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2021 8th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom)最新文献

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Employing Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Feature Selection in Intrusion Detection System 基于人工蜂群算法的入侵检测系统特征选择
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00088
M. Rani, Gagandeep
Feature selection in Intrusion Detection System (IDS) helps in optimizing the classification process. Being an optimization problem, it is vitally important to choose the appropriate subset of features from feature space. In this paper, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm has been used for feature selection process followed by random forest classifier applied for classification task. The proposed model is evaluated over two well-known datasets, i.e. NSL KDD and UNSW-NB15. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is able to select good feature set from both datasets using 80.83% and 88.17% accuracy. The performance of the system is also compared with the existing literature work which uses same datasets.
入侵检测系统中的特征选择有助于优化分类过程。作为一个优化问题,从特征空间中选择合适的特征子集是至关重要的。本文首先采用人工蜂群(Artificial Bee Colony, ABC)算法进行特征选择,然后采用随机森林分类器进行分类任务。该模型在NSL KDD和UNSW-NB15两个知名数据集上进行了评估。实验结果表明,该方法能够分别以80.83%和88.17%的准确率从两个数据集中选择出较好的特征集。并与使用相同数据集的现有文献进行了性能比较。
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引用次数: 2
Application of Machine Learning in wireless Sensor Network 机器学习在无线传感器网络中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00003
Mahendra Prasad Nath, S. Mohanty, S. Priyadarshini
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) find broad range of adoration and wide spread uses in various applications. In such networks, the deployed sensors trap and transfer the data intellectually to the base station that is the ultimate destination. This paper briefs about the various applications of machine learning in sensor networks. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) along with k-means clustering strategies, used in case of unsupervised learning, are discussed. A discussion on different functional challenges occurring in case of sensor networks is also presented.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)在各种应用中得到了广泛的推崇和广泛的应用。在这样的网络中,部署的传感器捕获并智能地将数据传输到作为最终目的地的基站。本文简要介绍了机器学习在传感器网络中的各种应用。讨论了在无监督学习中使用的主成分分析(PCA)和k-means聚类策略。对传感器网络中出现的不同功能挑战进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 10
Tilting-rotors Quadcopters: A New Dynamics Modelling and Simulation based on the Newton-Euler Method with Lead Compensator Control 倾斜旋翼四轴飞行器:基于超前补偿控制牛顿-欧拉方法的动力学建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00063
Izzat Al-Darraji, Morched Derbali, Georgios Tsaramirsis
The recently developed Tilting Rotors Quadcopters (TRQs) embedded system has gained wide application because of its feature to track a particular trajectory with fix tilting. Attaining precise TRQ dynamic models, particularly by bearing in mind dynamics of motors, is vital for designing controllers. In this study, a TRQ platform is modeled on the basis of the Newton-Euler technique while taking into account motor dynamics. The motor speed is controlled as a closed loop system by applying a lead compensator. Mathematical models have been developed and simulated for the inertial sensors and the battery. The TRQ system was simulated using Matlab and tested with different conditions. The proposed model supports estimations of voltage drop under different environmental conditions. Initial sensors noise is also included in the proposed model.
近年来开发的可倾转旋翼四轴飞行器(TRQs)嵌入式系统由于具有固定倾转跟踪特定轨迹的特点而获得了广泛的应用。获得精确的TRQ动态模型,特别是通过牢记电机动力学,对于设计控制器至关重要。在本研究中,TRQ平台在牛顿-欧拉技术的基础上建模,同时考虑了电机动力学。电机速度控制作为一个闭环系统,应用超前补偿器。建立了惯性传感器和电池的数学模型并进行了仿真。利用Matlab对TRQ系统进行了仿真,并在不同条件下进行了测试。该模型支持不同环境条件下的电压降估计。该模型还考虑了初始传感器噪声。
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引用次数: 6
Intellectual Behaviour of Student Based on Education Data Determined by Opinion Mining 基于意见挖掘教育数据的学生智力行为研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00099
M. N, J. S
Every student has individual thought process which make them unique and intelligent in their own way. Intellectual behaviour is a relation between thoughts, learning and knowledge. This paper focus on Students' feedback which is crucial for an institution to evaluate intellectual behavior of student. Opinion Mining (OM) deals with classifying and identifying opinion expressed by the students. The requirement of OM is to understand and analyse dissimilar behaviour of different personality which is a collection of extracted information from various resources. A solution to analyse cognitive behaviour of students based on the OM is a Natural Language Processing (NLP) and task of extracting information which discovers user's opinion interpreted in terms of positive or negative comments. The OM has played an important role in cognizing the emotional and intellectual behavior of university student through social media which may either be accomplished with viable or untenable education. Machine Learning (ML) algorithm helps to find the accuracy of polarity present in the OM. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) has shown better accuracy which is 93% through OM on the analysis of intellectual behavior for the student based on their knowledge and learning methodology.
