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A Framework for Research and Curriculum Development in Undergraduate Mathematics Educationjpeg 本科数学教育研究与课程开发框架[j]
Pub Date : 2009-12-09 DOI: 10.1090/cbmath/006/01
Asiala, Anne Brown, David DeViries, E. Dubinsky, David Mathews, Karen Thomas
Over the past several years, a community of researchers has been using and re ning a particular framework for research and curriculum development in undergraduate mathematics education. The purpose of this paper is to share the results of this work with the mathematics education community at large by describing the current version of the framework and giving some examples of its application. Our framework utilizes qualitative methods for research and is based on a very speci c theoretical perspective that is being developed through attempts to understand the ideas of Piaget concerning reective abstraction and reconstruct them in the context of college level mathematics. Our approach has three components. It begins with an initial theoretical analysis of what it means to understand a concept and how that understanding can be constructed by the learner. This leads to the design of an instructional treatment that focuses directly on trying to get students to make the constructions called for by the analysis. Implementation of instruction leads to the gathering of data, which is then analyzed in the context of the theoretical perspective. The researchers cycle through the three components and re ne both the theory and the instructional treatments as needed. In this report the authors present detailed descriptions of each of these components. In our discussion of theoretical analyses, we describe certain mental constructions for learning mathematics, including actions, processes, objects, and schemas, and the relationships among these constructions. Under instructional treatment, we describe the components of the ACE teaching cycle (activities, class discussion, and exercises), cooperative learning and the use of a mathematical programming language. Finally, we describe the methodology used in data collection and analysis. The paper concludes with a discussion of issues raised in the use of this framework, followed by an extensive bibliography.
在过去的几年里,一群研究人员一直在使用和重新定义一个特定的框架来研究和开发本科数学教育的课程。本文的目的是通过描述该框架的当前版本并给出其应用的一些示例,与数学教育界广泛分享这项工作的结果。我们的框架利用定性方法进行研究,并基于一个非常具体的理论视角,该视角是通过试图理解皮亚杰关于反思抽象的思想并在大学数学的背景下重建它们而发展起来的。我们的方法有三个组成部分。它首先从理论上分析理解一个概念意味着什么,以及学习者如何构建这种理解。这导致了一种教学处理的设计,直接关注于试图让学生做出分析所要求的结构。指令的执行导致数据的收集,然后在理论视角的背景下进行分析。研究人员在这三个组成部分之间循环,并根据需要重新定义理论和教学治疗。在本报告中,作者对每个组件进行了详细的描述。在理论分析的讨论中,我们描述了学习数学的某些心理结构,包括动作、过程、对象和图式,以及这些结构之间的关系。在指导治疗下,我们描述了ACE教学周期的组成部分(活动、课堂讨论和练习)、合作学习和数学编程语言的使用。最后,我们描述了在数据收集和分析中使用的方法。本文最后讨论了在使用该框架时提出的问题,随后提供了广泛的参考书目。
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引用次数: 343
Singapore teachers' characterisation of historical interpretation and enquiry: enhancing pedagogy and pupils' historical understanding 新加坡教师历史诠释与探究的特征:强化教学法与学生的历史理解
Pub Date : 2004-07-01 DOI: 10.18546/HERJ.04.2.09
Doreen Tan
In 2000 syllabus revisions took into account the need to include the process of history. In alignment with the change in the syllabus, assessment changed and pupils were expected to answer a compulsory source-based question. This research project is constructed to study Singapore teachers characterisation of historical interpretation and enquiry four years after the new syllabi was implemented.
2000年的教学大纲修订考虑到了将历史进程纳入其中的必要性。随着教学大纲的变化,评估也发生了变化,学生们被要求回答一个强制性的基于资料的问题。本研究计划旨在研究新教学大纲实施四年后,新加坡教师对历史解释和探究的特点。
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引用次数: 7
Solve It! Strategy Instruction to Improve Mathematical Problem Solving . Learning Disabilities Research & Practice. 解决它!提高数学解题能力的策略指导。学习障碍研究与实践。
Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1207/SLDRP1502_7
Marjorie Montague, C. Warger, Thelma H. Morgan
Solve It! is a research-based instructional program for students who have difficulty solving mathematical word problems. Many of these students require particular help in understanding and using cognitive processes and self-regulation strategies that underlie effective and efficient problem solving. This article underscores the need to improve students' mathematical problem solving, describes the theoretical framework for the instructional program, reviews the research on Solve It!, presents an overview of the program, and discusses several practical issues related to its implementation. This mathematical problem-solving program has been successful for students with mathematical learning disabilities and, therefore, can be used in inclusive, general education classrooms as well as special education classes.
