An open system architecture is presented for data collection, processing and communication of measured energy patterns at the local and aggregated level. The implementation is based on an embedded development board with current and voltage sensors, supported by open-source software and packages. Suitable user and programmatic interfaces allow reliable bidirectional connection to external automation equipment and information systems. such as the Building Management Systems (BMS). Recent advances in advanced algorithms for time series pre-processing and data-driven modelling allow good quality in situ predictions for the collected measurements. A relevant example consists of neural network based learning systems which are able to provide accurate hour-ahead and day-ahead predictions that contribute to reduction of peak demand with economic and environmental impact. Integration of such platforms in higher-level Cyber-Physical Energy Systems (CPES) is further discussed.
商业建筑电能消耗的精细测量对提高故障诊断和控制至关重要,影响着商业建筑的整体运行和用户的舒适度。提出了一种开放的系统架构,用于局部和聚合级测量能量模式的数据收集、处理和通信。该实现基于带有电流和电压传感器的嵌入式开发板,由开源软件和软件包支持。合适的用户和编程接口允许可靠的双向连接到外部自动化设备和信息系统。例如楼宇管理系统(BMS)。时间序列预处理和数据驱动建模的先进算法的最新进展使得对收集到的测量数据进行高质量的原位预测成为可能。一个相关的例子是基于神经网络的学习系统,它能够提供准确的提前一小时和提前一天的预测,有助于减少对经济和环境影响的高峰需求。进一步讨论了这些平台在更高层次的信息物理能量系统(CPES)中的集成。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 10th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS)
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