每个学生都有自己独特的思维过程,这使他们以自己的方式变得独特和聪明。智力行为是思想、学习和知识之间的一种关系。学生的反馈是学校评估学生智力行为的关键。意见挖掘(OM)是对学生表达的意见进行分类和识别。OM的要求是理解和分析不同人格的不同行为,这是从各种资源中提取的信息的集合。基于OM分析学生认知行为的一种解决方案是自然语言处理(NLP)和提取信息的任务,该任务发现用户的意见被解释为积极或消极的评论。OM在通过社交媒体认识大学生的情感和智力行为方面发挥了重要作用,这可以通过可行或不可行的教育来完成。机器学习(ML)算法有助于找到OM中存在的极性的准确性。基于学生的知识和学习方法,支持向量机(SVM)通过OM对学生的智力行为进行分析,显示出更好的准确率,达到93%。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical Modeling and Evaluation of Air Quality Impact due to COVID-19 Lockdown COVID-19封锁对空气质量影响的统计建模和评估
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00055
Isha Malhotra, A. Tayal
COVID-19 has been a harsh reality impacting the worldwide population but resulting lockdown has shown a positive impact on the quality of air. The case study for India has been considered for statistical modeling and evaluation of the air quality amid pandemic. According to World Economic Forum, India had 6 out of 10 world's most polluted cities. The highest pollution level used to be around 900 in the extreme cases and sometimes beyond the measurable scale. According to WHO, anything above 25 is marked unsafe. When all the commotion was put to halt during lockdown, the AQI surprisingly fell below 20. On 3rd April 2020, i.e., just after a week of lockdown, the AQI at one of the stations in Delhi was measured 19 and that was a huge positive impact on environment. Spatial graph, bar-charts, time-series plots and boxplots have been incorporated for the analysis. Hypothesis testing proves that the lockdown has resulted in significant improvement in the level of polluting elements. This validates that tweaking daily activities can help maintaining the air-quality.
COVID-19是影响全球人口的严酷现实,但由此产生的封锁对空气质量产生了积极影响。印度的案例研究已被考虑用于大流行期间空气质量的统计建模和评估。根据世界经济论坛的数据,在全球污染最严重的10个城市中,印度有6个。过去的最高污染水平在极端情况下达到900左右,有时甚至超出可测量的范围。根据世界卫生组织的说法,超过25就被标记为不安全。在封锁期间,所有的骚乱都停止了,空气质量指数出人意料地降到了20以下。2020年4月3日,即在封锁一周后,德里一个监测站的空气质量指数为19,这对环境产生了巨大的积极影响。空间图、条形图、时间序列图和箱形图已被纳入分析。假设检验证明,封城措施显著改善了污染水平。这证实了调整日常活动有助于保持空气质量。
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引用次数: 3
An Analysis of Data Integration Challenges from Heterogeneous Databases 异构数据库数据集成挑战分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00061
M. Almutairi, M. Yamin, G. Halikias
The Internet generates very large amounts of structured and unstructured data which creates storage, maintenance, management, sharing, privacy and security challenges. In the world today, organizations exchange and merge different types of data at a centralized location for the purpose of analysis and benefitting the organisations and individuals in achieving their business, economic, social, educational, cultural, and health objectives. The data merging or integration is a challenging process because of different type of data formats, structures, models, schemas, entities, attributes, and features. Integration is a complex and tedious process, and involves a number of technologies and extensive processing, and so it is not straightforward to integrate very large data with a variety of data formats and types. This paper discusses issues and complexities faced in data integration processes. The paper also discusses different methods of data integration, their advantages and disadvantages, and provides a comparative analysis to gain better insights from examples of recently completed projects.