解决它!是一个以研究为基础的教学计划,为解决数学文字问题有困难的学生。这些学生中的许多人在理解和使用认知过程和自我调节策略方面需要特别的帮助,这些是有效和高效解决问题的基础。本文强调了提高学生数学解题能力的必要性,阐述了教学方案的理论框架,回顾了《解决它!》,介绍了该计划的概况,并讨论了与实施有关的几个实际问题。这个数学问题解决方案对于有数学学习障碍的学生来说是成功的,因此可以在包容性的普通教育课堂和特殊教育课堂上使用。
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引用次数: 110
Linking Mathematics Education and Democracy: Citizenship,Mathematical Archaeology, Mathemacy and Deliberative Interaction 连结数学教育与民主:公民权、数学考古学、数学与审慎互动
Pub Date : 1998-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/S11858-998-0010-6
O. Skovsmose
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引用次数: 70
Reflection and problem solving: Integrating methods of teaching mathematics and Science. School Science and Mathematics. 反思与解决问题:数学与科学教学的整合方法。学校科学与数学。
Pub Date : 1996-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1949-8594.1996.TB10220.X
C. Stuessy, Gilbert L. Naizer
An innovative teacher preparation course which integrates methods of teaching elementary mathematics and science was the context of this study. The course was developed as a prototype for the Teachers As Reflective Problem Solvers model for the preparation of elementary mathematics and science teachers. Data from 35 preservice elementary teachers' performance-portfolios were analyzed to reveal patterns of change in their reflections and problem-solving performance during the semester. Many of the students' reflections changed from task-focused learning to broader teaching applications. No relationship was discerned between changes in students' reflections and changes in their levels of problem-solving performance, although both increased during the semester. A significant correspondence was found, however, between students' perceptions of their problem-solving abilities and their actual performance in solving teaching problems in integrated mathematics and science contexts.
本研究以整合小学数学与科学教学方法的创新教师预备课程为背景。该课程是作为教师作为反思性问题解决者模型的原型开发的,用于准备小学数学和科学教师。本研究分析了35位职前小学教师的绩效档案资料,以揭示他们在学期中反思与解决问题表现的变化模式。许多学生的思考从以任务为中心的学习转变为更广泛的教学应用。学生反思的变化和他们解决问题的表现水平的变化之间没有关系,尽管两者在学期中都有所增加。然而,学生对自己解决问题能力的看法与他们在解决综合数学和科学教学问题方面的实际表现之间存在显著的对应关系。
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引用次数: 8
The Effects of Using Software Tools on Mathematical Problem Solving in Secondary Schools. School Science and Mathematics. 使用软件工具对中学数学问题解决的影响。学校科学与数学。
Pub Date : 1992-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/J.1949-8594.1992.TB15582.X
R. Mayes
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引用次数: 24
Treatment of Refutations: Aspects of the Complexity of a Constructivist Approach to Mathematics Learning 驳斥的处理:建构主义数学学习方法的复杂性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/0-306-47201-5_5
N. Balacheff
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引用次数: 105
Geometric Explorations with Dynamic Geometry Applications based on van Hiele levels 基于van Hiele水平的动态几何应用的几何探索
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1501/0003625
S. Olkun
The purpose of this paper is to present classroom-tested geometry activities based on the van Hiele geometric thinking levels using dynamic geometry applications. The other ideas behind the activities include teacher questioning, active student participation, and studentcentered decision-making. During the lessons student teachers engaged in self-exploration and reinvention of geometric relations. It was evident from the episodes that students raised their level of geometric thinking by building on their current geometric understanding.
本文的目的是在范海勒几何思维水平的基础上,利用动态几何应用程序呈现课堂测试的几何活动。活动背后的其他理念包括教师提问、学生积极参与和以学生为中心的决策。在课堂上,学生教师对几何关系进行了自我探索和再创造。从这些情节中可以明显看出,学生们在现有几何知识的基础上提高了他们的几何思维水平。
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引用次数: 15
Quantum Mechanics, Mathematics, Cognition and Action 量子力学,数学,认知与行动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/0-306-48144-8
M. Mugur-Schächter, A. V. Merwe
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引用次数: 6
Learning Concepts Through the History of Mathematics 通过数学历史学习概念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-71575-9_5
Albrecht Heeffer
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引用次数: 12
期刊
Colección Digital Eudoxus
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