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2021 International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning (CONF-SPML)最新文献

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Research on Optimizing Facial Expression Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的面部表情识别优化研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONF-SPML54095.2021.00066
Zirui Leng
With the development of deep learning in recent years, artificial intelligence has been widely applied in daily lives, industries, and services, which has attracted widespread attention. Based on the above application, this paper studies the typical application technology of artificial intelligence, and builds an “emotional intelligence” model using traditional facial emotion recognition as an example, accelerating the response of the model as much as possible while ensuring correct recognition.
随着近年来深度学习的发展,人工智能在日常生活、工业、服务等领域得到了广泛的应用,引起了人们的广泛关注。基于上述应用,本文研究了人工智能的典型应用技术,并以传统的面部情绪识别为例构建了“情绪智能”模型,在保证正确识别的同时,尽可能加快模型的响应速度。
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引用次数: 1
A Lightweight Phishing Website Detection Algorithm by Machine Learning 基于机器学习的轻量级网络钓鱼网站检测算法
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONF-SPML54095.2021.00054
Chenyu Gu
With the rapid development of the Internet, phishing websites now show the characteristics of short life cycle and low construction cost, which leads to a large amount of data brought by the detection of phishing websites for URL (uniform resource locator). It will also lead to increased retrieval time and decreased detection speed. In order to deal with diverse, complex and hidden phishing websites, this paper proposes a lightweight framework for detecting phishing websites. We first choose the faster Minhash signature to match URLs. On one hand, similarity detection is employed if the websites is suspicious. On the other hand, based on machine learning, the phishing websites can be finally determined by intention detection without similar sites.
随着互联网的快速发展,网络钓鱼网站呈现出生命周期短、建设成本低的特点,这导致网络钓鱼网站检测所带来的数据量很大,需要URL(统一资源定位符)。这也会导致检索时间的增加和检测速度的降低。针对网络钓鱼网站的多样性、复杂性和隐蔽性,本文提出了一种轻量级的网络钓鱼网站检测框架。我们首先选择更快的散列签名来匹配url。一方面,如果网站可疑,则采用相似度检测。另一方面,基于机器学习,最终可以通过意图检测来确定钓鱼网站,而不需要类似的网站。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-Based COVID-19 Detection Mechanisms Using CT Images 基于CT图像的深度学习COVID-19检测机制综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONF-SPML54095.2021.00029
Bohao Zhang
The diagnosis of COVID-19 has become a highly focused research area that captures researchers’ attention worldwide. Although the results of RT-PCR have been regarded as the golden standard for diagnosing COVID-19, CT-based diagnostic systems also have their unique advantages, attracting numerous researchers continuously into the area of developing deep learning-based diagnostic systems that utilize CT images. This paper is committed to presenting a comprehensive review, including current dynamics, generalized framework and useful resources. To capture the pattern of the developed methods, this paper introduces a generalized framework containing two stages: segmentation and classification. Furthermore, various valuable online resources have also been collected to provide more datasets, existing implementations of diagnostic systems, and commonly adopted evaluation metrics to researchers that are new to this area for their better adaptation and contribution to this meaningful, life-changing field.
新冠肺炎的诊断已成为全球研究人员高度关注的研究领域。虽然RT-PCR的结果被认为是诊断COVID-19的黄金标准,但基于CT的诊断系统也有其独特的优势,不断吸引众多研究人员进入开发利用CT图像的基于深度学习的诊断系统领域。本文致力于对这一领域进行全面的综述,包括当前动态、总体框架和有用资源。为了更好地理解这些方法的模式,本文引入了一个包含分割和分类两个阶段的广义框架。此外,还收集了各种有价值的在线资源,为该领域的新研究人员提供更多的数据集、现有的诊断系统实现和常用的评估指标,以便他们更好地适应和贡献这个有意义的、改变生活的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Tableau in Visual Analysis Data of a US Supermarket Sales Tableau在美国某超市销售数据可视化分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONF-SPML54095.2021.00044
Yutao Li
In today’s large and complex data background, data needs to be properly interpreted and expressed in order to convey information more clearly. In this paper, a powerful visualization tool, Tableau is used to make visual analysis of online sales data of an American supermarket, the results can better understand the information of sales situation. This can better assist decision-making and provide decision support for the managers of the supermarket.
在当今庞大而复杂的数据背景下,为了更清晰地传达信息,需要对数据进行适当的解释和表达。本文利用强大的可视化工具Tableau对美国一家超市的在线销售数据进行可视化分析,分析结果可以更好地了解销售情况的信息。这样可以更好的辅助决策,为超市管理者提供决策支持。
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引用次数: 3
Research and Analysis of Obstacle Avoidance Path Planning for Autonomous Vehicles 自动驾驶汽车避障路径规划研究与分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONF-SPML54095.2021.00050
Lv Qinyang
Obstacle avoidance path planning is a key technology for autonomous vehicles in identifying obstacles and avoiding obstacles, which is of great significance to the development of autonomous driving technology. This article gives an overview of traditional algorithms and intelligent algorithms related to obstacle avoidance path planning technology for autonomous vehicles, analyzes, compares and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm, and introduces their combined application. Comprehensively considering the advantages and disadvantages of using a single algorithm to plan obstacle avoidance paths in practical applications, it is found that a single algorithm shows drawbacks in a dynamic environment, such as poor computing power. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of multiple algorithms can make up for the shortcomings of a single algorithm, which has many advantages and will be focus of automatic obstacle avoidance research in the future.