互联网产生了大量的结构化和非结构化数据,这给存储、维护、管理、共享、隐私和安全带来了挑战。在当今世界,各组织在一个集中位置交换和合并不同类型的数据,以进行分析,并使组织和个人在实现其业务、经济、社会、教育、文化和卫生目标方面受益。由于存在不同类型的数据格式、结构、模型、模式、实体、属性和特性,数据合并或集成是一个具有挑战性的过程。集成是一个复杂而繁琐的过程,涉及许多技术和广泛的处理,因此集成具有各种数据格式和类型的非常大的数据并不是直截了当的。本文讨论了数据集成过程中面临的问题和复杂性。本文还讨论了不同的数据集成方法及其优缺点,并提供了比较分析,以便从最近完成的项目的例子中获得更好的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation Based Analysis of Outer Rotor Brushless DC Motor for Electric Vehicle Application 电动汽车用外转子无刷直流电机仿真分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00133
Yashu Verma, M. S. Manna
In the recent times BLDC motors have been gaining popularity in the field of electrical vehicles. This paper presents a simulation-based analysis of Permanent magnet BLDC motor having high slot and pole configuration for the application of electric vehicles. A 1500W, 120V, 3000rpm BLDC motor was designed using ANSYS maxwell software. The initial geometry was designed in RMxprt tool of ANSYS Maxwell and its analytical results were obtained, this design was then taken into Maxwell 2D environment where 2D model of the designed motor was obtained. After obtaining 2D model the designed motors dynamic performance was analyzed using finite element analysis. The results obtained were good and high efficiency was obtained.
近年来,无刷直流电机在电动汽车领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文对电动汽车用高槽极结构永磁无刷直流电机进行了仿真分析。利用ANSYS maxwell软件设计了一台1500W、120V、3000rpm的无刷直流电机。在ANSYS Maxwell的RMxprt工具中进行初始几何设计,并得到解析结果,然后将该设计引入Maxwell二维环境中,得到所设计电机的二维模型。在获得设计电机的二维模型后,采用有限元方法对设计电机的动态性能进行了分析。所得结果良好,效率高。
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引用次数: 1
Cancer Diagnosis through Hidden Markov Model and Gaussian Mixture based Novel DNA Sequencing Approach 基于隐马尔可夫模型和高斯混合的新型DNA测序方法诊断癌症
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00110
Rishm, V. Laxmi
The research paper focuses on cancer prediction of patients based on DNA sequencing. The whole study is designed around collecting different DNA sequencing samples for patients over the years. The proposed technique in the current research paper is based on the hybridization of the Hidden Markov Model and Gaussian Mixture clustering. HMM, and GM is proposed to identify the expected probability of cancer of the patients. This hybrid model specifies the Bayesian-hidden-Markov model and Gaussian- Mixture clustering approach that is used to identify the genetic variation present in the human Genome. These changes in the Genome may cause cancer. The proposed algorithm is the hybridization of the Bayesian-hidden-Markov model and Gaussian-Mixture clustering approach which provides the optimization of results. The result shows the prediction with better accuracy. The proposed approach shows the cancer prediction with a higher level of accuracy with an improvement of 4.45%. The error rate for the prediction has improved by 2.25%.
这篇研究论文的重点是基于DNA测序的患者癌症预测。整个研究是围绕多年来为患者收集不同的DNA测序样本而设计的。本文提出的方法是基于隐马尔可夫模型和高斯混合聚类的杂交。HMM和GM用于确定患者患癌的期望概率。该混合模型指定了贝叶斯-隐马尔可夫模型和高斯混合聚类方法,用于识别人类基因组中存在的遗传变异。基因组的这些变化可能导致癌症。该算法是贝叶斯-隐马尔可夫模型和高斯混合聚类方法的混合,提供了结果的优化。结果表明,该方法具有较好的预测精度。结果表明,该方法具有较高的癌症预测准确率,准确率提高了4.45%。预测的错误率提高了2.25%。
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引用次数: 0
Incident Classification, Prediction of Location and Casualties 事件分类、地点预测及伤亡
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00139
Tanmay Deshpande, Sarun Varghese, Pratik Dynaneshwar Kale, M. Atre
Indian Army is always being troubled by the constant attacks of the militants and different terrorist organizations. Such encounters always cost us the lives of the soldiers who work for us with an immeasurable selfless attitude, many a times getting slaughtered in different regions of India. Such brainwashed mobs exploit the loopholes of the system, where the ground level officials don't have on-the-spot decision making authority. They use guns, hand grenades, Improvised Explosive Devices (IED) as weapons. Incidents of stone pelting, damage to property, fire incident, mob lynching, etc set the tone for an unrest society. Unfortunately to deal with the rage of such brainwashed minds, soldiers are the first line of defense and are put into a heated situation which leads to bloodshed. To avoid this, authors implemented a model which uses Artificial Intelligence, to predict the location of the next probable ‘Anti-National’ incident and the number of casualties in that incident. By using the principles of Timeseries Analysis, Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average model in combination with Random Forest Regressor, authors predict the location of the next probable incident and the number of casualties in it. Using Beautiful Soup Library database is created by scraping the news from webpages. A Logistic Regression, is used to classify whether the following news is ‘Anti-National’ or not. The developed algorithm is used effectively to find i) the patterns in these attacks, ii) the factors which spark such incidents and help to take precautionary actions or completely avoid them. This model implementation can track down the activities and assist the Indian Army.
印度军队一直被武装分子和不同恐怖组织的持续袭击所困扰。这样的遭遇总是让我们付出生命的代价,这些士兵以无比无私的态度为我们工作,他们在印度的不同地区多次遭到屠杀。这些被洗脑的暴徒利用了制度的漏洞,因为基层官员没有现场决策权。他们使用枪支、手榴弹、简易爆炸装置(IED)作为武器。投掷石块、破坏财产、火灾、暴民私刑等事件为动荡的社会奠定了基调。不幸的是,为了应对这些被洗脑的人的愤怒,士兵们是第一道防线,并被置于导致流血的激烈局面中。为了避免这种情况,作者实施了一个使用人工智能的模型,来预测下一个可能的“反国家”事件的位置和该事件中的伤亡人数。利用时间序列分析、自回归综合移动平均模型和随机森林回归的原理,预测了下一次可能发生的事故的位置和伤亡人数。使用靓汤库数据库是通过从网页上抓取新闻创建的。逻辑回归,用于分类是否以下新闻是“反国家”或不是。开发的算法被有效地用于发现i)这些攻击的模式,ii)引发此类事件的因素,并帮助采取预防措施或完全避免它们。该模型实现可以跟踪活动并协助印度军队。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-factor Biometric Authentication Approach for Fog Computing to ensure Security Perspective 基于雾计算的多因素生物特征认证方法确保安全性
Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/INDIACom51348.2021.00031
F. Ahmadi, Sonia, Gaurav Gupta, Syed Rameem Zahra, Preeti Baglat, Puja Thakur
Cloud Computing is a technology which provides flexibility through scalability. Like, Cloud computing, nowadays, Fog computing is considered more revolutionary and dynamic technology. But the main problem with the Fog computing is to take care of its security as in this also person identification is done by single Sign-In system. To come out from the security problem raised in Fog computing, an innovative approach has been suggested here. In the present paper, an approach has been proposed that combines different biometric techniques to verify the authenticity of a person and provides a complete model that will be able to provide a necessary level of verification and security in fog computing. In this model, several biometric techniques have been used and each one of them individually helps extract out more authentic and detailed information after every step. Further, in the presented paper, different techniques and methodologies have been examined to assess the usefulness of proposed technology in reducing the security threats. The paper delivers a capacious technique for biometric authentication for bolstering the fog security.
云计算是一种通过可伸缩性提供灵活性的技术。与云计算一样,如今雾计算被认为是更具革命性和动态性的技术。但是,雾计算的主要问题是要注意其安全性,因为在这种情况下,人的身份识别是由单点登录系统完成的。为了解决雾计算带来的安全问题,本文提出了一种创新的方法。在本文中,提出了一种结合不同生物识别技术来验证人的真实性的方法,并提供了一个完整的模型,该模型将能够在雾计算中提供必要的验证和安全性。在这个模型中,使用了几种生物识别技术,每一步都能提取出更真实、更详细的信息。此外,在本文中,研究了不同的技术和方法,以评估所提出的技术在减少安全威胁方面的有用性。本文提出了一种容量较大的生物识别认证技术,以增强雾安全。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2021 8th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom)
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