避障路径规划是自动驾驶汽车识别障碍物和避障的关键技术,对自动驾驶技术的发展具有重要意义。本文概述了与自动驾驶汽车避障路径规划技术相关的传统算法和智能算法,分析、比较和总结了每种算法的优缺点,并介绍了它们的组合应用。综合考虑实际应用中使用单一算法规划避障路径的优缺点,发现单一算法在动态环境中存在计算能力差等缺点。综上所述,多种算法的使用可以弥补单一算法的不足,具有诸多优点,将是未来自动避障研究的重点。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi-source Based Healthcare Method for Heart Disease Prediction by Machine Learning 一种基于机器学习的多源心脏病预测方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONF-SPML54095.2021.00036
Shuying Shen
Accurate prediction of heart disease can save thousands of lives and de-crease health care cost significantly. In order to increase prediction accuracy-cy, we need to analyze data from multiple sources. However, current prediction methods based on machine learning do not consider the benefit of multiple sources. In this article, we combine four sensors with the electronic medical records (EMR), and perform feature extraction, preprocessing, feature fusion to predict heart disease by the support vector machines (SVM) and the convolutional neural network (CNN). The four sensors, including the medical sensor, the activity sensor, the sleeping sensor, and the emotion sensor use feature extraction techniques that are tailored for each sensor, considering their characteristics. Through analysis, it is demonstrated that the proposed method can increase the accuracy of heart disease prediction.
对心脏病的准确预测可以挽救成千上万人的生命,并显著降低医疗成本。为了提高预测的准确性,我们需要分析来自多个来源的数据。然而,目前基于机器学习的预测方法并没有考虑到多源的好处。本文将四种传感器与电子病历(EMR)相结合,通过支持向量机(SVM)和卷积神经网络(CNN)进行特征提取、预处理、特征融合,实现心脏病预测。这四个传感器,包括医疗传感器、活动传感器、睡眠传感器和情绪传感器,使用了针对每个传感器的特征定制的特征提取技术。通过分析表明,该方法可以提高心脏病预测的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Application of CLIP on Advanced GAN of Zero-Shot Learning CLIP在高级GAN零射击学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONF-SPML54095.2021.00052
Peize Li
In recent years, deep learning models have achieved world-renowned achievements in the fields of image, speech and text recognition. However, the insufficient amount of labeled data has brought serious problems, and it is also difficult to identify unseen classes well. Therefore, if we want to achieve perfect recognition of unseen classes, we need to perform zero-shot learning. In order to solve the zero-shot learning problem, a better solution can be obtained by using the semantic space method. Zero-shot learning attempts to classify unseen data after learning the seen data. In this case, it is one of the most difficult learning methods to achieve perfect recognition. CLIP uses a data set of 400 million data pairs, resulting in higher efficiency and better robustness. Using the features obtained by traditional RESNET neural network and CLIP, two advanced methods, F-CLSWGAN and TF-VAEGAN, were tested. Through ZSL and GZSL experiments, excellent results have been achieved and the effectiveness of the combined method has been verified. This paper has tested the good effect of the application of CLIP on ZSL and GZSL. The experimental results show that CLIP has excellent performance on the AWA2 data set, whether it is using F-CLSWGAN or TF-VAEGAN. Among them, the effect of TF-VAEGAN is better.
近年来,深度学习模型在图像、语音和文本识别领域取得了举世瞩目的成就。然而,标记数据量的不足带来了严重的问题,并且难以很好地识别未见过的类。因此,如果我们想要实现对未见类的完美识别,我们需要进行零射击学习。为了解决零学习问题,使用语义空间方法可以得到更好的解决方案。零射击学习尝试在学习了可见数据后对未见数据进行分类。在这种情况下,实现完美识别是最困难的学习方法之一。CLIP使用了4亿数据对的数据集,因此效率更高,鲁棒性更好。利用传统RESNET神经网络和CLIP获得的特征,对F-CLSWGAN和TF-VAEGAN两种先进方法进行了测试。通过ZSL和GZSL实验,取得了良好的效果,验证了组合方法的有效性。本文对CLIP在ZSL和GZSL上的应用效果进行了测试。实验结果表明,无论是使用F-CLSWGAN还是TF-VAEGAN, CLIP在AWA2数据集上都具有优异的性能。其中,TF-VAEGAN效果较好。
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引用次数: 0
Stock Return Prediction using Financial News: A Unified Sequence Model based on Hierarchical Attention and Long-Short Term Memory Networks 利用财经新闻预测股票收益:一种基于分层注意和长短期记忆网络的统一序列模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONF-SPML54095.2021.00034
Haoling Chen, Peng Liu
Stock return prediction has been a hot topic in both research and industry given its potential for large financial gain. The return signal, apart from its inherent volatility and complexity, is often accompanied by a multitude of noises, such as other stocks’ performance, macroeconomic factors and financial news, etc. To better characterize these factors, we propose a new model that consists of two levels of sequence: an NLP-based module to capture the sequential nature of words and sentences in the financial news, and a time-series-based module to exploit the sequential nature of adjacent observations in the stock price. In this proposed framework, we employ Hierarchical Attention Networks (HAN) in the text mining module, which could effectively model the financial news and extract important signals at both word and sentence level. For the time series module, the established Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) network is used to model the complex serial dependence in the time series data. We compare with benchmark models using either module alone, as well as other alternatives using the traditional Bag of Words (BOW) approach, based on the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) dataset. Experiment results show that our proposal method performs better in several classification metrics for both positive and negative stock returns.
股票收益预测由于其潜在的巨大经济收益,一直是研究和行业的热门话题。收益信号除了其固有的波动性和复杂性外,还经常伴随着大量的噪音,如其他股票的表现、宏观经济因素和金融新闻等。为了更好地表征这些因素,我们提出了一个由两层序列组成的新模型:一个基于nlp的模块,用于捕获金融新闻中单词和句子的顺序性质;一个基于时间序列的模块,用于利用股票价格中相邻观察的顺序性质。在本文提出的框架中,我们在文本挖掘模块中使用了层次注意网络(HAN),可以有效地对财经新闻建模,并在单词和句子级别提取重要信号。对于时间序列模块,采用建立的长短期记忆(LSTM)网络对时间序列数据中的复杂序列依赖性进行建模。我们比较了单独使用任何一个模块的基准模型,以及基于道琼斯工业平均指数(DJIA)数据集使用传统的词袋(BOW)方法的其他替代方法。实验结果表明,我们的方法在股票正收益和负收益的几个分类指标上都有更好的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in Visual Navigation of AGV and Comparison Study of Potential Solutions AGV视觉导航面临的挑战及解决方案的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONF-SPML54095.2021.00058
Y. Pan
As automation and informatization become a prevailing trend in industries, goods delivery and transportation are pivotal. Autonomous Guided Vehicles (AGV) is such a machine that can navigate while autonomously traveling. Besides saving labor, AGV can work in harsh and brutal conditions, which accounts for its popularity in industrial scenarios. In the following, we intend to discuss the design of the AGV navigation system from the perspective of vision parts. First, an in-depth comparison among different sensors on the existing navigation system will explain our choice of the visual navigation system. Then we will reveal three common challenges faced with visual navigation, i.e., poor illumination, limited view, and video data redundancy, and compare the merits and demerits of state-of-the-art solutions respectively. Our findings may offer practical suggestions for AGV design in real scenarios.
随着自动化和信息化成为工业的主流趋势,货物交付和运输是关键。自动导航车辆(AGV)就是这样一种可以在自主行驶的同时进行导航的机器。除了节省劳动力,AGV还可以在恶劣和残酷的条件下工作,这就是它在工业场景中受欢迎的原因。下面,我们打算从视觉部分的角度来讨论AGV导航系统的设计。首先,通过对现有导航系统上不同传感器的深入比较,来解释我们对视觉导航系统的选择。然后,我们将揭示视觉导航面临的三个常见挑战,即光照不足、视野有限和视频数据冗余,并分别比较当前最先进解决方案的优缺点。我们的研究结果可能为AGV的实际设计提供实用建议。
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引用次数: 1
Building a Chinese Slang Sentiment Lexicon Using Online Crowdsourcing Dictionaries 利用网络众包词典构建汉语俚语情感词典
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONF-SPML54095.2021.00026
Binjun Jiang
Microblogging platforms are now one of the most popular means of social media in China. Carrying sentiment analysis on those platforms can provide valuable insights for various uses. However, the heavy use of Internet slang in microblog contexts and the lack of slang vocabulary in sentiment lexicons make it problematic. Aimed at this issue, we propose a method to build a comprehensive sentiment lexicon for Chinese internet slang. We leverage online sources to acquire a list of slang words first. Then, a method based on SO-PMI (Semantic Orientation from Pointwise Mutual Information) is used to assign the sentiment polarity to each word. By Utilizing online sources, the slang lexicon has comprehensive coverage of internet slang. The sentiment categorization method based on SO-PMI guarantees the sentiment polarity we acquire from microblog flatforms is compatible with the same microblog context the lexicon aimed to analyze.
微博平台现在是中国最受欢迎的社交媒体之一。在这些平台上进行情绪分析可以为各种用途提供有价值的见解。然而,微博语境中网络俚语的大量使用和情感词汇中俚语词汇的缺乏使其存在问题。针对这一问题,我们提出了一种构建汉语网络俚语综合情感词典的方法。我们首先利用在线资源获取俚语单词列表。然后,采用基于点间互信息语义取向(SO-PMI)的方法为每个词分配情感极性。俚语词典通过利用网络资源,对网络俚语进行了全面的覆盖。基于SO-PMI的情感分类方法保证了我们从微博平台获取的情感极性与词典要分析的同一微博上下文是兼容的。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning (CONF-SPML)
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